Figure 4
A model for substrate binding in the active site. LpxC is depicted as a van der Waals surface. The experimental models of UDP and TU-514, derived from crystal structures, provide the template to model the substrate. The ligands are shown as sticks. The experimentally derived C atoms are coloured black and the modelled substrate C atoms cyan. Conserved residues in the LpxC active site (at a level of >60%) are coloured by type: histidines green, lysine blue, aspartate red, threonine slate-blue, aromatic phenylalanines salmon, glycine and leucine magenta. The catalytic Zn2+ and a water molecule implicated in the mechanism are shown as grey and marine spheres, respectively, and ligand atoms are depicted as in Figs. 2 and 3. |