Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 3-({4-[(4-cyano­phen­oxy)carbon­yl]phen­oxy}carbon­yl)phenyl 4-(benz­yloxy)-3-chloro­benzoate

Selvanandan, S.; Anil kumar, H.; Srinivasa, H.T.; Palakshamurthy, B.S.

doi:10.1107/S2056989022008441

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ISSN: 2056-9890

Volume 78| Part 10| October 2022| Pages 989-992

https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989022008441

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Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 3-({4-[(4-cyanophenoxy)carbonyl]phenoxy}carbonyl)phenyl 4-(benzyloxy)-3-chlorobenzoate

S. Selvanandan,^a H. Anil kumar,^b ^* H. T. Srinivasa ^c and B. S. Palakshamurthy ^d

^aDepartment of Physics, ACS College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka-560074, India, ^bDepartment of Physics, Government First Grade College, Magadi, Karnataka-562120, India, ^cRaman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, and ^dDepartment of PG Studies and Research in Physics, Albert Einstein Block, UCS, Tumkur University, Tumkur, Karnataka-572103, India
^*Correspondence e-mail: anilphy1234@gmail.com

Edited by W. T. A. Harrison, University of Aberdeen, Scotland (Received 26 April 2022; accepted 23 August 2022; online 8 September 2022)

The title compound, C₃₅H₂₂ClNO₇, is a non-liquid crystal with a bent-shaped molecule. The dihedral angles between adjacent aromatic rings in the molecule (starting from the cyanobenzene ring) are 72.61 (2), 87.69 (4), 64.08 (2) and 88.23 (2)°, indicating that adjacent rings are close to perpendicular to each other. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by weak C—H⋯N and C—H⋯π interactions, thereby forming a two-dimensional supramolecular architecture in the ac plane. The most important contributions to the crystal packing arise from H⋯H (59.3%), S⋯H (27.4%) and O⋯H (7.5%) interactions, as determined by a Hirshfeld surface analysis.

Keywords: crystal structure; Hirshfeld surface; energy framework.

CCDC reference: 2023150

1. Chemical context

Banana/bent-shaped liquid crystals (LCs) are of great interest in the field of display materials. In particular, the –CN groups at the terminal end (Walba et al., 2000 ; Reddy & Sadashiva, 2004 ) of banana-shaped LCs have been linked to their bent or bow (twisted) anisometric phase with C_2v symmetry. Furthermore, they exhibit polar order, chirality and spontaneous polarization in the fluid phase. We have reported the crystal structures of LC intermediates and found that benzyloxy group-substituted molecules are prone to be hydrophobic (Kashi et al., 2012 ; Al-Eryani et al., 2011 ). Benzyloxy group-substituted molecules also play a significant role in synthesizing bent-shaped LCs and non-LCs (Palakshamurthy et al., 2012 ). Hence, it is useful to study benzyloxy group-substituted bent-shaped molecules to understand the structural properties and the relationship between LCs and crystal structures.

In a continuation of this work, we investigated the title molecule, which possesses five aromatic rings with three ester groups and a benzyloxy group at one terminal end, presumably making the molecule highly polar. Furthermore, it has a chloro group at one side and a cyano group at the opposite terminal end of the molecule, inducing an unsymmetrical structure (Hartung et al., 2000 ). The molecule was subjected to LC characterization studies, but it did not show any LC properties, which may be due to the absence of a flexible alkyl chain. The title compound was synthesized according to the procedure described by Sadashiva et al. (2002 ) and its crystal structure is reported herein.

2. Structural commentary

The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The dihedral angles between the aromatic rings are as follows: A/B = 64.08 (2), A/C= 29.75 (2), A/D = 87.69 (4), A/E = 16.07 (3), B/C = 88.23 (2), B/D = 87.88 (4), B/E = 68.87 (4), C/D = 82.27 (3), E/D = 72.61 (2) and C/E = 37.46 (4)°, where A, B, C, D and E are the C1–C6, C23–C28, C30–C35, C8–C13 and C15–C20, rings, respectively. The torsion angles associated with the benzyloxy group are −7.2 (3) (C15—O4—C14—O3), −3.1 (3) (C8—O2—C7—O1) and −0.7 (2)° (C3—O6—C22—O5). Three short intramolecular C—H⋯O contacts (Table 1) may influence the molecular conformation.

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg4 and Cg5 are the centroids of the C23–C28 and C30–C35 rings, respectively.

D—H⋯A	D—H	H⋯A	D⋯A	D—H⋯A
C2—H2⋯O2	0.944 (18)	2.411 (17)	2.7213 (19)	98.9 (12)
C12—H12⋯O4	0.93	2.42	2.733 (2)	100
C24—H24⋯O6	0.93	2.40	2.721 (2)	100
C17—H17⋯N1ⁱ	0.93	2.62	3.504 (3)	158
C25—H25⋯Cg5ⁱⁱ	0.93	2.86	3.744 (2)	158
C31—H31⋯Cg4ⁱⁱⁱ	0.93	2.82	3.702 (3)	158
Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Figure 1
The molecular structure of the title compound, showing displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.

3. Supramolecular features

In the crystal, the molecules are linked by weak C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and weak C—H⋯π interactions (Table 1) to generate a two-dimensional supramolecular architecture propagating in the ac plane as shown in Fig. 2. Furthermore, the molecules are linked by centrosymmetric aromatic π–π stacking interactions with Cg4⋯Cg4 and Cg3⋯Cg3 = 3.6387 (10) Å (slippage = 1.086 Å) and 3.7740 (10) (slippage = 1.407 Å), respectively, as shown in Fig. 3 (Cg4 is the centroid of the C23–C28 ring and Cg3 is the centroid of the C15–C20 ring).

Figure 2
The molecular packing of the title compound. Dashed lines indicate the C—H⋯π interactions.

Figure 3
The molecular packing of the title compound. Dashed lines indicate the π–π stacking interactions.

4. Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, version 5.42, update of November 2020; Groom et al., 2016 ) for molecules containing the (4-cyanophenoxy)carbonyl fragment resulted in four matches with CSD refcodes EWUSIA (Srinivasa et al., 2015 ), IBUXOV (Ji et al., 2017 ), IBUXUB (Yingchun et al., 2016 ) and OCUTIS (Yingchun et al., 2016). In all these structures there is a 4-cyanophenoxy grouping at the one end of the molecule, similar to the title compound. In IBUXOV, IBUXUB and OCUTIS the same core exists at both ends of the molecule. Sometimes the presence of a –CN group at both terminals of the molecule induces liquid-crystal properties.

In EWUSIA, the dihedral angles between the cyanobenzoate ring and the first neighbouring benzene ring, and between the second neighbour and the first and second benzene rings are 50.47 (2), 10.15 (3) and 50.02 (5)° compared to 72.61 (2), 16.06 (2) and 87.69 (4)° in the title molecule. In IBUXOV, the dihedral angles between the rings (cyanobenzoate ring and the neighbouring benzene ring) are 69.45 (2) and 64.20 (3)°, and 73.60 (3) and 84.16 (3)° between the adjacent cyanobenzoate and benzene rings themselves. In IBUXUB, the dihedral angles between the rings (cyanobenzoate and the neighbouring benzene ring) are 69.68 (2) and 74.28 (4)°, and 48.87 (2) and 89.88 (4)° between the cyanobenzoate and benzene rings. In OCUTIS, the dihedral angles between adjacent cyanobenzoate and benzene rings are 81.21 (4) and 54.43 (2)° compared to angles between the cyanobenzoate and benzene rings of 55.02 (3) and 84.20 (3)°.

5. Hirshfeld surface analysis

CrystalExplorer17.5 (Turner et al., 2017 ) was used to perform the Hirshfeld surface analysis (Spackman & Jayatilaka, 2009 ) to further quantify the various intermolecular interactions. The Hirshfeld surface mapped over d_norm is illustrated in Fig. 4 and the associated two-dimensional fingerprint plots in Fig. 5. The major contributions to the crystal structure are from H⋯H (26.9%), C⋯H (27.2%) and O⋯H (19.6%) contacts. In Figs. 6 and 7, the red spots on the d_norm and d_e surfaces represent the C—H⋯π interactions.

Figure 4
Hirshfeld surface of the title compound mapped with d_norm.

Figure 5
Two-dimensional fingerprint plots for the title compound.

Figure 6
Hirshfeld surface of the title compound mapped over d_norm, showing the C—H⋯N interactions.

Figure 7
Hirshfeld surface of the title compound mapped over shape-index, showing the C—H⋯π interactions.

6. Synthesis and crystallization

4-[(4-Cyanophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl 3-hydroxybenzoate (1 mmol) and 4-(benzyloxy)-3-chlorobenzoic acid (1.2 mmol) were dissolved in dry chloroform (50 ml). After the addition of N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (1.2 mmol) and a catalytic amount of 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 12 h. The dicyclohexylurea that precipitated was filtered off and the filtrate diluted with chloroform. This solution was washed with 2% aqueous acetic acid solution (10 ml) and 5% ice-cold sodium hydroxide solution (10 ml) and finally washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The crude residue obtained was chromatographed on silica gel using chloroform as an eluent. Removal of solvent from the eluate afforded the white target material, which was crystallized from a mixture of chloroform and acetonitrile. Single crystals in the form of colourless prisms suitable for diffraction studies were grown from a solution in ethyl alcohol by slow evaporation.

IR (nujol) λ_max: 3105, 3080, 2237, 1738, 1733, 1614, 1523, 1452, 1253, 1054 cm⁻¹; ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ H: 8.22 (m, 3H, Ar—H) , 8.19 (m, 3H, Ar-H), 8.02 (m, 2H, Ar—H), 7.98–7.30 (m, 7H, Ar—H), 6.99 (m, 5H, Ar—H), 5.22 (s, 2H, Ar—O—CH₂–) ppm; ¹³C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl₃) δ: 165.2, 159.8, 154.6, 153.7, 151.2, 136.7, 132.6, 130.2, 129, 128.9, 128.6, 127.6, 127.1, 126.8, 123.9, 122.3, 121.3, 112.4 ppm. Micro elemental analysis calculated for C₃₅H₂₂ClNO₇; C, 69.60; H, 3.67; Cl, 5.87; N, 2.32; found C, 69.68; H, 3.72; Cl, 5.91; N, 2.35%.

7. Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2. Atoms H2, H4 and H6 were fully refined. Other H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and U_iso(H) = 1.2–1.5U_eq(C).

Table 2
Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula	C₃₅H₂₂ClNO₇
M_r	603.98
Crystal system, space group	Triclinic, P $[\overline{1}]$
Temperature (K)	296
a, b, c (Å)	8.0202 (1), 9.8474 (2), 19.4712 (4)
α, β, γ (°)	95.422 (1), 94.693 (1), 103.857 (1)
V (Å³)	1477.66 (5)
Z	2
Radiation type	Mo Kα
μ (mm⁻¹)	0.18
Crystal size (mm)	0.19 × 0.18 × 0.16

Data collection
Diffractometer	Bruker SMART APEXII CCD
Absorption correction	Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2017 )
T_min, T_max	0.966, 0.971
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections	25466, 5207, 4255
R_int	0.024
(sin θ/λ)_max (Å⁻¹)	0.595

Refinement
R[F² > 2σ(F²)], wR(F²), S	0.038, 0.114, 1.03
No. of reflections	5207
No. of parameters	410
No. of restraints	6
H-atom treatment	H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρ_max, Δρ_min (e Å⁻³)	0.26, −0.33
Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2017), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ), SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b ) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2020 ).

Supporting information

CCDC reference: 2023150

Crystal structure: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989022008441/hb8019sup1.cif

Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989022008441/hb8019Isup2.hkl

Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989022008441/hb8019Isup3.cml

checkCIF report

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2017),; cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2017); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2017); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2020); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b).

3-({4-[(4-Cyanophenoxy)carbonyl]phenoxy}carbonyl)phenyl 4-(benzyloxy)-3-chlorobenzoate top

Crystal data top

C₃₅H₂₂ClNO₇	F(000) = 624
M_r = 603.98	Prism
Triclinic, P1	D_x = 1.357 Mg m⁻³
Hall symbol: -P 1	Melting point: 445 K
a = 8.0202 (1) Å	Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 9.8474 (2) Å	Cell parameters from 5212 reflections
c = 19.4712 (4) Å	θ = 1.0–25.0°
α = 95.422 (1)°	µ = 0.18 mm⁻¹
β = 94.693 (1)°	T = 296 K
γ = 103.857 (1)°	Prism, colourless
V = 1477.66 (5) Å³	0.19 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm
Z = 2

Data collection top

Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer	5207 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube	4255 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromator	R_int = 0.024
Detector resolution: 2.06 pixels mm^-1	θ_max = 25.0°, θ_min = 2.1°
ω scans	h = −9→9
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2017)	k = −11→11
T_min = 0.966, T_max = 0.971	l = −23→23
25466 measured reflections

Refinement top

Refinement on F²	Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full	Hydrogen site location: mixed
R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.038	H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F²) = 0.114	w = 1/[σ²(F_o²) + (0.0619P)² + 0.2788P] where P = (F_o² + 2F_c²)/3
S = 1.03	(Δ/σ)_max = 0.002
5207 reflections	Δρ_max = 0.26 e Å⁻³
410 parameters	Δρ_min = −0.32 e Å⁻³
6 restraints	Extinction correction: SHELXL2018 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc^*=kFc[1+0.001xFc²λ³/sin(2θ)]^-1/4
0 constraints	Extinction coefficient: 0.0158 (18)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods

Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	x	y	z	U_iso*/U_eq
O7	0.66155 (14)	1.37557 (12)	1.06583 (6)	0.0604 (3)
O6	0.23387 (14)	0.91624 (11)	0.82866 (6)	0.0562 (3)
O2	0.31260 (15)	0.47851 (13)	0.70608 (7)	0.0701 (4)
O4	0.70509 (18)	0.04285 (14)	0.58733 (6)	0.0691 (4)
O5	0.07952 (16)	0.85138 (14)	0.91636 (6)	0.0683 (4)
O3	0.6173 (2)	−0.06006 (17)	0.67969 (8)	0.0920 (5)
O1	0.06206 (16)	0.37006 (13)	0.64386 (7)	0.0734 (4)
N1	1.2423 (3)	−0.3715 (2)	0.52599 (11)	0.0906 (6)
C33	1.1312 (3)	1.7706 (3)	1.18897 (11)	0.0805 (6)
H33	1.200300	1.842548	1.220743	0.097*
C34	1.1522 (3)	1.6373 (3)	1.18768 (11)	0.0812 (6)
H34	1.235250	1.618164	1.218912	0.097*
C35	1.0499 (3)	1.5295 (2)	1.13982 (10)	0.0710 (5)
H35	1.066616	1.439064	1.138300	0.085*
C30	0.9239 (2)	1.55720 (18)	1.09471 (8)	0.0561 (4)
C29	0.8184 (2)	1.44647 (19)	1.03988 (9)	0.0652 (5)
H29A	0.790624	1.489441	0.999036	0.078*
H29B	0.883975	1.378979	1.026758	0.078*
C26	0.5546 (2)	1.27075 (17)	1.02142 (8)	0.0496 (4)
C25	0.5822 (2)	1.23457 (18)	0.95365 (9)	0.0599 (4)
H25	0.678848	1.285319	0.935657	0.072*
C24	0.4681 (2)	1.12408 (17)	0.91246 (8)	0.0550 (4)
H24	0.488830	1.101130	0.867042	0.066*
C23	0.32400 (19)	1.04740 (15)	0.93774 (8)	0.0456 (3)
C22	0.19929 (19)	0.92835 (16)	0.89583 (8)	0.0472 (4)
C3	0.1246 (2)	0.80725 (15)	0.78186 (8)	0.0476 (4)
C2	0.1912 (2)	0.69862 (16)	0.75737 (8)	0.0479 (4)
C1	0.08826 (19)	0.59329 (16)	0.70854 (7)	0.0449 (3)
C7	0.1464 (2)	0.46904 (17)	0.68174 (8)	0.0517 (4)
C8	0.3800 (2)	0.36353 (18)	0.68774 (9)	0.0577 (4)
C13	0.4822 (2)	0.37070 (19)	0.63451 (10)	0.0608 (4)
H13	0.499046	0.447392	0.609152	0.073*
C12	0.5600 (2)	0.26220 (18)	0.61907 (9)	0.0572 (4)
H12	0.630774	0.266133	0.583388	0.069*
C11	0.53291 (19)	0.14754 (17)	0.65663 (8)	0.0494 (4)
C14	0.6184 (2)	0.03171 (19)	0.64397 (9)	0.0551 (4)
C15	0.8124 (2)	−0.04890 (18)	0.57562 (9)	0.0566 (4)
C20	0.9844 (2)	0.00167 (19)	0.59635 (10)	0.0654 (5)
H20	1.027213	0.091840	0.619681	0.078*
C19	1.0936 (2)	−0.08343 (19)	0.58204 (10)	0.0657 (5)
H19	1.211388	−0.050869	0.595875	0.079*
C18	1.0288 (2)	−0.21700 (18)	0.54721 (9)	0.0564 (4)
C21	1.1458 (3)	−0.3048 (2)	0.53442 (10)	0.0671 (5)
C27	0.40785 (19)	1.19401 (19)	1.04630 (8)	0.0526 (4)
C28	0.29494 (19)	1.08363 (18)	1.00565 (8)	0.0530 (4)
H28	0.198360	1.032683	1.023589	0.064*
C9	0.3515 (2)	0.2511 (2)	0.72563 (10)	0.0674 (5)
H9	0.281420	0.248249	0.761511	0.081*
C10	0.4279 (2)	0.1426 (2)	0.70986 (9)	0.0615 (4)
H10	0.408968	0.065641	0.735040	0.074*
C17	0.8540 (2)	−0.26542 (19)	0.52624 (9)	0.0621 (5)
H17	0.810392	−0.354934	0.502276	0.074*
C16	0.7448 (2)	−0.18100 (19)	0.54090 (9)	0.0632 (5)
H16	0.626763	−0.212940	0.527475	0.076*
C6	−0.0776 (2)	0.59977 (17)	0.68582 (8)	0.0501 (4)
C5	−0.1410 (2)	0.71063 (18)	0.71118 (9)	0.0558 (4)
H5	−0.252302	0.714786	0.695759	0.067*
C4	−0.0391 (2)	0.81545 (17)	0.75948 (9)	0.0538 (4)
C31	0.9056 (3)	1.6916 (2)	1.09726 (13)	0.0897 (7)
H31	0.821394	1.711933	1.066993	0.108*
C32	1.0097 (3)	1.7978 (3)	1.14393 (15)	0.1065 (9)
H32	0.996215	1.889094	1.144422	0.128*
Cl	0.37075 (6)	1.23731 (8)	1.13083 (2)	0.0967 (2)
H6	−0.146 (2)	0.5267 (19)	0.6546 (9)	0.057 (5)*
H2	0.303 (2)	0.6937 (18)	0.7740 (9)	0.061 (5)*
H4	−0.080 (2)	0.8914 (19)	0.7778 (9)	0.057 (5)*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	U¹¹	U²²	U³³	U¹²	U¹³	U²³
O7	0.0531 (6)	0.0670 (7)	0.0505 (6)	0.0008 (5)	0.0086 (5)	−0.0123 (5)
O6	0.0596 (7)	0.0465 (6)	0.0544 (6)	0.0017 (5)	0.0134 (5)	−0.0115 (5)
O2	0.0542 (7)	0.0636 (8)	0.0892 (9)	0.0284 (6)	−0.0096 (6)	−0.0289 (6)
O4	0.0899 (9)	0.0714 (8)	0.0624 (7)	0.0493 (7)	0.0188 (6)	0.0061 (6)
O5	0.0600 (7)	0.0755 (8)	0.0566 (7)	−0.0063 (6)	0.0056 (6)	0.0044 (6)
O3	0.1290 (13)	0.0867 (10)	0.0914 (10)	0.0694 (10)	0.0423 (9)	0.0305 (9)
O1	0.0672 (8)	0.0598 (8)	0.0861 (9)	0.0257 (6)	−0.0185 (7)	−0.0296 (7)
N1	0.0917 (13)	0.0785 (12)	0.1191 (16)	0.0446 (10)	0.0413 (11)	0.0130 (11)
C33	0.0729 (13)	0.0866 (16)	0.0667 (12)	0.0043 (11)	−0.0038 (10)	−0.0185 (11)
C34	0.0696 (12)	0.0989 (17)	0.0638 (12)	−0.0017 (11)	−0.0122 (9)	0.0277 (11)
C35	0.0744 (12)	0.0626 (11)	0.0720 (12)	0.0052 (9)	0.0026 (10)	0.0236 (9)
C30	0.0519 (9)	0.0587 (10)	0.0518 (9)	0.0056 (7)	0.0090 (7)	−0.0046 (7)
C29	0.0636 (10)	0.0634 (11)	0.0573 (10)	−0.0031 (8)	0.0135 (8)	−0.0061 (8)
C26	0.0488 (8)	0.0514 (9)	0.0461 (8)	0.0120 (7)	0.0033 (6)	−0.0037 (7)
C25	0.0622 (10)	0.0569 (10)	0.0510 (9)	−0.0031 (8)	0.0164 (8)	−0.0036 (7)
C24	0.0620 (10)	0.0524 (9)	0.0458 (8)	0.0062 (7)	0.0139 (7)	−0.0049 (7)
C23	0.0461 (8)	0.0443 (8)	0.0471 (8)	0.0146 (6)	0.0034 (6)	0.0019 (6)
C22	0.0464 (8)	0.0473 (8)	0.0490 (8)	0.0142 (7)	0.0053 (7)	0.0046 (7)
C3	0.0507 (8)	0.0411 (8)	0.0476 (8)	0.0066 (6)	0.0103 (7)	−0.0032 (6)
C2	0.0439 (8)	0.0497 (9)	0.0487 (8)	0.0123 (7)	0.0051 (7)	−0.0034 (7)
C1	0.0470 (8)	0.0447 (8)	0.0433 (8)	0.0145 (6)	0.0046 (6)	−0.0011 (6)
C7	0.0513 (9)	0.0517 (9)	0.0515 (9)	0.0187 (7)	−0.0001 (7)	−0.0068 (7)
C8	0.0485 (9)	0.0568 (10)	0.0656 (10)	0.0224 (7)	−0.0064 (8)	−0.0173 (8)
C13	0.0616 (10)	0.0555 (10)	0.0678 (11)	0.0238 (8)	0.0021 (8)	0.0005 (8)
C12	0.0581 (10)	0.0600 (10)	0.0575 (9)	0.0249 (8)	0.0076 (8)	−0.0016 (8)
C11	0.0477 (8)	0.0524 (9)	0.0474 (8)	0.0189 (7)	−0.0041 (6)	−0.0060 (7)
C14	0.0588 (10)	0.0564 (10)	0.0518 (9)	0.0239 (8)	−0.0010 (7)	−0.0045 (8)
C15	0.0700 (11)	0.0565 (10)	0.0516 (9)	0.0327 (8)	0.0109 (8)	0.0006 (7)
C20	0.0719 (12)	0.0497 (10)	0.0717 (11)	0.0170 (8)	0.0076 (9)	−0.0112 (8)
C19	0.0564 (10)	0.0588 (11)	0.0800 (12)	0.0158 (8)	0.0080 (9)	−0.0055 (9)
C18	0.0646 (10)	0.0527 (10)	0.0578 (9)	0.0240 (8)	0.0177 (8)	0.0026 (8)
C21	0.0734 (12)	0.0601 (11)	0.0766 (12)	0.0275 (9)	0.0263 (10)	0.0079 (9)
C27	0.0433 (8)	0.0724 (11)	0.0414 (8)	0.0163 (7)	0.0051 (6)	−0.0021 (7)
C28	0.0406 (8)	0.0688 (10)	0.0467 (8)	0.0082 (7)	0.0061 (6)	0.0052 (7)
C9	0.0664 (11)	0.0776 (13)	0.0630 (11)	0.0300 (9)	0.0144 (9)	−0.0054 (10)
C10	0.0645 (10)	0.0645 (11)	0.0591 (10)	0.0247 (8)	0.0076 (8)	0.0028 (8)
C17	0.0723 (11)	0.0507 (10)	0.0618 (10)	0.0198 (8)	0.0057 (8)	−0.0105 (8)
C16	0.0602 (10)	0.0657 (11)	0.0629 (10)	0.0224 (8)	−0.0004 (8)	−0.0083 (9)
C6	0.0513 (9)	0.0478 (9)	0.0492 (8)	0.0137 (7)	−0.0005 (7)	−0.0029 (7)
C5	0.0518 (9)	0.0562 (10)	0.0623 (10)	0.0225 (7)	0.0017 (7)	0.0016 (8)
C4	0.0614 (10)	0.0446 (9)	0.0594 (10)	0.0215 (7)	0.0121 (8)	−0.0013 (7)
C31	0.0782 (14)	0.0788 (14)	0.1071 (17)	0.0395 (11)	−0.0310 (12)	−0.0313 (12)
C32	0.0958 (17)	0.0809 (15)	0.133 (2)	0.0416 (13)	−0.0338 (16)	−0.0495 (15)
Cl	0.0578 (3)	0.1601 (6)	0.0491 (3)	−0.0054 (3)	0.0139 (2)	−0.0263 (3)

Geometric parameters (Å, º) top

O7—C26	1.3545 (19)	C1—C6	1.385 (2)
O7—C29	1.441 (2)	C1—C7	1.476 (2)
O6—C22	1.3591 (19)	C8—C13	1.370 (3)
O6—C3	1.4086 (17)	C8—C9	1.372 (3)
O2—C7	1.3563 (19)	C13—C12	1.382 (2)
O2—C8	1.396 (2)	C13—H13	0.9300
O4—C14	1.350 (2)	C12—C11	1.386 (2)
O4—C15	1.4052 (19)	C12—H12	0.9300
O5—C22	1.1953 (19)	C11—C10	1.385 (2)
O3—C14	1.190 (2)	C11—C14	1.477 (2)
O1—C7	1.1909 (19)	C15—C20	1.363 (3)
N1—C21	1.141 (2)	C15—C16	1.371 (2)
C33—C32	1.349 (3)	C20—C19	1.376 (3)
C33—C34	1.360 (3)	C20—H20	0.9300
C33—H33	0.9300	C19—C18	1.381 (2)
C34—C35	1.393 (3)	C19—H19	0.9300
C34—H34	0.9300	C18—C17	1.382 (3)
C35—C30	1.378 (3)	C18—C21	1.441 (2)
C35—H35	0.9300	C27—C28	1.370 (2)
C30—C31	1.363 (3)	C27—Cl	1.7284 (15)
C30—C29	1.495 (2)	C28—H28	0.9300
C29—H29A	0.9700	C9—C10	1.376 (3)
C29—H29B	0.9700	C9—H9	0.9300
C26—C25	1.384 (2)	C10—H10	0.9300
C26—C27	1.388 (2)	C17—C16	1.372 (2)
C25—C24	1.379 (2)	C17—H17	0.9300
C25—H25	0.9300	C16—H16	0.9300
C24—C23	1.376 (2)	C6—C5	1.378 (2)
C24—H24	0.9300	C6—H6	0.929 (18)
C23—C28	1.390 (2)	C5—C4	1.380 (2)
C23—C22	1.471 (2)	C5—H5	0.9300
C3—C2	1.369 (2)	C4—H4	0.940 (18)
C3—C4	1.373 (2)	C31—C32	1.376 (3)
C2—C1	1.392 (2)	C31—H31	0.9300
C2—H2	0.944 (18)	C32—H32	0.9300

C26—O7—C29	115.72 (12)	C8—C13—H13	120.5
C22—O6—C3	118.29 (12)	C12—C13—H13	120.5
C7—O2—C8	117.25 (12)	C13—C12—C11	120.16 (16)
C14—O4—C15	117.53 (13)	C13—C12—H12	119.9
C32—C33—C34	119.68 (19)	C11—C12—H12	119.9
C32—C33—H33	120.2	C10—C11—C12	119.62 (15)
C34—C33—H33	120.2	C10—C11—C14	118.11 (16)
C33—C34—C35	120.33 (19)	C12—C11—C14	122.22 (15)
C33—C34—H34	119.8	O3—C14—O4	122.49 (15)
C35—C34—H34	119.8	O3—C14—O4	122.49 (15)
C30—C35—C34	119.8 (2)	O3—C14—C11	125.25 (16)
C30—C35—H35	120.1	O4—C14—C11	112.23 (15)
C34—C35—H35	120.1	O4—C14—C11	112.23 (15)
C31—C30—C35	118.56 (17)	C20—C15—C16	122.31 (16)
C31—C30—C29	119.80 (18)	C20—C15—O4	117.50 (16)
C35—C30—C29	121.44 (18)	C16—C15—O4	120.08 (16)
O7—C29—C30	109.61 (13)	C20—C15—O4	117.50 (16)
O7—C29—H29A	109.7	C16—C15—O4	120.08 (16)
C30—C29—H29A	109.7	C15—C20—C19	118.63 (16)
O7—C29—H29B	109.7	C15—C20—H20	120.7
C30—C29—H29B	109.7	C19—C20—H20	120.7
H29A—C29—H29B	108.2	C20—C19—C18	120.22 (17)
O7—C26—C25	124.66 (14)	C20—C19—H19	119.9
O7—C26—C27	117.23 (13)	C18—C19—H19	119.9
C25—C26—C27	118.10 (14)	C19—C18—C17	120.04 (16)
C24—C25—C26	120.76 (15)	C19—C18—C21	118.90 (17)
C24—C25—H25	119.6	C17—C18—C21	121.06 (16)
C26—C25—H25	119.6	N1—C21—C18	177.7 (2)
C23—C24—C25	120.81 (14)	C28—C27—C26	121.24 (14)
C23—C24—H24	119.6	C28—C27—Cl	119.84 (12)
C25—C24—H24	119.6	C26—C27—Cl	118.91 (12)
C24—C23—C28	118.75 (14)	C27—C28—C23	120.32 (14)
C24—C23—C22	122.69 (14)	C27—C28—H28	119.8
C28—C23—C22	118.56 (14)	C23—C28—H28	119.8
O5—C22—O6	122.68 (14)	C8—C9—C10	119.15 (17)
O5—C22—O6	122.68 (14)	C8—C9—H9	120.4
O5—C22—C23	125.70 (14)	C10—C9—H9	120.4
O6—C22—C23	111.61 (13)	C9—C10—C11	120.26 (18)
O6—C22—C23	111.61 (13)	C9—C10—H10	119.9
C2—C3—C4	122.09 (14)	C11—C10—H10	119.9
C2—C3—O6	117.58 (14)	C16—C17—C18	119.79 (16)
C4—C3—O6	120.24 (14)	C16—C17—H17	120.1
C2—C3—O6	117.58 (14)	C18—C17—H17	120.1
C4—C3—O6	120.24 (14)	C15—C16—C17	119.01 (17)
C3—C2—C1	118.53 (15)	C15—C16—H16	120.5
C3—C2—H2	120.9 (11)	C17—C16—H16	120.5
C1—C2—H2	120.5 (11)	C5—C6—C1	120.23 (15)
C6—C1—C2	119.99 (14)	C5—C6—H6	120.9 (11)
C6—C1—C7	117.75 (14)	C1—C6—H6	118.8 (11)
C2—C1—C7	122.20 (14)	C6—C5—C4	119.93 (15)
O1—C7—O2	122.12 (14)	C6—C5—H5	120.0
O1—C7—O2	122.12 (14)	C4—C5—H5	120.0
O1—C7—C1	126.23 (15)	C3—C4—C5	119.21 (15)
O2—C7—C1	111.65 (13)	C3—C4—H4	119.5 (11)
O2—C7—C1	111.65 (13)	C5—C4—H4	121.3 (11)
C13—C8—C9	121.82 (16)	C30—C31—C32	121.0 (2)
C13—C8—O2	118.33 (17)	C30—C31—H31	119.5
C9—C8—O2	119.73 (16)	C32—C31—H31	119.5
C13—C8—O2	118.33 (17)	C33—C32—C31	120.6 (2)
C9—C8—O2	119.73 (16)	C33—C32—H32	119.7
C8—C13—C12	118.98 (17)	C31—C32—H32	119.7

C32—C33—C34—C35	0.5 (4)	C15—O4—C14—C11	170.88 (14)
C33—C34—C35—C30	−1.6 (3)	C10—C11—C14—O3	−7.1 (3)
C34—C35—C30—C31	1.5 (3)	C12—C11—C14—O3	170.25 (19)
C34—C35—C30—C29	176.40 (17)	C10—C11—C14—O4	174.84 (15)
C26—O7—C29—C30	−179.10 (15)	C12—C11—C14—O4	−7.8 (2)
C31—C30—C29—O7	−92.2 (2)	C10—C11—C14—O4	174.84 (15)
C35—C30—C29—O7	93.0 (2)	C12—C11—C14—O4	−7.8 (2)
C29—O7—C26—C25	−3.6 (3)	C14—O4—C15—C20	−98.2 (2)
C29—O7—C26—C27	175.84 (15)	C14—O4—C15—C16	85.5 (2)
O7—C26—C25—C24	178.60 (17)	C16—C15—C20—C19	−0.3 (3)
C27—C26—C25—C24	−0.9 (3)	O4—C15—C20—C19	−176.45 (16)
C26—C25—C24—C23	0.1 (3)	O4—C15—C20—C19	−176.45 (16)
C25—C24—C23—C28	0.2 (3)	C15—C20—C19—C18	0.2 (3)
C25—C24—C23—C22	−179.69 (16)	C20—C19—C18—C17	0.4 (3)
C3—O6—C22—O5	−0.7 (2)	C20—C19—C18—C21	−178.57 (18)
C3—O6—C22—C23	−179.61 (13)	O7—C26—C27—C28	−178.18 (15)
C24—C23—C22—O5	173.94 (17)	C25—C26—C27—C28	1.3 (3)
C28—C23—C22—O5	−6.0 (3)	O7—C26—C27—Cl	0.5 (2)
C24—C23—C22—O6	−7.2 (2)	C25—C26—C27—Cl	179.98 (14)
C28—C23—C22—O6	172.84 (14)	C26—C27—C28—C23	−1.0 (3)
C24—C23—C22—O6	−7.2 (2)	Cl—C27—C28—C23	−179.65 (13)
C28—C23—C22—O6	172.84 (14)	C24—C23—C28—C27	0.2 (2)
C22—O6—C3—C2	−110.45 (16)	C22—C23—C28—C27	−179.86 (15)
C22—O6—C3—C4	72.9 (2)	C13—C8—C9—C10	0.1 (3)
C4—C3—C2—C1	−0.3 (2)	O2—C8—C9—C10	−175.81 (15)
O6—C3—C2—C1	−176.95 (13)	O2—C8—C9—C10	−175.81 (15)
O6—C3—C2—C1	−176.95 (13)	C8—C9—C10—C11	0.3 (3)
C3—C2—C1—C6	−0.1 (2)	C12—C11—C10—C9	−0.3 (3)
C3—C2—C1—C7	−177.12 (15)	C14—C11—C10—C9	177.15 (16)
C8—O2—C7—O1	−3.1 (3)	C19—C18—C17—C16	−0.8 (3)
C8—O2—C7—C1	176.36 (15)	C21—C18—C17—C16	178.11 (17)
C6—C1—C7—O1	−2.8 (3)	C20—C15—C16—C17	−0.2 (3)
C2—C1—C7—O1	174.35 (17)	O4—C15—C16—C17	175.92 (16)
C6—C1—C7—O2	177.76 (14)	O4—C15—C16—C17	175.92 (16)
C2—C1—C7—O2	−5.1 (2)	C18—C17—C16—C15	0.7 (3)
C6—C1—C7—O2	177.76 (14)	C2—C1—C6—C5	0.3 (2)
C2—C1—C7—O2	−5.1 (2)	C7—C1—C6—C5	177.48 (15)
C7—O2—C8—C13	99.95 (19)	C1—C6—C5—C4	−0.1 (3)
C7—O2—C8—C9	−84.0 (2)	C2—C3—C4—C5	0.5 (3)
C9—C8—C13—C12	−0.6 (3)	O6—C3—C4—C5	177.03 (14)
O2—C8—C13—C12	175.35 (14)	O6—C3—C4—C5	177.03 (14)
O2—C8—C13—C12	175.35 (14)	C6—C5—C4—C3	−0.3 (3)
C8—C13—C12—C11	0.7 (2)	C35—C30—C31—C32	−0.3 (4)
C13—C12—C11—C10	−0.2 (2)	C29—C30—C31—C32	−175.3 (2)
C13—C12—C11—C14	−177.55 (15)	C34—C33—C32—C31	0.7 (4)
C15—O4—C14—O3	−7.2 (3)	C30—C31—C32—C33	−0.9 (4)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top

Cg4 and cg5 are the centroids of the C23–C28 and C30–C35 rings, respectively.

D—H···A	D—H	H···A	D···A	D—H···A
C2—H2···O2	0.944 (18)	2.411 (17)	2.7213 (19)	98.9 (12)
C12—H12···O4	0.93	2.42	2.733 (2)	100
C24—H24···O6	0.93	2.40	2.721 (2)	100
C17—H17···N1ⁱ	0.93	2.62	3.504 (3)	158
C25—H25···Cg5ⁱⁱ	0.93	2.86	3.744 (2)	158
C31—H31···Cg4ⁱⁱⁱ	0.93	2.82	3.702 (3)	158

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y−1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y−1, −z; (iii) −x+1, −y−1, −z.

Funding information

The authors thank the Vision Group on Science and Technology, Government of Karnataka, for the award of a major project under the CISEE scheme (reference No. VGST/CISEE/GRD-319/2014–15) to carry out this work at the Department of PG Studies and Research in Physics, UCS, Tumkur University.

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