research communications
5Te4O12(OH)2, the first basic strontium oxotellurate(IV)
of SraInstitute for Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Division of Structural Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/164-SC, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
*Correspondence e-mail: matthias.weil@tuwien.ac.at
The 5Te4O12(OH)2 {systematic name pentastrontium tetrakis[oxotellurate(IV)] dihydroxide}, comprises three SrII cations (one with 2) and two TeIV atoms, as well as seven O atoms. The coordination numbers of the alkaline earth cations to nearby O atoms range from seven (2 ×) to eight, and the TeIV atoms are surrounded by three oxygen partners in the form of trigonal pyramids. The SrOx polyhedra share corners and edges to build up a three-dimensional framework structure encapsulating channels propagating along [010]. The TeIV atoms flank the framework O atoms and are situated at the outer array of the channels with the 5s2 lone electron pairs protruding into the empty space of the channels (diameter ≃ 4 Å). Although the H atom of the OH group could not be located, bond-valence-sum calculations and typical O⋯O distances (range 2.81–3.06 Å) clearly indicate hydrogen bonding of medium to weak strengths.
of the title basic strontium oxotellurate(IV), SrKeywords: crystal structure; strontium tellurite; channel structure; stereoactive electron lone pair.
CCDC reference: 1508062
1. Chemical context
The peculiar feature of the crystal chemistry of oxotellurates(IV) (Christy et al., 2016) is the presence of the 5s2 denoted E. In the majority of cases, the E is stereochemically active, making oxotellurates(IV) interesting for crystal engineering, e.g. in terms of the synthesis of compounds with non-centrosymmetric structures or structures with polar directions. Next to the influence of the (metal) cation on the physico-chemical characteristics of oxotellurates(IV), physical and underlying structural properties of such compounds can also be varied by incorporation of other oxoanions into the oxotellurate(IV) framework, e.g. by p-block oxoanions such as nitrate (Stöger & Weil, 2013) or selenate (Weil & Shirkanlou, 2015), or by d-block oxoanions such as vanadate (Weil, 2015).
In this context we attempted the hydrothermal synthesis of new oxotellurate phases in the system Sr–Te–Se–O–(H). In comparison with typical solid-state reactions using open crucibles under atmospheric conditions, this method is more feasible because TeIV then tends not to be oxidized or to be evaporated during the reaction process. However, a clear disadvantage of the hydrothermal method is the high(er) number of adjustable parameters (pressure, concentration, temperature, time, filling degree, solvent etc), which often makes the products of these experiments difficult to predict or even to reproduce, accompanied by formation of several solid phases in one batch. This was also the case for the present study. Instead of a strontium oxoselenatotellurate, several oxotellurate phases were obtained without incorporation of selenium. Amongst these phases, the title compound, Sr5Te4O12(OH)2, a hitherto unknown strontium oxotellurate, was isolated and structurally determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction.
2. Structural commentary
The 5Te4O12(OH)2 comprises three Sr, two Te and seven O atoms (H atoms were not included in the final model, see Section 5 and discussion below). Except one Sr atom (Sr2) that is located on a twofold rotation axis, all atoms are in general positions.
of SrThe coordination numbers of the Sr atoms are 7 (for Sr1 and Sr3) and 8 (for Sr2) if Sr—O distances < 3.0 Å are considered as relevant for the first coordination sphere. The corresponding polyhedra are considerably distorted, with Sr—O bond lengths ranging from 2.393 (11) to 2.960 (11) Å (Table 1) and might be described as monocapped octahedra for Sr1 and Sr3, and as a bicapped trigonal prism for Sr2. The SrO8 and the two SrO7 polyhedra share corners and edges, thereby constructing a three-dimensional framework structure encapsulating channels that propagate along [010]. Each of the two Te atoms connect to the outer oxygen atoms of the framework in a very similar trigonal-prismatic configuration (Table 1), with the 5s2 E being stereochemically active, i.e. pointing towards the empty space of the channels (Fig. 1). The channel diameter (without contribution of the lone pairs) is ≃ 4 Å. Te—O bond lengths [1.865 (11)–1.890 (12) Å for Te1 and 1.858 (11)–1.886 (11) Å for Te2] and O—Te—O angles [98.0 (5)–100.3 (5)° for Te1 and 98.8 (5)—101.1 (5)° for Te2] are typical for oxotellurate(IV) anions with three oxygen partners (Christy et al., 2016).
Bond-valence calculations (Brown, 2002) clearly reveal the presence of an OH group for atom O7 (Table 2), also required by charge neutrality. Atom O7 is bonded to four Sr atoms (Table 1, Fig. 1) and has also four possible oxygen acceptor atoms for hydrogen bonding of medium to weak strength (Table 3). The situation of four possible acceptor atoms is displayed in Fig. 2 and makes it appear likely that the corresponding H atom of the OH group is positionally disordered and thus could not be located during the present study.
|
|
In the sense of a crystal-chemically more detailed formula, the title compound may alternatively be formulated as 4SrTeO3·Sr(OH)2 and represents the first basic strontium oxotellurate(IV), viz. with the presence of an OH functionality. In comparison with the other strontium oxotellurates(IV) compiled in Section 3, all Sr—O and Te—O lengths are in similar ranges.
3. Database survey
In the Inorganic ) structural data for the following hydrous or anhydrous strontium oxotellurate(IV) phases have been deposited: SrTe5O11 (Burckhardt & Trömel, 1983), Sr3Te4O11 (Dytyatyev & Dolgikh, 1999), various polymorphs of SrTeO3 (Dityatiev et al., 2006; Zavodnik et al., 2007a,b,c, 2008; Stöger et al., 2011), SrTe3O8 (Barrier et al., 2006; Weil & Stöger, 2007) and SrTeO3(H2O) (Stöger et al., 2011). Additionally, in the International Centre for Diffraction Data PDF-4 database (ICDD, 2015) diffraction data for the following phases are compiled: Sr2Te3O8 (Elerman & Koçak, 1986), SrTe2O5 (Redman et al., 1970; Gorbenko et al., 1983) and a high-temperature phase of the latter (Külcü et al., 1984).
Database (ICSD, 20164. Synthesis and crystallization
For the hydrothermal experiment, a Teflon container was filled with 0.0733 g of strontium oxide, 0.1529 g of tellurium dioxide and 0.032 ml of selenic acid (conc.; 96 wt%), corresponding to the stoichiometric ratio 3:2:1. To this mixture 10 ml water were added to about three-fourth of the container volume. The container was then sealed with a Teflon lid and loaded into a stainless steel autoclave and then heated at autogenous pressure in an oven at 403 K for one week. After the reaction time, the autoclave was allowed to cool down to room temperature over six h. The formed solid product was filtered off and washed with water and ethanol. Inspection under a polarizing microscope revealed a phase mixture with different crystal forms clearly discernible. According to X-ray powder diffraction of the bulk material, the following phases could be identified: α-TeO2 (Lindqvist, 1968), SrTe2O5 (Redman et al., 1970), SrTe3O8 (Barrier et al., 2006; Weil & Stöger, 2007) and SrTe5O11 (Burckhardt & Trömel, 1983). Solid reaction products containing Se-phases were not detected. Platy Sr5Te4O12(OH)2 crystals were present in only minor amounts, and were manually separated for from the other solid products.
5. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . Some of the O atoms showed physically unreasonable behaviour when refined with anisotropic displacement parameters. Hence, for the final model all O atoms were refined with individual isotropic displacement parameters. The H atom of the OH group (or positionally disordered parts) could not be located and thus was not included in the model. was also taken into account, with a contribution of the minor twin component of about 6%. The maximum and minimum remaining electron densities are found 2.34 and 0.96 Å, respectively, from Sr3.
details are summarized in Table 4
|
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1508062
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016015577/hb7619sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016015577/hb7619Isup2.hkl
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2012); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: ATOMS (Dowty, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Sr5Te4O12(OH)2 | F(000) = 1024 |
Mr = 1174.52 | Dx = 4.921 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C 2y | Cell parameters from 2028 reflections |
a = 16.0785 (10) Å | θ = 4.2–33.0° |
b = 5.7927 (5) Å | µ = 23.99 mm−1 |
c = 8.9262 (7) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 107.542 (4)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 792.71 (11) Å3 | 0.18 × 0.06 × 0.01 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 1319 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.088 |
ω and φ scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) | h = −20→21 |
Tmin = 0.099, Tmax = 0.795 | k = −7→7 |
12913 measured reflections | l = −11→11 |
1914 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | H-atom parameters not defined |
Least-squares matrix: full | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0236P)2 + 0.7139P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
wR(F2) = 0.085 | Δρmax = 2.31 e Å−3 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmin = −1.78 e Å−3 |
1914 reflections | Absolute structure: Refined as an inversion twin |
71 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.058 (18) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refined as a 2-component inversion twin |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Sr1 | 0.16911 (10) | 0.0360 (4) | 0.4988 (2) | 0.0097 (5) | |
Sr2 | 0.0000 | 0.5471 (4) | 0.5000 | 0.0094 (8) | |
Sr3 | 0.27399 (11) | 0.0613 (2) | 0.1447 (2) | 0.0071 (5) | |
Te1 | 0.10820 (7) | 0.52512 (19) | 0.16455 (15) | 0.0081 (3) | |
Te2 | −0.05011 (7) | 0.0246 (2) | 0.17800 (14) | 0.0091 (3) | |
O1 | −0.0998 (7) | −0.1557 (19) | 0.3050 (14) | 0.015 (3)* | |
O2 | 0.2040 (8) | 0.3491 (18) | 0.2785 (14) | 0.017 (3)* | |
O3 | 0.0218 (7) | 0.2152 (19) | 0.3350 (14) | 0.013 (3)* | |
O4 | −0.1423 (7) | 0.2229 (19) | 0.0869 (14) | 0.018 (3)* | |
O5 | 0.0964 (7) | 0.7088 (19) | 0.3320 (14) | 0.017 (3)* | |
O6 | 0.1651 (7) | 0.7327 (19) | 0.0690 (14) | 0.014 (3)* | |
O7 | 0.1881 (7) | 0.4343 (18) | 0.5881 (13) | 0.017 (3)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Sr1 | 0.0090 (8) | 0.0107 (11) | 0.0086 (10) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0017 (9) |
Sr2 | 0.0108 (13) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0134 (14) | 0.000 | 0.0063 (10) | 0.000 |
Sr3 | 0.0055 (8) | 0.0035 (13) | 0.0127 (10) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0036 (6) | −0.0012 (9) |
Te1 | 0.0066 (6) | 0.0084 (8) | 0.0087 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0000 (6) |
Te2 | 0.0092 (6) | 0.0062 (7) | 0.0126 (7) | −0.0013 (7) | 0.0041 (4) | −0.0024 (8) |
Sr1—O7 | 2.430 (12) | Sr3—O2 | 2.507 (11) |
Sr1—O5i | 2.476 (12) | Sr3—O4vi | 2.517 (11) |
Sr1—O1ii | 2.593 (12) | Sr3—O6i | 2.536 (11) |
Sr1—O3 | 2.596 (11) | Sr3—O6vii | 2.590 (12) |
Sr1—O2iii | 2.616 (12) | Sr3—O4viii | 2.644 (11) |
Sr1—O7iii | 2.700 (11) | Sr3—O1ix | 2.666 (11) |
Sr1—O2 | 2.852 (12) | Te1—O6 | 1.865 (11) |
Sr2—O3 | 2.510 (11) | Te1—O2 | 1.871 (11) |
Sr2—O3ii | 2.510 (11) | Te1—O5 | 1.890 (12) |
Sr2—O1iv | 2.624 (12) | Te2—O4 | 1.858 (11) |
Sr2—O1v | 2.624 (11) | Te2—O3 | 1.882 (11) |
Sr2—O5 | 2.633 (12) | Te2—O1 | 1.886 (11) |
Sr2—O5ii | 2.633 (12) | O7—O1iv | 3.063 (11) |
Sr2—O7ii | 2.960 (11) | O7—O2 | 2.893 (12) |
Sr2—O7 | 2.960 (11) | O7—O2x | 2.991 (11) |
Sr3—O7iii | 2.393 (11) | O7—O5 | 2.808 (12) |
O7—Sr1—O5i | 156.1 (4) | O2—Sr3—O6i | 104.7 (4) |
O7—Sr1—O1ii | 102.8 (4) | O4vi—Sr3—O6i | 74.3 (3) |
O5i—Sr1—O1ii | 81.8 (4) | O7iii—Sr3—O6vii | 144.4 (4) |
O7—Sr1—O3 | 79.0 (4) | O2—Sr3—O6vii | 114.8 (4) |
O5i—Sr1—O3 | 77.4 (4) | O4vi—Sr3—O6vii | 78.7 (4) |
O1ii—Sr1—O3 | 92.7 (4) | O6i—Sr3—O6vii | 118.4 (3) |
O7—Sr1—O2iii | 98.7 (4) | O7iii—Sr3—O4viii | 142.3 (4) |
O5i—Sr1—O2iii | 105.0 (4) | O2—Sr3—O4viii | 76.6 (4) |
O1ii—Sr1—O2iii | 72.8 (4) | O4vi—Sr3—O4viii | 117.8 (3) |
O3—Sr1—O2iii | 164.5 (4) | O6i—Sr3—O4viii | 74.4 (3) |
O7—Sr1—O7iii | 105.5 (3) | O6vii—Sr3—O4viii | 71.3 (3) |
O5i—Sr1—O7iii | 87.0 (4) | O7iii—Sr3—O1ix | 74.3 (4) |
O1ii—Sr1—O7iii | 132.6 (4) | O2—Sr3—O1ix | 73.4 (4) |
O3—Sr1—O7iii | 129.5 (4) | O4vi—Sr3—O1ix | 102.8 (3) |
O2iii—Sr1—O7iii | 65.9 (4) | O6i—Sr3—O1ix | 163.2 (4) |
O7—Sr1—O2 | 65.9 (4) | O6vii—Sr3—O1ix | 76.3 (3) |
O5i—Sr1—O2 | 103.2 (4) | O4viii—Sr3—O1ix | 120.2 (3) |
O1ii—Sr1—O2 | 162.2 (4) | O6—Te1—O2 | 99.4 (4) |
O3—Sr1—O2 | 72.1 (3) | O6—Te1—O5 | 100.3 (5) |
O2iii—Sr1—O2 | 121.1 (2) | O2—Te1—O5 | 98.0 (5) |
O7iii—Sr1—O2 | 65.2 (3) | O4—Te2—O3 | 101.1 (5) |
O3—Sr2—O3ii | 80.0 (5) | O4—Te2—O1 | 100.3 (5) |
O3—Sr2—O1iv | 136.6 (4) | O3—Te2—O1 | 98.8 (5) |
O3ii—Sr2—O1iv | 106.2 (3) | Te2—O1—Sr1ii | 121.0 (5) |
O3—Sr2—O1v | 106.2 (3) | Te2—O1—Sr2i | 118.5 (5) |
O3ii—Sr2—O1v | 136.6 (4) | Sr1ii—O1—Sr2i | 97.7 (4) |
O1iv—Sr2—O1v | 98.0 (5) | Te2—O1—Sr3xi | 114.2 (5) |
O3—Sr2—O5 | 74.2 (3) | Sr1ii—O1—Sr3xi | 102.3 (4) |
O3ii—Sr2—O5 | 144.8 (4) | Sr2i—O1—Sr3xi | 99.6 (4) |
O1iv—Sr2—O5 | 78.3 (4) | Te1—O2—Sr3 | 121.2 (6) |
O1v—Sr2—O5 | 74.7 (3) | Te1—O2—Sr1x | 120.9 (5) |
O3—Sr2—O5ii | 144.8 (4) | Sr3—O2—Sr1x | 106.2 (4) |
O3ii—Sr2—O5ii | 74.2 (3) | Te1—O2—Sr1 | 114.9 (5) |
O1iv—Sr2—O5ii | 74.7 (3) | Sr3—O2—Sr1 | 96.6 (3) |
O1v—Sr2—O5ii | 78.3 (4) | Sr1x—O2—Sr1 | 90.5 (4) |
O5—Sr2—O5ii | 138.3 (5) | Te2—O3—Sr2 | 136.3 (5) |
O3—Sr2—O7ii | 89.3 (3) | Te2—O3—Sr1 | 115.9 (5) |
O3ii—Sr2—O7ii | 71.0 (3) | Sr2—O3—Sr1 | 103.9 (4) |
O1iv—Sr2—O7ii | 133.8 (3) | Te2—O4—Sr3xii | 142.8 (6) |
O1v—Sr2—O7ii | 66.2 (3) | Te2—O4—Sr3viii | 117.9 (5) |
O5—Sr2—O7ii | 131.1 (3) | Sr3xii—O4—Sr3viii | 94.8 (4) |
O5ii—Sr2—O7ii | 60.0 (3) | Te1—O5—Sr1v | 139.9 (6) |
O3—Sr2—O7 | 71.0 (3) | Te1—O5—Sr2 | 117.8 (5) |
O3ii—Sr2—O7 | 89.3 (3) | Sr1v—O5—Sr2 | 100.5 (4) |
O1iv—Sr2—O7 | 66.2 (3) | Te1—O6—Sr3v | 139.1 (6) |
O1v—Sr2—O7 | 133.8 (3) | Te1—O6—Sr3xiii | 115.9 (5) |
O5—Sr2—O7 | 60.0 (3) | Sr3v—O6—Sr3xiii | 95.7 (4) |
O5ii—Sr2—O7 | 131.1 (3) | Sr3x—O7—Sr1 | 126.0 (5) |
O7ii—Sr2—O7 | 154.5 (4) | Sr3x—O7—Sr1x | 103.7 (4) |
O7iii—Sr3—O2 | 75.2 (4) | Sr1—O7—Sr1x | 98.5 (4) |
O7iii—Sr3—O4vi | 88.5 (4) | Sr3x—O7—Sr2 | 97.4 (4) |
O2—Sr3—O4vi | 163.7 (4) | Sr1—O7—Sr2 | 96.0 (4) |
O7iii—Sr3—O6i | 89.0 (4) | Sr1x—O7—Sr2 | 139.9 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x, y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x, y+1, −z+1; (v) x, y+1, z; (vi) x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (vii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z; (viii) −x, y, −z; (ix) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (x) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1; (xi) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (xii) x−1/2, y+1/2, z; (xiii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z. |
D—H···A | D···A |
O7···O5 | 2.808 (12) |
O7···O2 | 2.893 (12) |
O7···O2x | 2.991 (11) |
O7···O1iv | 3.063 (11) |
Symmetry codes: (iv) −x, y+1, −z+1; (x) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1. |
Atom | BVS | Δ to expected value |
Sr1 | 2.07 | 0.07 |
Sr2 | 1.91 | 0.09 |
Sr3 | 2.23 | 0.23 |
Te1 | 3.94 | 0.06 |
Te2 | 3.93 | 0.07 |
O1 | 2.04 | 0.04 |
O2 | 2.08 | 0.08 |
O3 | 1.91 | 0.09 |
O4 | 1.96 | 0.04 |
O5 | 1.89 | 0.11 |
O6 | 1.95 | 0.05 |
O7 | 1.21 | 0.79 |
BVS parameters of Brown & Altermatt (1985) were used for all bonds. |
Acknowledgements
The X-ray centre of the Vienna University of Technology is acknowledged for providing access to the single-crystal diffractometer.
References
Barrier, N., Malo, S., Hernandez, O., Hervieu, M. & Raveau, B. (2006). J. Solid State Chem. 179, 3484–3488. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Brown, I. D. (2002). In The Chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry: The Bond Valence Model. Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
Brown, I. D. & Altermatt, D. (1985). Acta Cryst. B41, 244–247. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Bruker (2012). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Burckhardt, H.-G. & Trömel, M. (1983). Acta Cryst. C39, 1322–1323. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Christy, A. G., Mills, S. J. & Kampf, A. R. (2016). Mineral. Mag. 80, 415–545. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Dityatiev, O. A., Berdonosov, P. S., Dolgikh, V. A., Aldous, D. W. & Lightfoot, P. (2006). Solid State Sci. 8, 830–835. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Dowty, E. (2006). ATOMS for Windows. Shape Software, Kingsport, Tennessee, USA. Google Scholar
Dytyatyev, O. A. & Dolgikh, V. A. (1999). Mater. Res. Bull. 34, 733–740. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Elerman, Y. & Koçak, M. (1986). J. Appl. Cryst. 19, 410. CrossRef Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Gorbenko, V. M., Kudzin, A. Yu. & Sadovskaya, L. Ya. (1983). Inorg. Mater. (Engl. Transl.), 19, 267–300. Google Scholar
ICDD (2015). PDF-4+ 2015 Database, edited by S. Kabekkodu. International Centre for Diffraction Data, Newtown Square, PA, USA. Google Scholar
ICSD (2016). Inorganic Crystal Structure Database. FIZ–Karlsruhe, Germany. https://www.fiz-karlsruhe. de/icsd. html Google Scholar
Külcü, N., Burckhardt, H. G. & Trömel, M. (1984). J. Solid State Chem. 2, 243–244. Google Scholar
Lindqvist, O. (1968). Acta Chem. Scand. 22, 977–982. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Redman, M. J., Chen, J. H., Binnie, W. P. & Mallio, W. J. (1970). J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 53, 645–648. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Stöger, B. & Weil, M. (2013). Miner. Petrol. 107, 253–263. Google Scholar
Stöger, B., Weil, M., Baran, E. J., González-Baró, A. C., Malo, S., Rueff, J. M., Petit, S., Lepetit, M. B., Raveau, B. & Barrier, N. (2011). Dalton Trans. 40, 5538–5548. Web of Science PubMed Google Scholar
Weil, M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 712–716. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Weil, M. & Shirkanlou, M. (2015). Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 641, 1459–1466. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Weil, M. & Stöger, B. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, i116–i118. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Zavodnik, V. E., Ivanov, S. A. & Stash, A. I. (2007a). Acta Cryst. E63, i75–i76. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Zavodnik, V. E., Ivanov, S. A. & Stash, A. I. (2007b). Acta Cryst. E63, i111–i112. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Zavodnik, V. E., Ivanov, S. A. & Stash, A. I. (2007c). Acta Cryst. E63, i151. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Zavodnik, V. E., Ivanov, S. A. & Stash, A. I. (2008). Acta Cryst. E63, i52. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.