research communications\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890

Synthesis and structure of norfloxacinium acetate sesquihydrate

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aTermez University of Economics and Service, 41B Farovon St, Termiz, 190111, Uzbekistan, bNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, 4 University St., Tashkent, 100174, Uzbekistan, cTermez State University, Barkamol Avlod St 43, Termez, 190111, Uzbekistan, and dInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, M. Ulugbek, St, 83, Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]

Edited by W. T. A. Harrison, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom (Received 4 May 2026; accepted 28 May 2026; online 2 June 2026)

The title hydrated salt, C16H19FN3O3+·C2H3O2·1.5H2O, crystallizes with two cations, two anions and three water mol­ecules of crystallization in the asymmetric unit. The protonation of the piperazine secondary amine group of norfloxacin occurs via proton transfer from acetic acid. In the extended structure, the components are linked into chains propagating along the a-axis direction through numerous N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots confirm the significant contribution of H⋯O inter­actions to the consolidation of the crystal structure.

1. Chemical context

Fluoro­quinolones (FQs) are among the most widely used classes of anti­microbial agents, with broad therapeutic applicability in the treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, gastrointestinal, and gynecological infections (Abidi et al., 2016View full citation). Among them, norfloxacin, C16H18FN3O3, is a well-known fluoro­quinolone with broad-spectrum anti­biotic activity effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Grangé et al., 1998View full citation). Structurally, norfloxacin contains a basic piperazinyl nitro­gen atom and a carb­oxy­lic acid functional group, which contribute to its versatile chemical behavior. In addition to its anti­bacterial activity, different solid forms of norfloxacin also demonstrate a range of biological properties, including anti­cancer, anti­viral, anti­oxidant, and anti­fungal activities (Barry et al., 1984View full citation; Grangé et al., 1998View full citation; Jiang et al., 2025View full citation; Pandeya et al., 2000View full citation; Goldstein, 1987View full citation; Ferrazzi et al., 1988View full citation; Zeng et al., 2024View full citation). Under appropriate conditions, protonation of the piperazinyl nitro­gen atom can occur, while the carb­oxy­lic acid group may undergo deprotonation, resulting in a zwitterionic form of the mol­ecule. This structural feature also enables norfloxacin to function as an effective ligand in metal complexation (Rasulov et al., 2025View full citation). As part of our studies in this area, we report herein the synthesis and crystal structure of the title hydrated salt, C16H19FN3O3+·C2H3O2·1.5H2O (I).

[Scheme 1]

2. Structural commentary

Compound (I) crystallizes in the triclinic space group PMathematical equation. The crystal structure analysis reveals that the asymmetric unit comprises two norfloxacin cations (NF), two acetate anions and three water mol­ecules (Fig. 1[link]). Equivalent atoms in the cations A and B are given suffixes A and B. In neutral norfloxacin, the piperazine N3 nitro­gen atom is typically protonated by a hydrogen atom originating from the carb­oxy­lic acid group, resulting in the formation of a zwitterionic species (e.g., Gunnam & Nangia, 2023View full citation). However, in the crystal structure of compound (I), the hydrogen atom remains associated with the carb­oxy­lic acid moiety, while the N3 nitro­gen atom of the piperazine ring is protonated by a proton donated by an acetic acid mol­ecule. This assignment is supported by the significant differences observed in the C—O bond lengths: 0.115 Å between C10A—O1A and C10A—O2A, and 0.12 Å between C10B—O1B and C10B—O2B. In contrast, a delocalized carboxyl­ate group typically exhibits nearly equivalent C—O bond lengths, with differences of approximately 0.006 Å (Rasulov et al., 2024View full citation). This characteristic delocalization is evident in the acetate anions present in the structure, where the C—O bond lengths are nearly identical: 1.244 (3) and 1.242 (3) Å for C17—O4 and C17—O5, respectively, and 1.212 (4) Å for C19—O7 and 1.221 (3) Å for C19—O8. The atoms of both the carboxyl and quinoline moieties are essentially coplanar: the maximum deviations from the mean plane are 0.035 (12) Å for atom C6A in cation A and 0.032 (12) Å for atom C3B in cation B. The dihedral angles between the carboxyl and quinoline planes are 2.00 (12)° for A and 1.46 (12)° for B, indicating near planarity, as expected. The nitro­gen atoms N2A and N2B, which are bonded to the quinoline rings, exhibit near-planar geometry, as indicated by the sums of the bond angles around them (353.3 and 353.1°, respectively). In contrast, the protonated nitro­gen atoms N3A and N3B display tetra­hedral geometries. The piperazine rings in both independent mol­ecules adopt chair conformations. Furthermore, the ethyl substituents attached to atoms N1A and N1B are oriented approximately perpendicular to the quinoline plane, as evidenced by the C1—N1—C11—C12 torsion angles of 94.8 (2) and 94.2 (2)°, respectively. Both cations feature an intra­molecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond.

[Figure 1]
Figure 1
The mol­ecular structure of (I) with ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. Weak interactions are shown as dotted lines.

3. Supra­molecular features

The packing of (I), as illustrated in Fig. 2[link], reveals that the acetate anions and water mol­ecules occupy inter­stitial sites between norfloxacinium cations. These species act as bridging units, linking the cations through numerous O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter­actions (Table 1[link]) into chains propagating along the a-axis direction. Weak C—H⋯O inter­actions further consolidate the structure. Aromatic ππ stacking inter­actions, with centroid–centroid separations ranging from 3.5395 (12) to 3.7393 (12) Å, arise from the overlap of aromatic rings of the norfloxacinium moieties.

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1A—H1A⋯O3A 0.82 1.75 2.520 (2) 155
O1B—H1B⋯O3B 0.82 1.77 2.533 (2) 154
N3A—H3AA⋯O6 0.89 1.84 2.709 (3) 164
N3A—H3AB⋯O4 0.89 1.80 2.673 (3) 165
N3B—H3BA⋯O10 0.89 2.45 3.161 (4) 137
N3B—H3BB⋯O8 0.89 1.80 2.679 (3) 171
C13B—H13C⋯F1B 0.97 2.27 2.881 (3) 120
C13A—H13A⋯F1A 0.97 2.34 2.867 (3) 114
O6—H6A⋯O7 0.85 1.82 2.664 (5) 172
O6—H6B⋯O9 0.85 1.92 2.706 (5) 153
O9—H9A⋯O8i 0.85 1.91 2.706 (4) 156
O9—H9B⋯O5i 0.85 1.93 2.733 (3) 158
O10—H10A⋯O4 0.85 2.00 2.734 (3) 145
O10—H10B⋯O5i 0.85 1.99 2.811 (3) 161
Symmetry code: (i) Mathematical equation.
[Figure 2]
Figure 2
Visualization of the packing in (I) along the a-axis direction, showing hydrogen bonds as black dashed lines.

4. Hirshfeld surface analysis

Hirshfeld surface (HS) analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots were calculated using CrystalExplorer (Spackman et al., 2021View full citation). The Hirshfeld surface (HS) of the norfloxacinium cation in (I) exhibits two prominent dark-red spots, indicating the presence of strong close contacts. These inter­actions are attributed to N–H⋯O hydrogen bonds, specifically between the protonated nitro­gen atom and the oxygen atoms of the acetate anion. The two-dimensional fingerprint plots qu­antify the contributions of various inter­molecular contacts to the Hirshfeld surface. The dominant inter­actions are H⋯H (42.4%), O⋯H/H⋯O (30.1%), C⋯C (9.3%), H⋯F/F⋯H (7.0%), C⋯H/H⋯C (4.1%), and C⋯O/O⋯C (3.1%), which together account for approximately 96.0% of the total surface area of the norfloxacinium cation in (I). The two-dimensional fingerprint plots further reveal that the O⋯H inter­actions are characterized by a distinct spike at di + de values of approximately 1.7 Å, indicative of strong hydrogen-bonding inter­actions (Fig. 3[link]).

[Figure 3]
Figure 3
Hirshfeld surface and corresponding two-dimensional fingerprint plots for the norfloxacinium cations within (I) illustrating the contributions of different inter­molecular contacts to the overall Hirshfeld surface area.

5. Database survey

A survey of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 6.01, November 2025; Groom et al., 2016View full citation) identified 85 crystal structures based on norfloxacin. Most of these structures incorporate water mol­ecules of crystallisation. Among these, only one structure contains norfloxacin together with both methanol and water (CSD refcode KEBROZ; Wang et al., 2005View full citation). In contrast, six structures include norfloxacin along with additional components and two different types of solvent mol­ecules, namely water in combination with another solvent: three structures contain methanol (KEBGEH, KEBGAD, O'Malley et al., 2022View full citation; KAHWAV, Jiao et al., 2021View full citation), two contain aceto­nitrile (KEBQOB, O'Malley et al., 2022View full citation; OFOZOC, Zhang et al., 2025View full citation), and one contains ethanol (DONQIK; Zeng et al., 2024View full citation). However, no crystal structure has been reported that contains a norfloxacinium cation, water mol­ecules, and acetate anions simultaneously within the same structure.

6. Synthesis and crystallization

31.9 mg (0.100 mmol) of NF was dissolved in 5 ml of a 0.1 M acetic acid solution. The resulting clear solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The solution was then transferred to a vial with small holes in the lid to allow for evaporation. After about a week, block-like single crystals of the title salt were obtained.

7. Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2[link]. H atoms were positioned geometrically (N—H = 0.89, O—H =0.82– 0.85, C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C).

Table 2
Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula 2C16H19FN3O3+·2C2H3O2·3H2O
Mr 812.82
Crystal system, space group Triclinic, PMathematical equation
Temperature (K) 293
a, b, c (Å) 6.9746 (2), 15.8203 (5), 17.7430 (4)
α, β, γ (°) 81.803 (2), 88.257 (2), 85.917 (2)
V3) 1932.44 (9)
Z 2
Radiation type Cu Kα
μ (mm−1) 0.96
Crystal size (mm) 0.2 × 0.18 × 0.14
 
Data collection
Diffractometer XtaLAB Synergy, Single source at home/near, HyPix3000
Absorption correction Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Rigaku OD, 2021View full citation)
Tmin, Tmax 0.744, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections 18863, 7459, 5848
Rint 0.025
(sin θ/λ)max−1) 0.615
 
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.057, 0.173, 1.06
No. of reflections 7459
No. of parameters 529
H-atom treatment H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) 0.52, −0.41
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2021View full citation), SHELXT2014/5 (Sheldrick, 2015aView full citation), SHELXL2016/6 (Sheldrick, 2015bView full citation) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009View full citation).

Supporting information


Computing details top

4-(3-Carboxy-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinolin-7-yl)piperazin-1-ium acetate sesquihydrate top
Crystal data top
2C16H19FN3O3+·2C2H3O2·3H2OZ = 2
Mr = 812.82F(000) = 860
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.397 Mg m3
a = 6.9746 (2) ÅCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
b = 15.8203 (5) ÅCell parameters from 8364 reflections
c = 17.7430 (4) Åθ = 2.5–71.0°
α = 81.803 (2)°µ = 0.96 mm1
β = 88.257 (2)°T = 293 K
γ = 85.917 (2)°Block, colourless
V = 1932.44 (9) Å30.2 × 0.18 × 0.14 mm
Data collection top
XtaLAB Synergy, Single source at home/near, HyPix3000
diffractometer
7459 independent reflections
Radiation source: micro-focus sealed X-ray tube, PhotonJet (Cu) X-ray Source5848 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror monochromatorRint = 0.025
Detector resolution: 10.0000 pixels mm-1θmax = 71.5°, θmin = 2.5°
ω scansh = 78
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlisPro; Rigaku OD, 2021)
k = 1918
Tmin = 0.744, Tmax = 1.000l = 2121
18863 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: dual
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.173 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0889P)2 + 0.5189P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
7459 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.52 e Å3
529 parametersΔρmin = 0.41 e Å3
0 restraints
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
F1A0.2271 (2)0.10803 (9)0.21519 (6)0.0656 (4)
F1B0.2578 (2)0.90602 (9)0.28426 (7)0.0701 (4)
O3A0.1952 (2)0.11888 (9)0.04641 (9)0.0546 (4)
O3B0.2017 (2)1.13549 (9)0.45354 (9)0.0569 (4)
N1A0.3160 (2)0.10123 (10)0.09290 (8)0.0393 (3)
O1A0.1938 (3)0.19340 (10)0.06997 (10)0.0630 (4)
H1A0.1849650.1832750.0258990.095*
N1B0.3139 (2)0.90822 (10)0.59231 (8)0.0410 (4)
O1B0.1845 (3)1.20998 (11)0.57105 (11)0.0679 (5)
H1B0.1771091.2005540.5270050.102*
N2A0.2993 (3)0.25701 (12)0.12489 (10)0.0539 (5)
N2B0.3319 (3)0.75145 (11)0.37614 (10)0.0514 (4)
O2A0.2583 (3)0.12359 (12)0.18336 (10)0.0757 (5)
O40.2323 (3)0.53324 (12)0.13304 (12)0.0752 (5)
O2B0.2360 (3)1.13513 (12)0.68401 (10)0.0780 (5)
O50.0768 (3)0.52372 (14)0.12313 (11)0.0782 (5)
N3A0.3704 (3)0.38585 (12)0.21162 (11)0.0560 (5)
H3AA0.4314880.3992320.2511530.067*
H3AB0.3053950.4330430.1898640.067*
C9A0.2517 (2)0.02858 (12)0.03328 (10)0.0369 (4)
C8A0.2945 (2)0.10365 (12)0.01480 (10)0.0357 (4)
C8B0.2952 (2)0.90688 (12)0.51440 (10)0.0370 (4)
C9B0.2545 (2)0.98432 (12)0.46637 (10)0.0379 (4)
O80.1701 (3)0.49489 (13)0.35463 (12)0.0856 (6)
N3B0.4308 (3)0.60690 (12)0.30312 (11)0.0627 (5)
H3BA0.5080440.5856440.2685620.075*
H3BB0.3547620.5661990.3229280.075*
C6A0.2827 (3)0.18372 (13)0.09223 (11)0.0410 (4)
C7A0.3106 (3)0.18033 (12)0.01525 (10)0.0386 (4)
H7A0.3404740.2294290.0171120.046*
C7B0.3154 (3)0.82937 (12)0.48467 (10)0.0403 (4)
H7B0.3401040.7786410.5174180.048*
C3A0.2318 (3)0.05117 (12)0.00358 (11)0.0408 (4)
C2A0.2563 (3)0.04716 (13)0.07723 (11)0.0422 (4)
C4A0.2272 (3)0.03187 (13)0.11181 (10)0.0423 (4)
H4A0.2004900.0171590.1448810.051*
C6B0.2994 (3)0.82664 (13)0.40730 (11)0.0418 (4)
C2B0.2491 (3)1.05993 (13)0.57697 (11)0.0436 (4)
C3B0.2324 (3)1.06567 (12)0.49635 (11)0.0422 (4)
C1B0.2878 (3)0.98236 (13)0.62046 (11)0.0445 (4)
H1BA0.2966160.9810760.6728090.053*
C1A0.2947 (3)0.02830 (13)0.12103 (11)0.0428 (4)
H1AA0.3067570.0290630.1734590.051*
C5A0.2427 (3)0.10651 (14)0.13895 (10)0.0445 (4)
C4B0.2389 (3)0.98184 (13)0.38799 (11)0.0443 (4)
H4B0.2128941.0321660.3548590.053*
C5B0.2619 (3)0.90562 (14)0.36073 (10)0.0459 (4)
C13A0.1453 (3)0.28851 (14)0.17340 (11)0.0493 (5)
H13A0.0628710.2427740.1917530.059*
H13B0.0678470.3345300.1444000.059*
C11A0.3431 (3)0.17965 (13)0.14694 (11)0.0493 (5)
H11A0.3998890.1641100.1940720.059*
H11B0.4314900.2142310.1257600.059*
C11B0.3469 (3)0.82843 (14)0.64605 (11)0.0487 (5)
H11C0.4041380.8412810.6919030.058*
H11D0.4361820.7891700.6230930.058*
C15A0.4185 (3)0.32425 (14)0.09158 (13)0.0520 (5)
H15A0.3403310.3704350.0631130.062*
H15B0.5138230.3022640.0570780.062*
O100.5646 (3)0.61555 (18)0.1305 (2)0.1193 (10)
H10A0.4697950.5965980.1107890.179*
H10B0.6598600.5816440.1214370.179*
O60.5910 (4)0.39611 (18)0.33261 (18)0.1090 (9)
H6A0.5068690.4049310.3667870.163*
H6B0.6456140.4429100.3229210.163*
C170.0784 (3)0.55213 (14)0.09908 (13)0.0531 (5)
C10B0.2235 (3)1.13691 (15)0.61620 (14)0.0557 (5)
C10A0.2379 (3)0.12345 (14)0.11555 (13)0.0525 (5)
C15B0.4305 (3)0.67673 (14)0.41897 (13)0.0538 (5)
H15C0.3374740.6397710.4454700.065*
H15D0.5121090.6941820.4564690.065*
C13B0.1983 (3)0.72648 (15)0.32242 (12)0.0553 (5)
H13C0.1271720.7769010.2969890.066*
H13D0.1071680.6890360.3495710.066*
C16A0.5156 (3)0.35635 (15)0.15547 (15)0.0579 (6)
H16A0.6011800.3109070.1810270.070*
H16B0.5922370.4034400.1348960.070*
C14A0.2320 (4)0.32049 (15)0.23964 (12)0.0553 (5)
H14A0.1310530.3454610.2700640.066*
H14B0.2977940.2730570.2716020.066*
O90.8405 (4)0.5136 (3)0.27560 (15)0.1274 (11)
H9A0.9367260.4925520.3019120.191*
H9B0.8678240.5019670.2310580.191*
C12B0.1613 (4)0.78664 (16)0.66655 (13)0.0618 (6)
H12D0.1058280.7729230.6213060.093*
H12E0.0734580.8252070.6898450.093*
H12F0.1862730.7351610.7015590.093*
C14B0.3101 (4)0.68100 (15)0.26473 (13)0.0642 (6)
H14C0.2218880.6610630.2309600.077*
H14D0.3916380.7204510.2342540.077*
C16B0.5497 (4)0.62967 (16)0.36460 (16)0.0666 (7)
H16C0.6501720.6651410.3420730.080*
H16D0.6106620.5778630.3921990.080*
C12A0.1558 (4)0.23150 (16)0.16366 (14)0.0653 (6)
H12A0.1782470.2811770.1998230.098*
H12B0.1019550.2490230.1174430.098*
H12C0.0677860.1973220.1843650.098*
O70.3490 (4)0.4337 (3)0.44396 (15)0.1414 (12)
C190.1935 (5)0.4465 (2)0.41421 (16)0.0816 (8)
C180.0819 (5)0.6111 (2)0.02576 (17)0.0877 (9)
H18A0.1648610.6560580.0299060.132*
H18B0.0457780.6354630.0144680.132*
H18C0.1289180.5798590.0143510.132*
C200.0277 (6)0.4020 (3)0.4541 (2)0.1067 (12)
H20A0.0233750.3464530.4385430.160*
H20B0.0901810.4351960.4410450.160*
H20C0.0440720.3957600.5081780.160*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
F1A0.0998 (10)0.0691 (8)0.0290 (6)0.0120 (7)0.0079 (6)0.0097 (6)
F1B0.1138 (12)0.0670 (8)0.0295 (6)0.0038 (8)0.0074 (6)0.0108 (6)
O3A0.0650 (9)0.0426 (8)0.0560 (9)0.0132 (6)0.0041 (7)0.0025 (6)
O3B0.0671 (9)0.0444 (8)0.0580 (9)0.0063 (7)0.0061 (7)0.0071 (7)
N1A0.0440 (8)0.0437 (8)0.0315 (7)0.0081 (6)0.0039 (6)0.0082 (6)
O1A0.0687 (10)0.0456 (8)0.0792 (11)0.0114 (7)0.0000 (9)0.0205 (8)
N1B0.0462 (8)0.0467 (9)0.0312 (7)0.0031 (7)0.0011 (6)0.0093 (6)
O1B0.0757 (11)0.0530 (9)0.0783 (12)0.0058 (8)0.0010 (9)0.0256 (9)
N2A0.0597 (10)0.0572 (11)0.0512 (10)0.0184 (8)0.0184 (8)0.0262 (8)
N2B0.0644 (11)0.0491 (10)0.0436 (9)0.0052 (8)0.0096 (8)0.0190 (8)
O2A0.1024 (14)0.0727 (12)0.0613 (11)0.0161 (10)0.0016 (9)0.0366 (9)
O40.0624 (10)0.0633 (11)0.0952 (14)0.0036 (8)0.0108 (9)0.0066 (9)
O2B0.1050 (14)0.0768 (12)0.0595 (11)0.0030 (10)0.0004 (9)0.0392 (9)
O50.0591 (10)0.1017 (15)0.0737 (12)0.0077 (9)0.0117 (9)0.0139 (11)
N3A0.0667 (11)0.0508 (10)0.0544 (10)0.0001 (8)0.0108 (9)0.0206 (8)
C9A0.0323 (8)0.0424 (9)0.0362 (9)0.0039 (7)0.0014 (7)0.0057 (7)
C8A0.0325 (8)0.0433 (10)0.0319 (8)0.0047 (7)0.0018 (6)0.0069 (7)
C8B0.0354 (9)0.0451 (10)0.0314 (8)0.0045 (7)0.0026 (7)0.0084 (7)
C9B0.0343 (9)0.0435 (10)0.0368 (9)0.0023 (7)0.0016 (7)0.0091 (7)
O80.1035 (15)0.0771 (13)0.0731 (12)0.0296 (11)0.0000 (11)0.0114 (10)
N3B0.0771 (13)0.0517 (11)0.0641 (12)0.0118 (9)0.0242 (10)0.0259 (9)
C6A0.0401 (9)0.0475 (10)0.0377 (9)0.0066 (8)0.0038 (7)0.0127 (8)
C7A0.0409 (9)0.0417 (9)0.0340 (9)0.0063 (7)0.0037 (7)0.0068 (7)
C7B0.0451 (10)0.0420 (10)0.0340 (9)0.0032 (8)0.0005 (7)0.0057 (7)
C3A0.0343 (9)0.0427 (10)0.0455 (10)0.0045 (7)0.0003 (7)0.0054 (8)
C2A0.0373 (9)0.0453 (10)0.0469 (10)0.0049 (8)0.0009 (8)0.0154 (8)
C4A0.0443 (10)0.0466 (10)0.0349 (9)0.0065 (8)0.0024 (7)0.0005 (8)
C6B0.0427 (10)0.0477 (10)0.0366 (9)0.0007 (8)0.0007 (7)0.0127 (8)
C2B0.0373 (9)0.0483 (11)0.0481 (11)0.0023 (8)0.0044 (8)0.0182 (9)
C3B0.0327 (9)0.0466 (11)0.0476 (10)0.0002 (7)0.0014 (7)0.0096 (8)
C1B0.0448 (10)0.0550 (12)0.0367 (9)0.0055 (8)0.0025 (8)0.0167 (8)
C1A0.0434 (10)0.0515 (11)0.0361 (9)0.0060 (8)0.0010 (7)0.0139 (8)
C5A0.0504 (11)0.0553 (11)0.0284 (9)0.0054 (9)0.0040 (7)0.0083 (8)
C4B0.0477 (10)0.0478 (11)0.0361 (9)0.0007 (8)0.0029 (8)0.0030 (8)
C5B0.0560 (11)0.0540 (11)0.0277 (9)0.0010 (9)0.0024 (8)0.0073 (8)
C13A0.0529 (11)0.0567 (12)0.0405 (10)0.0041 (9)0.0071 (8)0.0158 (9)
C11A0.0653 (13)0.0513 (11)0.0324 (9)0.0150 (9)0.0089 (8)0.0061 (8)
C11B0.0612 (12)0.0534 (12)0.0309 (9)0.0015 (9)0.0051 (8)0.0054 (8)
C15A0.0521 (11)0.0518 (12)0.0544 (12)0.0099 (9)0.0106 (9)0.0148 (9)
O100.0627 (12)0.1161 (19)0.199 (3)0.0055 (12)0.0016 (16)0.091 (2)
O60.0963 (17)0.1104 (19)0.133 (2)0.0145 (13)0.0382 (15)0.0637 (17)
C170.0538 (12)0.0519 (12)0.0546 (12)0.0019 (9)0.0034 (10)0.0147 (10)
C10B0.0503 (12)0.0565 (13)0.0648 (14)0.0012 (10)0.0039 (10)0.0266 (11)
C10A0.0491 (11)0.0518 (12)0.0613 (13)0.0061 (9)0.0030 (9)0.0219 (10)
C15B0.0617 (13)0.0485 (12)0.0530 (12)0.0011 (10)0.0059 (10)0.0147 (9)
C13B0.0691 (14)0.0575 (13)0.0429 (11)0.0042 (10)0.0072 (10)0.0181 (10)
C16A0.0519 (12)0.0501 (12)0.0750 (15)0.0058 (9)0.0012 (10)0.0187 (11)
C14A0.0738 (14)0.0542 (12)0.0400 (10)0.0019 (10)0.0011 (10)0.0154 (9)
O90.0998 (18)0.199 (3)0.0768 (15)0.0219 (19)0.0200 (13)0.0157 (19)
C12B0.0737 (15)0.0604 (14)0.0482 (12)0.0097 (11)0.0042 (11)0.0046 (10)
C14B0.1024 (19)0.0537 (13)0.0397 (11)0.0181 (12)0.0125 (11)0.0146 (10)
C16B0.0580 (13)0.0547 (13)0.0916 (18)0.0018 (10)0.0052 (12)0.0280 (13)
C12A0.0877 (17)0.0576 (14)0.0484 (12)0.0036 (12)0.0082 (12)0.0009 (10)
O70.110 (2)0.218 (4)0.0845 (17)0.037 (2)0.0192 (15)0.035 (2)
C190.099 (2)0.091 (2)0.0563 (15)0.0226 (17)0.0116 (15)0.0045 (15)
C180.103 (2)0.087 (2)0.0665 (17)0.0013 (17)0.0024 (16)0.0070 (15)
C200.130 (3)0.111 (3)0.079 (2)0.051 (2)0.005 (2)0.0091 (19)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
F1A—C5A1.357 (2)C2B—C1B1.367 (3)
F1B—C5B1.357 (2)C2B—C10B1.484 (3)
O3A—C3A1.259 (2)C1B—H1BA0.9300
O3B—C3B1.257 (2)C1A—H1AA0.9300
N1A—C8A1.395 (2)C4B—H4B0.9300
N1A—C1A1.340 (2)C4B—C5B1.359 (3)
N1A—C11A1.476 (2)C13A—H13A0.9700
O1A—H1A0.8200C13A—H13B0.9700
O1A—C10A1.323 (3)C13A—C14A1.503 (3)
N1B—C8B1.396 (2)C11A—H11A0.9700
N1B—C1B1.338 (2)C11A—H11B0.9700
N1B—C11B1.478 (3)C11A—C12A1.507 (3)
O1B—H1B0.8200C11B—H11C0.9700
O1B—C10B1.325 (3)C11B—H11D0.9700
N2A—C6A1.381 (2)C11B—C12B1.507 (3)
N2A—C13A1.460 (3)C15A—H15A0.9700
N2A—C15A1.445 (3)C15A—H15B0.9700
N2B—C6B1.383 (2)C15A—C16A1.504 (3)
N2B—C15B1.452 (3)O10—H10A0.8500
N2B—C13B1.465 (3)O10—H10B0.8500
O2A—C10A1.207 (3)O6—H6A0.8500
O4—C171.244 (3)O6—H6B0.8500
O2B—C10B1.205 (3)C17—C181.490 (4)
O5—C171.242 (3)C15B—H15C0.9700
N3A—H3AA0.8900C15B—H15D0.9700
N3A—H3AB0.8900C15B—C16B1.498 (3)
N3A—C16A1.497 (3)C13B—H13C0.9700
N3A—C14A1.488 (3)C13B—H13D0.9700
C9A—C8A1.405 (3)C13B—C14B1.502 (3)
C9A—C3A1.452 (3)C16A—H16A0.9700
C9A—C4A1.407 (2)C16A—H16B0.9700
C8A—C7A1.406 (3)C14A—H14A0.9700
C8B—C9B1.405 (3)C14A—H14B0.9700
C8B—C7B1.399 (3)O9—H9A0.8500
C9B—C3B1.458 (3)O9—H9B0.8500
C9B—C4B1.405 (3)C12B—H12D0.9600
O8—C191.221 (3)C12B—H12E0.9600
N3B—H3BA0.8900C12B—H12F0.9600
N3B—H3BB0.8900C14B—H14C0.9700
N3B—C14B1.488 (3)C14B—H14D0.9700
N3B—C16B1.489 (3)C16B—H16C0.9700
C6A—C7A1.382 (2)C16B—H16D0.9700
C6A—C5A1.415 (3)C12A—H12A0.9600
C7A—H7A0.9300C12A—H12B0.9600
C7B—H7B0.9300C12A—H12C0.9600
C7B—C6B1.388 (3)O7—C191.212 (4)
C3A—C2A1.432 (3)C19—C201.503 (5)
C2A—C1A1.367 (3)C18—H18A0.9600
C2A—C10A1.482 (3)C18—H18B0.9600
C4A—H4A0.9300C18—H18C0.9600
C4A—C5A1.350 (3)C20—H20A0.9600
C6B—C5B1.409 (3)C20—H20B0.9600
C2B—C3B1.428 (3)C20—H20C0.9600
C8A—N1A—C11A121.32 (15)C12A—C11A—H11A109.3
C1A—N1A—C8A120.06 (16)C12A—C11A—H11B109.3
C1A—N1A—C11A118.35 (15)N1B—C11B—H11C109.4
C10A—O1A—H1A109.5N1B—C11B—H11D109.4
C8B—N1B—C11B121.49 (15)N1B—C11B—C12B111.00 (17)
C1B—N1B—C8B119.84 (16)H11C—C11B—H11D108.0
C1B—N1B—C11B118.49 (15)C12B—C11B—H11C109.4
C10B—O1B—H1B109.5C12B—C11B—H11D109.4
C6A—N2A—C13A120.89 (17)N2A—C15A—H15A110.2
C6A—N2A—C15A122.30 (16)N2A—C15A—H15B110.2
C15A—N2A—C13A112.09 (17)N2A—C15A—C16A107.69 (19)
C6B—N2B—C15B120.62 (16)H15A—C15A—H15B108.5
C6B—N2B—C13B121.53 (17)C16A—C15A—H15A110.2
C15B—N2B—C13B111.00 (17)C16A—C15A—H15B110.2
H3AA—N3A—H3AB107.8H10A—O10—H10B104.5
C16A—N3A—H3AA109.0H6A—O6—H6B104.5
C16A—N3A—H3AB109.0O4—C17—C18118.1 (2)
C14A—N3A—H3AA109.0O5—C17—O4123.1 (2)
C14A—N3A—H3AB109.0O5—C17—C18118.8 (2)
C14A—N3A—C16A113.13 (16)O1B—C10B—C2B115.1 (2)
C8A—C9A—C3A121.51 (16)O2B—C10B—O1B121.0 (2)
C8A—C9A—C4A118.54 (17)O2B—C10B—C2B123.9 (2)
C4A—C9A—C3A119.95 (17)O1A—C10A—C2A115.14 (19)
N1A—C8A—C9A118.88 (16)O2A—C10A—O1A120.9 (2)
N1A—C8A—C7A120.69 (16)O2A—C10A—C2A123.9 (2)
C9A—C8A—C7A120.41 (16)N2B—C15B—H15C110.0
N1B—C8B—C9B119.12 (16)N2B—C15B—H15D110.0
N1B—C8B—C7B120.38 (17)N2B—C15B—C16B108.6 (2)
C7B—C8B—C9B120.50 (16)H15C—C15B—H15D108.4
C8B—C9B—C3B121.28 (16)C16B—C15B—H15C110.0
C4B—C9B—C8B118.30 (17)C16B—C15B—H15D110.0
C4B—C9B—C3B120.41 (17)N2B—C13B—H13C109.9
H3BA—N3B—H3BB107.8N2B—C13B—H13D109.9
C14B—N3B—H3BA109.0N2B—C13B—C14B109.1 (2)
C14B—N3B—H3BB109.0H13C—C13B—H13D108.3
C14B—N3B—C16B113.09 (18)C14B—C13B—H13C109.9
C16B—N3B—H3BA109.0C14B—C13B—H13D109.9
C16B—N3B—H3BB109.0N3A—C16A—C15A110.78 (18)
N2A—C6A—C7A123.27 (18)N3A—C16A—H16A109.5
N2A—C6A—C5A119.65 (17)N3A—C16A—H16B109.5
C7A—C6A—C5A117.03 (17)C15A—C16A—H16A109.5
C8A—C7A—H7A119.6C15A—C16A—H16B109.5
C6A—C7A—C8A120.88 (17)H16A—C16A—H16B108.1
C6A—C7A—H7A119.6N3A—C14A—C13A109.98 (18)
C8B—C7B—H7B119.3N3A—C14A—H14A109.7
C6B—C7B—C8B121.35 (18)N3A—C14A—H14B109.7
C6B—C7B—H7B119.3C13A—C14A—H14A109.7
O3A—C3A—C9A121.85 (17)C13A—C14A—H14B109.7
O3A—C3A—C2A122.73 (18)H14A—C14A—H14B108.2
C2A—C3A—C9A115.42 (17)H9A—O9—H9B104.5
C3A—C2A—C10A121.34 (19)C11B—C12B—H12D109.5
C1A—C2A—C3A120.20 (17)C11B—C12B—H12E109.5
C1A—C2A—C10A118.45 (18)C11B—C12B—H12F109.5
C9A—C4A—H4A120.2H12D—C12B—H12E109.5
C5A—C4A—C9A119.70 (17)H12D—C12B—H12F109.5
C5A—C4A—H4A120.2H12E—C12B—H12F109.5
N2B—C6B—C7B122.18 (18)N3B—C14B—C13B110.58 (18)
N2B—C6B—C5B121.09 (17)N3B—C14B—H14C109.5
C7B—C6B—C5B116.58 (17)N3B—C14B—H14D109.5
C3B—C2B—C10B121.56 (19)C13B—C14B—H14C109.5
C1B—C2B—C3B120.43 (17)C13B—C14B—H14D109.5
C1B—C2B—C10B118.01 (19)H14C—C14B—H14D108.1
O3B—C3B—C9B121.72 (18)N3B—C16B—C15B111.45 (19)
O3B—C3B—C2B123.02 (18)N3B—C16B—H16C109.3
C2B—C3B—C9B115.26 (17)N3B—C16B—H16D109.3
N1B—C1B—C2B124.01 (17)C15B—C16B—H16C109.3
N1B—C1B—H1BA118.0C15B—C16B—H16D109.3
C2B—C1B—H1BA118.0H16C—C16B—H16D108.0
N1A—C1A—C2A123.90 (17)C11A—C12A—H12A109.5
N1A—C1A—H1AA118.0C11A—C12A—H12B109.5
C2A—C1A—H1AA118.0C11A—C12A—H12C109.5
F1A—C5A—C6A117.41 (17)H12A—C12A—H12B109.5
C4A—C5A—F1A119.11 (18)H12A—C12A—H12C109.5
C4A—C5A—C6A123.42 (17)H12B—C12A—H12C109.5
C9B—C4B—H4B120.1O8—C19—C20120.7 (3)
C5B—C4B—C9B119.78 (18)O7—C19—O8121.7 (3)
C5B—C4B—H4B120.1O7—C19—C20117.6 (3)
F1B—C5B—C6B118.19 (17)C17—C18—H18A109.5
F1B—C5B—C4B118.25 (18)C17—C18—H18B109.5
C4B—C5B—C6B123.48 (17)C17—C18—H18C109.5
N2A—C13A—H13A109.8H18A—C18—H18B109.5
N2A—C13A—H13B109.8H18A—C18—H18C109.5
N2A—C13A—C14A109.17 (18)H18B—C18—H18C109.5
H13A—C13A—H13B108.3C19—C20—H20A109.5
C14A—C13A—H13A109.8C19—C20—H20B109.5
C14A—C13A—H13B109.8C19—C20—H20C109.5
N1A—C11A—H11A109.3H20A—C20—H20B109.5
N1A—C11A—H11B109.3H20A—C20—H20C109.5
N1A—C11A—C12A111.70 (18)H20B—C20—H20C109.5
H11A—C11A—H11B107.9
O3A—C3A—C2A—C1A179.57 (18)C4A—C9A—C8A—C7A0.6 (3)
O3A—C3A—C2A—C10A0.6 (3)C4A—C9A—C3A—O3A0.9 (3)
N1A—C8A—C7A—C6A177.68 (16)C4A—C9A—C3A—C2A178.98 (16)
N1B—C8B—C9B—C3B0.2 (3)C6B—N2B—C15B—C16B145.3 (2)
N1B—C8B—C9B—C4B179.12 (16)C6B—N2B—C13B—C14B145.3 (2)
N1B—C8B—C7B—C6B179.32 (16)C3B—C9B—C4B—C5B179.30 (18)
N2A—C6A—C7A—C8A179.12 (17)C3B—C2B—C1B—N1B0.5 (3)
N2A—C6A—C5A—F1A1.6 (3)C3B—C2B—C10B—O1B0.0 (3)
N2A—C6A—C5A—C4A178.95 (19)C3B—C2B—C10B—O2B179.9 (2)
N2A—C13A—C14A—N3A55.1 (2)C1B—N1B—C8B—C9B1.8 (3)
N2A—C15A—C16A—N3A56.6 (2)C1B—N1B—C8B—C7B177.76 (17)
N2B—C6B—C5B—F1B0.3 (3)C1B—N1B—C11B—C12B94.2 (2)
N2B—C6B—C5B—C4B176.5 (2)C1B—C2B—C3B—O3B178.19 (18)
N2B—C15B—C16B—N3B55.9 (3)C1B—C2B—C3B—C9B1.5 (3)
N2B—C13B—C14B—N3B55.6 (3)C1B—C2B—C10B—O1B179.39 (19)
C9A—C8A—C7A—C6A0.7 (3)C1B—C2B—C10B—O2B0.5 (3)
C9A—C3A—C2A—C1A0.3 (3)C1A—N1A—C8A—C9A0.4 (3)
C9A—C3A—C2A—C10A179.30 (16)C1A—N1A—C8A—C7A178.04 (16)
C9A—C4A—C5A—F1A177.18 (16)C1A—N1A—C11A—C12A94.8 (2)
C9A—C4A—C5A—C6A0.1 (3)C1A—C2A—C10A—O1A177.65 (18)
C8A—N1A—C1A—C2A1.6 (3)C1A—C2A—C10A—O2A1.4 (3)
C8A—N1A—C11A—C12A79.1 (2)C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A1.6 (3)
C8A—C9A—C3A—O3A179.32 (17)C4B—C9B—C3B—O3B1.0 (3)
C8A—C9A—C3A—C2A0.8 (2)C4B—C9B—C3B—C2B179.32 (16)
C8A—C9A—C4A—C5A0.9 (3)C13A—N2A—C6A—C7A127.7 (2)
C8B—N1B—C1B—C2B2.3 (3)C13A—N2A—C6A—C5A54.8 (3)
C8B—N1B—C11B—C12B80.9 (2)C13A—N2A—C15A—C16A63.6 (2)
C8B—C9B—C3B—O3B177.84 (17)C11A—N1A—C8A—C9A174.25 (16)
C8B—C9B—C3B—C2B1.8 (3)C11A—N1A—C8A—C7A4.1 (3)
C8B—C9B—C4B—C5B0.4 (3)C11A—N1A—C1A—C2A175.62 (18)
C8B—C7B—C6B—N2B175.47 (18)C11B—N1B—C8B—C9B176.91 (17)
C8B—C7B—C6B—C5B0.0 (3)C11B—N1B—C8B—C7B2.7 (3)
C9B—C8B—C7B—C6B1.1 (3)C11B—N1B—C1B—C2B177.51 (18)
C9B—C4B—C5B—F1B175.99 (17)C15A—N2A—C6A—C7A26.0 (3)
C9B—C4B—C5B—C6B0.7 (3)C15A—N2A—C6A—C5A151.4 (2)
C6A—N2A—C13A—C14A140.2 (2)C15A—N2A—C13A—C14A63.6 (2)
C6A—N2A—C15A—C16A140.6 (2)C10B—C2B—C3B—O3B2.4 (3)
C7A—C6A—C5A—F1A175.97 (17)C10B—C2B—C3B—C9B177.92 (17)
C7A—C6A—C5A—C4A1.4 (3)C10B—C2B—C1B—N1B179.95 (18)
C7B—C8B—C9B—C3B179.81 (17)C10A—C2A—C1A—N1A179.45 (18)
C7B—C8B—C9B—C4B1.3 (3)C15B—N2B—C6B—C7B15.7 (3)
C7B—C6B—C5B—F1B175.79 (18)C15B—N2B—C6B—C5B159.6 (2)
C7B—C6B—C5B—C4B0.9 (3)C15B—N2B—C13B—C14B63.6 (2)
C3A—C9A—C8A—N1A0.8 (2)C13B—N2B—C6B—C7B132.7 (2)
C3A—C9A—C8A—C7A179.21 (16)C13B—N2B—C6B—C5B52.0 (3)
C3A—C9A—C4A—C5A178.93 (17)C13B—N2B—C15B—C16B63.2 (2)
C3A—C2A—C1A—N1A1.5 (3)C16A—N3A—C14A—C13A51.4 (2)
C3A—C2A—C10A—O1A1.4 (3)C14A—N3A—C16A—C15A52.7 (3)
C3A—C2A—C10A—O2A179.5 (2)C14B—N3B—C16B—C15B50.9 (3)
C4A—C9A—C8A—N1A179.00 (16)C16B—N3B—C14B—C13B50.5 (3)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1A—H1A···O3A0.821.752.520 (2)155
O1B—H1B···O3B0.821.772.533 (2)154
N3A—H3AA···O60.891.842.709 (3)164
N3A—H3AB···O40.891.802.673 (3)165
N3B—H3BA···O100.892.453.161 (4)137
N3B—H3BB···O80.891.802.679 (3)171
C13B—H13C···F1B0.972.272.881 (3)120
C13A—H13A···F1A0.972.342.867 (3)114
O6—H6A···O70.851.822.664 (5)172
O6—H6B···O90.851.922.706 (5)153
O9—H9A···O8i0.851.912.706 (4)156
O9—H9B···O5i0.851.932.733 (3)158
O10—H10A···O40.852.002.734 (3)145
O10—H10B···O5i0.851.992.811 (3)161
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z.
 

Acknowledgements

BT is grateful to the FAIRE programme provided by the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC) for the opportunity to use the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and associated software.

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