research communications
Synthesis, κN1)-6-(pyridin-2-yloxy-κN)phenyl-κC1]platinum(II)
and photophysical properties of chlorido[2-(2′,6′-difluoro-2,3′-bipyridin-6-yl-aResearch Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea, bDepartment of Chemistry & Energy Engineering, Sangmyung University, Seoul 03016, Republic of Korea, and cDivision of Science Education, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
*Correspondence e-mail: kangy@kangwon.ac.kr
The title compound, [Pt(C21H12F2N3O)Cl], crystallizes with two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B) in the which adopt similar conformations. The PtII atoms in both molecules adopt distorted square-planar geometries, coordinated by one C and two N atoms from the tridentate 2′,6′-difluoro-6-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]-2,3′-bipyridine ligand and a chloride anion: the C and Cl atoms are trans. In the crystal, C—H⋯Cl/F hydrogen bonds, F⋯π and weak π–π stacking interactions between adjacent A and B molecules and between pairs of inversion-related B molecules lead to the formation of a two-dimensional supramolecular network lying parallel to the ab plane. The sheets are stacked along the c-axis direction and linked by F⋯π and weak π–π stacking interactions between pairs of inversion-related A molecules, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular network. The of the title compound in the blue–green region of the visible region (λmax = 517 and 544 nm) is estimated to be ∼0.2–0.3, indicating that the title compound could be a suitable candidate as the emitting material in organic light-emitting diode (OLED) applications.
Keywords: crystal structure; 2,3′-bipyridine; platinum compound; luminescence; OLED.
CCDC reference: 2053861
1. Chemical context
The C,N-chelating 2,3′-bipyridine-based transition-metal compounds have attracted much interest because of their wide applications as biological labels, photosensitizers in water reduction, sensors and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) (Zaen et al., 2019a,b). Especially, highly efficient phosphorescent metal complexes containing IrIII and PtII can be synthesized by using 2,3′-bipyridine as ligand, which feature a high triplet-state energy (Lee et al., 2018). In terms of the efficiency and stability of OLEDs, tetradentate ligand-based PtII complexes are known to be very good candidates as triplet emitters (Wang & Wang, 2019). The design of tetradentate ligands is focused on making appropriate coordination modes in order to form five or six- membered metallacycles. To achieve blue emission in Pt-based triplet emitters, two strategies have been employed as follows: (i) incorporation of a high-triplet-energy moiety into the ligand framework; (ii) the breakage of π-conjugation in the ligand to increase the energy gap (Fleetham et al., 2016; Kang et al., 2020). With these in mind, we have recently synthesized 2′,6′-difluoro-6-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]-2,3′-bipyridine as a ligand with high triplet energy (Park et al., 2020). By using this ligand, we have synthesized its coordination metal complex containing PtII and determined its herein, we report the structural and photophysical characteristics of chlorido[2′,6′-difluoro-6-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]-2,3′-bipyridine-κ3N,C,N′]platinum(II).
2. Structural commentary
The 21H12F2N3O)Cl, contains two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B denote the Pt1- and Pt2-containing molecules, respectively), which adopt similar conformations (Fig. 1 and Table 1). The coordination sphere of the PtII atoms in both molecules is a distorted square-planar geometry, with the respective coordination sites occupied by one C and two N atoms from the 2′,6′-difluoro-6-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]-2,3′-bipyridine ligand together with a chloride anion. The average length [1.949 (4) Å] of the Pt—C bonds is slightly shorter than that [2.042 (3) Å] of the Pt—N bonds because of back bonding between the metal and the anionic C atom of the ligand. The Cl1 and Cl2 atoms deviate from the mean plane consisting of the Pt and coordinated N/C atoms [r.m.s. deviations = 0.013 (1) (A) and 0.017 (1) Å (B)] with deviations of 0.700 (6) Å for A and 0.720 (6) Å for B.
of the title compound, Pt(C
|
In each molecule, there are intramolecular C—H⋯Cl/F interactions, contributing to the stabilization of the molecular structure (Table 2 and black dashed lines in Fig. 1). Moreover, an intramolecular Cl⋯π interaction [Cl1⋯Cg4 = 3.4537 (19) Å, Cl2⋯Cg8 = 3.455 (2) Å; green dashed lines in Fig. 1; Cg4 and Cg8 are the centroids of the N3/C17–C21 and N6/C38–C42 rings, respectively] between the coordinated chloride ion and the pyridine ring with fluorine substituents are also observed. Molecules A and B are interlinked by a C—H⋯Cl interaction (Table 2 and yellow dashed line in Fig. 1). In the 6-phenyl-2,3′-bipyridine system in both molecules, the phenylpyridine moieties are approximately coplanar with the dihedral angles between the pyridine ring and the attached phenyl rings being 10.01 (11) for A and 9.64 (11)° for B. However, the terminal difluoro-pyridine ring is tilted by 46.08 (9) for A and 46.96 (8)° for B with respect to phenylpyridine ring plane. This distortion may be caused by the intramolecular Cl⋯π interaction described above. The pyridine ring of the pyridine-2-yloxy group is slightly tilted by 22.09 (13) for A and 19.70 (13)° for B relative to the phenylpyridine ring plane.
3. Supramolecular features
In the , yellow dashed lines in Figs. 1 and 2) between adjacent A and B molecules and between pairs of inversion-related B molecules lead to the formation of a two-dimensional supramolecular network lying parallel to the ab plane. In addition, this network is consolidated by halogen⋯π and weak π–π stacking interactions [red and black dashed lines in Fig. 2, respectively; F2⋯Cg5i = 3.819 (3); Cg6⋯Cg7ii = 4.022 (2) Å; Cg5, Cg6 and Cg7 are the centroids of the N4/C22–C26, C27–C32 and N5/C33–C37 rings, respectively; symmetry codes: (i) −x + 2, −y + 1, −z; (ii) −x + 2, −y + 2, −z] between pairs of inversion-related B molecules. These sheets are stacked along the c-axis direction and connected by F⋯π and weak π–π stacking interactions [sky-blue and green dashed lines in Fig. 3, respectively; F4⋯Cg1iii = 3.834 (3) Å; Cg2⋯Cg3iv = 4.073 (2) Å; Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the N1/C1–C5, C6–C11 and N2/C12–C16 rings, respectively; symmetry code: (iii) −x + 2, −y + 1, −z + 1; (iv) −x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 1] between pairs of inversion-related A molecules, resulting in the formation of a three-dimensional supramolecular network.
intermolecular C–H⋯Cl/F hydrogen bonds (Table 24. Luminescent property
The bright blueish-green emission of the title compound in solution is dominated by phosphorescence as supported by an excited-state lifetime of more than 1 ms. Emission maxima appear at 517 and 544 nm at room temperature, as shown in Fig. 4. The emission observed in the title compound is attributable to an intra-ligand charge transfer (ILCT) transition mixed with a metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) transition based on previous reports (Wang & Wang, 2019). Contrary to our expectations, the title compound shows green emission. It may be that the chloride ion bound directly to the platinum ion causes this effect because 2′,6′-difluoro-2,3′-bipyridine (dfpypy)-based platinum complexes without chloride ions often exhibit blue emission at room temperature. The of the title compound was estimated to be ∼0.2–0.3 (Fig. 4, inset). Such efficiency is enough to use the title compound as the emitting material in organic light-emitting diode (OLED) applications.
5. Database survey
A survey of SciFinder (SciFinder, 2020) for 6-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]-2,3′-bipyridine (i.e., the title ligand without specifying the fluorine substituents), gave two hits. These are the reports of the crystal structures and photophysical properties of the free ligands for 2′,6′-difluoro-6-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]-2,3′-bipyridine and 2′,6′-dimethoxy-6-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]-2,3′-bipyridine (Park et al., 2020). The survey revealed no exact matches for the reported structure of the title ligand: to the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported for a platinum complex with the title ligand.
6. Synthesis and crystallization
All experiments were performed under a dry N2 atmosphere using standard Schlenk techniques. All solvents used in this study were freshly distilled over appropriate drying reagents prior to use. All starting materials were commercially purchased and used without further purification. The 1H NMR spectrum was recorded on a JEOL 400 MHz spectrometer. The ligand, 2′,3′-difluoro-6-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]-2,3′-bipyridine (Park et al., 2018, 2020) and starting material, PtCl2(PhCN)2, (Uchiyama et al., 1980) were synthesized according to previous reports.
The title compound was synthesized as follows: A mixture of the ligand (0.36 g, 1.0 mmol), PtCl2(PhCN)2 (0.47 g, 1.0 mmol) and xylene (10 ml) was refluxed (433 K) for 48 h under an N2 flow. The xylene was removed by distillation and the crude product was purified by silica gel (CH2Cl2:hexane = 1:1, v/v) to give the title compound as a yellow solid in 40% yield. Orange–red crystals suitable for X-ray crystallography analysis were obtained from a CH2Cl2/hexane solution by slow evaporation. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.91 (dd, J = 6.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.20(m, 1H), 7.97 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.90–7.84 (m, 2H), 7.50–7.42 (m, 2H), 7.30–7.22 (m, 2H), 7.06 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.97-6.91 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 206.5, 167.3, 156.4, 155.9, 151.0, 148.1, 146.6, 146.5, 140.1, 139.0, 125.7, 125.0, 121.0, 118.4, 118.3, 117.6, 115.9, 106.0, 105.9, 105.7, 105.6. Analysis calculated for C21H12ClF2N3OPt: C 42.69; H 2.05; N 7.11%; found: C 42.70, H 2.06, N 7.09%.
7. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model: C—H = 0.95 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
details are summarized in Table 3
|
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 2053861
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989021000128/hb7960sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989021000128/hb7960Isup2.hkl
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2014); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2014); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014/7 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2010); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).[Pt(C21H12F2N3O)Cl] | Z = 4 |
Mr = 590.88 | F(000) = 1120 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.131 Mg m−3 |
a = 12.4924 (9) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 12.5008 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 9258 reflections |
c = 14.1163 (11) Å | θ = 2.6–28.3° |
α = 74.498 (3)° | µ = 7.80 mm−1 |
β = 73.401 (3)° | T = 173 K |
γ = 61.954 (3)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1841.3 (2) Å3 | 0.46 × 0.32 × 0.24 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 7667 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
φ and ω scans | Rint = 0.045 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.5° |
Tmin = 0.233, Tmax = 0.746 | h = −16→16 |
34679 measured reflections | k = −15→16 |
9126 independent reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.067 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0327P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
9126 reflections | Δρmax = 1.64 e Å−3 |
523 parameters | Δρmin = −1.21 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Pt1 | 0.69646 (2) | 0.61157 (2) | 0.39509 (2) | 0.03247 (5) | |
Pt2 | 0.88563 (2) | 0.80611 (2) | 0.10492 (2) | 0.03240 (5) | |
Cl1 | 0.86494 (8) | 0.44909 (8) | 0.47237 (7) | 0.0410 (2) | |
Cl2 | 1.05014 (8) | 0.63393 (8) | 0.02853 (7) | 0.0413 (2) | |
F1 | 0.8999 (2) | 0.1430 (2) | 0.4219 (2) | 0.0689 (7) | |
F2 | 1.2132 (2) | 0.1920 (3) | 0.1978 (2) | 0.0730 (8) | |
F3 | 1.3562 (2) | 0.6034 (2) | 0.0774 (2) | 0.0685 (7) | |
F4 | 1.3006 (3) | 0.2977 (2) | 0.3009 (2) | 0.0711 (7) | |
O1 | 0.5471 (3) | 0.9163 (2) | 0.3614 (3) | 0.0668 (9) | |
O2 | 0.5792 (2) | 0.9597 (3) | 0.1333 (3) | 0.0674 (9) | |
N1 | 0.7262 (3) | 0.7497 (3) | 0.4159 (2) | 0.0358 (7) | |
N2 | 0.6446 (3) | 0.4930 (3) | 0.3661 (2) | 0.0340 (7) | |
N3 | 1.0540 (3) | 0.1720 (3) | 0.3099 (3) | 0.0504 (9) | |
N4 | 0.7472 (3) | 0.7748 (3) | 0.0861 (2) | 0.0358 (7) | |
N5 | 1.0042 (3) | 0.8593 (3) | 0.1331 (2) | 0.0340 (7) | |
N6 | 1.3250 (3) | 0.4527 (3) | 0.1888 (3) | 0.0479 (8) | |
C1 | 0.8297 (4) | 0.7229 (4) | 0.4491 (3) | 0.0421 (9) | |
H1 | 0.8809 | 0.6389 | 0.4688 | 0.050* | |
C2 | 0.8652 (5) | 0.8078 (4) | 0.4562 (4) | 0.0550 (11) | |
H2 | 0.9387 | 0.7833 | 0.4797 | 0.066* | |
C3 | 0.7916 (5) | 0.9306 (4) | 0.4283 (4) | 0.0661 (13) | |
H3 | 0.8138 | 0.9921 | 0.4322 | 0.079* | |
C4 | 0.6870 (5) | 0.9618 (4) | 0.3953 (4) | 0.0657 (13) | |
H4 | 0.6358 | 1.0455 | 0.3748 | 0.079* | |
C5 | 0.6559 (4) | 0.8701 (4) | 0.3920 (3) | 0.0511 (11) | |
C6 | 0.4800 (4) | 0.8536 (4) | 0.3637 (3) | 0.0505 (10) | |
C7 | 0.3573 (4) | 0.9249 (4) | 0.3571 (3) | 0.0586 (12) | |
H7 | 0.3244 | 1.0117 | 0.3499 | 0.070* | |
C8 | 0.2835 (4) | 0.8706 (4) | 0.3610 (3) | 0.0587 (12) | |
H8 | 0.1985 | 0.9199 | 0.3585 | 0.070* | |
C9 | 0.3308 (4) | 0.7440 (4) | 0.3685 (3) | 0.0490 (10) | |
H9 | 0.2791 | 0.7059 | 0.3720 | 0.059* | |
C10 | 0.4556 (4) | 0.6748 (4) | 0.3706 (3) | 0.0416 (9) | |
C11 | 0.5324 (4) | 0.7272 (3) | 0.3681 (3) | 0.0393 (8) | |
C12 | 0.5184 (3) | 0.5402 (3) | 0.3718 (3) | 0.0375 (8) | |
C13 | 0.4631 (4) | 0.4677 (4) | 0.3732 (3) | 0.0459 (10) | |
H13 | 0.3762 | 0.5021 | 0.3785 | 0.055* | |
C14 | 0.5330 (4) | 0.3454 (4) | 0.3668 (3) | 0.0498 (10) | |
H14 | 0.4949 | 0.2933 | 0.3719 | 0.060* | |
C15 | 0.6593 (4) | 0.2998 (4) | 0.3530 (3) | 0.0463 (9) | |
H15 | 0.7091 | 0.2161 | 0.3457 | 0.056* | |
C16 | 0.7148 (4) | 0.3742 (3) | 0.3495 (3) | 0.0370 (8) | |
C17 | 0.8482 (3) | 0.3332 (3) | 0.3148 (3) | 0.0365 (8) | |
C18 | 0.9353 (4) | 0.2176 (3) | 0.3469 (3) | 0.0461 (10) | |
C19 | 1.0912 (4) | 0.2433 (4) | 0.2383 (3) | 0.0492 (10) | |
C20 | 1.0203 (4) | 0.3602 (4) | 0.1990 (3) | 0.0475 (9) | |
H20 | 1.0544 | 0.4082 | 0.1473 | 0.057* | |
C21 | 0.8959 (4) | 0.4040 (3) | 0.2393 (3) | 0.0426 (9) | |
H21 | 0.8418 | 0.4847 | 0.2146 | 0.051* | |
C22 | 0.7757 (3) | 0.6672 (4) | 0.0570 (3) | 0.0408 (9) | |
H22 | 0.8606 | 0.6136 | 0.0403 | 0.049* | |
C23 | 0.6911 (4) | 0.6315 (5) | 0.0502 (4) | 0.0566 (12) | |
H23 | 0.7162 | 0.5556 | 0.0294 | 0.068* | |
C24 | 0.5660 (4) | 0.7100 (5) | 0.0748 (4) | 0.0658 (14) | |
H24 | 0.5042 | 0.6880 | 0.0715 | 0.079* | |
C25 | 0.5344 (4) | 0.8173 (5) | 0.1032 (4) | 0.0655 (13) | |
H25 | 0.4499 | 0.8718 | 0.1202 | 0.079* | |
C26 | 0.6258 (4) | 0.8477 (4) | 0.1076 (3) | 0.0500 (10) | |
C27 | 0.6426 (4) | 1.0252 (4) | 0.1338 (3) | 0.0480 (10) | |
C28 | 0.5712 (4) | 1.1484 (4) | 0.1399 (3) | 0.0576 (12) | |
H28 | 0.4841 | 1.1823 | 0.1463 | 0.069* | |
C29 | 0.6266 (4) | 1.2206 (4) | 0.1368 (3) | 0.0589 (12) | |
H29 | 0.5775 | 1.3056 | 0.1394 | 0.071* | |
C30 | 0.7530 (4) | 1.1732 (4) | 0.1298 (3) | 0.0507 (10) | |
H30 | 0.7910 | 1.2249 | 0.1261 | 0.061* | |
C31 | 0.8231 (4) | 1.0476 (4) | 0.1284 (3) | 0.0398 (9) | |
C32 | 0.7694 (3) | 0.9716 (3) | 0.1304 (3) | 0.0380 (8) | |
C33 | 0.9573 (4) | 0.9852 (4) | 0.1276 (3) | 0.0398 (9) | |
C34 | 1.0291 (4) | 1.0404 (4) | 0.1256 (3) | 0.0439 (9) | |
H34 | 0.9949 | 1.1272 | 0.1193 | 0.053* | |
C35 | 1.1513 (4) | 0.9709 (4) | 0.1327 (3) | 0.0499 (10) | |
H35 | 1.2035 | 1.0087 | 0.1281 | 0.060* | |
C36 | 1.1962 (4) | 0.8450 (4) | 0.1465 (3) | 0.0466 (9) | |
H36 | 1.2797 | 0.7955 | 0.1541 | 0.056* | |
C37 | 1.1221 (3) | 0.7895 (4) | 0.1496 (3) | 0.0370 (8) | |
C38 | 1.1627 (3) | 0.6569 (3) | 0.1841 (3) | 0.0349 (8) | |
C39 | 1.2793 (3) | 0.5693 (4) | 0.1529 (3) | 0.0452 (10) | |
C40 | 1.2510 (4) | 0.4174 (4) | 0.2611 (3) | 0.0494 (10) | |
C41 | 1.1313 (4) | 0.4895 (4) | 0.2994 (3) | 0.0463 (9) | |
H41 | 1.0810 | 0.4570 | 0.3502 | 0.056* | |
C42 | 1.0885 (3) | 0.6118 (4) | 0.2596 (3) | 0.0414 (9) | |
H42 | 1.0066 | 0.6665 | 0.2843 | 0.050* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pt1 | 0.03777 (9) | 0.02938 (8) | 0.03200 (8) | −0.01344 (6) | −0.01039 (6) | −0.00506 (6) |
Pt2 | 0.02768 (8) | 0.03840 (9) | 0.03250 (8) | −0.01276 (6) | −0.00509 (6) | −0.01087 (6) |
Cl1 | 0.0438 (5) | 0.0350 (4) | 0.0486 (5) | −0.0142 (4) | −0.0198 (4) | −0.0065 (4) |
Cl2 | 0.0340 (5) | 0.0435 (5) | 0.0498 (5) | −0.0123 (4) | −0.0076 (4) | −0.0212 (4) |
F1 | 0.0752 (18) | 0.0410 (13) | 0.0822 (19) | −0.0289 (13) | −0.0188 (15) | 0.0153 (13) |
F2 | 0.0478 (15) | 0.0675 (18) | 0.093 (2) | −0.0155 (14) | −0.0027 (14) | −0.0253 (15) |
F3 | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0711 (17) | 0.0841 (19) | −0.0261 (13) | 0.0130 (12) | −0.0154 (14) |
F4 | 0.0702 (18) | 0.0477 (15) | 0.0856 (19) | −0.0189 (14) | −0.0214 (15) | −0.0003 (14) |
O1 | 0.071 (2) | 0.0312 (15) | 0.105 (3) | −0.0161 (15) | −0.047 (2) | 0.0014 (16) |
O2 | 0.0295 (15) | 0.071 (2) | 0.104 (3) | −0.0123 (15) | −0.0051 (15) | −0.0447 (19) |
N1 | 0.0453 (18) | 0.0280 (15) | 0.0366 (16) | −0.0167 (14) | −0.0065 (13) | −0.0082 (12) |
N2 | 0.0411 (17) | 0.0318 (16) | 0.0313 (16) | −0.0158 (14) | −0.0099 (13) | −0.0047 (12) |
N3 | 0.050 (2) | 0.0360 (18) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0129 (17) | −0.0152 (18) | −0.0159 (17) |
N4 | 0.0288 (15) | 0.0432 (18) | 0.0364 (16) | −0.0142 (14) | −0.0073 (12) | −0.0088 (14) |
N5 | 0.0321 (16) | 0.0387 (17) | 0.0330 (16) | −0.0136 (14) | −0.0054 (12) | −0.0122 (13) |
N6 | 0.0372 (18) | 0.045 (2) | 0.061 (2) | −0.0130 (16) | −0.0155 (17) | −0.0106 (17) |
C1 | 0.048 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0228 (19) | −0.0103 (18) | −0.0106 (17) |
C2 | 0.064 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.062 (3) | −0.030 (2) | −0.014 (2) | −0.015 (2) |
C3 | 0.090 (4) | 0.049 (3) | 0.079 (3) | −0.040 (3) | −0.024 (3) | −0.012 (2) |
C4 | 0.084 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.092 (4) | −0.022 (2) | −0.039 (3) | −0.006 (2) |
C5 | 0.062 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.052 (3) | −0.015 (2) | −0.018 (2) | −0.0069 (19) |
C6 | 0.056 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.053 (3) | −0.011 (2) | −0.021 (2) | −0.0040 (19) |
C7 | 0.063 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.066 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.031 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C8 | 0.046 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.057 (3) | −0.008 (2) | −0.022 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C9 | 0.041 (2) | 0.056 (3) | 0.047 (2) | −0.011 (2) | −0.0166 (18) | −0.011 (2) |
C10 | 0.045 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0149 (19) | −0.0134 (17) | −0.0064 (17) |
C11 | 0.044 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0312 (19) | −0.0135 (18) | −0.0126 (16) | −0.0006 (16) |
C12 | 0.041 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0297 (19) | −0.0163 (18) | −0.0118 (16) | −0.0026 (16) |
C13 | 0.045 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.041 (2) | −0.025 (2) | −0.0128 (18) | −0.0124 (19) |
C14 | 0.063 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.052 (2) | −0.038 (2) | −0.018 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C15 | 0.058 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.046 (2) | −0.025 (2) | −0.0131 (19) | −0.0092 (18) |
C16 | 0.049 (2) | 0.0316 (18) | 0.0343 (19) | −0.0173 (17) | −0.0125 (16) | −0.0048 (15) |
C17 | 0.045 (2) | 0.0310 (18) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0149 (17) | −0.0091 (16) | −0.0110 (16) |
C18 | 0.055 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.053 (3) | −0.020 (2) | −0.012 (2) | −0.0076 (18) |
C19 | 0.043 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.058 (3) | −0.013 (2) | −0.010 (2) | −0.022 (2) |
C20 | 0.052 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.041 (2) | −0.026 (2) | −0.0040 (18) | −0.0090 (19) |
C21 | 0.054 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0141 (18) | −0.0130 (17) | −0.0053 (16) |
C22 | 0.0339 (19) | 0.048 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0187 (18) | −0.0086 (16) | −0.0132 (18) |
C23 | 0.051 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.065 (3) | −0.033 (2) | −0.011 (2) | −0.016 (2) |
C24 | 0.042 (3) | 0.094 (4) | 0.081 (3) | −0.039 (3) | −0.010 (2) | −0.027 (3) |
C25 | 0.032 (2) | 0.081 (3) | 0.091 (4) | −0.020 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.038 (3) |
C26 | 0.036 (2) | 0.064 (3) | 0.052 (3) | −0.017 (2) | −0.0089 (18) | −0.020 (2) |
C27 | 0.036 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.048 (2) | −0.011 (2) | −0.0038 (18) | −0.021 (2) |
C28 | 0.039 (2) | 0.063 (3) | 0.064 (3) | −0.004 (2) | −0.011 (2) | −0.032 (2) |
C29 | 0.055 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.060 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.010 (2) | −0.024 (2) |
C30 | 0.058 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.013 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.0184 (19) |
C31 | 0.040 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0118 (18) | −0.0059 (16) | −0.0147 (17) |
C32 | 0.035 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0330 (19) | −0.0118 (17) | −0.0047 (15) | −0.0111 (16) |
C33 | 0.042 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0153 (18) | 0.0004 (16) | −0.0188 (17) |
C34 | 0.052 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.040 (2) | −0.019 (2) | −0.0089 (18) | −0.0125 (17) |
C35 | 0.053 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.055 (3) | −0.035 (2) | −0.0053 (19) | −0.019 (2) |
C36 | 0.036 (2) | 0.058 (3) | 0.052 (2) | −0.021 (2) | −0.0093 (17) | −0.015 (2) |
C37 | 0.036 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0302 (19) | −0.0164 (18) | −0.0043 (15) | −0.0132 (16) |
C38 | 0.0292 (18) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0349 (19) | −0.0143 (16) | −0.0083 (15) | −0.0107 (16) |
C39 | 0.032 (2) | 0.062 (3) | 0.047 (2) | −0.025 (2) | −0.0054 (17) | −0.011 (2) |
C40 | 0.050 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.058 (3) | −0.017 (2) | −0.022 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C41 | 0.050 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.035 (2) | −0.025 (2) | −0.0102 (18) | −0.0031 (18) |
C42 | 0.035 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0157 (18) | −0.0054 (15) | −0.0114 (17) |
Pt1—C11 | 1.949 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.368 (5) |
Pt1—N1 | 2.035 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.370 (6) |
Pt1—N2 | 2.040 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
Pt1—Cl1 | 2.4193 (8) | C14—C15 | 1.375 (6) |
Pt2—C32 | 1.948 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
Pt2—N4 | 2.042 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.381 (5) |
Pt2—N5 | 2.049 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
Pt2—Cl2 | 2.4154 (8) | C16—C17 | 1.465 (5) |
F1—C18 | 1.334 (5) | C17—C21 | 1.380 (5) |
F2—C19 | 1.356 (5) | C17—C18 | 1.389 (5) |
F3—C39 | 1.341 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.363 (6) |
F4—C40 | 1.347 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.379 (5) |
O1—C5 | 1.354 (5) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
O1—C6 | 1.380 (5) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
O2—C26 | 1.347 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.360 (6) |
O2—C27 | 1.385 (5) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
N1—C5 | 1.344 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.398 (6) |
N1—C1 | 1.364 (5) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
N2—C16 | 1.369 (5) | C24—C25 | 1.348 (7) |
N2—C12 | 1.385 (5) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
N3—C19 | 1.292 (6) | C25—C26 | 1.382 (6) |
N3—C18 | 1.311 (5) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
N4—C26 | 1.344 (5) | C27—C28 | 1.382 (6) |
N4—C22 | 1.366 (5) | C27—C32 | 1.391 (5) |
N5—C37 | 1.365 (5) | C28—C29 | 1.357 (7) |
N5—C33 | 1.386 (5) | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
N6—C40 | 1.301 (6) | C29—C30 | 1.384 (6) |
N6—C39 | 1.302 (5) | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.364 (6) | C30—C31 | 1.395 (5) |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C30—H30 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.383 (6) | C31—C32 | 1.389 (5) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C31—C33 | 1.477 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.359 (7) | C33—C34 | 1.355 (5) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C34—C35 | 1.374 (6) |
C4—C5 | 1.388 (6) | C34—H34 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C35—C36 | 1.378 (6) |
C6—C7 | 1.380 (6) | C35—H35 | 0.9500 |
C6—C11 | 1.388 (5) | C36—C37 | 1.381 (5) |
C7—C8 | 1.362 (7) | C36—H36 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C37—C38 | 1.470 (5) |
C8—C9 | 1.391 (6) | C38—C39 | 1.380 (5) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C38—C42 | 1.386 (5) |
C9—C10 | 1.387 (5) | C40—C41 | 1.369 (6) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C41—C42 | 1.371 (5) |
C10—C11 | 1.383 (6) | C41—H41 | 0.9500 |
C10—C12 | 1.482 (5) | C42—H42 | 0.9500 |
C11—Pt1—N1 | 90.92 (14) | C21—C17—C16 | 121.3 (3) |
C11—Pt1—N2 | 80.86 (14) | C18—C17—C16 | 123.7 (4) |
N1—Pt1—N2 | 171.61 (12) | N3—C18—F1 | 114.5 (4) |
C11—Pt1—Cl1 | 163.28 (11) | N3—C18—C17 | 125.7 (4) |
N1—Pt1—Cl1 | 94.81 (9) | F1—C18—C17 | 119.7 (4) |
N2—Pt1—Cl1 | 93.56 (9) | N3—C19—F2 | 114.7 (4) |
C32—Pt2—N4 | 90.87 (14) | N3—C19—C20 | 126.8 (4) |
C32—Pt2—N5 | 80.98 (13) | F2—C19—C20 | 118.4 (4) |
N4—Pt2—N5 | 171.56 (11) | C19—C20—C21 | 115.4 (4) |
C32—Pt2—Cl2 | 163.13 (11) | C19—C20—H20 | 122.3 |
N4—Pt2—Cl2 | 94.78 (9) | C21—C20—H20 | 122.3 |
N5—Pt2—Cl2 | 93.65 (8) | C20—C21—C17 | 121.5 (4) |
C5—O1—C6 | 127.3 (3) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.3 |
C26—O2—C27 | 128.0 (3) | C17—C21—H21 | 119.3 |
C5—N1—C1 | 114.8 (3) | C23—C22—N4 | 124.6 (4) |
C5—N1—Pt1 | 125.2 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 117.7 |
C1—N1—Pt1 | 119.8 (2) | N4—C22—H22 | 117.7 |
C16—N2—C12 | 117.5 (3) | C22—C23—C24 | 118.0 (4) |
C16—N2—Pt1 | 129.2 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 121.0 |
C12—N2—Pt1 | 113.1 (2) | C24—C23—H23 | 121.0 |
C19—N3—C18 | 115.8 (4) | C25—C24—C23 | 119.1 (4) |
C26—N4—C22 | 115.1 (3) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.5 |
C26—N4—Pt2 | 125.5 (3) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.5 |
C22—N4—Pt2 | 119.2 (2) | C24—C25—C26 | 119.6 (4) |
C37—N5—C33 | 117.7 (3) | C24—C25—H25 | 120.2 |
C37—N5—Pt2 | 129.0 (2) | C26—C25—H25 | 120.2 |
C33—N5—Pt2 | 113.1 (2) | N4—C26—O2 | 124.0 (4) |
C40—N6—C39 | 115.3 (4) | N4—C26—C25 | 123.7 (4) |
C2—C1—N1 | 124.8 (4) | O2—C26—C25 | 112.2 (4) |
C2—C1—H1 | 117.6 | C28—C27—O2 | 115.6 (4) |
N1—C1—H1 | 117.6 | C28—C27—C32 | 121.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.4 (4) | O2—C27—C32 | 122.9 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.8 | C29—C28—C27 | 119.5 (4) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.8 | C29—C28—H28 | 120.3 |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.9 (4) | C27—C28—H28 | 120.3 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C28—C29—C30 | 121.5 (4) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C28—C29—H29 | 119.2 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.3 (4) | C30—C29—H29 | 119.2 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C29—C30—C31 | 118.4 (4) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C29—C30—H30 | 120.8 |
N1—C5—O1 | 124.2 (4) | C31—C30—H30 | 120.8 |
N1—C5—C4 | 123.8 (4) | C32—C31—C30 | 121.4 (4) |
O1—C5—C4 | 112.0 (4) | C32—C31—C33 | 115.2 (3) |
O1—C6—C7 | 115.9 (4) | C30—C31—C33 | 123.3 (4) |
O1—C6—C11 | 122.8 (4) | C31—C32—C27 | 117.6 (4) |
C7—C6—C11 | 121.3 (4) | C31—C32—Pt2 | 114.9 (3) |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.9 (4) | C27—C32—Pt2 | 126.6 (3) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.1 | C34—C33—N5 | 122.0 (4) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.1 | C34—C33—C31 | 125.6 (4) |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.9 (4) | N5—C33—C31 | 112.4 (3) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.5 | C33—C34—C35 | 120.1 (4) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.5 | C33—C34—H34 | 120.0 |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.0 (4) | C35—C34—H34 | 120.0 |
C10—C9—H9 | 121.0 | C34—C35—C36 | 118.3 (4) |
C8—C9—H9 | 121.0 | C34—C35—H35 | 120.8 |
C11—C10—C9 | 122.3 (4) | C36—C35—H35 | 120.8 |
C11—C10—C12 | 114.5 (3) | C35—C36—C37 | 121.1 (4) |
C9—C10—C12 | 123.1 (4) | C35—C36—H36 | 119.4 |
C10—C11—C6 | 117.4 (4) | C37—C36—H36 | 119.4 |
C10—C11—Pt1 | 115.3 (3) | N5—C37—C36 | 120.1 (4) |
C6—C11—Pt1 | 126.4 (3) | N5—C37—C38 | 119.0 (3) |
C13—C12—N2 | 121.7 (4) | C36—C37—C38 | 120.3 (3) |
C13—C12—C10 | 125.7 (4) | C39—C38—C42 | 114.6 (3) |
N2—C12—C10 | 112.5 (3) | C39—C38—C37 | 124.0 (3) |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.2 (4) | C42—C38—C37 | 121.1 (3) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 | N6—C39—F3 | 114.3 (4) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.9 | N6—C39—C38 | 126.7 (4) |
C13—C14—C15 | 118.6 (4) | F3—C39—C38 | 118.9 (4) |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.7 | N6—C40—F4 | 115.0 (4) |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.7 | N6—C40—C41 | 126.4 (4) |
C14—C15—C16 | 120.9 (4) | F4—C40—C41 | 118.6 (4) |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.6 | C40—C41—C42 | 115.7 (4) |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.6 | C40—C41—H41 | 122.1 |
N2—C16—C15 | 120.5 (4) | C42—C41—H41 | 122.1 |
N2—C16—C17 | 118.4 (3) | C41—C42—C38 | 121.2 (4) |
C15—C16—C17 | 120.5 (3) | C41—C42—H42 | 119.4 |
C21—C17—C18 | 114.7 (4) | C38—C42—H42 | 119.4 |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −1.9 (6) | C26—N4—C22—C23 | −0.8 (6) |
Pt1—N1—C1—C2 | 173.2 (3) | Pt2—N4—C22—C23 | 174.2 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.3 (7) | N4—C22—C23—C24 | −0.1 (7) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.2 (7) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.5 (8) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.0 (8) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.0 (8) |
C1—N1—C5—O1 | −177.3 (4) | C22—N4—C26—O2 | −176.9 (4) |
Pt1—N1—C5—O1 | 8.0 (6) | Pt2—N4—C26—O2 | 8.5 (6) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 3.2 (6) | C22—N4—C26—C25 | 1.3 (6) |
Pt1—N1—C5—C4 | −171.6 (4) | Pt2—N4—C26—C25 | −173.3 (4) |
C6—O1—C5—N1 | 10.8 (7) | C27—O2—C26—N4 | 6.4 (7) |
C6—O1—C5—C4 | −169.6 (4) | C27—O2—C26—C25 | −172.0 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −2.9 (8) | C24—C25—C26—N4 | −0.9 (8) |
C3—C4—C5—O1 | 177.5 (5) | C24—C25—C26—O2 | 177.5 (5) |
C5—O1—C6—C7 | 161.3 (4) | C26—O2—C27—C28 | 165.0 (4) |
C5—O1—C6—C11 | −21.3 (7) | C26—O2—C27—C32 | −16.3 (7) |
O1—C6—C7—C8 | −178.6 (4) | O2—C27—C28—C29 | −177.4 (4) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | 4.0 (7) | C32—C27—C28—C29 | 3.9 (7) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −2.0 (7) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −1.5 (7) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.8 (7) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | −1.5 (7) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.7 (6) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 2.1 (6) |
C8—C9—C10—C12 | −176.0 (4) | C29—C30—C31—C33 | −176.0 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—C6 | 0.2 (6) | C30—C31—C32—C27 | 0.1 (6) |
C12—C10—C11—C6 | 178.1 (3) | C33—C31—C32—C27 | 178.4 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—Pt1 | 169.8 (3) | C30—C31—C32—Pt2 | 169.9 (3) |
C12—C10—C11—Pt1 | −12.4 (4) | C33—C31—C32—Pt2 | −11.8 (4) |
O1—C6—C11—C10 | 179.7 (4) | C28—C27—C32—C31 | −3.2 (6) |
C7—C6—C11—C10 | −3.1 (6) | O2—C27—C32—C31 | 178.2 (4) |
O1—C6—C11—Pt1 | 11.4 (6) | C28—C27—C32—Pt2 | −171.7 (3) |
C7—C6—C11—Pt1 | −171.3 (3) | O2—C27—C32—Pt2 | 9.7 (6) |
C16—N2—C12—C13 | 7.8 (5) | C37—N5—C33—C34 | 8.4 (5) |
Pt1—N2—C12—C13 | −167.8 (3) | Pt2—N5—C33—C34 | −167.7 (3) |
C16—N2—C12—C10 | −169.1 (3) | C37—N5—C33—C31 | −169.4 (3) |
Pt1—N2—C12—C10 | 15.3 (4) | Pt2—N5—C33—C31 | 14.5 (4) |
C11—C10—C12—C13 | −179.3 (4) | C32—C31—C33—C34 | 179.9 (4) |
C9—C10—C12—C13 | −1.5 (6) | C30—C31—C33—C34 | −1.8 (6) |
C11—C10—C12—N2 | −2.5 (5) | C32—C31—C33—N5 | −2.3 (5) |
C9—C10—C12—N2 | 175.3 (3) | C30—C31—C33—N5 | 175.9 (3) |
N2—C12—C13—C14 | −1.3 (6) | N5—C33—C34—C35 | −2.4 (6) |
C10—C12—C13—C14 | 175.2 (4) | C31—C33—C34—C35 | 175.1 (4) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −4.0 (6) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | −3.1 (6) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 2.6 (6) | C34—C35—C36—C37 | 2.4 (6) |
C12—N2—C16—C15 | −9.2 (5) | C33—N5—C37—C36 | −8.9 (5) |
Pt1—N2—C16—C15 | 165.6 (3) | Pt2—N5—C37—C36 | 166.4 (3) |
C12—N2—C16—C17 | 162.7 (3) | C33—N5—C37—C38 | 162.7 (3) |
Pt1—N2—C16—C17 | −22.5 (5) | Pt2—N5—C37—C38 | −21.9 (5) |
C14—C15—C16—N2 | 4.2 (6) | C35—C36—C37—N5 | 3.8 (6) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −167.5 (4) | C35—C36—C37—C38 | −167.8 (4) |
N2—C16—C17—C21 | −45.1 (5) | N5—C37—C38—C39 | 142.1 (4) |
C15—C16—C17—C21 | 126.7 (4) | C36—C37—C38—C39 | −46.3 (5) |
N2—C16—C17—C18 | 141.4 (4) | N5—C37—C38—C42 | −44.8 (5) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | −46.8 (5) | C36—C37—C38—C42 | 126.8 (4) |
C19—N3—C18—F1 | −178.8 (4) | C40—N6—C39—F3 | −178.8 (3) |
C19—N3—C18—C17 | 1.0 (6) | C40—N6—C39—C38 | 0.3 (6) |
C21—C17—C18—N3 | −2.0 (6) | C42—C38—C39—N6 | −1.7 (6) |
C16—C17—C18—N3 | 171.9 (4) | C37—C38—C39—N6 | 171.7 (4) |
C21—C17—C18—F1 | 177.7 (3) | C42—C38—C39—F3 | 177.4 (3) |
C16—C17—C18—F1 | −8.4 (6) | C37—C38—C39—F3 | −9.2 (5) |
C18—N3—C19—F2 | −176.8 (3) | C39—N6—C40—F4 | −177.1 (3) |
C18—N3—C19—C20 | 1.0 (6) | C39—N6—C40—C41 | 2.3 (6) |
N3—C19—C20—C21 | −1.7 (6) | N6—C40—C41—C42 | −3.1 (6) |
F2—C19—C20—C21 | 176.1 (3) | F4—C40—C41—C42 | 176.4 (3) |
C19—C20—C21—C17 | 0.4 (5) | C40—C41—C42—C38 | 1.3 (5) |
C18—C17—C21—C20 | 1.2 (5) | C39—C38—C42—C41 | 0.8 (5) |
C16—C17—C21—C20 | −172.8 (3) | C37—C38—C42—C41 | −172.9 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···Cl1 | 0.95 | 2.46 | 3.175 (4) | 132 |
C3—H3···F1i | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.474 (5) | 172 |
C15—H15···F1 | 0.95 | 2.56 | 2.989 (5) | 108 |
C22—H22···Cl2 | 0.95 | 2.45 | 3.170 (4) | 132 |
C23—H23···Cl2ii | 0.95 | 2.82 | 3.540 (5) | 133 |
C24—H24···F3iii | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.443 (5) | 172 |
C36—H36···F3 | 0.95 | 2.55 | 2.975 (5) | 108 |
C41—H41···Cl1 | 0.95 | 2.79 | 3.684 (4) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Funding information
Funding for this research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2016R1D1A1B01012630 and 2018R1D1A3A03000716). This study has been undertaken with the support of a research grant of Kangwon National University in 2020.
References
Brandenburg, K. (2010). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
Bruker (2014). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Fleetham, T., Li, G. & Li, J. (2016). Adv. Mater. 29, 1601861. CrossRef Google Scholar
Kang, J., Zaen, R., Park, K.-M., Lee, K. H., Lee, J. Y. & Kang, Y. (2020). Cryst. Growth Des. 20, 6129–6138. CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Lee, C., Zaen, R., Park, K.-M., Lee, K. H., Lee, J. Y. & Kang, Y. (2018). Organometallics, 37, 4639–4647. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Park, K.-M., Moon, S.-H. & Kang, Y. (2018). Acta Cryst. E74, 1475–1479. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Park, K.-M., Yang, K., Moon, S.-H. & Kang, Y. (2020). Acta Cryst. C79, 381–388. CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
SciFinder (2020). Chemical Abstracts Service: Colombus, OH, 2010; RN 58-08-2 (accessed December 31, 2020). Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Uchiyama, Y., Nakamura, Y., Miwa, T., Kawaguchi, S. & Okeya, S. (1980). Chem. Lett. 3, 337–338. CrossRef Google Scholar
Wang, X. & Wang, S. (2019). Chem. Rec. 19, 1693–1709. Web of Science CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Zaen, R., Kim, M., Park, K.-M., Lee, K. H., Lee, J. Y. & Kang, Y. (2019a). Dalton Trans. 48, 9734–9743. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zaen, R., Park, K.-M., Lee, K. H., Lee, J. Y. & Kang, Y. (2019b). Adv. Optical Mater. 7, 1901387. CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.