

research communications
Crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analyses of diphenylmethyl 2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acetate and diphenylmethyl 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acetate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Chidambaram 608 002, India, and bPG & Research Department of Physics, Government Arts College, Melur 625 106, India
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
The title compounds, C23H22O4, (I), and C24H24O5, (II), differ in the presence of a methoxy group instead of a hydrogen atom between two methoxy groups attached to the phenyl ring of the phenyl acetate moiety, which affects not only the symmetry and number of formula units [triclinic, P1, Z = 2 for (I); monoclinic, P21/n, Z = 4 for (II)], but also the molecular conformations. An overlay of the two molecular structures reveals a large root-mean-square-deviation of 2.4 Å. Intra and intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are responsible for the consolidation of the molecular conformations and the crystal packing of both structures. Their intermolecular interactions were quantified and analysed using Hirshfeld surface analysis, revealing that H⋯H interactions contribute most to the crystal packing.
1. Chemical context
are fundamental synthons or synthetic targets, as they are widely found in bioactive natural compounds and thus are important in both pharmaceutical and industrial applications. Esterifications are typically carried out under mild conditions, making them suitable for the synthesis of sensitive and labile compounds (Chiodi & Ishihara, 2024In the present work, the synthesis, structural and Hirshfeld surface analysis of the , and diphenylmethyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acetate, (II)
, are reported.
2. Structural commentary
The molecular structures of (I) and (II)
are illustrated in Figs. 1
and 2
. Although the two molecules differ only in the presence of a methoxy group instead of a hydrogen atom in between two methoxy groups, they adopt different conformations, as an overlay plot of the two molecules shows (Fig. 3
); the root-mean-square-deviation is 2.4 Å. The dimethoxy phenyl ring in (I)
is planar with a maximum deviation of −0.005 (3) Å for atom C1 and its attached atoms of the methoxy groups (O3, C22; O4, C23) deviate by 0.015 (2), 0.228 (4), −0.020 (2) and 0.005 (4) Å, respectively, from this plane. The acetate moiety (C7/C8/O1/C9/O2) in (I)
is nearly planar with a maximum deviation of −0.110 (2) Å for atom O2 from the best plane. This moiety forms a dihedral angle of 83.7 (1)° with respect to the dimethoxy phenyl ring. The two phenyl rings (C10–C15; C16–C21) of the diphenylmethyl moiety in (I)
are oriented at a dihedral angle of 71.1 (2)°.
![]() | Figure 1 The molecular structure of compound (I) ![]() |
![]() | Figure 2 The molecular structure of compound (II) ![]() |
![]() | Figure 3 Superposition of molecules (I) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The trimethoxy phenyl ring in (II) is planar with a maximum deviation of 0.007 (2) Å for atom C1 and its attached methoxy atoms (O3, C22; O4, C23; O5 C24) deviate by 0.015 (2), 0.038 (3), 0.031 (2), −0.067 (3), 0.076 (2) and −1.165 (5) Å, respectively, from this plane. The acetate moiety (C7/C8/O1/C9/O2) in (II)
is planar with a maximum deviation of 0.005 (2) Å for atom C9. This moiety forms a dihedral angle of 71.4 (1)° with respect to the trimethoxy phenyl ring. The two phenyl rings (C10–C15; C16–C21) in (II)
are oriented at a dihedral angle of 65.6 (2)°.
Weak intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the methine H atom of the diphenylmethyl entity consolidate the molecular conformation in both cases (Figs. 1, 2
; Tables 1
, 2
).
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|
3. Supramolecular features
In the crystal of (I), molecules associate pairwise via C9—H9⋯O2i hydrogen bonds (Table 1
) into inversion dimers with an R22 (10) graph-set motif (Etter et al., 1990
), as shown in Fig. 4
. In the crystal of (II)
, molecules associate into a C(13) chain by C19—H19⋯O4i hydrogen bonds running in anti-parallel manner along [101] (Table 2
; Fig. 5
).
![]() | Figure 4 The formation of a centrosymmetric dimer in the crystal structure of (I) ![]() |
![]() | Figure 5 The crystal packing of (II) ![]() |
4. Hirshfeld surface analysis
To further characterize the intermolecular interactions in the title compound, a Hirshfeld surface (HS) analysis (Spackman & Jayatilaka, 2009) was carried out with CrystalExplorer (Spackman et al., 2021
). The HS mapped over dnorm for (I)
and (II)
are illustrated in Figs. 6
and 7
, respectively, with a colour scheme to indicate contacts shorter (red areas), equal to (white areas), or longer than (blue areas) the sum of the van der Waals radii (Ashfaq et al., 2021
).
![]() | Figure 6 A view of the Hirshfeld surface mapped over dnorm for (I) ![]() |
![]() | Figure 7 A view of the Hirshfeld surface mapped over dnorm for (II) ![]() |
The associated two-dimensional fingerprint plots (McKinnon et al., 2007) provide quantitative information about the non-covalent interactions in the crystal packing in terms of the percentage contribution of the interatomic contacts (Spackman & McKinnon, 2002
). The overall two-dimensional fingerprint plot for compound (I)
is shown in Fig. 8
a. H⋯H and H⋯C/C⋯H contacts are the main contributors to the crystal packing, followed by H⋯O/O⋯H, C⋯C and O⋯C/C⋯O contacts for compound (I)
, as shown in Fig. 8
b–f. In compound (II)
, the overall two-dimensional fingerprint is shown in Fig. 9
a. Again, H⋯H and H⋯C/C⋯H contacts are the main contributors to the crystal packing, followed by H⋯O/O⋯H, O⋯C/C⋯O and C⋯C contacts (Fig. 9
b–f). The HS analysis confirms the importance of H-atom contacts in establishing the packing (Hathwar et al., 2015
).
![]() | Figure 8 Two-dimensional fingerprint plots for (I) ![]() |
![]() | Figure 9 Two-dimensional fingerprint plots for compound (II) ![]() |
5. Synthesis and crystallization
For the synthesis of (I), a mixture containing 3,5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid (0.1 mmol), benzhydrol (0.1 mmol), N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.4 g), and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.8 g) was placed into a 250 ml round-bottom flask. To this, 100 ml of dichloromethane were added, and the reaction mixture was refluxed on a water bath at 321 K for 9–11 h. After completion of the reaction, as monitored by (TLC), the precipitate formed was filtered off, and the solvent was evaporated to dryness. The crude product was then purified by using a solvent system of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether in a 1:4 (v:v) ratio. The separated product was dried in vacuo, giving colourless crystals with 85% yield.
For the synthesis of (II), a mixture containing 3,4,5-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid (0.1 mmol), benzhydrol (0.1 mmol), N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.4 g), and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.8 g) was placed into a 250 ml round-bottom flask. To this, 100 ml of dichloromethane was added, and the reaction mixture was refluxed on a water bath at 321 K for 9–11 h. Upon completion of the reaction, as monitored by (TLC), the precipitate formed was filtered off, and the solvent was evaporated to dryness. The crude product was then purified by using a solvent system of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether in a 1:4 (v:v) ratio. The resulting compound was obtained as colourless crystals with a 90% yield.
For (I) and (II)
, the solid products were recrystallized from methanol to obtain crystals suitable for X-ray analysis.
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . In both (I)
and (II)
, H atoms were placed in idealized positions and allowed to ride on their parent atoms: C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C-methyl) and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
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Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989025004943/wm5759sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, II, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989025004943/wm5759Isup2.hkl
Structure factors: contains datablock II. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989025004943/wm5759IIsup3.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989025004943/wm5759Isup4.cml
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989025004943/wm5759IIsup5.cml
C23H22O4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 362.40 | F(000) = 384 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.250 Mg m−3 |
a = 8.5327 (12) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 11.0216 (15) Å | Cell parameters from 6939 reflections |
c = 11.4369 (16) Å | θ = 2.5–24.7° |
α = 111.817 (4)° | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 96.977 (4)° | T = 300 K |
γ = 99.925 (4)° | Block, colourless |
V = 963.1 (2) Å3 | 0.19 × 0.18 × 0.17 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2717 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: i-mu-s microfocus source | Rint = 0.047 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.674, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −14→14 |
24070 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
4782 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0762P)2 + 0.4138P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.202 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.68 e Å−3 |
4782 reflections | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
245 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.060 (11) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.06071 (19) | 0.86788 (15) | 0.68377 (15) | 0.0598 (5) | |
O2 | −0.1148 (3) | 0.8780 (2) | 0.5309 (2) | 0.0948 (8) | |
O3 | −0.3040 (3) | 0.37482 (19) | 0.13567 (18) | 0.0835 (6) | |
O4 | −0.7070 (2) | 0.5897 (2) | 0.31738 (19) | 0.0879 (7) | |
C1 | −0.2464 (3) | 0.5223 (2) | 0.3518 (2) | 0.0593 (6) | |
H1 | −0.143764 | 0.504369 | 0.357291 | 0.071* | |
C2 | −0.3584 (3) | 0.4594 (2) | 0.2359 (2) | 0.0606 (6) | |
C3 | −0.5109 (3) | 0.4842 (2) | 0.2268 (2) | 0.0630 (7) | |
H3 | −0.585815 | 0.442242 | 0.149246 | 0.076* | |
C4 | −0.5514 (3) | 0.5729 (2) | 0.3353 (2) | 0.0616 (6) | |
C5 | −0.4413 (3) | 0.6365 (2) | 0.4506 (2) | 0.0592 (6) | |
H5 | −0.469808 | 0.695759 | 0.522359 | 0.071* | |
C6 | −0.2869 (3) | 0.6112 (2) | 0.4585 (2) | 0.0536 (6) | |
C7 | −0.1637 (3) | 0.6853 (2) | 0.5823 (2) | 0.0599 (6) | |
H7A | −0.218876 | 0.699926 | 0.654003 | 0.072* | |
H7B | −0.088345 | 0.630395 | 0.588522 | 0.072* | |
C8 | −0.0708 (3) | 0.8180 (2) | 0.59202 (19) | 0.0504 (5) | |
C9 | 0.1649 (3) | 0.9959 (2) | 0.7017 (2) | 0.0504 (5) | |
H9 | 0.143304 | 1.010726 | 0.622524 | 0.060* | |
C10 | 0.3389 (3) | 0.9848 (2) | 0.72620 (19) | 0.0503 (5) | |
C11 | 0.3878 (3) | 0.9112 (3) | 0.7918 (3) | 0.0698 (7) | |
H11 | 0.311265 | 0.862025 | 0.818700 | 0.084* | |
C12 | 0.5495 (4) | 0.9096 (3) | 0.8181 (3) | 0.0836 (9) | |
H12 | 0.581182 | 0.860409 | 0.863666 | 0.100* | |
C13 | 0.6628 (4) | 0.9794 (3) | 0.7781 (3) | 0.0797 (8) | |
H13 | 0.771632 | 0.978449 | 0.796676 | 0.096* | |
C14 | 0.6161 (4) | 1.0504 (3) | 0.7110 (3) | 0.0831 (9) | |
H14 | 0.693159 | 1.097307 | 0.682559 | 0.100* | |
C15 | 0.4544 (3) | 1.0536 (3) | 0.6845 (3) | 0.0683 (7) | |
H15 | 0.423666 | 1.102371 | 0.638211 | 0.082* | |
C16 | 0.1289 (2) | 1.1093 (2) | 0.8108 (2) | 0.0495 (5) | |
C17 | 0.1159 (3) | 1.1014 (3) | 0.9267 (2) | 0.0660 (7) | |
H17 | 0.129286 | 1.024538 | 0.938563 | 0.079* | |
C18 | 0.0833 (4) | 1.2066 (3) | 1.0257 (3) | 0.0804 (8) | |
H18 | 0.072381 | 1.199310 | 1.102884 | 0.096* | |
C19 | 0.0673 (4) | 1.3205 (3) | 1.0099 (3) | 0.0890 (9) | |
H19 | 0.044447 | 1.391048 | 1.075939 | 0.107* | |
C20 | 0.0848 (5) | 1.3307 (3) | 0.8974 (4) | 0.1044 (11) | |
H20 | 0.076628 | 1.409502 | 0.887418 | 0.125* | |
C21 | 0.1145 (4) | 1.2251 (3) | 0.7976 (3) | 0.0816 (8) | |
H21 | 0.124898 | 1.233051 | 0.720604 | 0.098* | |
C22 | −0.4026 (5) | 0.3230 (4) | 0.0098 (3) | 0.1043 (11) | |
H22A | −0.350462 | 0.265698 | −0.050669 | 0.156* | |
H22B | −0.506572 | 0.272258 | 0.008731 | 0.156* | |
H22C | −0.417052 | 0.396179 | −0.013418 | 0.156* | |
C23 | −0.7547 (4) | 0.6812 (3) | 0.4234 (3) | 0.0870 (9) | |
H23A | −0.865185 | 0.683867 | 0.398647 | 0.130* | |
H23B | −0.745738 | 0.652439 | 0.493080 | 0.130* | |
H23C | −0.685371 | 0.769232 | 0.450510 | 0.130* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0603 (10) | 0.0519 (9) | 0.0560 (9) | −0.0077 (7) | −0.0144 (7) | 0.0265 (7) |
O2 | 0.0892 (14) | 0.0892 (14) | 0.0945 (14) | −0.0230 (11) | −0.0352 (11) | 0.0600 (12) |
O3 | 0.0963 (15) | 0.0707 (12) | 0.0643 (12) | 0.0199 (11) | 0.0146 (10) | 0.0064 (10) |
O4 | 0.0588 (11) | 0.0948 (15) | 0.0795 (13) | 0.0157 (10) | −0.0064 (9) | 0.0086 (11) |
C1 | 0.0568 (14) | 0.0500 (13) | 0.0629 (15) | 0.0052 (11) | 0.0025 (11) | 0.0198 (11) |
C2 | 0.0688 (16) | 0.0474 (13) | 0.0523 (13) | 0.0033 (11) | 0.0076 (11) | 0.0113 (11) |
C3 | 0.0616 (15) | 0.0540 (14) | 0.0518 (13) | −0.0018 (11) | −0.0054 (11) | 0.0094 (11) |
C4 | 0.0525 (13) | 0.0567 (14) | 0.0604 (14) | 0.0013 (11) | −0.0010 (11) | 0.0156 (12) |
C5 | 0.0613 (14) | 0.0504 (13) | 0.0503 (13) | 0.0010 (11) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0106 (10) |
C6 | 0.0553 (13) | 0.0443 (12) | 0.0510 (12) | −0.0028 (10) | −0.0016 (10) | 0.0178 (10) |
C7 | 0.0621 (14) | 0.0548 (14) | 0.0528 (13) | −0.0013 (11) | −0.0053 (11) | 0.0222 (11) |
C8 | 0.0526 (12) | 0.0509 (12) | 0.0396 (11) | 0.0018 (10) | −0.0014 (9) | 0.0171 (9) |
C9 | 0.0516 (12) | 0.0467 (12) | 0.0463 (11) | −0.0011 (9) | −0.0035 (9) | 0.0211 (10) |
C10 | 0.0530 (12) | 0.0456 (12) | 0.0405 (11) | 0.0050 (10) | 0.0025 (9) | 0.0092 (9) |
C11 | 0.0599 (15) | 0.0807 (18) | 0.0779 (17) | 0.0186 (13) | 0.0100 (13) | 0.0422 (15) |
C12 | 0.0680 (18) | 0.100 (2) | 0.091 (2) | 0.0334 (17) | 0.0089 (16) | 0.0436 (18) |
C13 | 0.0581 (16) | 0.087 (2) | 0.0780 (19) | 0.0231 (15) | 0.0132 (14) | 0.0135 (16) |
C14 | 0.0626 (17) | 0.090 (2) | 0.092 (2) | 0.0100 (15) | 0.0275 (15) | 0.0309 (18) |
C15 | 0.0651 (16) | 0.0708 (17) | 0.0677 (16) | 0.0103 (13) | 0.0143 (13) | 0.0286 (13) |
C16 | 0.0382 (10) | 0.0517 (12) | 0.0535 (12) | 0.0034 (9) | −0.0027 (9) | 0.0223 (10) |
C17 | 0.0748 (17) | 0.0646 (16) | 0.0555 (14) | 0.0150 (13) | 0.0068 (12) | 0.0235 (12) |
C18 | 0.0821 (19) | 0.089 (2) | 0.0578 (16) | 0.0175 (16) | 0.0107 (14) | 0.0180 (15) |
C19 | 0.082 (2) | 0.076 (2) | 0.090 (2) | 0.0287 (16) | 0.0146 (17) | 0.0090 (17) |
C20 | 0.140 (3) | 0.076 (2) | 0.115 (3) | 0.052 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.042 (2) |
C21 | 0.106 (2) | 0.0687 (18) | 0.0843 (19) | 0.0332 (16) | 0.0236 (17) | 0.0395 (16) |
C22 | 0.130 (3) | 0.094 (2) | 0.0564 (17) | 0.018 (2) | 0.0113 (18) | 0.0010 (16) |
C23 | 0.0724 (18) | 0.089 (2) | 0.096 (2) | 0.0257 (16) | 0.0198 (16) | 0.0289 (18) |
O1—C8 | 1.317 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
O1—C9 | 1.460 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.359 (4) |
O2—C8 | 1.197 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
O3—C2 | 1.372 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.357 (4) |
O3—C22 | 1.427 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
O4—C4 | 1.374 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.385 (4) |
O4—C23 | 1.416 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.378 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.390 (3) | C16—C21 | 1.364 (3) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.376 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.374 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.384 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.391 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.360 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.377 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.392 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.356 (5) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.504 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.381 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.496 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C9—C16 | 1.510 (3) | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.511 (3) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9800 | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.375 (3) | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C10—C15 | 1.378 (3) | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.381 (4) | ||
C8—O1—C9 | 117.82 (16) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.6 (3) |
C2—O3—C22 | 118.2 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C4—O4—C23 | 117.6 (2) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.2 (2) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.6 (3) |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.9 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.2 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.9 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.2 |
O3—C2—C3 | 124.4 (2) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.5 (3) |
O3—C2—C1 | 115.1 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.5 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.0 (2) | C10—C15—C14 | 120.4 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C10—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
O4—C4—C5 | 124.0 (2) | C21—C16—C17 | 118.3 (2) |
O4—C4—C3 | 114.8 (2) | C21—C16—C9 | 120.0 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.2 (2) | C17—C16—C9 | 121.6 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.3 (2) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.8 (3) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.3 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.3 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.9 (2) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.9 (3) |
C1—C6—C7 | 120.6 (2) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.5 (2) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
C8—C7—C6 | 112.35 (18) | C20—C19—C18 | 119.7 (3) |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.1 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.2 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.1 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.2 |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.1 | C19—C20—C21 | 120.6 (3) |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.1 | C19—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.9 | C21—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
O2—C8—O1 | 122.9 (2) | C16—C21—C20 | 120.7 (3) |
O2—C8—C7 | 124.7 (2) | C16—C21—H21 | 119.7 |
O1—C8—C7 | 112.15 (18) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.7 |
O1—C9—C16 | 109.94 (18) | O3—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C10 | 107.36 (16) | O3—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C16—C9—C10 | 112.50 (17) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
O1—C9—H9 | 109.0 | O3—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C16—C9—H9 | 109.0 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 109.0 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C15 | 118.3 (2) | O4—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 122.4 (2) | O4—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C15—C10—C9 | 119.2 (2) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.5 (3) | O4—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.7 | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.7 | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C22—O3—C2—C3 | 8.9 (4) | O1—C9—C10—C11 | −33.9 (3) |
C22—O3—C2—C1 | −170.5 (2) | C16—C9—C10—C11 | 87.2 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—O3 | 178.9 (2) | O1—C9—C10—C15 | 147.8 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.6 (4) | C16—C9—C10—C15 | −91.1 (2) |
O3—C2—C3—C4 | −179.6 (2) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 1.8 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.1 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −176.5 (2) |
C23—O4—C4—C5 | 1.8 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.9 (5) |
C23—O4—C4—C3 | −178.6 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.4 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—O4 | −179.1 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.8 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.5 (4) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −1.4 (4) |
O4—C4—C5—C6 | 179.4 (2) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 176.9 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.1 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.9 (3) | O1—C9—C16—C21 | −135.5 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −176.7 (2) | C10—C9—C16—C21 | 104.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.5 (3) | O1—C9—C16—C17 | 47.0 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 177.1 (2) | C10—C9—C16—C17 | −72.6 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 91.1 (3) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | 2.3 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −86.6 (3) | C9—C16—C17—C18 | 179.8 (2) |
C9—O1—C8—O2 | −6.4 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.5 (4) |
C9—O1—C8—C7 | 178.60 (19) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.6 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—O2 | 20.2 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 1.7 (6) |
C6—C7—C8—O1 | −164.9 (2) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | −1.2 (4) |
C8—O1—C9—C16 | 98.7 (2) | C9—C16—C21—C20 | −178.7 (3) |
C8—O1—C9—C10 | −138.7 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | −0.8 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9···O2 | 0.98 | 2.30 | 2.667 (3) | 101 |
C9—H9···O2i | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.444 (3) | 162 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
C24H24O5 | F(000) = 832 |
Mr = 392.43 | Dx = 1.244 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 17.2290 (14) Å | Cell parameters from 5708 reflections |
b = 5.5037 (5) Å | θ = 2.4–21.2° |
c = 22.1140 (18) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 92.256 (2)° | T = 300 K |
V = 2095.3 (3) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.28 × 0.09 × 0.07 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2516 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: i-mu-s microfocus source | Rint = 0.074 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015) | h = −22→21 |
Tmin = 0.694, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −7→7 |
39211 measured reflections | l = −22→29 |
5016 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0684P)2 + 0.6429P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.176 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
5016 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
263 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0182 (19) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.61673 (10) | 0.1274 (3) | 0.05557 (6) | 0.0636 (5) | |
O2 | 0.58110 (11) | −0.1961 (3) | 0.00128 (7) | 0.0774 (5) | |
O3 | 0.85376 (10) | 0.5998 (4) | −0.03155 (8) | 0.0798 (6) | |
O4 | 0.82226 (11) | −0.0249 (4) | −0.17236 (8) | 0.0859 (6) | |
O5 | 0.90848 (10) | 0.3195 (4) | −0.11910 (8) | 0.0862 (6) | |
C1 | 0.72746 (12) | 0.4012 (4) | −0.04036 (9) | 0.0546 (6) | |
H1 | 0.706890 | 0.501478 | −0.011177 | 0.066* | |
C2 | 0.80384 (13) | 0.4295 (5) | −0.05603 (10) | 0.0565 (6) | |
C3 | 0.83399 (13) | 0.2815 (5) | −0.10043 (10) | 0.0610 (7) | |
C4 | 0.78760 (14) | 0.1072 (5) | −0.12858 (10) | 0.0613 (6) | |
C5 | 0.71122 (13) | 0.0768 (4) | −0.11256 (9) | 0.0575 (6) | |
H5 | 0.680153 | −0.040984 | −0.131508 | 0.069* | |
C6 | 0.68155 (12) | 0.2237 (4) | −0.06806 (9) | 0.0507 (6) | |
C7 | 0.59898 (12) | 0.1867 (5) | −0.04865 (9) | 0.0554 (6) | |
H7A | 0.577106 | 0.341746 | −0.037250 | 0.066* | |
H7B | 0.567537 | 0.122130 | −0.082264 | 0.066* | |
C8 | 0.59723 (12) | 0.0140 (5) | 0.00406 (9) | 0.0494 (5) | |
C9 | 0.61902 (14) | −0.0116 (4) | 0.11119 (9) | 0.0580 (6) | |
H9 | 0.603757 | −0.179139 | 0.101590 | 0.070* | |
C10 | 0.70113 (14) | −0.0137 (4) | 0.13712 (9) | 0.0573 (6) | |
C11 | 0.75246 (16) | 0.1724 (5) | 0.12627 (12) | 0.0738 (7) | |
H11 | 0.736653 | 0.302650 | 0.101974 | 0.089* | |
C12 | 0.82733 (18) | 0.1664 (6) | 0.15134 (14) | 0.0893 (9) | |
H12 | 0.861775 | 0.291515 | 0.143454 | 0.107* | |
C13 | 0.85089 (19) | −0.0237 (7) | 0.18780 (14) | 0.0899 (10) | |
H13 | 0.901014 | −0.026577 | 0.205006 | 0.108* | |
C14 | 0.8005 (2) | −0.2082 (7) | 0.19871 (13) | 0.0912 (10) | |
H14 | 0.816513 | −0.336963 | 0.223414 | 0.109* | |
C15 | 0.72640 (18) | −0.2053 (5) | 0.17351 (12) | 0.0768 (8) | |
H15 | 0.692821 | −0.333234 | 0.180921 | 0.092* | |
C16 | 0.56005 (13) | 0.0950 (4) | 0.15319 (9) | 0.0559 (6) | |
C17 | 0.54475 (15) | −0.0247 (5) | 0.20629 (11) | 0.0732 (7) | |
H17 | 0.571537 | −0.166755 | 0.216249 | 0.088* | |
C18 | 0.49038 (16) | 0.0633 (6) | 0.24472 (12) | 0.0839 (9) | |
H18 | 0.480967 | −0.019706 | 0.280326 | 0.101* | |
C19 | 0.45026 (16) | 0.2707 (6) | 0.23110 (13) | 0.0812 (8) | |
H19 | 0.413734 | 0.330233 | 0.257196 | 0.097* | |
C20 | 0.46445 (17) | 0.3897 (6) | 0.17866 (14) | 0.0851 (8) | |
H20 | 0.436827 | 0.530448 | 0.168889 | 0.102* | |
C21 | 0.51904 (16) | 0.3054 (5) | 0.13979 (12) | 0.0711 (7) | |
H21 | 0.528292 | 0.390302 | 0.104434 | 0.085* | |
C22 | 0.82561 (16) | 0.7587 (5) | 0.01338 (12) | 0.0789 (8) | |
H22A | 0.866226 | 0.868081 | 0.026580 | 0.118* | |
H22B | 0.782408 | 0.850000 | −0.003331 | 0.118* | |
H22C | 0.809195 | 0.665036 | 0.047205 | 0.118* | |
C23 | 0.78071 (19) | −0.2196 (5) | −0.19993 (13) | 0.0898 (9) | |
H23A | 0.812069 | −0.295090 | −0.229561 | 0.135* | |
H23B | 0.768119 | −0.336789 | −0.169695 | 0.135* | |
H23C | 0.733721 | −0.159175 | −0.219272 | 0.135* | |
C24 | 0.96593 (19) | 0.1834 (11) | −0.08755 (19) | 0.179 (2) | |
H24A | 1.015823 | 0.219968 | −0.103154 | 0.268* | |
H24B | 0.966039 | 0.224012 | −0.045331 | 0.268* | |
H24C | 0.955212 | 0.013311 | −0.092616 | 0.268* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0941 (12) | 0.0551 (10) | 0.0410 (8) | −0.0129 (9) | −0.0040 (8) | 0.0041 (7) |
O2 | 0.1106 (14) | 0.0619 (12) | 0.0595 (10) | −0.0110 (11) | −0.0007 (9) | −0.0093 (9) |
O3 | 0.0633 (11) | 0.0989 (14) | 0.0781 (12) | −0.0191 (10) | 0.0144 (9) | −0.0194 (11) |
O4 | 0.0838 (12) | 0.1052 (15) | 0.0708 (11) | −0.0005 (11) | 0.0304 (9) | −0.0254 (11) |
O5 | 0.0574 (10) | 0.1270 (17) | 0.0761 (12) | −0.0066 (11) | 0.0265 (9) | −0.0072 (11) |
C1 | 0.0535 (13) | 0.0660 (15) | 0.0450 (12) | 0.0037 (12) | 0.0079 (10) | 0.0004 (11) |
C2 | 0.0489 (13) | 0.0717 (16) | 0.0492 (12) | −0.0056 (12) | 0.0053 (10) | 0.0017 (12) |
C3 | 0.0485 (13) | 0.0861 (18) | 0.0494 (13) | 0.0002 (13) | 0.0144 (10) | 0.0036 (13) |
C4 | 0.0641 (15) | 0.0761 (17) | 0.0447 (12) | 0.0082 (13) | 0.0145 (11) | −0.0032 (12) |
C5 | 0.0586 (14) | 0.0704 (16) | 0.0439 (12) | −0.0009 (12) | 0.0068 (10) | −0.0011 (11) |
C6 | 0.0466 (12) | 0.0655 (15) | 0.0402 (11) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0045 (9) | 0.0066 (11) |
C7 | 0.0457 (12) | 0.0795 (16) | 0.0409 (11) | 0.0010 (11) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0031 (11) |
C8 | 0.0405 (11) | 0.0641 (16) | 0.0441 (12) | 0.0016 (11) | 0.0061 (9) | −0.0060 (12) |
C9 | 0.0848 (17) | 0.0471 (13) | 0.0419 (12) | −0.0093 (12) | 0.0001 (11) | 0.0049 (10) |
C10 | 0.0752 (16) | 0.0541 (14) | 0.0428 (12) | 0.0080 (13) | 0.0068 (11) | −0.0048 (11) |
C11 | 0.0811 (19) | 0.0673 (18) | 0.0720 (17) | 0.0013 (15) | −0.0073 (14) | 0.0010 (14) |
C12 | 0.078 (2) | 0.093 (2) | 0.096 (2) | 0.0014 (17) | −0.0086 (17) | −0.0139 (19) |
C13 | 0.079 (2) | 0.113 (3) | 0.0759 (19) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0136 (16) | −0.029 (2) |
C14 | 0.101 (2) | 0.101 (3) | 0.0714 (18) | 0.041 (2) | −0.0015 (17) | 0.0027 (18) |
C15 | 0.095 (2) | 0.0737 (19) | 0.0624 (15) | 0.0222 (16) | 0.0108 (15) | 0.0083 (14) |
C16 | 0.0619 (14) | 0.0592 (15) | 0.0461 (12) | −0.0111 (12) | −0.0039 (10) | 0.0006 (11) |
C17 | 0.0686 (16) | 0.0880 (19) | 0.0632 (15) | −0.0053 (15) | 0.0052 (13) | 0.0181 (15) |
C18 | 0.0687 (17) | 0.119 (3) | 0.0645 (17) | −0.0058 (18) | 0.0144 (14) | 0.0183 (17) |
C19 | 0.0638 (17) | 0.107 (2) | 0.0728 (18) | −0.0014 (17) | 0.0071 (14) | −0.0101 (18) |
C20 | 0.085 (2) | 0.089 (2) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0120 (17) | 0.0052 (16) | −0.0068 (17) |
C21 | 0.0866 (18) | 0.0663 (17) | 0.0603 (15) | −0.0007 (15) | 0.0017 (14) | 0.0045 (13) |
C22 | 0.0846 (18) | 0.085 (2) | 0.0675 (16) | −0.0140 (16) | 0.0031 (14) | −0.0134 (15) |
C23 | 0.121 (2) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0706 (17) | 0.0092 (19) | 0.0276 (17) | −0.0136 (16) |
C24 | 0.060 (2) | 0.334 (7) | 0.144 (4) | 0.053 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.058 (4) |
O1—C8 | 1.330 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.372 (4) |
O1—C9 | 1.448 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
O2—C8 | 1.191 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.363 (4) |
O3—C2 | 1.369 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
O3—C22 | 1.423 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.373 (4) |
O4—C4 | 1.367 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
O4—C23 | 1.414 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
O5—C3 | 1.379 (3) | C16—C21 | 1.382 (3) |
O5—C24 | 1.405 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.381 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.377 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.384 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.362 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.392 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.362 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.386 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.387 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.380 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.516 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.505 (3) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.506 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C9—C16 | 1.521 (3) | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9800 | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.381 (4) | C24—H24A | 0.9600 |
C10—C15 | 1.386 (3) | C24—H24B | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.384 (4) | C24—H24C | 0.9600 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | ||
C8—O1—C9 | 118.49 (18) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.7 (3) |
C2—O3—C22 | 118.07 (19) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C4—O4—C23 | 118.7 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C3—O5—C24 | 114.6 (2) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.1 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.9 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.9 | C14—C15—C10 | 120.7 (3) |
O3—C2—C1 | 124.6 (2) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
O3—C2—C3 | 115.68 (19) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.7 (2) | C21—C16—C17 | 118.0 (2) |
C4—C3—O5 | 119.9 (2) | C21—C16—C9 | 122.7 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.9 (2) | C17—C16—C9 | 119.3 (2) |
O5—C3—C2 | 120.0 (2) | C18—C17—C16 | 120.9 (3) |
O4—C4—C3 | 115.3 (2) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
O4—C4—C5 | 124.2 (2) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.5 (2) | C19—C18—C17 | 120.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.4 (2) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.3 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.3 | C20—C19—C18 | 119.0 (3) |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.3 (2) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 119.7 (2) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.9 (2) | C19—C20—C21 | 121.2 (3) |
C8—C7—C6 | 110.59 (17) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C21—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C20—C21—C16 | 120.2 (3) |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C16—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.1 | O3—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
O2—C8—O1 | 123.4 (2) | O3—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
O2—C8—C7 | 125.8 (2) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
O1—C8—C7 | 110.8 (2) | O3—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C10 | 108.75 (18) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C16 | 108.58 (19) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C16 | 114.24 (17) | O4—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
O1—C9—H9 | 108.4 | O4—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 108.4 | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C16—C9—H9 | 108.4 | O4—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C15 | 118.5 (2) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.8 (2) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C15—C10—C9 | 119.7 (2) | O5—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.4 (3) | O5—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 | O5—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.2 (3) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 | ||
C22—O3—C2—C1 | 0.3 (3) | C6—C7—C8—O1 | 79.9 (2) |
C22—O3—C2—C3 | 179.0 (2) | C8—O1—C9—C10 | 116.5 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—O3 | 179.7 (2) | C8—O1—C9—C16 | −118.7 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.0 (3) | O1—C9—C10—C11 | 27.6 (3) |
C24—O5—C3—C4 | −92.2 (4) | C16—C9—C10—C11 | −93.8 (3) |
C24—O5—C3—C2 | 92.1 (4) | O1—C9—C10—C15 | −153.1 (2) |
O3—C2—C3—C4 | −178.8 (2) | C16—C9—C10—C15 | 85.5 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (4) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.0 (4) |
O3—C2—C3—O5 | −3.1 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 179.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—O5 | 175.7 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.7 (4) |
C23—O4—C4—C3 | 175.0 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.8 (4) |
C23—O4—C4—C5 | −5.7 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.0 (5) |
O5—C3—C4—O4 | 2.9 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.8 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—O4 | 178.7 (2) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 0.8 (4) |
O5—C3—C4—C5 | −176.3 (2) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | −178.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.6 (4) | O1—C9—C16—C21 | −6.0 (3) |
O4—C4—C5—C6 | −179.0 (2) | C10—C9—C16—C21 | 115.6 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (3) | O1—C9—C16—C17 | 172.25 (19) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.4 (3) | C10—C9—C16—C17 | −66.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 177.4 (2) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | −0.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.8 (3) | C9—C16—C17—C18 | −178.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.0 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.1 (4) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −87.0 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.3 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 91.8 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.7 (4) |
C9—O1—C8—O2 | 0.4 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | 0.7 (4) |
C9—O1—C8—C7 | −179.34 (18) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | −0.3 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—O2 | −99.8 (3) | C9—C16—C21—C20 | 177.9 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9···O2 | 0.98 | 2.24 | 2.691 (3) | 107 |
C21—H21···O1 | 0.93 | 2.39 | 2.740 (3) | 102 |
C19—H19···O4i | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.427 (3) | 175 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: [email protected].
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