research communications
and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[(thiophen-2-yl)carbonyl]acrylonitrile
aFaculty of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, Az 1148, Baku, Azerbaijan, bDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Türkiye, cInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, M. Ulugbek Str. 83, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan, and dDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kordofan, Sudan
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
In the title compound, C15H11NO2S, the intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen-bond interaction forms an S(6) ring motif. The dihedral angle between the planes of the thiophene and methoxyphenyl ringss 12.26 (15)°. In the crystal, molecular pairs are joined by C—H⋯N contacts, forming R22(16) motifs lying parallel to the (001) plane. They are connected by C—O⋯π and π–π interactions [centroid-to-centroid lengths = 3.9049 (18) and 3.9050 (18) Å], resulting in layers parallel to the (100) plane. These layers are linked by C—H⋯N interactions. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that H⋯H (35.3%), O⋯H/H⋯O (13.5%), C⋯C (12.5%), N⋯H/H⋯N (11.6%), C⋯H/H⋯C (11.6%) and S⋯H/H⋯S (9.0%) interactions make significant contributions.
Keywords: crystal structure; Knoevenagel condensation reaction; C—H⋯N interaction; Hirshfeld surface analysis.
CCDC reference: 2594032
1. Chemical context
Knoevenagel condensation reactions play a significant role in carbon–carbon bond formation, providing a versatile strategy for the synthesis of α-functionalized chalcone analogues and other conjugated molecular frameworks (Naghiyev et al., 2023
; Mamedov & Khalilov, 2025
; Abdullayeva et al., 2026
). Depending on the substrates and reaction conditions, these transformations can proceed under relatively mild conditions and afford products in good yields, sometimes with high stereoselectivity (Khalilov et al., 2011
; Khalilov et al.,2023
; Tüzün et al., 2025
). Knoevenagel adducts have also been used as intermediates in the synthesis of compounds investigated in medicinal chemistry and materials research (Naghiyev et al., 2022
; Naghiyev et al., 2024
; Karimli et al., 2023
). Among these chalcone analogues, α,β-unsaturated nitrile derivatives are of particular interest because their structural diversity and reactive functional groups allow further synthetic transformations (Akkurt et al., 2018
; Asgarova et al., 2019
; Shikhaliyev et al., 2025
). Compounds combining a thiophene ring with an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl group and a nitrile group provide substrates for such transformations. In particular, thiophene-2-carbonyl-substituted acrylonitriles have been used in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.
In the present study, 3-oxo-3-(thiophen-2-yl)propanenitrile was reacted with 4-methoxybenzaldehyde in methanol at room temperature to afford the title compound (Fig. 1
) and we now describe its structure. N-Methylpiperazine served as a base, facilitating condensation at the activated methylene group, followed by elimination of water. In this context, we report the crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[(thiophen-2-yl)carbonyl]acrylonitrile as part of our ongoing investigations (Askerov et al., 2020
; Naghiyev et al., 2021
).
| | Figure 1 Synthesis of the title compound by Knoevenagel condensation. |
2. Structural commentary
The intramolecular C8—H8⋯O1 hydrogen-bond interaction forms an S(6) ring motif in the molecule (Table 1
and Fig. 2
; Bernstein et al., 1995
). The dihedral angle between the planes of the thiophene ring (S1/C1–C4) and the methoxyphenyl ring (C9–C14) is 12.26 (15)°. The S1—C4—C5—C6, S1—C4—C5—O1, O1—C5—C6—C7, C7—C6—C8—C9 and C6—C8—C9—C14 torsion angles are 4.4 (5), 4.9 (4), −3.1 (5)° and −13.9 (5)°, respectively.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| | Figure 2 The molecular structure showing the atomic labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. The intramolecular C8—H8⋯O1 hydrogen bond is shown as a dashed line. |
3. Supramolecular features and Hirshfeld surface analysis
In the crystal, molecular pairs are linked by C13—H13⋯N1 contacts, which form R22(16) motifs lying parallel to the (001) plane (Fig. 3
). They are connected by the C—O⋯π contact [C5—O1⋯Cg1a: C5—O1 = 1.226 (3) Å, O1⋯Cg1a = 3.721 (3) Å, C5⋯Cg1a = 3.602 (3) Å and C5—O1⋯Cg1a = 74.94 (17)°; symmetry code: (a) x, −y + , z −
; Cg1 is the centroid of the S1/C1–C4 thiophene ring] and weak π–π interactions [Cg2⋯Cg2b = 3.9049 (18) Å, slippage = 0.857 Å, Cg2⋯Cg2c = 3.9050 (18) Å, slippage = 1.751 Å; symmetry codes: (b) x, −y +
, z −
; (c) x, −y +
, z +
; Cg2 is the centroid of the C9–C14 methoxyphenyl ring], producing layers parallel to the (100) plane. These layers are linked by C13—H13⋯N1 interactions (Fig. 4
).
| Figure 3 (a) A view of the C—H⋯N interactions in the unit cell. (b) A view down the b axis of the C—H⋯N interactions (dashed lines) for the situation shown in part (a). The R22(16) graph-set motif formed by a pair of C—H⋯N interactions. [Symmetry code: (i) −x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 1.] |
| Figure 4 (a) A view of the C—O⋯π and π–π interactions (dashed lines) along the a axis. (b) A view of the C—H⋯N, C—O⋯π and π–π interactions (dashed lines) along the b axis. For clarity, H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted. |
In order to further characterize and quantify the intermolecular interactions in the title compound, a Hirshfeld surface analysis was carried out using CrystalExplorer21 (Spackman et al., 2021
). The Hirshfeld surface mapped over dnorm is illustrated in Fig. 5
(a). The dnorm mappings ranged from −0.20 to +1.26 a.u. The shape index [Fig. 5
(b)] shows paired red–blue regions typical of π–π stacking, with an additional weak signal in the area of the aromatic ring–O contact.
| | Figure 5 Hirshfeld surface of the title compound, mapped over (a) dnorm and (b) shape index, showing the intermolecular C13—H13⋯N1 contacts. |
The fingerprint plots provide quantitative information about the noncovalent interactions in the crystal packing in terms of the percentage contribution of the interatomic contacts. The fingerprint plots (Fig. 6
) show that H⋯H interactions (35.3%) contribute the most to surface contacts. Other notable interactions include O⋯H/H⋯O (13.5%), C⋯C (12.5%), N⋯H/H⋯N (11.6%), C⋯H/H⋯C (11.6%) and S⋯H/H⋯S (9.0%). Less significant interactions include S⋯O/O⋯S (1.2%) and O⋯N/N⋯O (0.4%).
| Figure 6 The two-dimensional fingerprint plots showing (a) all interactions, and those delineated into (b) H⋯H, (c) O⋯H/H⋯O, (d) C⋯C, (e) N⋯H/H⋯N, (f) C⋯H/H⋯C and (f) S⋯H/H⋯S interactions. The di and de values are the closest internal and external distances (in Å) from given points on the Hirshfeld surface. |
4. Database survey
A search in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 6.00, updated April 2025; Groom et al., 2016
) for the title compound reveals the five most closely related compounds, viz: (E)-2-(2-thienyl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile [CSD refcode PEMBEP (I)
; Cobo et al., 2006a
], (E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(2-thienyl)acrylonitrile [PEMBIT (II); Cobo et al., 2006a
], (E)-3-phenyl-2-(3-thienyl)acrylonitrile [PEMBOZ (III); Cobo et al., 2006a
], (Z)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(3-thienyl)acrylonitrile [QERPAF (IV); Cobo et al., 2006b
] and (Z)-2-phenyl-3-(2,2′:5′,2′′-terthiophen-3′-yl)acrylonitrile [UDUNAJ (V); Wagner et al., 2007
].
Compounds (I), (III), (IV) and (V) crystallize in the mononlinic space group P21/c, whereas (II) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n.
Compound (I) contains no direction-specific intermolecular interactions. (II) exhibits orientational disorder of the thienyl fragment and the molecules are linked into simple C(5) chains by a single C—H⋯N hydrogen bond. In (III), the molecules are linked into sheets by a combination of one C—H⋯N hydrogen bond and one C—H⋯π(arene) hydrogen bond. In (I)–(III), the nitrile components exhibit quite long C—C bonds [1.443 (2)–1.446 (4) Å] and very short C—N bonds [1.143 (4)–1.146 (4) Å]. The remaining bond distances in (I)–(III) show no unusual features. In (IV), the shortest nonbonded intermolecular contacts between potential hydrogen-bond donors and acceptors are all too long to be structurally significant. In crystal structure (V), the van der Waals forces seem to determine the packing. Weak C—H⋯N and C—H⋯π interactions also might be of some importance.
While the contributions of the strong interactions are quite consistent, weak interactions vary slightly depending on the molecular conformation and the environment of the molecules.
5. Synthesis and crystallization
A solution of 3-oxo-3-(thiophen-2-yl)propanenitrile (0.5 g, 3.31 mmol) and 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (0.45 g, 3.31 mmol) in methanol (20 ml) was treated with a catalytic amount of N-methylpiperazine (1–2 drops). The reaction mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature for 3 h, and the course of the reaction was monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC; Silufol UV-254 plates; hexane–ethyl acetate, 1:4 v/v). The resulting yellow crystals form directly; they were collected by filtration, washed with methanol and dried (m.p. 358 K; yield 91%).
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): 3.87 (s, 3H, CH3O), 7.14–8.15 (m, 7H, 4CHarom + 3CHthienyl), 8.29 (s, 1H, CH=). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): 56.23 (CH3O), 105.74 (=Cquat), 115.40 (2CHarom), 118.14 (CN), 124.85 (Cthienyl), 129.45 (CHthienyl), 134.13 (2CHarom), 135.51 (CHthienyl), 136.95 (CHthienyl), 141.54 (Carom), 155.21 (CH=), 164.03 (O—Carom), 180.13 (C=O).
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure details are summarized in Table 2
. All H atoms were placed in calculated positions and were refined as riding atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C). The methyl H atoms were allowed to rotate, but not to tip, to best fit the experimental electron density.
|
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 2594032
contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S205698902601042X/nx2041sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S205698902601042X/nx2041Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S205698902601042X/nx2041Isup3.cml
| C15H11NO2S | F(000) = 560 |
| Mr = 269.31 | Dx = 1.363 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 13.6250 (19) Å | Cell parameters from 4702 reflections |
| b = 13.0153 (18) Å | θ = 3.0–22.2° |
| c = 7.4161 (9) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
| β = 93.530 (4)° | T = 293 K |
| V = 1312.6 (3) Å3 | Block, yellow |
| Z = 4 | 0.12 × 0.08 × 0.07 mm |
| Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 1704 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| φ and ω scans | Rint = 0.095 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 3.0° |
| Tmin = 0.378, Tmax = 0.745 | h = −16→17 |
| 21480 measured reflections | k = −16→16 |
| 2678 independent reflections | l = −8→9 |
| Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.075 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.139 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0373P)2 + 0.8766P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.11 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 2678 reflections | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
| 173 parameters | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 0.1153 (3) | 0.0523 (3) | 0.3757 (4) | 0.0547 (10) | |
| H1 | 0.092826 | −0.015035 | 0.364876 | 0.066* | |
| C2 | 0.2084 (3) | 0.0778 (3) | 0.4318 (5) | 0.0532 (9) | |
| H2 | 0.256854 | 0.029829 | 0.464225 | 0.064* | |
| C3 | 0.2242 (2) | 0.1845 (2) | 0.4359 (4) | 0.0456 (9) | |
| H3 | 0.284135 | 0.215146 | 0.470565 | 0.055* | |
| C4 | 0.1405 (2) | 0.2382 (2) | 0.3825 (4) | 0.0362 (7) | |
| C5 | 0.1196 (2) | 0.3491 (3) | 0.3706 (4) | 0.0398 (8) | |
| C6 | 0.1994 (2) | 0.4266 (2) | 0.4097 (4) | 0.0387 (8) | |
| C7 | 0.2993 (2) | 0.3988 (2) | 0.3836 (5) | 0.0485 (9) | |
| C8 | 0.1746 (2) | 0.5218 (2) | 0.4635 (4) | 0.0401 (8) | |
| H8 | 0.107219 | 0.531495 | 0.469693 | 0.048* | |
| C9 | 0.2328 (2) | 0.6115 (2) | 0.5133 (4) | 0.0392 (8) | |
| C10 | 0.1845 (2) | 0.7056 (3) | 0.5236 (4) | 0.0453 (8) | |
| H10 | 0.116438 | 0.707623 | 0.505124 | 0.054* | |
| C11 | 0.2345 (2) | 0.7946 (3) | 0.5600 (4) | 0.0487 (9) | |
| H11 | 0.200412 | 0.856348 | 0.564421 | 0.058* | |
| C12 | 0.3361 (2) | 0.7934 (3) | 0.5904 (4) | 0.0439 (8) | |
| C13 | 0.3847 (2) | 0.7009 (3) | 0.5890 (4) | 0.0497 (9) | |
| H13 | 0.452436 | 0.699000 | 0.613981 | 0.060* | |
| C14 | 0.3346 (2) | 0.6118 (3) | 0.5512 (4) | 0.0482 (9) | |
| H14 | 0.368904 | 0.549987 | 0.550763 | 0.058* | |
| C15 | 0.4836 (3) | 0.8892 (3) | 0.6548 (6) | 0.0774 (12) | |
| H15A | 0.514909 | 0.862440 | 0.552324 | 0.116* | |
| H15B | 0.501480 | 0.848084 | 0.759237 | 0.116* | |
| H15C | 0.504330 | 0.958798 | 0.676470 | 0.116* | |
| N1 | 0.3776 (2) | 0.3766 (2) | 0.3524 (5) | 0.0784 (11) | |
| O1 | 0.03542 (15) | 0.37924 (17) | 0.3351 (3) | 0.0563 (6) | |
| O2 | 0.37932 (16) | 0.88645 (17) | 0.6199 (3) | 0.0591 (7) | |
| S1 | 0.04432 (6) | 0.15631 (7) | 0.32754 (12) | 0.0535 (3) |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.068 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0065 (18) | 0.0052 (19) | −0.0029 (17) |
| C2 | 0.050 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0061 (17) | 0.0009 (18) | 0.0068 (18) |
| C3 | 0.040 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0000 (15) | −0.0060 (16) | 0.0078 (16) |
| C4 | 0.0377 (17) | 0.0354 (19) | 0.0354 (18) | 0.0000 (15) | 0.0020 (13) | −0.0007 (14) |
| C5 | 0.0283 (18) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0393 (19) | 0.0012 (16) | 0.0020 (14) | 0.0007 (16) |
| C6 | 0.0305 (18) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0452 (19) | 0.0078 (14) | −0.0014 (14) | 0.0049 (15) |
| C7 | 0.035 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.074 (3) | 0.0019 (16) | 0.0008 (17) | −0.0039 (17) |
| C8 | 0.0286 (17) | 0.044 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0093 (15) | 0.0011 (14) | 0.0040 (16) |
| C9 | 0.0341 (18) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0431 (19) | 0.0061 (15) | 0.0011 (14) | 0.0046 (15) |
| C10 | 0.0322 (18) | 0.045 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0077 (16) | 0.0031 (15) | 0.0004 (17) |
| C11 | 0.045 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0147 (16) | 0.0032 (17) | 0.0017 (17) |
| C12 | 0.045 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0035 (17) | 0.0040 (16) | −0.0012 (16) |
| C13 | 0.0329 (19) | 0.050 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0055 (17) | −0.0048 (16) | −0.0030 (18) |
| C14 | 0.038 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0108 (16) | −0.0065 (16) | −0.0013 (17) |
| C15 | 0.054 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.105 (3) | −0.019 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
| N1 | 0.0395 (18) | 0.055 (2) | 0.141 (3) | 0.0077 (16) | 0.0098 (19) | −0.006 (2) |
| O1 | 0.0294 (13) | 0.0551 (15) | 0.0832 (17) | 0.0061 (11) | −0.0054 (11) | 0.0037 (13) |
| O2 | 0.0520 (16) | 0.0452 (15) | 0.0789 (18) | −0.0051 (12) | −0.0061 (13) | −0.0003 (12) |
| S1 | 0.0425 (5) | 0.0562 (6) | 0.0608 (6) | −0.0059 (4) | −0.0039 (4) | −0.0043 (5) |
| C1—C2 | 1.352 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.394 (4) |
| C1—S1 | 1.689 (4) | C9—C14 | 1.398 (4) |
| C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C10—C11 | 1.361 (4) |
| C2—C3 | 1.405 (5) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C11—C12 | 1.389 (4) |
| C3—C4 | 1.375 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—O2 | 1.359 (4) |
| C4—C5 | 1.473 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.374 (4) |
| C4—S1 | 1.718 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.367 (4) |
| C5—O1 | 1.226 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| C5—C6 | 1.498 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| C6—C8 | 1.351 (4) | C15—O2 | 1.428 (4) |
| C6—C7 | 1.433 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
| C7—N1 | 1.142 (4) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
| C8—C9 | 1.447 (4) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
| C8—H8 | 0.9300 | ||
| C2—C1—S1 | 112.5 (3) | C14—C9—C8 | 125.1 (3) |
| C2—C1—H1 | 123.8 | C11—C10—C9 | 121.8 (3) |
| S1—C1—H1 | 123.8 | C11—C10—H10 | 119.1 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 112.9 (3) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.1 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 123.5 | C10—C11—C12 | 120.2 (3) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 123.5 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 111.8 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 124.1 | O2—C12—C13 | 125.3 (3) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 124.1 | O2—C12—C11 | 115.7 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 131.9 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.0 (3) |
| C3—C4—S1 | 111.1 (2) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.7 (3) |
| C5—C4—S1 | 116.9 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
| O1—C5—C4 | 120.1 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
| O1—C5—C6 | 119.0 (3) | C13—C14—C9 | 121.3 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 120.9 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
| C8—C6—C7 | 121.9 (3) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
| C8—C6—C5 | 118.8 (3) | O2—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 119.2 (3) | O2—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| N1—C7—C6 | 176.1 (4) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| C6—C8—C9 | 132.2 (3) | O2—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C6—C8—H8 | 113.9 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—H8 | 113.9 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C10—C9—C14 | 116.9 (3) | C12—O2—C15 | 117.9 (3) |
| C10—C9—C8 | 118.0 (3) | C1—S1—C4 | 91.64 (16) |
| S1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.3 (4) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 3.2 (5) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −176.4 (3) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 177.6 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.8 (5) |
| C2—C3—C4—S1 | −0.2 (3) | C10—C11—C12—O2 | 178.0 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—O1 | −172.8 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −2.1 (5) |
| S1—C4—C5—O1 | 4.9 (4) | O2—C12—C13—C14 | −177.5 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 4.4 (5) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 2.5 (5) |
| S1—C4—C5—C6 | −177.9 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −0.1 (5) |
| O1—C5—C6—C8 | 21.7 (4) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −2.7 (5) |
| C4—C5—C6—C8 | −155.6 (3) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | 176.8 (3) |
| O1—C5—C6—C7 | −156.4 (3) | C13—C12—O2—C15 | −0.9 (5) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | 26.4 (4) | C11—C12—O2—C15 | 179.0 (3) |
| C7—C6—C8—C9 | −3.1 (5) | C2—C1—S1—C4 | 0.1 (3) |
| C5—C6—C8—C9 | 178.9 (3) | C3—C4—S1—C1 | 0.1 (2) |
| C6—C8—C9—C10 | 165.7 (3) | C5—C4—S1—C1 | −178.1 (2) |
| C6—C8—C9—C14 | −13.9 (5) |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C8—H8···O1 | 0.93 | 2.40 | 2.779 (3) | 104 |
| C13—H13···N1i | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.394 (4) | 158 |
| Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
| Contact | Distance | Symmetry operation |
| H10···O1 | 2.70 | -x, 1-y, 1-z |
| C1···C8 | 3.35 | x, 1/2-y, -1/2+z |
| O1···H1 | 2.61 | -x, 1/2+y, 1/2-z |
| H11···H2 | 2.51 | x, 1+y, z |
| H15B···C13 | 3.07 | x, 3/2-y, 1/2+z |
| H13···N1 | 2.51 | 1-x, 1-y, 1-z |
Acknowledgements
Funding for this research was provided by: Baku State University. The contributions of the authors are as follows. Conceptualization, EZH and IGM; methodology, FNN and ASS; investigation, JMA, MA and HAH; writing (original draft), MA and EZH; writing (review and editing of the manuscript), MA and ASS; visualization, MA, MMK and IGM; funding acquisition, EZH, HAH and FNN; resources, JMA, MA, JMA and MMK; supervision, EZH and ASS.
References
Abdullayeva, F. M., Maharramov, A. M., Huseyinov, E. Z., Pashayeva, Z. N. & Safarova, A. S. (2026). New Mater. Compd Appl. 10, 138–150. Google Scholar
Akkurt, M., Duruskari, G. S., Toze, F. A. A., Khalilov, A. N. & Huseynova, A. T. (2018). Acta Cryst. E74, 1168–1172. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Asgarova, A. R., Khalilov, A. N., Brito, I., Maharramov, A. M., Shikhaliyev, N. G., Cisterna, J., Cárdenas, A., Gurbanov, A. V., Zubkov, F. I. & Mahmudov, K. T. (2019). Acta Cryst. C75, 342–347. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Askerov, R. K., Maharramov, A. M., Khalilov, A. N., Akkurt, M., Akobirshoeva, A. A., Osmanov, V. K. & Borisov, A. V. (2020). Acta Cryst. E76, 1007–1011. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555–1573. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Bruker (2012). SADABS, APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Cobo, D., Cobo, J., Low, J. N. & Glidewell, C. (2006b). Acta Cryst. E62, o5179–o5180. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Cobo, D., Quiroga, J., de la Torre, J. M., Cobo, J., Low, J. N. & Glidewell, C. (2006a). Acta Cryst. C62, o550–o553. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Groom, C. R., Bruno, I. J., Lightfoot, M. P. & Ward, S. C. (2016). Acta Cryst. B72, 171–179. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Karimli, E. G., Khrustalev, V. N., Akkurt, M., Khalilov, A. N., Bhattarai, A., Aleskerova, A. N. & Mamedov, İ. G. (2023). Acta Cryst. E79, 777–781. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Khalilov, A. N., Abdelhamid, A. A., Gurbanov, A. V. & Ng, S. W. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o1146. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Khalilov, A. N., Khrustalev, V. N., Aleksandrova, L. V., Akkurt, M., Rzayev, R. M., Bhattarai, A. & Mamedov, İ. G. (2023). Acta Cryst. E79, 436–440. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Mamedov, I. & Khalilov, A. (2025). Baghdad Sci. J. 22, 2239–2245. Web of Science CrossRef Google Scholar
Naghiyev, F. N., Grishina, M. M., Khrustalev, V. N., Khalilov, A. N., Akkurt, M., Akobirshoeva, A. A. & Mamedov, İ. G. (2021). Acta Cryst. E77, 195–199. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Naghiyev, F. N., Khrustalev, V. N., Akkurt, M., Asadov, K. A., Bhattarai, A., Khalilov, A. N. & Mamedov, İ. G. (2024). Acta Cryst. E80, 446–451. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Naghiyev, F. N., Khrustalev, V. N., Akkurt, M., Khalilov, A. N., Bhattarai, A., Kerimli, F. S. & Mamedov, İ. G. (2023). Acta Cryst. E79, 494–498. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Naghiyev, F. N., Khrustalev, V. N., Dobrokhotova, E. V., Akkurt, M., Khalilov, A. N., Bhattarai, A. & Mamedov, İ. G. (2022). Acta Cryst. E78, 568–573. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2015a). Acta Cryst. A71, 3–8. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2015b). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Shikhaliyev, N. G., Cisterna, J., Gajar, A. M., Niyazova, A. A., Khalilov, A. N., Khrustalev, V. N., Belay, A. N. & Maharramov, A. M. (2025). Acta Cryst. E81, 662–666. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spackman, P. R., Turner, M. J., McKinnon, J. J., Wolff, S. K., Grimwood, D. J., Jayatilaka, D. & Spackman, M. A. (2021). J. Appl. Cryst. 54, 1006–1011. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2020). Acta Cryst. E76, 1–11. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Tüzün, B., Agbektas, T., Naghiyev, F. N., Tas, A., Zontul, C., Ozum, U., Khalilov, A. N., Silig, Y., Çakmak, N. K. & Mamedov, I. G. (2025). Monatsh. Chem. 156, 667–688. Google Scholar
Wagner, P., Officer, D. L. & Kubicki, M. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o3054–o3055. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.

menu
access