research communications\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890

Synthesis and structure of {methyl (Z)-2-[4-(di­meth­yl­amino)­benzyl­­idene]hydrazine-1-carbodi­thio­ate-κ2N2,S}bis­­(tri­phenyl­phosphine-κP)copper(I) nitrate carbon tetra­chloride monosolvate

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aDepartment of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur - 610 005, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, India, cDepartment of Chemistry, Anna University Regional Campus, Madurai 625019, India, and dDepartment of Physics, Anna University/University VOC College of Engineering, Tuticorin Campus, Tuticorin 628802, India
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Edited by W. T. A. Harrison, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom (Received 2 January 2026; accepted 9 January 2026; online 16 January 2026)

In the title compound, [Cu(C11H15N3S2){P(C6H5)3}2]NO3·CCl4, the carbon tetra­chloride solvent mol­ecule is presumed to have originated as an impurity in the chloro­form solvent used. The coordination environment around the copper(I) ion is a distorted CuNSP2 tetra­hedron, with a τ4 structural index of 0.844. In the extended structure, the cation and anion are linked by an N—H⋯O hydrogen bond. Along with electrostatic forces, C—H⋯N, C—H⋯S and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds help to consolidate the crystal packing.

1. Chemical context

Copper(I) complexes exhibit broad applications across medicinal chemistry (Papazoglou et al., 2014View full citation), materials science (Hei & Li, 2021View full citation), and catalysis (Egbert et al., 2013View full citation). Elucidating their structural features provides valuable insights for the innovative design of further copper(I) complexes, thereby enhancing their structure–activity relationships.

[Scheme 1]

Copper(I) complexes bearing nitro­gen and sulfur donor ligands are of significant inter­est owing to the presence of this metal in the active sites of hydrogenases, carbon monoxide de­hydrogenases, and blue copper proteins. Complexes of copper(I) with methyl (Z)-2-(4-(di­methyl­amino)­benzyl­idene)hydrazine-1-carbodi­thio­ate ligands and their BSA binding properties have been reported in the literature (Malakar et al., 2023View full citation). Such copper(I) species are generally obtained by reacting methyl (Z)-2-(4-(di­methyl­amino)­benzyl­idene)hydrazine-1-carbodi­thio­ate or its derivatives with appropriate copper(I) precursors. In this context, the present work reports the synthesis and single-crystal X-ray characterization of the title mononuclear mixed-ligand copper(I) complex [Cu(C11H15N3S2){P(C6H5)3}2]NO3·CCl4 (I) or [Cu(NS)(PPh3)2]NO3·CCl4, where NS denotes the methyl (Z)-2-(4-(di­methyl­amino)­benzyl­idene)hydrazine-1-carbodi­thio­ate chel­ating ligand and PPh3 represents the tri­phenyl­phosphine co-ligand.

2. Structural commentary

Compound (I) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n, with one cation, one anion and one disordered CCl4 solvent mol­ecule in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1[link]). The CuI atom is bound to an azomethine nitro­gen atom and a sulfur atom from the C11H15N3S2 ligand, generating a five-membered chelate ring, in addition to phospho­rous coordination from two tri­phenyl­phosphine ligands. The Cu—N1 bond distance [2.112 (3) Å] is substanti­ally shorter than the Cu—S1 distance [2.3599 (11) Å], which is consistent with previously reported complexes containing analogous donor sets (Malakar et al., 2023View full citation). The bite angle of the di­thio­carbazate fragment, N1—Cu—S1 [84.80 (10)°], is significantly narrower than the bond angles involving the phosphine donors, P1—Cu—P2 [125.29 (4)°], reflecting trends observed in related CuI systems incorporating such coordination motifs (Pathaw et al., 2021View full citation). The remaining angles in the coordination sphere, namely N1—Cu—P2 [110.95 (9)°], N1—Cu—P1 [115.78 (8)°], S1—Cu—P2 [109.19 (3)°], and S1—Cu—P1 [101.91 (4)°] lie between these two extremes, reflecting the geometric adjustments required to accommodate different donor atoms and steric constraints around the CuI centre. The notably wider P1—Cu—P2 bond angle can be ascribed to the steric bulk and spatial demands of the two tri­phenyl­phosphine ligands, as observed in CuI complexes containing similar types of phosphine ligands (Messmer & Palenik, 2011View full citation). The bite angle of the N2—Cu1—S1 chelate ring is intrinsically constrained by the five-membered di­thio­carbazate ring, forcing a much smaller angle than the ideal tetra­hedral value. Overall, these angular distortions are a direct consequence of the competing electronic and steric influences within the coordination sphere, leading to the observed deviation from perfect tetra­hedral geometry. This is reflected in the four-coordinate structural index (τ4) of 0.844 [τ4 = (360° – (α + β))/141°] where α and β represent the two predominant θ angles in the four-coordinate complex (Yang et al., 2007View full citation): τ4 is unity and zero for perfect tetra­hedral and square planar geometries, respectively).

[Figure 1]
Figure 1
The mol­ecular structure of (I) with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are omitted for clarity.

Even though (I) was synthesized using chloro­form, the single-crystal X-ray structure revealed the presence of included carbon tetra­chloride (CCl4) mol­ecules. This can arise as commercial chloro­form often contains trace amounts of CCl4 as a stabilizer or residual impurity from industrial production. These minor amounts of solvate can crystallize during slow evaporation and be incorporated in the crystal. As a result of the weak van der Waals inter­actions, the CCl4 mol­ecules occupy voids in the crystal rather than coordinating to the metal centre (Huber et al., 1978View full citation).

3. Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, an N—H⋯O bond (Table 1[link]) links the cation with the anion. The packing in the extended structure of (I) is consolidated by C—H⋯N, C—H⋯S and C—H⋯O inter­actions. All of the hydrogen-to-acceptor distances are less than 2.9 Å, and the donor-to-acceptor distances are less than 3.5 Å. Moreover, all of the hydrogen-bonding inter­actions exhibit D—H⋯A bond angles greater than 130°. The complete inter­action details are illustrated in the packing diagram of the compound shown in Fig. 2[link].

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N2—H2A⋯O2i 0.82 1.96 2.754 (5) 163
C2—H2⋯N1 0.93 2.55 3.391 (5) 151
C36—H36⋯S1 0.93 2.87 3.758 (5) 160
C37—H37⋯O2i 0.93 2.66 3.384 (5) 135
C47—H47A⋯O2 0.96 2.52 3.322 (6) 141
Symmetry code: (i) Mathematical equation.
[Figure 2]
Figure 2
The crystal packing of (I) with the N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds shown as blue dashed lines.

4. Hirshfeld Surface Analysis

Hirshfeld surface analysis was carried out using the Crystal Explorer 21.5 software package. The surfaces were generated over dnorm and two-dimensional fingerprint plots were obtained to qu­antify the directional inter­molecular inter­actions along with other atom-to-atom contacts. Fig. 3[link](a) and (b) show the Hirshfeld surfaces mapped over di and dnorm, respectively. The dark-red spots indicate the presence of close contacts between atoms, while the green regions represent weak contacts. The blue regions, which occupy the majority of the surface, indicate the absence of close contacts in the structure. In Fig. 3[link](b), hydrogen-bond inter­actions are represented by red dotted lines, whereas other atom-to-atom inter­actions are represented by blue dotted lines.

[Figure 3]
Figure 3
Hirshfeld surfaces for (I); (a) di plot; (b) dnorm plot.

According to the two-dimensional fingerprint plots for (I) (Fig. 4[link]), the H⋯H contacts make the largest contribution (61.4%) to the total Hirshfeld surface at a distance range of de + di ≃ 1.9 Å. Similarly, the C⋯H, O⋯H, S⋯H, C⋯C, N⋯H, and S⋯S inter­actions contribute 9.2%, 5.6%, 2.2%, 1.3%, 0.8%, and 0.4%, respectively.

[Figure 4]
Figure 4
Two-dimensional fingerprint plots for (I); (a) all inter­actions and delineated into (b) H⋯H; (c) C⋯H/H⋯C; (d) O⋯H/H⋯O; (e) S⋯H/H⋯S; (f) C⋯C; (g) N⋯H/H⋯N; (h) S⋯S.

5. Database survey

A SciFinder structure-similarity search for CuI complexes bearing N,S-bidentate hydrazine-derived carbodi­thio­ate ligands in combination with tri­phenyl­phosphine donors revealed a small but significant group of structurally related systems. Early studies by Bianchini and co-workers explored the reactivity of bis­(tri­phenyl­phosphine)copper(I) species toward heterocumulenes such as CO2, COS, CS2, and phenyl iso­thio­cyanate, establishing that CuI centres supported by phosphines and sulfur-bearing ligands favour distorted tetra­hedral coordination and readily engage in S-based bond formation. The Cu—S distances vary from 2.10–2.35 Å for monodentate thiol­ates to 2.40–2.48 Å in chelating di­thiol­ate environments, while the Cu—P distances lie near 2.27 Å (Bianchini et al., 1983View full citation, 2002aView full citation,bView full citation). Borate-anchored CuI–phosphine complexes were reported by Lobbia et al. (1997View full citation) in which the Cu atom is coordinated to one phosphine and three pyrazolyl nitro­gen atoms in a distorted tetra­hedral environment. The N—Cu—P angles fall in the range 120.8 (1)–130.3 (1)°, and the N—Cu—N angles between 87.5 (1) and 90.8 (1)°, indicating that steric effects from the bulky PCy3 ligand significantly influence the coordination geometry. Complementary insight into the structural variability of phosphine–supported Cu(I) environments was provided by Bowmaker et al. (2002View full citation), who characterised three-coordinate tri­cyclo­hexyl­phosphine complexes, which crystallise in several polymorphic forms but maintain Cu—P distances in the 2.20–2.29 Å range and exhibit comparable P—Cu—P angles, and acyl­pyrazolo­nate bis­(phosphine) derivatives were described by Marchetti et al., (2000View full citation) and Eller & Kubas, (2002View full citation), who demonstrated that sulfur dioxide binding to CuI phosphine thiol­ate systems stabilizes unusual S- and Se-coordinated adducts, which further expanded the structural space, confirming that phosphine steric effects and ancillary ligand denticity modulate tetra­hedral versus pseudo-trigonal coordination. The adaptability of CuI coordination spheres in the presence of mixed N- and S-donors was additionally illustrated in phenanthroline-containing systems (Mutrofin et al., 2008View full citation; Pettinari et al., 1996View full citation) who reported phosphine-stabilized CuI–pyrazole salts that display diverse supra­molecular assemblies through hydrogen-bonding inter­actions. Across this literature landscape, κ2-N,S chelation in combination with monodentate phosphine donors emerges as a recurring theme. Several copper(I) and copper(II) systems with tri­cyclo­hexyl- or tri­phenyl­phosphine donors were reported, as well as analogous Ni, Pd, Pt, Ag, and Ru complexes. Notably, nitrate-bound tri­cyclo­hexyl­phosphine copper complexes and thiol­ate-bridged CuI–phosphine derivatives exhibit similar coordination features. However, no previous report describes a CuI system incorporating a methyl-substituted (Z)-hydrazine-1-carbodi­thio­ate ligand combined with tri­phenyl­phosphine and nitrate, confirming the novelty of the present structure.

6. Synthesis and crystallization

To a 20 ml chloro­form solution of the metal precursor [Cu(PPh3)2NO3] (0.325 g, 0.500 mmol), the ligand methyl (Z)-2-(4-(di­methyl­amino)­benzyl­idene)hydrazine-1-carbodi­thio­ate (0.126 g, 0.500 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 12 h. The solution was then evaporated, and the desired complex was precipitated by diethyl ether (40 ml) and dried under vacuum. The obtained product was then recrystallized from chloro­form solution by slow evaporation to give yellow needles of (I). Yield: 65%.

7. Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2[link]. H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C).

Table 2
Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula [Cu(C11H15N3S2)(C18H15P)2]NO3·CCl4
Mr 1057.28
Crystal system, space group Monoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K) 293
a, b, c (Å) 10.8364 (18), 22.358 (4), 20.107 (4)
β (°) 98.146 (7)
V3) 4822.4 (16)
Z 4
Radiation type Mo Kα
μ (mm−1) 0.87
Crystal size (mm) 0.30 × 0.22 × 0.20
 
Data collection
Diffractometer Bruker D8 VENTURE CCD
Absorption correction Multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015View full citation)
Tmin, Tmax 0.780, 0.845
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections 85779, 8478, 6143
Rint 0.097
(sin θ/λ)max−1) 0.595
 
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.055, 0.168, 1.04
No. of reflections 8478
No. of parameters 590
No. of restraints 52
H-atom treatment H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) 0.57, −0.91
Computer programs: APEX3 and SAINTView full citation), SHELXT2018/2 (Sheldrick, 2015aView full citation), SHELXL2019/2 (Sheldrick, 2015bView full citation), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2020View full citation) and publCIF(Westrip, 2010View full citation).

Supporting information


Computing details top

{Methyl (Z)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene]hydrazine-1-carbodithioate-κ2N2,S}bis(triphenylphosphine-κP)copper(I) nitrate carbon tetrachloride monosolvate top
Crystal data top
[Cu(C11H15N3S2)(C18H15P)2]NO3·CCl4F(000) = 2176
Mr = 1057.28Dx = 1.456 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 10.8364 (18) ÅCell parameters from 8478 reflections
b = 22.358 (4) Åθ = 2.0–25.0°
c = 20.107 (4) ŵ = 0.87 mm1
β = 98.146 (7)°T = 293 K
V = 4822.4 (16) Å3Needle, yellow
Z = 40.30 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm
Data collection top
Bruker D8 VENTURE CCD
diffractometer
6143 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
ω scansRint = 0.097
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Krause et al., 2015)
θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0°
Tmin = 0.780, Tmax = 0.845h = 1212
85779 measured reflectionsk = 2626
8478 independent reflectionsl = 2323
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0965P)2 + 2.9941P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.168(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
S = 1.04Δρmax = 0.57 e Å3
8478 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.91 e Å3
590 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL-2019/2 (Sheldrick 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
52 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.0013 (3)
Primary atom site location: dual
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
C13.0510 (3)0.13767 (17)0.68718 (18)0.0465 (9)
C22.9398 (4)0.1173 (2)0.7063 (2)0.0553 (10)
H22.8671510.1392330.6945440.066*
C32.9357 (5)0.0647 (2)0.7424 (2)0.0726 (14)
H32.8609890.0514970.7549770.087*
C43.0431 (5)0.0325 (2)0.7595 (3)0.0788 (15)
H43.0408780.0026170.7841030.095*
C53.1524 (5)0.0510 (2)0.7411 (3)0.0753 (14)
H53.2243660.0285970.7531760.090*
C63.1578 (4)0.1033 (2)0.7043 (2)0.0628 (12)
H63.2328320.1154000.6910750.075*
C73.1742 (3)0.19743 (17)0.58957 (18)0.0427 (9)
C83.1793 (4)0.1447 (2)0.5522 (2)0.0593 (11)
H83.1200310.1149500.5545490.071*
C93.2713 (4)0.1363 (2)0.5120 (2)0.0665 (12)
H93.2751390.1007760.4884170.080*
C103.3567 (4)0.1805 (3)0.5071 (2)0.0707 (13)
H103.4182500.1749730.4797910.085*
C113.3520 (4)0.2327 (2)0.5420 (3)0.0702 (13)
H113.4093540.2629650.5378760.084*
C123.2604 (4)0.2407 (2)0.5842 (2)0.0565 (11)
H123.2587660.2759280.6087120.068*
C133.1098 (3)0.26363 (19)0.70024 (19)0.0485 (10)
C143.1983 (4)0.2512 (2)0.7557 (2)0.0629 (12)
H143.2257730.2121150.7635300.075*
C153.2451 (5)0.2949 (3)0.7986 (3)0.0864 (17)
H153.3053820.2857520.8348190.104*
C163.2045 (6)0.3521 (4)0.7888 (3)0.098 (2)
H163.2363780.3817590.8188520.118*
C173.1166 (5)0.3669 (3)0.7349 (3)0.0907 (18)
H173.0893420.4061840.7281590.109*
C183.0693 (4)0.3218 (2)0.6906 (2)0.0657 (12)
H183.0095930.3311440.6541290.079*
C192.9079 (3)0.31867 (17)0.44612 (18)0.0440 (9)
C203.0136 (4)0.2842 (2)0.4469 (2)0.0606 (12)
H203.0327980.2556890.4804050.073*
C213.0921 (5)0.2914 (2)0.3982 (2)0.0740 (14)
H213.1622420.2673280.3986960.089*
C223.0651 (5)0.3343 (2)0.3496 (2)0.0718 (13)
H223.1187500.3403930.3179910.086*
C232.9598 (4)0.3679 (2)0.3474 (2)0.0661 (12)
H232.9412860.3964490.3138890.079*
C242.8801 (4)0.35993 (19)0.3947 (2)0.0590 (11)
H242.8073510.3824260.3920420.071*
C252.8157 (4)0.37910 (17)0.55577 (19)0.0492 (10)
C262.9089 (5)0.4208 (2)0.5522 (3)0.0719 (13)
H262.9670710.4140720.5231930.086*
C272.9176 (6)0.4719 (2)0.5906 (3)0.0962 (19)
H272.9820370.4989360.5879290.115*
C282.8308 (7)0.4832 (3)0.6330 (3)0.098 (2)
H282.8356340.5179110.6587400.118*
C292.7377 (6)0.4428 (2)0.6367 (3)0.0832 (16)
H292.6786140.4500200.6650110.100*
C302.7305 (5)0.3912 (2)0.5987 (2)0.0627 (12)
H302.6667580.3639760.6020990.075*
C312.6534 (3)0.30880 (18)0.46096 (18)0.0467 (9)
C322.5847 (5)0.3598 (2)0.4473 (3)0.0778 (15)
H322.6106200.3956160.4682350.093*
C332.4753 (5)0.3572 (3)0.4016 (3)0.0947 (19)
H332.4281180.3917070.3924220.114*
C342.4358 (5)0.3051 (3)0.3702 (3)0.0833 (17)
H342.3638140.3043420.3389500.100*
C352.5023 (5)0.2553 (3)0.3849 (2)0.0790 (15)
H352.4744930.2195390.3643030.095*
C362.6122 (4)0.2554 (2)0.4304 (2)0.0595 (11)
H362.6571980.2202960.4400740.071*
C372.6272 (4)0.20298 (18)0.6466 (2)0.0503 (10)
H372.5532030.1817470.6458800.060*
C382.6472 (3)0.25264 (19)0.69251 (19)0.0491 (10)
C392.7613 (4)0.28038 (19)0.7111 (2)0.0540 (10)
H392.8304300.2665600.6931210.065*
C402.7754 (4)0.3271 (2)0.7548 (2)0.0591 (11)
H402.8538980.3441070.7661610.071*
C412.6747 (4)0.3504 (2)0.7831 (2)0.0616 (11)
C422.5603 (4)0.3218 (2)0.7659 (3)0.0718 (13)
H422.4912200.3351630.7842620.086*
C432.5479 (4)0.2746 (2)0.7227 (3)0.0689 (13)
H432.4703750.2562800.7129700.083*
C442.8032 (6)0.4290 (3)0.8405 (3)0.0986 (19)
H44A2.7947400.4613410.8709260.148*
H44B2.8657450.4016740.8607980.148*
H44C2.8272780.4445880.7997180.148*
C452.5846 (6)0.4168 (3)0.8588 (3)0.1000 (19)
H45A2.6083690.4509750.8866410.150*
H45B2.5148920.4270700.8257870.150*
H45C2.5616840.3845910.8861450.150*
C462.7232 (4)0.11030 (17)0.5255 (2)0.0520 (10)
C472.7519 (6)0.0203 (2)0.4333 (3)0.0858 (17)
H47A2.7196300.0159090.4117520.129*
H47B2.7563710.0506900.4000560.129*
H47C2.8336720.0129770.4571410.129*
C483.3194 (9)0.4272 (3)0.5651 (4)0.226 (6)
N12.7024 (3)0.18535 (14)0.60652 (16)0.0451 (8)
N22.6641 (3)0.13278 (15)0.57286 (17)0.0515 (8)
H2A2.6124370.1086110.5823270.077*
N33.5183 (3)0.05500 (16)0.68568 (19)0.0572 (9)
N42.6876 (4)0.3986 (2)0.8257 (2)0.0806 (12)
O13.6175 (3)0.07496 (16)0.71350 (18)0.0825 (10)
O23.4847 (3)0.06823 (18)0.62581 (19)0.0957 (13)
O33.4555 (4)0.02164 (18)0.71447 (19)0.0932 (12)
P13.04707 (8)0.20709 (4)0.63954 (5)0.0408 (2)
P22.80883 (9)0.30789 (4)0.51150 (5)0.0408 (3)
S12.84891 (10)0.14034 (5)0.49953 (5)0.0546 (3)
S22.65109 (13)0.04460 (6)0.49112 (7)0.0821 (4)
Cu2.86077 (4)0.22336 (2)0.57262 (2)0.04075 (17)
Cl13.2286 (4)0.39592 (19)0.4997 (3)0.1015 (9)0.5
Cl1'3.4001 (3)0.3864 (2)0.6323 (2)0.1015 (9)0.5
Cl23.4040 (14)0.4819 (4)0.5416 (7)0.360 (7)0.5
Cl2'3.3799 (15)0.3925 (4)0.6356 (6)0.360 (7)0.5
Cl33.2687 (9)0.4928 (3)0.5874 (4)0.215 (3)0.5
Cl3'3.2528 (9)0.3816 (3)0.5083 (4)0.215 (3)0.5
Cl43.2245 (9)0.4611 (8)0.6087 (8)0.380 (7)0.5
Cl4'3.4426 (10)0.4662 (7)0.5482 (10)0.380 (7)0.5
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.051 (2)0.049 (2)0.040 (2)0.0006 (18)0.0054 (16)0.0050 (17)
C20.051 (2)0.060 (3)0.055 (2)0.000 (2)0.0083 (19)0.013 (2)
C30.069 (3)0.077 (3)0.072 (3)0.011 (3)0.011 (2)0.029 (3)
C40.083 (3)0.070 (3)0.082 (4)0.003 (3)0.005 (3)0.036 (3)
C50.070 (3)0.070 (3)0.084 (3)0.014 (3)0.001 (3)0.026 (3)
C60.053 (2)0.066 (3)0.070 (3)0.005 (2)0.010 (2)0.017 (2)
C70.0407 (19)0.046 (2)0.040 (2)0.0007 (16)0.0028 (15)0.0044 (17)
C80.058 (2)0.059 (3)0.063 (3)0.006 (2)0.016 (2)0.002 (2)
C90.069 (3)0.069 (3)0.066 (3)0.011 (2)0.025 (2)0.007 (2)
C100.061 (3)0.095 (4)0.060 (3)0.011 (3)0.025 (2)0.005 (3)
C110.054 (3)0.086 (4)0.074 (3)0.015 (2)0.020 (2)0.011 (3)
C120.053 (2)0.059 (3)0.059 (3)0.008 (2)0.012 (2)0.001 (2)
C130.0402 (19)0.061 (3)0.045 (2)0.0083 (18)0.0096 (17)0.0076 (19)
C140.057 (2)0.082 (3)0.048 (2)0.016 (2)0.001 (2)0.001 (2)
C150.076 (3)0.129 (5)0.052 (3)0.033 (4)0.002 (2)0.015 (3)
C160.088 (4)0.131 (6)0.077 (4)0.050 (4)0.016 (3)0.054 (4)
C170.089 (4)0.073 (4)0.113 (5)0.019 (3)0.024 (4)0.037 (3)
C180.059 (3)0.057 (3)0.078 (3)0.010 (2)0.001 (2)0.016 (2)
C190.048 (2)0.042 (2)0.042 (2)0.0087 (17)0.0058 (16)0.0003 (17)
C200.054 (2)0.074 (3)0.055 (3)0.005 (2)0.009 (2)0.015 (2)
C210.063 (3)0.095 (4)0.068 (3)0.008 (3)0.021 (2)0.009 (3)
C220.070 (3)0.095 (4)0.054 (3)0.012 (3)0.023 (2)0.005 (3)
C230.078 (3)0.069 (3)0.052 (3)0.012 (3)0.013 (2)0.017 (2)
C240.066 (3)0.057 (3)0.055 (3)0.003 (2)0.012 (2)0.016 (2)
C250.063 (2)0.039 (2)0.044 (2)0.0020 (18)0.0031 (19)0.0011 (17)
C260.085 (3)0.057 (3)0.075 (3)0.014 (2)0.017 (3)0.012 (2)
C270.116 (5)0.061 (4)0.110 (5)0.030 (3)0.009 (4)0.021 (3)
C280.155 (6)0.056 (4)0.078 (4)0.001 (4)0.001 (4)0.018 (3)
C290.127 (5)0.066 (4)0.062 (3)0.017 (3)0.027 (3)0.004 (3)
C300.083 (3)0.052 (3)0.055 (3)0.006 (2)0.018 (2)0.001 (2)
C310.042 (2)0.060 (3)0.039 (2)0.0004 (18)0.0079 (16)0.0065 (19)
C320.078 (3)0.076 (4)0.074 (3)0.018 (3)0.009 (3)0.005 (3)
C330.072 (3)0.123 (5)0.083 (4)0.035 (3)0.009 (3)0.022 (4)
C340.049 (3)0.139 (6)0.059 (3)0.002 (3)0.001 (2)0.012 (3)
C350.064 (3)0.113 (5)0.058 (3)0.027 (3)0.000 (2)0.005 (3)
C360.054 (2)0.070 (3)0.052 (2)0.013 (2)0.0005 (19)0.000 (2)
C370.044 (2)0.050 (2)0.057 (2)0.0090 (18)0.0055 (19)0.013 (2)
C380.047 (2)0.052 (2)0.050 (2)0.0038 (19)0.0126 (18)0.012 (2)
C390.047 (2)0.063 (3)0.054 (2)0.0023 (19)0.0130 (19)0.002 (2)
C400.058 (3)0.067 (3)0.053 (3)0.008 (2)0.010 (2)0.001 (2)
C410.077 (3)0.059 (3)0.051 (3)0.008 (2)0.018 (2)0.009 (2)
C420.064 (3)0.081 (4)0.076 (3)0.011 (3)0.026 (2)0.004 (3)
C430.048 (2)0.081 (4)0.080 (3)0.004 (2)0.021 (2)0.001 (3)
C440.144 (6)0.082 (4)0.074 (4)0.021 (4)0.029 (4)0.016 (3)
C450.116 (5)0.107 (5)0.079 (4)0.029 (4)0.020 (3)0.019 (3)
C460.058 (2)0.039 (2)0.053 (2)0.0109 (18)0.012 (2)0.0025 (18)
C470.134 (5)0.054 (3)0.069 (3)0.031 (3)0.013 (3)0.015 (2)
C480.276 (14)0.118 (8)0.269 (14)0.057 (9)0.022 (12)0.039 (9)
N10.0427 (17)0.0447 (19)0.0464 (18)0.0082 (14)0.0007 (14)0.0075 (15)
N20.0520 (19)0.045 (2)0.056 (2)0.0173 (15)0.0019 (16)0.0032 (16)
N30.058 (2)0.054 (2)0.061 (2)0.0015 (18)0.0158 (19)0.0054 (18)
N40.100 (3)0.074 (3)0.073 (3)0.001 (2)0.030 (2)0.013 (2)
O10.078 (2)0.088 (3)0.078 (2)0.0154 (19)0.0019 (18)0.0061 (19)
O20.091 (2)0.112 (3)0.077 (2)0.051 (2)0.013 (2)0.030 (2)
O30.091 (2)0.104 (3)0.090 (3)0.022 (2)0.032 (2)0.021 (2)
P10.0396 (5)0.0427 (6)0.0395 (5)0.0033 (4)0.0035 (4)0.0016 (4)
P20.0437 (5)0.0386 (6)0.0397 (5)0.0037 (4)0.0044 (4)0.0024 (4)
S10.0611 (6)0.0450 (6)0.0580 (6)0.0121 (5)0.0096 (5)0.0105 (5)
S20.0927 (9)0.0565 (8)0.0950 (10)0.0351 (7)0.0060 (8)0.0151 (7)
Cu0.0427 (3)0.0374 (3)0.0413 (3)0.00711 (19)0.00314 (19)0.00170 (19)
Cl10.0810 (13)0.091 (2)0.125 (2)0.0002 (12)0.0107 (13)0.0179 (16)
Cl1'0.0810 (13)0.091 (2)0.125 (2)0.0002 (12)0.0107 (13)0.0179 (16)
Cl20.654 (18)0.123 (4)0.265 (8)0.131 (7)0.071 (9)0.054 (5)
Cl2'0.654 (18)0.123 (4)0.265 (8)0.131 (7)0.071 (9)0.054 (5)
Cl30.307 (7)0.114 (3)0.190 (4)0.064 (3)0.088 (4)0.027 (3)
Cl3'0.307 (7)0.114 (3)0.190 (4)0.064 (3)0.088 (4)0.027 (3)
Cl40.179 (5)0.483 (15)0.499 (16)0.046 (7)0.113 (7)0.183 (13)
Cl4'0.179 (5)0.483 (15)0.499 (16)0.046 (7)0.113 (7)0.183 (13)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—C61.391 (6)C30—H300.9300
C1—C21.392 (5)C31—C321.367 (6)
C1—P11.821 (4)C31—C361.387 (6)
C2—C31.386 (6)C31—P21.840 (4)
C2—H20.9300C32—C331.395 (7)
C3—C41.370 (7)C32—H320.9300
C3—H30.9300C33—C341.364 (8)
C4—C51.356 (7)C33—H330.9300
C4—H40.9300C34—C351.338 (8)
C5—C61.390 (6)C34—H340.9300
C5—H50.9300C35—C361.395 (6)
C6—H60.9300C35—H350.9300
C7—C121.360 (6)C36—H360.9300
C7—C81.404 (6)C37—N11.287 (5)
C7—P11.830 (4)C37—C381.440 (6)
C8—C91.382 (6)C37—H370.9300
C8—H80.9300C38—C391.386 (5)
C9—C101.365 (7)C38—C431.398 (6)
C9—H90.9300C39—C401.360 (6)
C10—C111.369 (7)C39—H390.9300
C10—H100.9300C40—C411.400 (6)
C11—C121.405 (6)C40—H400.9300
C11—H110.9300C41—N41.372 (6)
C12—H120.9300C41—C421.395 (7)
C13—C181.379 (6)C42—C431.360 (7)
C13—C141.392 (5)C42—H420.9300
C13—P11.821 (4)C43—H430.9300
C14—C151.352 (7)C44—N41.419 (7)
C14—H140.9300C44—H44A0.9600
C15—C161.359 (9)C44—H44B0.9600
C15—H150.9300C44—H44C0.9600
C16—C171.378 (9)C45—N41.438 (7)
C16—H160.9300C45—H45A0.9600
C17—C181.393 (7)C45—H45B0.9600
C17—H170.9300C45—H45C0.9600
C18—H180.9300C46—N21.320 (5)
C19—C201.378 (6)C46—S11.668 (4)
C19—C241.386 (5)C46—S21.759 (4)
C19—P21.827 (4)C47—S21.788 (6)
C20—C211.395 (6)C47—H47A0.9600
C20—H200.9300C47—H47B0.9600
C21—C221.370 (7)C47—H47C0.9600
C21—H210.9300C48—Cl3'1.622 (8)
C22—C231.362 (7)C48—Cl41.630 (10)
C22—H220.9300C48—Cl21.639 (11)
C23—C241.384 (6)C48—Cl31.652 (10)
C23—H230.9300C48—Cl2'1.665 (10)
C24—H240.9300C48—Cl4'1.670 (10)
C25—C301.376 (6)C48—Cl11.680 (8)
C25—C261.384 (6)C48—Cl1'1.757 (9)
C25—P21.821 (4)N1—N21.390 (4)
C26—C271.375 (7)N1—Cu2.112 (3)
C26—H260.9300N2—H2A0.8200
C27—C281.380 (9)N3—O31.211 (5)
C27—H270.9300N3—O11.223 (4)
C28—C291.365 (8)N3—O21.243 (5)
C28—H280.9300P1—Cu2.2911 (10)
C29—C301.380 (7)P2—Cu2.2808 (11)
C29—H290.9300S1—Cu2.3599 (11)
C6—C1—C2118.3 (4)C31—C32—C33119.0 (5)
C6—C1—P1123.8 (3)C31—C32—H32120.5
C2—C1—P1117.9 (3)C33—C32—H32120.5
C3—C2—C1121.1 (4)C34—C33—C32121.5 (5)
C3—C2—H2119.5C34—C33—H33119.3
C1—C2—H2119.5C32—C33—H33119.3
C4—C3—C2119.2 (4)C35—C34—C33119.0 (5)
C4—C3—H3120.4C35—C34—H34120.5
C2—C3—H3120.4C33—C34—H34120.5
C5—C4—C3121.0 (4)C34—C35—C36121.7 (5)
C5—C4—H4119.5C34—C35—H35119.1
C3—C4—H4119.5C36—C35—H35119.1
C4—C5—C6120.5 (4)C31—C36—C35118.9 (5)
C4—C5—H5119.8C31—C36—H36120.5
C6—C5—H5119.8C35—C36—H36120.5
C5—C6—C1120.0 (4)N1—C37—C38125.9 (4)
C5—C6—H6120.0N1—C37—H37117.1
C1—C6—H6120.0C38—C37—H37117.1
C12—C7—C8118.5 (4)C39—C38—C43115.9 (4)
C12—C7—P1122.6 (3)C39—C38—C37124.4 (4)
C8—C7—P1118.9 (3)C43—C38—C37119.6 (4)
C9—C8—C7120.8 (4)C40—C39—C38122.2 (4)
C9—C8—H8119.6C40—C39—H39118.9
C7—C8—H8119.6C38—C39—H39118.9
C10—C9—C8119.8 (5)C39—C40—C41121.7 (4)
C10—C9—H9120.1C39—C40—H40119.2
C8—C9—H9120.1C41—C40—H40119.2
C9—C10—C11120.3 (4)N4—C41—C42121.6 (4)
C9—C10—H10119.8N4—C41—C40121.9 (5)
C11—C10—H10119.8C42—C41—C40116.5 (4)
C10—C11—C12120.0 (4)C43—C42—C41121.2 (4)
C10—C11—H11120.0C43—C42—H42119.4
C12—C11—H11120.0C41—C42—H42119.4
C7—C12—C11120.6 (4)C42—C43—C38122.5 (4)
C7—C12—H12119.7C42—C43—H43118.8
C11—C12—H12119.7C38—C43—H43118.8
C18—C13—C14118.0 (4)N4—C44—H44A109.5
C18—C13—P1118.7 (3)N4—C44—H44B109.5
C14—C13—P1123.3 (4)H44A—C44—H44B109.5
C15—C14—C13121.3 (5)N4—C44—H44C109.5
C15—C14—H14119.3H44A—C44—H44C109.5
C13—C14—H14119.3H44B—C44—H44C109.5
C14—C15—C16120.2 (5)N4—C45—H45A109.5
C14—C15—H15119.9N4—C45—H45B109.5
C16—C15—H15119.9H45A—C45—H45B109.5
C15—C16—C17120.9 (5)N4—C45—H45C109.5
C15—C16—H16119.5H45A—C45—H45C109.5
C17—C16—H16119.5H45B—C45—H45C109.5
C16—C17—C18118.7 (6)N2—C46—S1125.0 (3)
C16—C17—H17120.7N2—C46—S2111.6 (3)
C18—C17—H17120.7S1—C46—S2123.4 (3)
C13—C18—C17120.8 (5)S2—C47—H47A109.5
C13—C18—H18119.6S2—C47—H47B109.5
C17—C18—H18119.6H47A—C47—H47B109.5
C20—C19—C24118.2 (4)S2—C47—H47C109.5
C20—C19—P2119.4 (3)H47A—C47—H47C109.5
C24—C19—P2122.4 (3)H47B—C47—H47C109.5
C19—C20—C21121.1 (4)Cl3'—C48—Cl3128.2 (7)
C19—C20—H20119.4Cl2—C48—Cl2'115.1 (8)
C21—C20—H20119.4Cl4—C48—Cl4'116.8 (9)
C22—C21—C20119.4 (5)Cl1—C48—Cl1'124.0 (5)
C22—C21—H21120.3C37—N1—N2113.1 (3)
C20—C21—H21120.3C37—N1—Cu134.0 (3)
C23—C22—C21120.1 (4)N2—N1—Cu112.5 (2)
C23—C22—H22119.9C46—N2—N1122.1 (3)
C21—C22—H22119.9C46—N2—H2A109.5
C22—C23—C24120.6 (4)N1—N2—H2A127.7
C22—C23—H23119.7O3—N3—O1121.5 (4)
C24—C23—H23119.7O3—N3—O2120.1 (4)
C23—C24—C19120.4 (4)O1—N3—O2118.3 (4)
C23—C24—H24119.8C41—N4—C44121.1 (4)
C19—C24—H24119.8C41—N4—C45119.7 (5)
C30—C25—C26117.4 (4)C44—N4—C45119.2 (5)
C30—C25—P2119.5 (3)C13—P1—C1105.10 (18)
C26—C25—P2122.9 (3)C13—P1—C7102.20 (17)
C27—C26—C25121.6 (5)C1—P1—C7103.01 (18)
C27—C26—H26119.2C13—P1—Cu119.84 (14)
C25—C26—H26119.2C1—P1—Cu113.40 (12)
C26—C27—C28120.0 (6)C7—P1—Cu111.46 (12)
C26—C27—H27120.0C25—P2—C19104.41 (18)
C28—C27—H27120.0C25—P2—C31103.36 (18)
C29—C28—C27119.1 (5)C19—P2—C31100.75 (17)
C29—C28—H28120.4C25—P2—Cu118.12 (13)
C27—C28—H28120.4C19—P2—Cu111.82 (13)
C28—C29—C30120.6 (5)C31—P2—Cu116.33 (13)
C28—C29—H29119.7C46—S1—Cu95.54 (16)
C30—C29—H29119.7C46—S2—C47103.4 (2)
C25—C30—C29121.4 (5)N1—Cu—P2110.95 (9)
C25—C30—H30119.3N1—Cu—P1115.78 (8)
C29—C30—H30119.3P2—Cu—P1125.29 (4)
C32—C31—C36119.8 (4)N1—Cu—S184.80 (10)
C32—C31—P2123.3 (3)P2—Cu—S1109.19 (4)
C36—C31—P2116.5 (3)P1—Cu—S1101.91 (4)
C6—C1—C2—C31.2 (6)N4—C41—C42—C43178.9 (5)
P1—C1—C2—C3179.8 (4)C40—C41—C42—C431.3 (7)
C1—C2—C3—C40.1 (7)C41—C42—C43—C380.9 (8)
C2—C3—C4—C50.5 (8)C39—C38—C43—C422.4 (7)
C3—C4—C5—C60.1 (9)C37—C38—C43—C42179.2 (4)
C4—C5—C6—C11.2 (8)C38—C37—N1—N2174.1 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C51.8 (7)C38—C37—N1—Cu13.9 (6)
P1—C1—C6—C5179.7 (4)S1—C46—N2—N10.1 (5)
C12—C7—C8—C91.3 (6)S2—C46—N2—N1178.8 (2)
P1—C7—C8—C9177.8 (3)C37—N1—N2—C46174.2 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C101.7 (7)Cu—N1—N2—C460.4 (4)
C8—C9—C10—C110.4 (7)C42—C41—N4—C44177.2 (5)
C9—C10—C11—C121.2 (7)C40—C41—N4—C443.0 (7)
C8—C7—C12—C110.2 (6)C42—C41—N4—C456.2 (7)
P1—C7—C12—C11176.1 (3)C40—C41—N4—C45173.5 (5)
C10—C11—C12—C71.5 (7)C18—C13—P1—C1150.4 (3)
C18—C13—C14—C151.1 (7)C14—C13—P1—C130.4 (4)
P1—C13—C14—C15178.0 (4)C18—C13—P1—C7102.3 (4)
C13—C14—C15—C161.3 (8)C14—C13—P1—C776.8 (4)
C14—C15—C16—C170.9 (9)C18—C13—P1—Cu21.5 (4)
C15—C16—C17—C180.4 (9)C14—C13—P1—Cu159.4 (3)
C14—C13—C18—C170.6 (7)C6—C1—P1—C1379.5 (4)
P1—C13—C18—C17178.6 (4)C2—C1—P1—C13101.9 (3)
C16—C17—C18—C130.3 (8)C6—C1—P1—C727.2 (4)
C24—C19—C20—C211.4 (6)C2—C1—P1—C7151.4 (3)
P2—C19—C20—C21179.5 (4)C6—C1—P1—Cu147.8 (3)
C19—C20—C21—C221.3 (7)C2—C1—P1—Cu30.8 (4)
C20—C21—C22—C232.5 (8)C12—C7—P1—C1324.3 (4)
C21—C22—C23—C241.0 (8)C8—C7—P1—C13159.3 (3)
C22—C23—C24—C191.7 (7)C12—C7—P1—C1133.2 (3)
C20—C19—C24—C232.9 (6)C8—C7—P1—C150.5 (3)
P2—C19—C24—C23178.0 (3)C12—C7—P1—Cu104.9 (3)
C30—C25—C26—C270.9 (7)C8—C7—P1—Cu71.5 (3)
P2—C25—C26—C27174.5 (4)C30—C25—P2—C19165.8 (3)
C25—C26—C27—C281.2 (9)C26—C25—P2—C1919.0 (4)
C26—C27—C28—C290.7 (10)C30—C25—P2—C3160.8 (4)
C27—C28—C29—C300.2 (9)C26—C25—P2—C31124.0 (4)
C26—C25—C30—C290.0 (7)C30—C25—P2—Cu69.3 (4)
P2—C25—C30—C29175.5 (4)C26—C25—P2—Cu106.0 (4)
C28—C29—C30—C250.5 (8)C20—C19—P2—C25117.1 (3)
C36—C31—C32—C331.3 (7)C24—C19—P2—C2563.8 (4)
P2—C31—C32—C33171.9 (4)C20—C19—P2—C31135.9 (3)
C31—C32—C33—C340.3 (9)C24—C19—P2—C3143.2 (4)
C32—C33—C34—C351.7 (9)C20—C19—P2—Cu11.7 (4)
C33—C34—C35—C361.5 (8)C24—C19—P2—Cu167.4 (3)
C32—C31—C36—C351.5 (6)C32—C31—P2—C2517.6 (4)
P2—C31—C36—C35172.1 (3)C36—C31—P2—C25169.0 (3)
C34—C35—C36—C310.1 (7)C32—C31—P2—C1990.1 (4)
N1—C37—C38—C3915.1 (6)C36—C31—P2—C1983.2 (3)
N1—C37—C38—C43166.7 (4)C32—C31—P2—Cu148.8 (4)
C43—C38—C39—C401.6 (6)C36—C31—P2—Cu37.8 (3)
C37—C38—C39—C40179.9 (4)N2—C46—S1—Cu0.5 (4)
C38—C39—C40—C410.6 (7)S2—C46—S1—Cu178.3 (2)
C39—C40—C41—N4178.1 (4)N2—C46—S2—C47176.3 (3)
C39—C40—C41—C422.1 (7)S1—C46—S2—C474.8 (3)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2A···O2i0.821.962.754 (5)163
C2—H2···N10.932.553.391 (5)151
C36—H36···S10.932.873.758 (5)160
C37—H37···O2i0.932.663.384 (5)135
C47—H47A···O20.962.523.322 (6)141
Symmetry code: (i) x1, y, z.
 

Funding information

VR thanks the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), New Delhi, for the research grant (BT/PR36476/NNT/28/1723/2020) and DST-FIST (SR/FST/CS-1/2021/215), New Delhi.

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