organic compounds
of 1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-ium trifluoromethanesulfonate
aLeibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: torsten.beweries@catalysis.de
In the cation of the title salt, C9H20NO+·CF3O3S−, the six-membered heterocyclic ring displays a chair conformation. In the crystal, centrosymmetric pairs of cations and anions are linked by N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form rings with a R44(14) graph-set motif.
Keywords: crystal structure; TEMPO; ammonium salt; triflate; hydrogen bonding.
CCDC reference: 1435030
1. Related literature
For molecular structures and discussions of related compounds, see: Jaitner & Wurst (1997); Spirk et al. (2010); Ananchenko et al. (2006); Percino et al. (2016). For the molecular structure of the neutral TEMPO-H compound, see: Mader et al. (2007); Giffin et al. (2011).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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2.3. Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1435030
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015020897/rz5176sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015020897/rz5176Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015020897/rz5176Isup3.cml
An equimolar mixture of the titanocene(IV) triflate complex [(SiMe2C5Me4)2Ti(H2O)(OH)(OTf)] (Godemann & Beweries, unpublished results) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-hydroxypiperidine (TEMPO-H) in toluene was cooled to -78°C. After two weeks, the formation of colourless crystals of the title compound could be observed on slow evaporation of the solvent. Alternatively, layering a toluene solution of the same titanocene compound and TEMPO-H with n-hexane also resulted in the formation of colourless crystals of the title compound.
The H1A and H1B atoms were found from a difference Fourier map and refined freely. All other H atoms were placed in idealized positions with d(C—H) = 0.99 Å (CH2), 0.98 Å (CH3) and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) fixed at 1.2 Ueq(C) for CH2 and 1.5 Ueq(C) for CH3. A rotating model was used for the methyl groups.
For molecular structures and discussions of related compounds, see: Jaitner & Wurst (1997); Spirk et al. (2010); Ananchenko et al. (2006); Percino et al. (2016). For the molecular structure of the neutral TEMPO-H compound, see: Mader et al. (2007); Giffin et al. (2011).
An equimolar mixture of the titanocene(IV) triflate complex [(SiMe2C5Me4)2Ti(H2O)(OH)(OTf)] (Godemann & Beweries, unpublished results) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-hydroxypiperidine (TEMPO-H) in toluene was cooled to -78°C. After two weeks, the formation of colourless crystals of the title compound could be observed on slow evaporation of the solvent. Alternatively, layering a toluene solution of the same titanocene compound and TEMPO-H with n-hexane also resulted in the formation of colourless crystals of the title compound.
detailsThe H1A and H1B atoms were found from a difference Fourier map and refined freely. All other H atoms were placed in idealized positions with d(C—H) = 0.99 Å (CH2), 0.98 Å (CH3) and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) fixed at 1.2 Ueq(C) for CH2 and 1.5 Ueq(C) for CH3. A rotating model was used for the methyl groups.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015).C9H20NO+·CF3O3S− | Z = 2 |
Mr = 307.33 | F(000) = 324 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.425 Mg m−3 |
a = 8.2824 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 8.7656 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 9968 reflections |
c = 10.5703 (3) Å | θ = 2.6–28.9° |
α = 79.5417 (7)° | µ = 0.27 mm−1 |
β = 76.5159 (7)° | T = 150 K |
γ = 75.5022 (6)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 716.28 (3) Å3 | 0.55 × 0.38 × 0.34 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3452 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3039 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.020 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.83, Tmax = 0.86 | k = −11→11 |
22933 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0476P)2 + 0.2597P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3452 reflections | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
184 parameters | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
C9H20NO+·CF3O3S− | γ = 75.5022 (6)° |
Mr = 307.33 | V = 716.28 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.2824 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.7656 (2) Å | µ = 0.27 mm−1 |
c = 10.5703 (3) Å | T = 150 K |
α = 79.5417 (7)° | 0.55 × 0.38 × 0.34 mm |
β = 76.5159 (7)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3452 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | 3039 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.83, Tmax = 0.86 | Rint = 0.020 |
22933 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
3452 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
184 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.96872 (15) | 0.80108 (15) | 0.28534 (12) | 0.0251 (3) | |
C2 | 0.96590 (19) | 0.86192 (17) | 0.14106 (13) | 0.0371 (3) | |
H2A | 0.8640 | 0.9487 | 0.1352 | 0.045* | |
H2B | 1.0673 | 0.9072 | 0.1019 | 0.045* | |
C3 | 0.9637 (2) | 0.7356 (2) | 0.06137 (14) | 0.0503 (5) | |
H3A | 1.0691 | 0.6517 | 0.0611 | 0.060* | |
H3B | 0.9595 | 0.7834 | −0.0305 | 0.060* | |
C4 | 0.8101 (2) | 0.66311 (19) | 0.11958 (15) | 0.0456 (4) | |
H4A | 0.8100 | 0.5820 | 0.0655 | 0.055* | |
H4B | 0.7057 | 0.7472 | 0.1151 | 0.055* | |
C5 | 0.80421 (17) | 0.58576 (15) | 0.26184 (13) | 0.0287 (3) | |
C6 | 1.13968 (18) | 0.69450 (19) | 0.30494 (17) | 0.0396 (3) | |
H6A | 1.2234 | 0.7600 | 0.2937 | 0.059* | |
H6B | 1.1782 | 0.6194 | 0.2402 | 0.059* | |
H6C | 1.1273 | 0.6356 | 0.3936 | 0.059* | |
C7 | 0.92379 (19) | 0.93950 (17) | 0.36579 (16) | 0.0360 (3) | |
H7A | 0.9328 | 0.8983 | 0.4571 | 0.054* | |
H7B | 0.8072 | 0.9985 | 0.3625 | 0.054* | |
H7C | 1.0026 | 1.0105 | 0.3294 | 0.054* | |
C8 | 0.6305 (2) | 0.5497 (2) | 0.3250 (2) | 0.0511 (5) | |
H8A | 0.6018 | 0.4827 | 0.2724 | 0.077* | |
H8B | 0.5446 | 0.6494 | 0.3293 | 0.077* | |
H8C | 0.6334 | 0.4938 | 0.4138 | 0.077* | |
C9 | 0.94213 (19) | 0.43502 (16) | 0.27559 (15) | 0.0343 (3) | |
H9A | 0.9560 | 0.4085 | 0.3671 | 0.051* | |
H9B | 1.0498 | 0.4523 | 0.2192 | 0.051* | |
H9C | 0.9093 | 0.3473 | 0.2493 | 0.051* | |
C10 | 0.48030 (17) | 0.77783 (16) | 0.86989 (13) | 0.0301 (3) | |
F1 | 0.32733 (11) | 0.76163 (11) | 0.86237 (9) | 0.0403 (2) | |
F2 | 0.57731 (13) | 0.63247 (11) | 0.88758 (10) | 0.0488 (3) | |
F3 | 0.46049 (15) | 0.84651 (13) | 0.97606 (9) | 0.0522 (3) | |
N1 | 0.82282 (12) | 0.71302 (11) | 0.33670 (9) | 0.0180 (2) | |
O1 | 0.82554 (13) | 0.64554 (11) | 0.46877 (8) | 0.0285 (2) | |
O2 | 0.74038 (13) | 0.88719 (14) | 0.74267 (14) | 0.0495 (3) | |
O3 | 0.45998 (13) | 1.04716 (11) | 0.72367 (10) | 0.0352 (2) | |
O4 | 0.56749 (14) | 0.80767 (14) | 0.61969 (10) | 0.0425 (3) | |
S1 | 0.57433 (4) | 0.89340 (4) | 0.72262 (3) | 0.02752 (10) | |
H1A | 0.745 (3) | 0.700 (2) | 0.516 (2) | 0.050 (5)* | |
H1B | 0.730 (2) | 0.7873 (18) | 0.3356 (15) | 0.025 (4)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0285 (6) | −0.0058 (4) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
C2 | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0331 (7) | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0074 (5) | 0.0086 (5) |
C3 | 0.0644 (11) | 0.0464 (9) | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0011 (6) | −0.0030 (6) |
C4 | 0.0617 (10) | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0359 (8) | 0.0188 (7) | −0.0286 (7) | −0.0221 (6) |
C5 | 0.0290 (6) | 0.0228 (6) | 0.0368 (7) | 0.0021 (5) | −0.0114 (5) | −0.0145 (5) |
C6 | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0531 (9) | −0.0038 (6) | −0.0086 (6) | 0.0050 (7) |
C7 | 0.0354 (7) | 0.0303 (7) | 0.0484 (8) | −0.0133 (6) | −0.0121 (6) | −0.0068 (6) |
C8 | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0330 (8) | 0.0957 (15) | −0.0088 (6) | −0.0148 (8) | −0.0230 (8) |
C9 | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0381 (7) | 0.0055 (5) | −0.0090 (6) | −0.0112 (5) |
C10 | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0293 (6) | 0.0315 (7) | −0.0007 (5) | −0.0078 (5) | −0.0068 (5) |
F1 | 0.0280 (4) | 0.0431 (5) | 0.0489 (5) | −0.0120 (4) | 0.0008 (4) | −0.0084 (4) |
F2 | 0.0473 (6) | 0.0309 (5) | 0.0588 (6) | 0.0034 (4) | −0.0127 (4) | 0.0043 (4) |
F3 | 0.0693 (7) | 0.0580 (6) | 0.0319 (5) | −0.0098 (5) | −0.0128 (4) | −0.0148 (4) |
N1 | 0.0177 (5) | 0.0180 (4) | 0.0160 (4) | −0.0009 (4) | −0.0013 (3) | −0.0031 (3) |
O1 | 0.0368 (5) | 0.0252 (4) | 0.0151 (4) | 0.0002 (4) | 0.0018 (4) | −0.0004 (3) |
O2 | 0.0206 (5) | 0.0412 (6) | 0.0850 (9) | −0.0062 (4) | −0.0104 (5) | −0.0052 (6) |
O3 | 0.0290 (5) | 0.0264 (5) | 0.0432 (6) | 0.0058 (4) | −0.0055 (4) | −0.0057 (4) |
O4 | 0.0435 (6) | 0.0459 (6) | 0.0332 (5) | −0.0042 (5) | 0.0055 (4) | −0.0172 (5) |
S1 | 0.01852 (16) | 0.02389 (17) | 0.03577 (18) | 0.00056 (11) | −0.00008 (12) | −0.00683 (12) |
C1—C6 | 1.5247 (18) | C7—H7A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.5251 (18) | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
C1—C7 | 1.5279 (19) | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
C1—N1 | 1.5362 (15) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.514 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C9—H9A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.516 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9800 |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C9—H9C | 0.9800 |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C10—F3 | 1.3262 (16) |
C4—C5 | 1.528 (2) | C10—F1 | 1.3314 (16) |
C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C10—F2 | 1.3323 (16) |
C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C10—S1 | 1.8202 (15) |
C5—C8 | 1.522 (2) | N1—O1 | 1.4168 (12) |
C5—C9 | 1.5244 (17) | N1—H1B | 0.875 (16) |
C5—N1 | 1.5354 (15) | O1—H1A | 0.84 (2) |
C6—H6A | 0.9800 | O2—S1 | 1.4260 (11) |
C6—H6B | 0.9800 | O3—S1 | 1.4406 (9) |
C6—H6C | 0.9800 | O4—S1 | 1.4486 (11) |
C6—C1—C2 | 112.20 (11) | C1—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C7 | 110.16 (12) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C7 | 110.70 (11) | C1—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—N1 | 111.77 (10) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—N1 | 106.75 (11) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C7—C1—N1 | 104.98 (10) | C5—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 113.88 (12) | C5—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.8 | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.8 | C5—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.8 | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.8 | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.7 | C5—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 109.99 (11) | C5—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.7 | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.7 | C5—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.7 | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.7 | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.2 | F3—C10—F1 | 107.06 (11) |
C3—C4—C5 | 113.93 (13) | F3—C10—F2 | 108.19 (12) |
C3—C4—H4A | 108.8 | F1—C10—F2 | 107.48 (11) |
C5—C4—H4A | 108.8 | F3—C10—S1 | 111.63 (10) |
C3—C4—H4B | 108.8 | F1—C10—S1 | 111.42 (9) |
C5—C4—H4B | 108.8 | F2—C10—S1 | 110.87 (10) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.7 | O1—N1—C5 | 108.32 (9) |
C8—C5—C9 | 109.71 (12) | O1—N1—C1 | 109.24 (9) |
C8—C5—C4 | 111.57 (14) | C5—N1—C1 | 120.28 (9) |
C9—C5—C4 | 112.76 (11) | O1—N1—H1B | 108.1 (10) |
C8—C5—N1 | 105.18 (11) | C5—N1—H1B | 105.5 (10) |
C9—C5—N1 | 111.54 (10) | C1—N1—H1B | 104.8 (10) |
C4—C5—N1 | 105.78 (11) | N1—O1—H1A | 107.7 (13) |
C1—C6—H6A | 109.5 | O2—S1—O3 | 115.62 (7) |
C1—C6—H6B | 109.5 | O2—S1—O4 | 115.69 (7) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | O3—S1—O4 | 113.73 (7) |
C1—C6—H6C | 109.5 | O2—S1—C10 | 103.77 (7) |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | O3—S1—C10 | 103.23 (6) |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | O4—S1—C10 | 102.32 (7) |
C1—C7—H7A | 109.5 | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 71.46 (16) | C2—C1—N1—O1 | 176.56 (9) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −165.02 (13) | C7—C1—N1—O1 | −65.88 (12) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −51.30 (15) | C6—C1—N1—C5 | −72.58 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 58.13 (16) | C2—C1—N1—C5 | 50.45 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −59.31 (16) | C7—C1—N1—C5 | 168.01 (10) |
C3—C4—C5—C8 | 166.79 (12) | F3—C10—S1—O2 | 65.11 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C9 | −69.21 (15) | F1—C10—S1—O2 | −175.25 (9) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 52.95 (14) | F2—C10—S1—O2 | −55.59 (12) |
C8—C5—N1—O1 | 64.27 (13) | F3—C10—S1—O3 | −55.88 (11) |
C9—C5—N1—O1 | −54.59 (13) | F1—C10—S1—O3 | 63.76 (10) |
C4—C5—N1—O1 | −177.53 (10) | F2—C10—S1—O3 | −176.58 (10) |
C8—C5—N1—C1 | −169.19 (12) | F3—C10—S1—O4 | −174.21 (10) |
C9—C5—N1—C1 | 71.95 (14) | F1—C10—S1—O4 | −54.57 (11) |
C4—C5—N1—C1 | −50.99 (14) | F2—C10—S1—O4 | 65.09 (11) |
C6—C1—N1—O1 | 53.53 (13) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O4 | 0.84 (2) | 1.78 (2) | 2.6163 (14) | 177 (2) |
N1—H1B···O3i | 0.875 (16) | 1.991 (16) | 2.8385 (14) | 163.0 (14) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O4 | 0.84 (2) | 1.78 (2) | 2.6163 (14) | 177 (2) |
N1—H1B···O3i | 0.875 (16) | 1.991 (16) | 2.8385 (14) | 163.0 (14) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
Financial support by the BMBF (project `Light2Hydrogen') is gratefully acknowledged.
References
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