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ISSN: 2056-9890

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 3-(3,5-di­meth­­oxy­phen­yl)-5-[6-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole

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aDepartment of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine, bDepartment of Inorganic Polymers, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy of Science, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda 41-A, Iasi, 700487, Romania, and cChemBioCenter, Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Kyiv 02094, 61 Winston Churchill Street, Ukraine
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]

Edited by G. Diaz de Delgado, Universidad de Los Andes Mérida, Venezuela (Received 23 September 2025; accepted 4 December 2025; online 1 January 2026)

The title bis­azole­pyridine compound, C18H16N6O2, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (No. 2) with two independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit. The mol­ecular structure was analyzed using crystallographic techniques, confirming the expected configuration and bonding scheme. Hirshfeld surface analysis revealed key non-covalent inter­actions such as C—H⋯N/C/O and ππ stacking, which consolidate the crystal structure. The study provides valuable insights into the structural features and inter­mol­ecular inter­actions of this polydentate compound, which may have potential applications as a transition-metal ligand.

1. Chemical context

Bisazole­pyridines, particularly tridentate ligands, are a highly versatile class of compounds with significant potential in functional materials, finding applications in biochemistry (Fares et al., 2020View full citation), catalysis (Wei et al., 2015View full citation), and mol­ecular magnetism (Halcrow, 2024View full citation). The strategic incorporation of substituents on their aromatic rings enables precise tuning of electronic, optical, and chemical properties, enhancing their utility while maintaining synthetic accessibility (Lu et al., 2016View full citation). In mol­ecules featuring asymmetric architectures, such as those with an NH-bearing azole moiety, the formation of supra­molecular hydrogen-bonded networks of varying dimensionality is observed. The nature of peripheral substituents significantly influences inter­molecular inter­actions, thereby governing crystal packing, network connectivity, and the topology of these supra­molecular assemblies. Given the established importance of bis­azole­pyridines in coordination chemistry and our ongoing exploration of 3d-metal complexes with polydentate ligands (Piñeiro-López et al., 2018View full citation; Seredyuk et al., 2022View full citation, 2025View full citation), we herein report the crystal structure of an asymmetric tridentate ligand, 3-(3,5-di­meth­oxy­phen­yl)-5-[6-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole.

[Scheme 1]

2. Structural commentary

The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group P[\overline{1}] (No. 2), with two mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit (Z = 4). The mol­ecules, labeled A and B, have slightly different conformations and are labeled correlatively (Fig. 1[link]a). The pyridine-triazole (py-trz) fragments in each mol­ecule are almost coplanar (r.m.s. deviation for A/B = 0.045/0.032 Å), except for the pyrazole (pz) and 3,5-di­meth­oxy­phenyl (ph) moieties in both cases. The dihedral angles between the py-trz and pz fragments are of 11.0 (3) and 17.8 (3)° for mol­ecules A and B, respectively. The ph fragment is rotated by 10.5 (3)° in mol­ecule A, whereas in mol­ecule B it is bent at an angle of 7.5 (3)° with respect to the py-trz plane. In both mol­ecules, the pz-py fragments exhibit an anti conformation, resulting in maximal spatial separation between the nitro­gen atoms N1A/B and N3A/B (Bessel et al., 1992View full citation). Fig. 1[link]b shows an overlay of mol­ecules A and B in two projections, visualizing the differences in their conformations.

[Figure 1]
Figure 1
(a) The mol­ecular structure of mol­ecules A and B in the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 40% probability level. The strong N—H⋯N and weak C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds are shown with the nearest neighbors. (b) Minimized overlay of the mol­ecules in two projections.

3. Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, two pairs of mol­ecules, A and B, form a cyclic supra­molecular tetra­molecular unit. They are joined through strong N—H⋯N′ hydrogen bonds, weak C—H⋯N′ bonds, and parallel, displaced ππ stacking between the trz rings of the neighbor mol­ecule B [CgCg' distance is 3.469 (4) Å] (Fig. 2[link]a). Neighboring tetra­molecular units are united into supra­molecular chains along the b axis (Fig. 2[link]b) via ππ stacking inter­actions between the coplanar trz and py rings of neighboring mol­ecules A [Cg(trz)⋯Cg(py)' distance is 3.883 (4) Å], and weak C—H⋯N/C hydrogen bonds. At the highest level of organization, the supra­molecular chains are linked into a three-dimensional network through C—H⋯O/N and C⋯C inter­molecular contacts. All relevant inter­molecular contacts are collected in Table 1[link].

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond and short contact geometry (Å, °)

Contact H⋯A D⋯A D—H⋯A
C7A—H⋯C6Bi 2.89 3.820 (3) 171
C7A—H⋯C7Bi 2.87 3.761 (3) 160
N6B—H⋯N5A 1.88 (3) 2.841 (3) 162 (2)
C18A—H⋯N2B 2.82 3.591 (3) 137
C14Bii—Hii⋯O1A 2.64 3.559 (3) 168
C1A—H⋯N5Biii 2.47 3.314 (3) 150
C1A—H⋯N6Biii 2.77 3.402 (3) 126
C17Biv—Hiv⋯O2Aiv 2.66 3.371 (4) 131
C6A—H⋯N5Bv 2.62 3.524 (3) 165
C17Av—Hv⋯C1A 2.79 3.490 (3) 131
C7A⋯C9Av 3.537 (2)
C7B—H⋯N3Avi 2.67 3.602 (3) 177
C3Avi—Hvi⋯N4B 2.76 3.624 (3) 155
N6Avi—Hvi⋯N4B 2.04 (3) 2.922 (3) 164 (2)
N5B⋯C9Bvi 3.281 (3)
N6B⋯C9Bvi 3.350 (3)
C1B—H⋯N4Avii 2.69 3.599 (3) 165
C14A⋯C5Aviii 3.437 (2)
C5Aix—Hix⋯N1A 2.52 3.407 (3) 159
C5Bx—Hx⋯N1B 2.62 3.434 (2) 147
Symmetry codes: (i) x, 1 + y, z; (ii) x, y, 1 + z; (iii) −1 + x, y, z; (iv) −x, 1 − y, 1 − z; (v) 1 − x, −y, 1 − z; (vi) 1 − x, 1 − y, 1 − z; (vii) 1 − x, 1 − y, 2 − z; (viii) −1 + x, y, z; (ix) 2 − x, −y, 1 − z; (x) 1 − x, 2 − y, 2 − z.
[Figure 2]
Figure 2
(a) Two pairs of mol­ecules A and B forming a circular fragment through strong N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds (blue dashed lines), weak C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds (black dashed lines) and ππ stacking of triazole rings (contact between centroids (orange globes) shown as dashed orange line). (b) A supra­molecular chain composed of tetra­molecular units. Only ππ stacking is shown for clarity. (c) A projection of the supra­molecular chains along the b axis. The inter­molecular contacts are shown as black dashed lines. For clarity, the central chain is shown with a space-filling model, while the surrounding chains are shown in capped-stick mode and colored differently.

Hirshfeld surface analysis was conducted on each mol­ecule individually to gain a deeper understanding of inter­molecular inter­actions (Spackman et al., 2021View full citation). The inter­actions are visualized as red (dnorm < vdW radii), white (dnorm = vdW radii), and blue (dnorm > vdW radii) spots on the dnorm surfaces for all compounds, alongside with fingerprint plots mapped with dnorm (where dnorm = di + de) (Fig. 3[link]a). Two-dimensional fingerprint plots, with the relative contributions of individual contacts to the Hirshfeld surface mapped over dnorm, are shown in Fig. 3[link]b. At ca. 40%, the largest contribution to the overall crystal packing is from H⋯H inter­actions, which are in the middle region of the fingerprint plot. C⋯H/H⋯C contacts contribute ca. 24%, and N⋯H/H⋯N ca. 19%, resulting in pairs of characteristic sharp spikes. The O⋯H/H⋯O contacts, represented by a pair of wings in the inner part of the fingerprint plot, make ca. 8% contribution to the surface. Fig. 3[link]c shows a comparison of the percentage contribution of contacts to the Hirshfeld surface for the two molecules.

[Figure 3]
Figure 3
(a) Overall Hirshfeld surface for mol­ecules A and B and (b) their respective two-dimensional fingerprint plots decomposed into specific inter­actions. (c) Comparison of the contributions in mol­ecules A and B.

4. Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.42, last update April 2025; Groom et al., 2016View full citation) reveals 360 free bis­azole­pyridine ligands. For pyrazole- and 1,2,3-triazole-based mol­ecules, the anti-conformation of the azole-pyridine fragment is observed, reducing steric hindrance due to hydrogen crowding [KALXIG (Roberts et al., 2012View full citation); IJOJAU (Byrne et al., 2016View full citation)]. Various supra­molecular networks formed by strong hydrogen bonding have been identified for azoles with an unsubstituted NH group, including clusters (ABUFIP and ABUGIQ; Rajnak et al., 2017View full citation) and one-dimensional supra­molecular chains [ABUGEM (Rájnak et al., 2017View full citation); PUWZAJ (Craig et al., 2010View full citation); QETVEQ (Pleier et al., 2001View full citation); WEJGAU (Demir et al., 2006View full citation), and XOMJIW (Le-Hoang et al., 2024View full citation)] found in asymmetrically substituted bis­benzimidazole­pyridines and symmetric bis­pyrazolyl­pyridines. Additionally, a three-dimensional network, supported by strong hydrogen bonding, has been described for a compact mol­ecule bis­dihydro­imidazole­pyridine (BIHLAH; Geden et al., 2013View full citation).

5. Synthesis and crystallization

The ligand was synthesized by a modified procedure reported earlier (Seredyuk et al., 2022View full citation). All chemicals were purchased from commercial suppliers and used without further purification (Merck, Enamine Ltd).

A Schlenk flask with inert atmosphere was charged with 6-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-ylboronic acid (1.00 g, 5.3 mmol), 5-bromo-3-(3,5-di­meth­oxy­phen­yl)-1-(tetra­hydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (1.37 g, 4.8 mmol), [Pd(PPh3)4] (0.61 g, 0.53 mmol) and Na2CO3 (1.65 g, 15.6 mmol). Degassed 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) and degassed water (10 mL) were added, and the reaction mixture was heated to 373 K under vigorous stirring for 16 h. After filtering through a Celite pad, to the obtained solution 5 ml of HClaq (37%) was added dropwise and the obtained solution was stirred for 10 min. Thereafter the pH of the solution was brought to neutral with an aqueous solution of NaOH (10%). The resulting suspension was evaporated to dryness and resuspended in water, the precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water and recrystallized from chloro­form-acetone (1:1). After drying in vacuo, the final compound was isolated as an analytically pure white crystalline material. Yield: 1.24 g, 67%. Elemental analysis calculated for C18H16N6O2: C, 62.06; H, 4.63; N, 24.12. Found: C, 62.24; H, 4.54; N, 24.01. 1H NMR (300 MHz, 298 K, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 14.92 (1H, s, trzH), 9.01 (1H, s, pzH), 8.11–8.02 (3H, m, pyH), 7.80 (1H, s, pzH), 7.64 (3H, m, pzH, phH), 6.60 (1H, s, pzH), 6.38 (1H, s, phH), 3.85 (6H, s, CH3). 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ (ppm) 161.1, 154.9, 154.1, 149.2, 148.0, 141.4, 129.4, 126.3, 126.5, 118.6, 110.6, 107.6, 107.2, 99.7, 55.3.

6. Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2[link]. H atoms were refined as riding [C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C)]. The hydrogen atoms H6A and H6B were refined freely.

Table 2
Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula C18H16N6O2
Mr 348.37
Crystal system, space group Triclinic, P[\overline{1}]
Temperature (K) 293
a, b, c (Å) 11.4607 (7), 12.0769 (7), 14.6724 (6)
α, β, γ (°) 114.104 (5), 98.689 (4), 104.469 (5)
V3) 1719.76 (18)
Z 4
Radiation type Mo Kα
μ (mm−1) 0.09
Crystal size (mm) 0.2 × 0.1 × 0.05
 
Data collection
Diffractometer Xcalibur, Eos
Absorption correction Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Rigaku OD, 2024View full citation)
Tmin, Tmax 0.898, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections 16576, 6091, 4491
Rint 0.036
(sin θ/λ)max−1) 0.595
 
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.049, 0.115, 1.02
No. of reflections 6091
No. of parameters 486
H-atom treatment H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) 0.20, −0.19
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2024View full citation), SHELXT2018/2 (Sheldrick, 2015aView full citation), SHELXL2018/3 (Sheldrick, 2015bView full citation) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009View full citation).

Supporting information


Computing details top

3-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-[6-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole top
Crystal data top
C18H16N6O2Z = 4
Mr = 348.37F(000) = 728
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.345 Mg m3
a = 11.4607 (7) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 12.0769 (7) ÅCell parameters from 4514 reflections
c = 14.6724 (6) Åθ = 1.9–25.9°
α = 114.104 (5)°µ = 0.09 mm1
β = 98.689 (4)°T = 293 K
γ = 104.469 (5)°Prism, clear colourless
V = 1719.76 (18) Å30.2 × 0.1 × 0.05 mm
Data collection top
Xcalibur, Eos
diffractometer
6091 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed X-ray tube, Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source4491 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.036
Detector resolution: 16.1593 pixels mm-1θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.9°
ω scansh = 1213
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlisPro; Rigaku OD, 2024)
k = 1414
Tmin = 0.898, Tmax = 1.000l = 1716
16576 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: mixed
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0486P)2 + 0.1128P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.115(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.20 e Å3
6091 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.19 e Å3
486 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL-2018/3 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
0 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.0110 (11)
Primary atom site location: dual
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O1B0.1147 (2)0.4019 (2)0.05223 (12)0.0876 (6)
O2B0.16741 (19)0.02591 (16)0.03701 (12)0.0839 (6)
N1B0.4802 (2)0.81432 (17)0.99412 (12)0.0626 (6)
N2B0.48491 (16)0.73258 (15)0.89884 (11)0.0410 (4)
N3B0.42372 (14)0.65010 (13)0.72014 (10)0.0317 (4)
N4B0.31820 (14)0.53416 (13)0.44042 (10)0.0299 (4)
N5B0.33490 (15)0.34712 (14)0.42911 (11)0.0327 (4)
N6B0.37109 (15)0.43949 (14)0.53020 (11)0.0296 (4)
C1B0.5221 (3)0.7683 (2)1.05491 (17)0.0702 (8)
H1B0.5297040.8043561.1258760.084*
C2B0.5536 (2)0.6608 (2)1.00199 (17)0.0633 (7)
H2B0.5854880.6136031.0292550.076*
C3B0.5281 (2)0.6395 (2)0.90235 (16)0.0481 (6)
C4B0.44583 (18)0.75091 (17)0.81179 (13)0.0339 (5)
C5B0.4332 (2)0.86710 (18)0.82482 (14)0.0434 (5)
H5B0.4490340.9348710.8907620.052*
C6B0.3963 (2)0.87811 (18)0.73608 (14)0.0441 (5)
H6BA0.3872340.9547080.7413470.053*
C7B0.37285 (19)0.77551 (17)0.63930 (14)0.0371 (5)
H7B0.3479240.7816260.5787050.045*
C8B0.38729 (17)0.66440 (17)0.63500 (13)0.0288 (4)
C9B0.36058 (17)0.54910 (16)0.53603 (13)0.0264 (4)
C10B0.30287 (17)0.40805 (17)0.37766 (13)0.0295 (4)
C11B0.25053 (18)0.34309 (18)0.26363 (13)0.0355 (5)
C12B0.2098 (2)0.4096 (2)0.21513 (14)0.0445 (5)
H12B0.2176100.4955890.2537880.053*
C13B0.1569 (2)0.3453 (2)0.10762 (16)0.0554 (6)
C14B0.1431 (2)0.2171 (2)0.05117 (17)0.0630 (7)
H14B0.1061140.1744000.0205260.076*
C15B0.1836 (2)0.1516 (2)0.10019 (16)0.0547 (6)
C16B0.2384 (2)0.21444 (18)0.20684 (14)0.0431 (5)
H16B0.2668780.1710520.2400840.052*
C17B0.1646 (3)0.5366 (3)0.0948 (2)0.0842 (9)
H17A0.1325220.5624320.0453190.126*
H17B0.2546550.5638920.1111430.126*
H17C0.1409210.5758910.1572150.126*
C18B0.2030 (3)0.0481 (2)0.0822 (2)0.0863 (9)
H18A0.1828700.1350330.0288850.130*
H18B0.1584820.0486270.1325280.130*
H18C0.2918570.0109110.1159750.130*
H6B0.395 (2)0.4149 (19)0.5855 (15)0.061 (6)*
O1A0.03689 (14)0.02853 (15)0.77513 (11)0.0559 (4)
O2A0.08246 (15)0.43797 (15)0.80954 (13)0.0641 (5)
N1A0.99881 (17)0.16289 (17)0.50128 (13)0.0488 (5)
N2A0.91260 (15)0.21320 (15)0.53939 (12)0.0370 (4)
N3A0.73110 (14)0.19317 (14)0.59038 (11)0.0324 (4)
N4A0.44916 (15)0.15161 (15)0.67608 (11)0.0340 (4)
N5A0.44406 (15)0.32577 (14)0.65448 (11)0.0337 (4)
N6A0.54281 (16)0.29073 (15)0.62779 (11)0.0330 (4)
C1A1.0711 (2)0.2539 (2)0.48690 (19)0.0608 (7)
H1A1.1393750.2469340.4606930.073*
C2A1.0346 (2)0.3612 (2)0.51495 (19)0.0612 (7)
H2A1.0720180.4366540.5116110.073*
C3A0.9329 (2)0.3327 (2)0.54827 (17)0.0511 (6)
H3A0.8858870.3852970.5726250.061*
C4A0.81869 (18)0.14176 (17)0.56613 (13)0.0312 (4)
C5A0.82266 (19)0.02839 (18)0.56628 (14)0.0372 (5)
H5A0.8857610.0041170.5477960.045*
C6A0.7294 (2)0.03389 (19)0.59488 (15)0.0441 (5)
H6AA0.7285040.1103830.5963160.053*
C7A0.6366 (2)0.01680 (18)0.62167 (15)0.0409 (5)
H7A0.5731350.0243490.6416930.049*
C8A0.64055 (18)0.12961 (17)0.61790 (13)0.0321 (4)
C9A0.54420 (17)0.18829 (17)0.64107 (13)0.0299 (4)
C10A0.39036 (18)0.23937 (17)0.68339 (13)0.0303 (4)
C11A0.27718 (18)0.23807 (18)0.72001 (13)0.0329 (5)
C12A0.21221 (19)0.13060 (19)0.72727 (13)0.0370 (5)
H12A0.2389190.0597820.7083260.044*
C13A0.10663 (19)0.12898 (19)0.76308 (14)0.0396 (5)
C14A0.0666 (2)0.2336 (2)0.78920 (15)0.0457 (5)
H14A0.0046130.2320590.8124160.055*
C15A0.1314 (2)0.3404 (2)0.78118 (15)0.0428 (5)
C16A0.23827 (19)0.34472 (19)0.74742 (14)0.0394 (5)
H16A0.2830190.4173010.7431750.047*
C17A0.0922 (3)0.0640 (2)0.77716 (19)0.0647 (7)
H17D0.1029340.1108800.7100270.097*
H17E0.0383500.1231740.7939910.097*
H17F0.1726040.0204930.8288370.097*
C18A0.1532 (3)0.5582 (2)0.8185 (2)0.0809 (9)
H18D0.1648490.5462600.7521160.121*
H18E0.2337050.5920660.8687430.121*
H18F0.1089840.6178090.8407370.121*
H6A0.598 (2)0.3392 (19)0.6086 (14)0.049 (6)*
H3B0.5344 (19)0.5742 (19)0.8403 (15)0.056 (6)*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O1B0.1199 (18)0.0981 (15)0.0450 (10)0.0487 (14)0.0009 (10)0.0354 (10)
O2B0.1142 (17)0.0526 (11)0.0466 (10)0.0201 (11)0.0101 (10)0.0028 (8)
N1B0.1075 (18)0.0449 (11)0.0275 (10)0.0269 (12)0.0149 (10)0.0107 (9)
N2B0.0568 (12)0.0340 (9)0.0261 (9)0.0133 (9)0.0070 (8)0.0114 (7)
N3B0.0375 (10)0.0280 (8)0.0288 (8)0.0112 (8)0.0085 (7)0.0130 (7)
N4B0.0353 (10)0.0305 (8)0.0277 (8)0.0123 (8)0.0100 (7)0.0163 (7)
N5B0.0381 (10)0.0281 (8)0.0309 (8)0.0099 (8)0.0110 (7)0.0135 (7)
N6B0.0364 (10)0.0266 (8)0.0277 (8)0.0115 (7)0.0094 (7)0.0140 (7)
C1B0.112 (2)0.0558 (15)0.0302 (12)0.0194 (16)0.0058 (13)0.0191 (11)
C2B0.086 (2)0.0533 (15)0.0462 (13)0.0188 (14)0.0000 (13)0.0282 (12)
C3B0.0594 (16)0.0453 (13)0.0384 (12)0.0191 (12)0.0056 (11)0.0207 (11)
C4B0.0397 (12)0.0313 (10)0.0295 (10)0.0112 (9)0.0096 (9)0.0138 (9)
C5B0.0595 (15)0.0328 (11)0.0336 (11)0.0179 (11)0.0131 (10)0.0106 (9)
C6B0.0584 (15)0.0308 (11)0.0476 (12)0.0225 (11)0.0163 (11)0.0181 (10)
C7B0.0459 (13)0.0359 (11)0.0358 (10)0.0170 (10)0.0116 (9)0.0207 (9)
C8B0.0288 (11)0.0304 (10)0.0295 (10)0.0103 (9)0.0092 (8)0.0159 (8)
C9B0.0271 (11)0.0264 (9)0.0299 (10)0.0093 (8)0.0103 (8)0.0162 (8)
C10B0.0274 (11)0.0313 (10)0.0307 (10)0.0085 (9)0.0104 (8)0.0155 (8)
C11B0.0313 (12)0.0401 (11)0.0292 (10)0.0080 (10)0.0079 (8)0.0136 (9)
C12B0.0496 (14)0.0500 (13)0.0311 (11)0.0177 (11)0.0083 (10)0.0171 (10)
C13B0.0565 (16)0.0734 (17)0.0371 (12)0.0248 (14)0.0075 (11)0.0270 (12)
C14B0.0656 (18)0.0712 (17)0.0305 (12)0.0165 (15)0.0050 (11)0.0108 (12)
C15B0.0560 (16)0.0461 (13)0.0388 (13)0.0086 (12)0.0112 (11)0.0046 (11)
C16B0.0475 (14)0.0387 (11)0.0363 (11)0.0117 (11)0.0125 (10)0.0127 (10)
C17B0.095 (2)0.114 (3)0.0806 (19)0.052 (2)0.0272 (17)0.0696 (19)
C18B0.095 (2)0.0458 (15)0.0837 (19)0.0199 (16)0.0171 (17)0.0042 (14)
O1A0.0510 (10)0.0606 (10)0.0693 (10)0.0177 (9)0.0311 (8)0.0387 (8)
O2A0.0587 (11)0.0578 (10)0.0918 (12)0.0338 (9)0.0443 (10)0.0339 (9)
N1A0.0402 (11)0.0499 (11)0.0694 (12)0.0243 (10)0.0304 (9)0.0299 (10)
N2A0.0329 (10)0.0375 (9)0.0518 (10)0.0178 (8)0.0192 (8)0.0255 (8)
N3A0.0322 (10)0.0343 (9)0.0408 (9)0.0154 (8)0.0160 (7)0.0226 (7)
N4A0.0359 (10)0.0400 (9)0.0397 (9)0.0186 (8)0.0186 (8)0.0251 (8)
N5A0.0378 (10)0.0381 (9)0.0395 (9)0.0208 (8)0.0190 (8)0.0242 (8)
N6A0.0361 (10)0.0356 (9)0.0417 (9)0.0179 (8)0.0199 (8)0.0252 (8)
C1A0.0424 (15)0.0655 (16)0.0958 (18)0.0223 (13)0.0405 (14)0.0481 (15)
C2A0.0481 (16)0.0561 (15)0.1067 (19)0.0204 (13)0.0396 (14)0.0556 (15)
C3A0.0449 (15)0.0448 (13)0.0844 (16)0.0237 (12)0.0311 (12)0.0403 (12)
C4A0.0306 (12)0.0332 (10)0.0326 (10)0.0134 (9)0.0103 (8)0.0160 (8)
C5A0.0384 (13)0.0354 (11)0.0472 (11)0.0214 (10)0.0162 (10)0.0218 (9)
C6A0.0504 (15)0.0371 (11)0.0619 (13)0.0241 (11)0.0231 (11)0.0310 (10)
C7A0.0430 (13)0.0382 (11)0.0580 (13)0.0186 (10)0.0236 (10)0.0317 (10)
C8A0.0338 (12)0.0331 (10)0.0357 (10)0.0146 (9)0.0118 (9)0.0195 (9)
C9A0.0343 (12)0.0318 (10)0.0328 (10)0.0153 (9)0.0140 (9)0.0198 (8)
C10A0.0331 (11)0.0355 (10)0.0299 (10)0.0151 (9)0.0116 (8)0.0195 (8)
C11A0.0304 (12)0.0426 (11)0.0298 (10)0.0137 (10)0.0107 (8)0.0193 (9)
C12A0.0380 (13)0.0443 (12)0.0377 (11)0.0193 (10)0.0169 (9)0.0223 (9)
C13A0.0385 (13)0.0451 (12)0.0353 (11)0.0101 (11)0.0126 (9)0.0206 (10)
C14A0.0357 (13)0.0598 (14)0.0455 (12)0.0194 (12)0.0210 (10)0.0232 (11)
C15A0.0408 (13)0.0472 (12)0.0429 (12)0.0214 (11)0.0182 (10)0.0178 (10)
C16A0.0399 (13)0.0433 (12)0.0410 (11)0.0171 (10)0.0167 (10)0.0219 (9)
C17A0.0735 (19)0.0612 (16)0.0781 (17)0.0233 (15)0.0376 (14)0.0441 (14)
C18A0.078 (2)0.0544 (16)0.122 (2)0.0366 (16)0.0506 (18)0.0363 (16)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1B—C13B1.365 (3)O1A—C13A1.369 (2)
O1B—C17B1.400 (3)O1A—C17A1.424 (3)
O2B—C15B1.362 (3)O2A—C15A1.370 (2)
O2B—C18B1.410 (3)O2A—C18A1.417 (3)
N1B—N2B1.362 (2)N1A—N2A1.359 (2)
N1B—C1B1.321 (3)N1A—C1A1.314 (3)
N2B—C3B1.352 (2)N2A—C3A1.350 (2)
N2B—C4B1.410 (2)N2A—C4A1.413 (2)
N3B—C4B1.327 (2)N3A—C4A1.326 (2)
N3B—C8B1.349 (2)N3A—C8A1.346 (2)
N4B—C9B1.334 (2)N4A—C9A1.327 (2)
N4B—C10B1.368 (2)N4A—C10A1.369 (2)
N5B—N6B1.3593 (19)N5A—N6A1.361 (2)
N5B—C10B1.323 (2)N5A—C10A1.329 (2)
N6B—C9B1.328 (2)N6A—C9A1.332 (2)
N6B—H6B1.00 (2)N6A—H6A0.91 (2)
C1B—H1B0.9300C1A—H1A0.9300
C1B—C2B1.383 (3)C1A—C2A1.381 (3)
C2B—H2B0.9300C2A—H2A0.9300
C2B—C3B1.347 (3)C2A—C3A1.351 (3)
C3B—H3B0.958 (19)C3A—H3A0.9300
C4B—C5B1.385 (2)C4A—C5A1.382 (2)
C5B—H5B0.9300C5A—H5A0.9300
C5B—C6B1.377 (3)C5A—C6A1.369 (3)
C6B—H6BA0.9300C6A—H6AA0.9300
C6B—C7B1.380 (2)C6A—C7A1.385 (3)
C7B—H7B0.9300C7A—H7A0.9300
C7B—C8B1.370 (2)C7A—C8A1.376 (2)
C8B—C9B1.464 (2)C8A—C9A1.465 (2)
C10B—C11B1.471 (2)C10A—C11A1.476 (2)
C11B—C12B1.387 (3)C11A—C12A1.380 (3)
C11B—C16B1.388 (3)C11A—C16A1.392 (2)
C12B—H12B0.9300C12A—H12A0.9300
C12B—C13B1.391 (3)C12A—C13A1.389 (3)
C13B—C14B1.377 (3)C13A—C14A1.378 (3)
C14B—H14B0.9300C14A—H14A0.9300
C14B—C15B1.381 (3)C14A—C15A1.379 (3)
C15B—C16B1.383 (3)C15A—C16A1.386 (3)
C16B—H16B0.9300C16A—H16A0.9300
C17B—H17A0.9600C17A—H17D0.9600
C17B—H17B0.9600C17A—H17E0.9600
C17B—H17C0.9600C17A—H17F0.9600
C18B—H18A0.9600C18A—H18D0.9600
C18B—H18B0.9600C18A—H18E0.9600
C18B—H18C0.9600C18A—H18F0.9600
C13B—O1B—C17B118.4 (2)C13A—O1A—C17A117.68 (17)
C15B—O2B—C18B118.86 (19)C15A—O2A—C18A118.51 (17)
C1B—N1B—N2B103.16 (18)C1A—N1A—N2A103.69 (17)
N1B—N2B—C4B119.88 (16)N1A—N2A—C4A119.92 (16)
C3B—N2B—N1B111.83 (16)C3A—N2A—N1A111.71 (17)
C3B—N2B—C4B128.29 (16)C3A—N2A—C4A128.36 (17)
C4B—N3B—C8B116.57 (15)C4A—N3A—C8A116.75 (16)
C9B—N4B—C10B103.11 (14)C9A—N4A—C10A102.74 (15)
C10B—N5B—N6B102.76 (14)C10A—N5A—N6A102.57 (15)
N5B—N6B—H6B118.1 (12)N5A—N6A—H6A119.6 (12)
C9B—N6B—N5B110.46 (14)C9A—N6A—N5A110.01 (16)
C9B—N6B—H6B131.3 (11)C9A—N6A—H6A130.3 (13)
N1B—C1B—H1B123.5N1A—C1A—H1A123.7
N1B—C1B—C2B113.0 (2)N1A—C1A—C2A112.67 (19)
C2B—C1B—H1B123.5C2A—C1A—H1A123.7
C1B—C2B—H2B127.5C1A—C2A—H2A127.4
C3B—C2B—C1B105.0 (2)C3A—C2A—C1A105.1 (2)
C3B—C2B—H2B127.5C3A—C2A—H2A127.4
N2B—C3B—H3B120.6 (12)N2A—C3A—C2A106.79 (19)
C2B—C3B—N2B107.09 (19)N2A—C3A—H3A126.6
C2B—C3B—H3B132.3 (12)C2A—C3A—H3A126.6
N3B—C4B—N2B114.84 (16)N3A—C4A—N2A114.53 (16)
N3B—C4B—C5B124.49 (17)N3A—C4A—C5A124.92 (18)
C5B—C4B—N2B120.67 (15)C5A—C4A—N2A120.55 (17)
C4B—C5B—H5B121.4C4A—C5A—H5A121.5
C6B—C5B—C4B117.21 (17)C6A—C5A—C4A116.96 (18)
C6B—C5B—H5B121.4C6A—C5A—H5A121.5
C5B—C6B—H6BA120.0C5A—C6A—H6AA119.9
C5B—C6B—C7B120.02 (18)C5A—C6A—C7A120.13 (18)
C7B—C6B—H6BA120.0C7A—C6A—H6AA119.9
C6B—C7B—H7B120.9C6A—C7A—H7A120.9
C8B—C7B—C6B118.13 (17)C8A—C7A—C6A118.28 (19)
C8B—C7B—H7B120.9C8A—C7A—H7A120.9
N3B—C8B—C7B123.58 (16)N3A—C8A—C7A122.96 (18)
N3B—C8B—C9B114.29 (15)N3A—C8A—C9A114.63 (16)
C7B—C8B—C9B122.11 (15)C7A—C8A—C9A122.39 (18)
N4B—C9B—C8B127.11 (15)N4A—C9A—N6A110.59 (16)
N6B—C9B—N4B109.79 (14)N4A—C9A—C8A127.71 (17)
N6B—C9B—C8B123.04 (15)N6A—C9A—C8A121.70 (17)
N4B—C10B—C11B123.64 (16)N4A—C10A—C11A122.97 (16)
N5B—C10B—N4B113.88 (15)N5A—C10A—N4A114.10 (16)
N5B—C10B—C11B122.44 (16)N5A—C10A—C11A122.93 (16)
C12B—C11B—C10B119.60 (17)C12A—C11A—C10A118.97 (17)
C12B—C11B—C16B121.14 (18)C12A—C11A—C16A121.10 (18)
C16B—C11B—C10B119.22 (18)C16A—C11A—C10A119.93 (17)
C11B—C12B—H12B120.6C11A—C12A—H12A120.2
C11B—C12B—C13B118.7 (2)C11A—C12A—C13A119.52 (18)
C13B—C12B—H12B120.6C13A—C12A—H12A120.2
O1B—C13B—C12B123.5 (2)O1A—C13A—C12A124.26 (19)
O1B—C13B—C14B116.2 (2)O1A—C13A—C14A116.01 (18)
C14B—C13B—C12B120.3 (2)C14A—C13A—C12A119.73 (19)
C13B—C14B—H14B119.7C13A—C14A—H14A119.7
C13B—C14B—C15B120.5 (2)C13A—C14A—C15A120.53 (19)
C15B—C14B—H14B119.7C15A—C14A—H14A119.7
O2B—C15B—C14B115.8 (2)O2A—C15A—C14A114.99 (18)
O2B—C15B—C16B124.1 (2)O2A—C15A—C16A124.4 (2)
C14B—C15B—C16B120.1 (2)C14A—C15A—C16A120.56 (19)
C11B—C16B—H16B120.4C11A—C16A—H16A120.7
C15B—C16B—C11B119.2 (2)C15A—C16A—C11A118.55 (19)
C15B—C16B—H16B120.4C15A—C16A—H16A120.7
O1B—C17B—H17A109.5O1A—C17A—H17D109.5
O1B—C17B—H17B109.5O1A—C17A—H17E109.5
O1B—C17B—H17C109.5O1A—C17A—H17F109.5
H17A—C17B—H17B109.5H17D—C17A—H17E109.5
H17A—C17B—H17C109.5H17D—C17A—H17F109.5
H17B—C17B—H17C109.5H17E—C17A—H17F109.5
O2B—C18B—H18A109.5O2A—C18A—H18D109.5
O2B—C18B—H18B109.5O2A—C18A—H18E109.5
O2B—C18B—H18C109.5O2A—C18A—H18F109.5
H18A—C18B—H18B109.5H18D—C18A—H18E109.5
H18A—C18B—H18C109.5H18D—C18A—H18F109.5
H18B—C18B—H18C109.5H18E—C18A—H18F109.5
O1B—C13B—C14B—C15B179.6 (2)O1A—C13A—C14A—C15A179.13 (17)
O2B—C15B—C16B—C11B179.8 (2)O2A—C15A—C16A—C11A179.40 (17)
N1B—N2B—C3B—C2B0.6 (3)N1A—N2A—C3A—C2A0.1 (3)
N1B—N2B—C4B—N3B163.67 (18)N1A—N2A—C4A—N3A172.23 (15)
N1B—N2B—C4B—C5B16.5 (3)N1A—N2A—C4A—C5A8.1 (3)
N1B—C1B—C2B—C3B0.6 (3)N1A—C1A—C2A—C3A0.2 (3)
N2B—N1B—C1B—C2B0.2 (3)N2A—N1A—C1A—C2A0.3 (3)
N2B—C4B—C5B—C6B179.13 (19)N2A—C4A—C5A—C6A178.88 (17)
N3B—C4B—C5B—C6B0.6 (3)N3A—C4A—C5A—C6A0.8 (3)
N3B—C8B—C9B—N4B177.03 (17)N3A—C8A—C9A—N4A175.45 (17)
N3B—C8B—C9B—N6B0.1 (3)N3A—C8A—C9A—N6A4.8 (2)
N4B—C10B—C11B—C12B2.3 (3)N4A—C10A—C11A—C12A13.6 (3)
N4B—C10B—C11B—C16B179.81 (18)N4A—C10A—C11A—C16A165.87 (16)
N5B—N6B—C9B—N4B0.3 (2)N5A—N6A—C9A—N4A0.0 (2)
N5B—N6B—C9B—C8B177.14 (16)N5A—N6A—C9A—C8A179.81 (15)
N5B—C10B—C11B—C12B175.01 (18)N5A—C10A—C11A—C12A166.35 (17)
N5B—C10B—C11B—C16B2.6 (3)N5A—C10A—C11A—C16A14.2 (3)
N6B—N5B—C10B—N4B0.7 (2)N6A—N5A—C10A—N4A0.25 (19)
N6B—N5B—C10B—C11B176.76 (16)N6A—N5A—C10A—C11A179.83 (16)
C1B—N1B—N2B—C3B0.3 (3)C1A—N1A—N2A—C3A0.3 (2)
C1B—N1B—N2B—C4B179.7 (2)C1A—N1A—N2A—C4A178.99 (18)
C1B—C2B—C3B—N2B0.7 (3)C1A—C2A—C3A—N2A0.0 (3)
C3B—N2B—C4B—N3B15.6 (3)C3A—N2A—C4A—N3A9.3 (3)
C3B—N2B—C4B—C5B164.2 (2)C3A—N2A—C4A—C5A170.40 (19)
C4B—N2B—C3B—C2B180.0 (2)C4A—N2A—C3A—C2A178.73 (19)
C4B—N3B—C8B—C7B0.1 (3)C4A—N3A—C8A—C7A0.1 (3)
C4B—N3B—C8B—C9B178.27 (16)C4A—N3A—C8A—C9A178.36 (14)
C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B0.4 (3)C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A0.2 (3)
C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B0.0 (3)C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A0.5 (3)
C6B—C7B—C8B—N3B0.3 (3)C6A—C7A—C8A—N3A0.7 (3)
C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B177.93 (18)C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A177.73 (17)
C7B—C8B—C9B—N4B1.4 (3)C7A—C8A—C9A—N4A6.0 (3)
C7B—C8B—C9B—N6B178.34 (18)C7A—C8A—C9A—N6A173.67 (17)
C8B—N3B—C4B—N2B179.39 (16)C8A—N3A—C4A—N2A179.06 (15)
C8B—N3B—C4B—C5B0.4 (3)C8A—N3A—C4A—C5A0.6 (3)
C9B—N4B—C10B—N5B0.9 (2)C9A—N4A—C10A—N5A0.3 (2)
C9B—N4B—C10B—C11B176.54 (17)C9A—N4A—C10A—C11A179.80 (16)
C10B—N4B—C9B—N6B0.7 (2)C10A—N4A—C9A—N6A0.19 (19)
C10B—N4B—C9B—C8B176.60 (18)C10A—N4A—C9A—C8A179.93 (17)
C10B—N5B—N6B—C9B0.27 (19)C10A—N5A—N6A—C9A0.12 (19)
C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B177.99 (19)C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A179.06 (16)
C10B—C11B—C16B—C15B176.88 (19)C10A—C11A—C16A—C15A179.79 (16)
C11B—C12B—C13B—O1B179.5 (2)C11A—C12A—C13A—O1A178.72 (17)
C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B1.4 (3)C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A1.1 (3)
C12B—C11B—C16B—C15B0.6 (3)C12A—C11A—C16A—C15A0.8 (3)
C12B—C13B—C14B—C15B1.3 (4)C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A0.7 (3)
C13B—C14B—C15B—O2B178.9 (2)C13A—C14A—C15A—O2A179.91 (17)
C13B—C14B—C15B—C16B0.1 (4)C13A—C14A—C15A—C16A0.5 (3)
C14B—C15B—C16B—C11B0.8 (3)C14A—C15A—C16A—C11A1.2 (3)
C16B—C11B—C12B—C13B0.5 (3)C16A—C11A—C12A—C13A0.4 (3)
C17B—O1B—C13B—C12B23.7 (4)C17A—O1A—C13A—C12A16.8 (3)
C17B—O1B—C13B—C14B157.2 (2)C17A—O1A—C13A—C14A163.09 (17)
C18B—O2B—C15B—C14B178.0 (2)C18A—O2A—C15A—C14A170.7 (2)
C18B—O2B—C15B—C16B3.0 (4)C18A—O2A—C15A—C16A8.7 (3)
Hydrogen-bond and short contact geometry (Å, °) top
ContactH···AD···AD—H···A
C7A—H···C6Bi2.893.820 (3)171
C7A—H···C7Bi2.873.761 (3)160
N6B—H···N5A1.88 (3)2.841 (3)162 (2)
C18A—H···N2B2.823.591 (3)137
C14Bii—Hii···O1A2.643.559 (3)168
C1A—H···N5Biii2.473.314 (3)150
C1A—H···N6Biii2.773.402 (3)126
C17Biv—Hiv···O2Aiv2.663.371 (4)131
C6A—H···N5Bv2.623.524 (3)165
C17Av—Hv···C1A2.793.490 (3)131
C7A···C9Av3.537 (2)
C7B—H···N3Avi2.673.602 (3)177
C3Avi—Hvi···N4B2.763.624 (3)155
N6Avi—Hvi···N4B2.04 (3)2.922 (3)164 (2)
N5B···C9Bvi3.281 (3)
N6B···C9Bvi3.350 (3)
C1B—H···N4Avii2.693.599 (3)165
C14A···C5Aviii3.437 (2)
C5Aix—Hix···N1A2.523.407 (3)159
C5Bx—Hx···N1B2.623.434 (2)147
Symmetry codes: (i) x, 1 + y, z; (ii) x, y, 1 + z; (iii) -1 + x, y, z; (iv) -x, 1 - y, 1 - z; (v) 1 - x, -y, 1 - z; (vi) 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z; (vii) 1 - x, 1 - y, 2 - z; (viii) -1 + x, y, z; (ix) 2 - x, -y, 1 - z; (x) 1 - x, 2 - y, 2 - z.
 

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the FAIRE programme provided by the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC) for the opportunity to use the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and associated software. Author contributions are as follows: Conceptualization, MS; methodology, KZ; formal analysis, NSK; synthesis, YSM; single-crystal measurements, SS; writing (original draft), DMP; writing (review and editing of the manuscript), KZ, MS; visualization and calculations, MS, OT; funding acquisition, MS.

Funding information

Funding for this research was provided by: Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (grant No. 24BF037-03).

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