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A method is described for determining electronic polarizabilities of ions in doubly refracting ionic crystals solely from crystal data. An expression for computing polarizabilities by a least-squares fit can be derived. Such a method is used to obtain values for the polarizability of cations for the sodium D line in Å3: Na+ 1.7, K+ 11.6, Rb+ 19.1, TI+ 48.7, Ca2+ 5.2, Sr2+ 11.1, Ba2+ 23.2, Pb2+ 38.3. Evidence is given of decreasing polarizability of the O2- ion in aragonite-type carbonates with decreasing cation sizes.