research communications
E)-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(2,5-dichlorothiophen-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one
and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (2aDepartment of Chemistry, Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumkur 572 107, Karnataka, India, bİlke Education and Health Foundation, Cappadocia University, Cappadocia Vocational College, The Medical Imaging Techniques Program, 50420 Mustafapaşa, Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey, cDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, dDepartment of Engineering Chemistry, Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering & Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Alanahalli, Mysuru 570 028, Karnataka, India, eDepartment of Chemistry, Sri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Tumkur 572 105, Karnataka, India, fX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and gDepartment of Chemistry, Cauvery Institute of Technology, Mandya 571 402, Karnataka, India
*Correspondence e-mail: akkurt@erciyes.edu.tr
The molecular structure of the title compound, C13H6Cl4OS, consists of a 2,5-dichlorothiophene ring and a 2,4-dichlorophenyl ring linked via a prop-2-en-1-one spacer. The dihedral angle between the 2,5-dichlorothiophene ring and the 2,4-dichlorophenyl ring is 12.24 (15)°. The molecule has an E configuration about the C=C bond and the carbonyl group is syn with respect to the C=C bond. The molecular conformation is stabilized by intramolecular C—H⋯Cl contacts, producing S(6) and S(5) ring motifs. In the crystal, the molecules are linked along the a-axis direction through face-to-face π-stacking between the thiophene rings and the benzene rings of the molecules in zigzag sheets lying parallel to the bc plane along the c axis. The intermolecular interactions in the crystal packing were further analysed using Hirshfield surface analysis, which indicates that the most significant contacts are Cl⋯H/ H⋯Cl (20.8%), followed by Cl⋯Cl (18.7%), C⋯C (11.9%), Cl⋯S/S⋯Cl (10.9%), H⋯H (10.1%), C⋯H/H⋯C (9.3%) and O⋯H/H⋯O (7.6%).
Keywords: crystal structure; 2,5-dichlorothiophene ring; 2,4-dichlorophenyl ring; E configuration; Hirshfeld surface analysis.
CCDC reference: 1036797
1. Chemical context
Compounds bearing the 1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-one framework and belong to the flavonoid family are commonly called by its generic name `chalcone'. These are abundant in nature, ranging from ferns to higher plants, and are considered to be the precursors of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl system. In plants, are converted to the corresponding (2S)-flavanones in a stereospecific reaction catalysed by the enzyme chalcone isomerase. The chemistry of remains a fascination among researchers because of the large number of replaceable hydrogen atoms that allows a number of derivatives with a variety of promising biological activities. They are found in fruits and vegetables, which attracted attention because of their pharmacological activities such as anti-inflamatory (Yadav et al., 2011), antifungal (Mahapatra et al., 2015), antiviral (Nowakowska, 2007; Chimenti et al., 2010; Elarfi &Al-Difar, 2012), antioxidant (Ferreira et al., 2006) and anticancer (Stiborova et al., 2011 activities). The synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of new containing a 2,5-dichlorothiophene moiety has been reported (Tomar et al., 2007). In recent years, have been used in the field of materials science as non-linear optical devices (Raghavendra et al., 2017; Chandra Shekhara Shetty et al., 2016). In view of all the above and as part of our ongoing work (Harrison et al., 2010; Jasinski et al., 2010; Dutkiewicz et al., 2010) herewith we report the crystal and molecular structure of the title compound.
and in which the two aromatic rings are joined by a three carbon2. Structural commentary
The title compound, Fig. 1, is constructed from two aromatic rings (2,5-dichlorothiophene and terminal 2,4-dichlorophenyl rings), which are linked by a C=C—C(=O)—C enone bridge. Probably as a result of the steric repulsion between the chlorine atoms of the adjacent molecules, the C3—C4—C5—O1 and O1—C5—C6—C7 torsion angles about the enone bridge are −11.8 (5) and 0.4 (6)°, respectively. Hence, the dihedral angle between the 2,5-dichlorothiophene ring and the 2,4-dichlorophenyl ring increases to 12.24 (15)°. The bond lengths and angles in the title compound are comparable with those of the related compounds (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2yl)prop-2-en-1-one (Ezhilarasi et al., 2015), (E)-1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Escobar et al., 2012) and (E)-3-(2-bromophenyl)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Li et al., 2012). The molecular conformation of the title compound is stabilized by intramolecular C—H⋯Cl contacts (Table 1), producing S(6) and S(5) ring motifs.
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3. Supramolecular features and Hirshfeld surface analysis
In the crystal, conventional hydrogen bonds are not observed. π-stacking is observed between the thiophene rings (S1/C1–C4, centroid Cg1) of adjacent molecules in the alternating sheets along the [100] direction [Cg1⋯Cg1i,ii: centroid–centroid distance = 3.987 (2) Å, shortest perpendicular distance for the centroid of one ring to the plane of the other = 3.6143 (12) Å, ring-centroid offset = 1.683 Å; symmetry codes: (i) −1 + x, y, z; (i) 1 + x, y, z] and between the benzene rings (C8–C13, centroid Cg2) of the same molecules [Cg2⋯Cg2i,ii: centroid–centroid distance = 3.987 (2) Å, shortest perpendicular distance = 3.5213 (13) Å, offset = 1.869 Å]. As shown Fig. 2, the molecules are packed to form zigzag sheets lying parallel to (011) along the c-axis direction through face-to-face π-stacking between the thiophene and benzene rings of pairs of adjacent molecules along the [100] direction (Cl⋯S and Cl⋯H interactions; Table 2 and Fig. 2). The Cl⋯S contact, at 3.660 (1) Å, is equal to the sum of the van der Waals radii of S and Cl atoms (3.65 Å; Pauling, 1960).
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Hirshfeld surfaces and fingerprint plots were generated for the title compound using CrystalExplorer (McKinnon et al., 2007). Hirshfeld surfaces enable the visualization of intermolecular interactions by different colours and colour intensity, representing short or long contacts and indicating the relative strength of the interactions. The overall two-dimensional fingerprint plot for the title compound and those delineated into Cl⋯H/ H⋯Cl, Cl⋯Cl, C⋯C, Cl⋯S/S⋯Cl, H⋯H, C⋯H/H⋯C and O⋯H/H⋯O contacts are illustrated in Fig. 3; the percentage contributions from the different interatomic contacts to the Hirshfeld surfaces are as follows: Cl⋯H/ H⋯Cl (20.8%), Cl⋯Cl (18.7%), C⋯C (11.9%), Cl⋯S/S⋯Cl (10.9%), H⋯H (10.1%), C⋯H/H⋯C (9.3%) and O⋯H/H⋯O (7.6%). The contributions of the other weak intermolecular contacts to the Hirshfeld surfaces are Cl⋯C/C⋯Cl (3.6%), S⋯C/C⋯S (2.8%), Cl⋯O/O⋯Cl (2.3%), S⋯S (0.9%), O⋯O (0.6%) and C⋯O/O⋯C (0.6%).
The C—H⋯Cl interactions appear as two distinct spikes in the fingerprint plot (Fig. 3b) of the title compound, where the sum of Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl interactions comprises 20.8% of the total Hirshfeld surface area of the molecule. The Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl interactions represented by the spikes in the bottom right and left region (de + di ≃ 2.83 Å) indicate that the hydrogen atoms are in contact with the Cl atoms to build the two-dimensional supramolecular framework [de and di represent the distances from a point on the Hirshfeld surface to the nearest atoms outside (external) and inside (internal) the surface, respectively]. Cl⋯Cl contacts (Fig. 3c; 18.7%) are disfavoured when the number of H atoms on the molecular surface is large because of competition with the more attractive H⋯Cl contacts. Cl⋯Cl contacts from a parallel alignment of C—Cl bonds (C10—H10A⋯Cl4iii; (iii) − + x, − y, 1 − z] may be indicated. They are known in the literature as type-I halogen–halogen interactions (Bui et al., 2009), with both C—Cl⋯Cl angles equal to one another. In the present case, these angles are close to 165°. The C⋯C contacts (Fig. 3d); 11.9%) reflect π–π interactions between the above-mentioned aromatic rings. The S⋯Cl contacts (Fig. 3e; 10.9%) contracted to a much lesser degree. The C⋯H/H⋯C interactions (Fig. 3g) account for 9.3% of the total Hirshfeld surface of the molecules. The scattered points in the breakdown of the fingerprint plot show the π–π stacking interactions. In the fingerprint plot delineated into H⋯O/O⋯H contacts (Fig. 3h), the 7.6% contribution to the Hirshfeld surface arises from intermolecular C=O⋯H hydrogen bonding and is viewed as pair of spikes with the tip at de + di ∼ 2.9 Å.
The large number of Cl⋯H/ H⋯Cl, Cl⋯Cl, C⋯C, Cl⋯S/S⋯Cl, H⋯H, C⋯H/H⋯C and O⋯H/H⋯O interactions suggest that van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonding play the major roles in the crystal packing (Hathwar et al., 2015).
4. Database survey
The closest related compounds with the same skeleton and containing a similar bis-chalcone moiety to the title compound but with different substituents on the aromatic rings are: (2E)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-3-(4-ethylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one [(I); Naik et al., 2015], (2E)-1-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-3-(4-ethylphenyl)prop- 2-en-1-one [(II); Naik et al., 2015], (2E)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one [(III); Naik et al., 2015], (2E)-1-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one [(IV); Naik et al., 2015], (2E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one [(V); Naik et al., 2015], (2E)-1-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one [(VI); Naik et al., 2015], (E)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-3-(p-tolyl)prop-2-en-1-one [(VII); Kumara et al., 2017], (E)-1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-3-(2,4-dimethylphenyl) prop-2-en-1-one [(VIII); Naveen et al., 2016], (2E)-1-(5-bromothiophen- 2-yl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one [(IX); Anitha et al., 2015], (2E)-1-[4-hydroxy-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one [(X); Yesilyurt et al., 2018] and (E)-1-(2-aminophenyl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one [(XI); Chantrapromma et al., 2013].
In (I) and (II), the structures are isostructural in P1, while (III) and (IV) are isostructural in P21/c. There are no hydrogen bonds of any kind in the structures of compounds (I) and (II), but in the structures of compounds (III) and (IV), the molecules are linked into C(7) chains by means of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In (V), there are again no hydrogen bonds nor π–π stacking interactions but in (VI), the molecules are linked into C(5) chains by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In each of compounds (I)–(VI), the molecular skeletons are close to planarity, and there are short halogen–halogen contacts in the structures of compounds (II) and (V) and a short Br⋯O contact in the structure of compound (VI).
In (VII), the molecule is non-planar, with a dihedral angle of 22.6 (2)° between the aromatic rings. The molecules are linked by pairs of C—H⋯π interactions, forming inversion dimers. There are no other significant intermolecular interactions present. In (VIII), the molecule is nearly planar, the dihedral angle between the thiophene and phenyl rings being 9.07 (8)°. The molecules are linked via weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along the c-axis direction. In (IX), the thienyl ring is not coplanar with the benzene ring, their planes forming a dihedral angle of 13.2 (4)°. In the crystal, molecules stack along the a-axis direction, with the interplanar separation between the thienyl rings and between the benzene rings being 3.925 (6) Å. In (X), the thiophene ring forms a dihedral angle of 26.04 (9)° with the benzene ring. The molecular conformation is stabilized by an O—H⋯N hydrogen bond. The molecules are connected through C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming wave-like layers parallel to the ab plane, which are further linked into a three-dimensional network by C—H⋯π interactions. In (XI), the molecule is almost planar with a dihedral angle of 3.73 (8)° between the phenyl and thiophene rings. An intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. Adjacent molecules are linked into dimers in an anti-parallel face-to-face manner by pairs of C—H⋯O interactions. Neighboring dimers are further linked into chains along the c-axis direction by N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
5. Synthesis and crystallization
The title compound was synthesized as per the procedure reported earlier (Kumar et al., 2013a,b; Chidan Kumar et al., 2014). 1-(2,5-Dichlorothiophen-3-yl)ethanone (0.01 mol) (Harrison et al., 2010) and 2,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde (0.01 mol) was dissolved in 20 ml methanol. A catalytic amount of NaOH was added to the solution dropwise with vigorous stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred for about 2 h at room temperature. The formed crude products were filtered, washed successively with distilled water and recrystallized from methanol to get the title chalcone. The melting point (381–383 K) was determined by Stuart Scientific (UK) apparatus.
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for C—H. Owing to poor agreement between observed and calculated intensities, twelve outliers (2 7 2, 2 8 0, 2 8 1, 0 1 28, 2 8 23, 0 14 8, 0 0 6, 3 0 29, 1 0 8, 0 17 4, 1 3 27, 2 12 19) were omitted in the final cycles of refinement.
details are summarized in Table 3Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1036797
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018010976/dx2006sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018010976/dx2006Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018010976/dx2006Isup3.cml
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C13H6Cl4OS | Dx = 1.704 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 352.04 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cell parameters from 4362 reflections |
a = 3.9867 (3) Å | θ = 2.2–28.5° |
b = 13.4564 (11) Å | µ = 1.00 mm−1 |
c = 25.573 (2) Å | T = 294 K |
V = 1371.91 (19) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.63 × 0.23 × 0.11 mm |
F(000) = 704 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3425 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
φ and ω scans | Rint = 0.026 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | θmax = 30.8°, θmin = 1.6° |
Tmin = 0.757, Tmax = 0.894 | h = −5→2 |
11402 measured reflections | k = −19→19 |
4226 independent reflections | l = −36→36 |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0581P)2 + 0.011P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
4226 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
172 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack x determined using 1124 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013) |
0 restraints | Absolute structure parameter: 0.04 (5) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 1.1673 (8) | 0.77797 (19) | 0.84012 (9) | 0.0391 (6) | |
C2 | 1.2553 (8) | 0.6794 (2) | 0.91880 (10) | 0.0419 (6) | |
C3 | 1.1115 (8) | 0.6258 (2) | 0.88062 (10) | 0.0410 (6) | |
H3A | 1.052432 | 0.559246 | 0.884223 | 0.049* | |
C4 | 1.0587 (8) | 0.6820 (2) | 0.83366 (10) | 0.0382 (6) | |
C5 | 0.9016 (9) | 0.6327 (2) | 0.78763 (10) | 0.0444 (7) | |
C6 | 0.7779 (10) | 0.6938 (2) | 0.74420 (11) | 0.0493 (7) | |
H6A | 0.809837 | 0.762158 | 0.746266 | 0.059* | |
C7 | 0.6253 (9) | 0.6588 (2) | 0.70264 (10) | 0.0462 (7) | |
H7A | 0.596005 | 0.590316 | 0.700760 | 0.055* | |
C8 | 0.4975 (8) | 0.7177 (2) | 0.65917 (10) | 0.0386 (6) | |
C9 | 0.3384 (8) | 0.67552 (19) | 0.61621 (10) | 0.0403 (6) | |
C10 | 0.2191 (8) | 0.7316 (2) | 0.57472 (10) | 0.0431 (6) | |
H10A | 0.112503 | 0.701315 | 0.546561 | 0.052* | |
C11 | 0.2620 (8) | 0.8330 (2) | 0.57612 (10) | 0.0425 (7) | |
C12 | 0.4192 (9) | 0.8788 (2) | 0.61805 (11) | 0.0465 (7) | |
H12A | 0.447771 | 0.947373 | 0.618483 | 0.056* | |
C13 | 0.5316 (9) | 0.8219 (2) | 0.65879 (11) | 0.0438 (7) | |
H13A | 0.633719 | 0.852975 | 0.687101 | 0.053* | |
O1 | 0.8718 (9) | 0.54311 (16) | 0.78790 (9) | 0.0721 (9) | |
S1 | 1.3313 (2) | 0.80047 (5) | 0.90119 (3) | 0.04511 (19) | |
Cl1 | 1.1738 (3) | 0.87633 (5) | 0.79734 (3) | 0.0556 (2) | |
Cl2 | 1.3606 (3) | 0.63887 (6) | 0.98017 (3) | 0.0593 (2) | |
Cl3 | 0.2772 (3) | 0.54840 (5) | 0.61241 (3) | 0.0639 (3) | |
Cl4 | 0.1204 (3) | 0.90504 (6) | 0.52453 (3) | 0.0605 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0422 (17) | 0.0375 (11) | 0.0377 (11) | 0.0021 (13) | 0.0062 (12) | −0.0015 (9) |
C2 | 0.0429 (18) | 0.0443 (13) | 0.0384 (12) | 0.0015 (13) | −0.0020 (11) | 0.0019 (10) |
C3 | 0.0430 (18) | 0.0392 (12) | 0.0408 (12) | −0.0001 (13) | −0.0012 (12) | 0.0003 (10) |
C4 | 0.0376 (16) | 0.0406 (12) | 0.0364 (11) | 0.0014 (12) | 0.0021 (11) | −0.0021 (10) |
C5 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0462 (14) | 0.0362 (12) | −0.0046 (14) | 0.0005 (12) | −0.0046 (10) |
C6 | 0.059 (2) | 0.0451 (13) | 0.0437 (13) | −0.0026 (15) | −0.0080 (14) | −0.0013 (11) |
C7 | 0.058 (2) | 0.0429 (13) | 0.0382 (12) | −0.0006 (15) | 0.0010 (14) | −0.0022 (10) |
C8 | 0.0385 (16) | 0.0415 (13) | 0.0358 (11) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0045 (11) | −0.0038 (10) |
C9 | 0.0416 (16) | 0.0380 (11) | 0.0412 (12) | −0.0018 (13) | 0.0027 (13) | −0.0046 (9) |
C10 | 0.0433 (18) | 0.0481 (13) | 0.0378 (12) | 0.0008 (13) | 0.0001 (12) | −0.0066 (10) |
C11 | 0.0387 (18) | 0.0488 (14) | 0.0401 (12) | 0.0061 (13) | 0.0018 (11) | 0.0002 (10) |
C12 | 0.048 (2) | 0.0396 (13) | 0.0522 (15) | −0.0007 (13) | 0.0013 (14) | −0.0061 (11) |
C13 | 0.0468 (19) | 0.0422 (13) | 0.0426 (13) | −0.0004 (13) | −0.0034 (13) | −0.0080 (11) |
O1 | 0.123 (3) | 0.0414 (11) | 0.0517 (12) | −0.0110 (15) | −0.0209 (16) | −0.0012 (9) |
S1 | 0.0504 (5) | 0.0422 (3) | 0.0427 (3) | −0.0035 (3) | −0.0008 (3) | −0.0055 (3) |
Cl1 | 0.0766 (6) | 0.0403 (3) | 0.0498 (4) | −0.0043 (4) | −0.0001 (4) | 0.0048 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0740 (6) | 0.0589 (4) | 0.0450 (3) | −0.0016 (4) | −0.0159 (4) | 0.0056 (3) |
Cl3 | 0.0883 (8) | 0.0410 (3) | 0.0625 (4) | −0.0127 (4) | −0.0148 (5) | −0.0023 (3) |
Cl4 | 0.0684 (6) | 0.0556 (4) | 0.0576 (4) | 0.0076 (4) | −0.0106 (4) | 0.0080 (3) |
C1—C4 | 1.372 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.458 (4) |
C1—Cl1 | 1.717 (3) | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
C1—S1 | 1.720 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.390 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.343 (4) | C8—C13 | 1.408 (4) |
C2—Cl2 | 1.714 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.386 (4) |
C2—S1 | 1.717 (3) | C9—Cl3 | 1.731 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.435 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.375 (4) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.489 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.387 (4) |
C5—O1 | 1.212 (4) | C11—Cl4 | 1.732 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.467 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.368 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.312 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C4—C1—Cl1 | 130.8 (2) | C8—C7—H7A | 117.1 |
C4—C1—S1 | 113.3 (2) | C9—C8—C13 | 116.5 (3) |
Cl1—C1—S1 | 115.92 (16) | C9—C8—C7 | 122.7 (3) |
C3—C2—Cl2 | 126.8 (2) | C13—C8—C7 | 120.9 (3) |
C3—C2—S1 | 113.3 (2) | C10—C9—C8 | 122.6 (3) |
Cl2—C2—S1 | 119.95 (17) | C10—C9—Cl3 | 116.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 112.8 (3) | C8—C9—Cl3 | 120.8 (2) |
C2—C3—H3A | 123.6 | C11—C10—C9 | 118.5 (3) |
C4—C3—H3A | 123.6 | C11—C10—H10A | 120.7 |
C1—C4—C3 | 110.5 (2) | C9—C10—H10A | 120.7 |
C1—C4—C5 | 130.3 (2) | C10—C11—C12 | 121.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.2 (3) | C10—C11—Cl4 | 119.7 (2) |
O1—C5—C6 | 121.9 (3) | C12—C11—Cl4 | 119.2 (2) |
O1—C5—C4 | 118.7 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.2 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.3 (3) | C13—C12—H12A | 120.4 |
C7—C6—C5 | 124.6 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 120.4 |
C7—C6—H6A | 117.7 | C12—C13—C8 | 122.0 (3) |
C5—C6—H6A | 117.7 | C12—C13—H13A | 119.0 |
C6—C7—C8 | 125.7 (3) | C8—C13—H13A | 119.0 |
C6—C7—H7A | 117.1 | C2—S1—C1 | 90.24 (13) |
Cl2—C2—C3—C4 | −179.6 (2) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.3 (5) |
S1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −179.5 (3) |
Cl1—C1—C4—C3 | 178.6 (3) | C13—C8—C9—Cl3 | −179.3 (3) |
S1—C1—C4—C3 | 0.2 (4) | C7—C8—C9—Cl3 | 0.9 (4) |
Cl1—C1—C4—C5 | −2.0 (6) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.4 (5) |
S1—C1—C4—C5 | 179.6 (3) | Cl3—C9—C10—C11 | 179.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C1 | −0.6 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.3 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 179.9 (3) | C9—C10—C11—Cl4 | 179.2 (2) |
C1—C4—C5—O1 | 168.9 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.3 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—O1 | −11.8 (5) | Cl4—C11—C12—C13 | −179.9 (3) |
C1—C4—C5—C6 | −13.1 (5) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.0 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 166.3 (3) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −1.0 (5) |
O1—C5—C6—C7 | 0.4 (6) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | 178.8 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −177.6 (3) | C3—C2—S1—C1 | −0.5 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 179.5 (3) | Cl2—C2—S1—C1 | 179.8 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 179.9 (4) | C4—C1—S1—C2 | 0.1 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | 0.1 (5) | Cl1—C1—S1—C2 | −178.5 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6A···Cl1 | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.220 (3) | 136 |
C7—H7A···Cl3 | 0.93 | 2.65 | 3.075 (3) | 108 |
Contact | Distance | Symmetry operation |
Cl2···S1 | 3.660 (1) | 1/2 + x, 3/2 - y, 2 - z |
H10A···Cl4 | 3.03 | -1/2 + x, 3/2 - y, 1 - z |
C8···C9 | 3.573 (4) | 1 + x, y, z |
Acknowledgements
The authors extend their appreciation to the Vidya Vikas Research & Development Centre for the facilities and encouragement.
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