Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S010827010501022X/av1234sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S010827010501022X/av1234Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 275538
Schiff base macrocycle (I) was prepared using a procedure similar to that described for the analogous binaphthyl derivative (Brunner & Schiesling, 1994; Zhang et al., 2001). 2,2'-Dihydroxybiphenyl-3,3'-dicarbaldehyde (484 mg, 2 mmol) (Yardley & Fletcher, 1976; Zhang et al., 2001) and 1,2-diaminobenzene (216 mg, 2 mmol) were dissolved in dry acetonitrile (20 ml) and refluxed overnight. The precipitate which formed was filtered off, washed with acetonitrile (3 × 1 ml) and dried in vacuo, yielding 70% of a pale yellow solid. 1H NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ, p.p.m.): 7.56–7.59 (m, 6H, Har), 8.26 (s, 3H, CHN), 14.47 (s, 3H, OH); IR (KBr, ν, cm−1): 1617 (s), 1582 (m), 1437 (m), 1212 (m), 826 (m), 779 (m), 747 (s). HRMS (ESI+): m/z, calculated for C40H29N4O4 ([M+H]+): 629.2189; found: 629.2188. Elemental analysis (%), calculated for C40H28N4O4·2CH3CN: C 74.35, H 4.82, N 11.82; found: C 74.29, H 4.78, N 11.89. Single crystals were obtained by slow cooling of a saturated solution of (I) in DMSO.
Hydroxyl H atoms were refined isotropically (H1 and H12 at O2 and O12). All other H atoms were included in the structural model at geometrically calculated positions, with C—H distances in the range 0.95–0.98 Ån and refined riding on their parent C atom, with Uiso(H) = 1.0, 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C). Please check added text. Two solvent molecules of DMSO were found in the asymmetric unit. One of these is exactly located, while the other one was found in two alternative orientations (93:7 occupancy). Both instances of this disordered DMSO molecule, as well as the proper DMSO molecule, were constrained to have similar chemically equivalent distances and angles.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell refinement: SMART; data reduction: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL; program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
C40H28N4O4·4C2H6OS | Z = 1 |
Mr = 941.18 | F(000) = 496 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.313 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.4876 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 1790 reflections |
b = 11.2572 (7) Å | θ = 1.9–27.5° |
c = 12.4998 (8) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
α = 99.603 (1)° | T = 200 K |
β = 110.874 (2)° | Polyhedron, yellow |
γ = 112.700 (2)° | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
V = 1190.15 (13) Å3 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4343 independent reflections |
Radiation source: normal-focus sealed tube | 2489 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.064 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.886, Tmax = 0.980 | k = −13→13 |
10638 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.99 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0446P)2 + 0.0226P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4343 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
315 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
36 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
C40H28N4O4·4C2H6OS | γ = 112.700 (2)° |
Mr = 941.18 | V = 1190.15 (13) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 10.4876 (6) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.2572 (7) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
c = 12.4998 (8) Å | T = 200 K |
α = 99.603 (1)° | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
β = 110.874 (2)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4343 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | 2489 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.886, Tmax = 0.980 | Rint = 0.064 |
10638 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 36 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.99 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
4343 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
315 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. The used restraints constrain all chemically equivalent bonds and angles in the two solvent DMSO molecules, one of them occurring in two instances, to be similar. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.8732 (3) | 0.0938 (3) | 0.8449 (2) | 0.0265 (7) | |
C2 | 0.7859 (3) | 0.1544 (3) | 0.7926 (2) | 0.0268 (7) | |
O2 | 0.8601 (2) | 0.27820 (19) | 0.78267 (18) | 0.0331 (5) | |
H2 | 0.781 (4) | 0.302 (3) | 0.744 (3) | 0.076 (12)* | |
C3 | 0.6228 (3) | 0.0874 (3) | 0.7487 (2) | 0.0273 (7) | |
C4 | 0.5513 (4) | −0.0374 (3) | 0.7635 (3) | 0.0342 (8) | |
H4 | 0.4418 | −0.0824 | 0.7349 | 0.041* | |
C5 | 0.6361 (4) | −0.0960 (3) | 0.8182 (3) | 0.0380 (8) | |
H5 | 0.5867 | −0.1800 | 0.8297 | 0.046* | |
C6 | 0.7962 (4) | −0.0309 (3) | 0.8569 (2) | 0.0341 (8) | |
H6 | 0.8545 | −0.0733 | 0.8926 | 0.041* | |
C11 | 1.0434 (3) | 0.1578 (3) | 0.8825 (2) | 0.0282 (7) | |
C12 | 1.1523 (3) | 0.2704 (3) | 0.9918 (2) | 0.0266 (7) | |
O12 | 1.0988 (2) | 0.3194 (2) | 1.06285 (19) | 0.0322 (5) | |
H12 | 1.181 (4) | 0.382 (4) | 1.135 (3) | 0.081 (13)* | |
C13 | 1.3126 (3) | 0.3282 (3) | 1.0279 (3) | 0.0276 (7) | |
C14 | 1.3625 (4) | 0.2722 (3) | 0.9525 (3) | 0.0363 (8) | |
H14 | 1.4706 | 0.3114 | 0.9755 | 0.044* | |
C15 | 1.2571 (4) | 0.1615 (3) | 0.8458 (3) | 0.0410 (8) | |
H15 | 1.2917 | 0.1241 | 0.7952 | 0.049* | |
C16 | 1.0996 (3) | 0.1050 (3) | 0.8130 (3) | 0.0335 (8) | |
H16 | 1.0274 | 0.0270 | 0.7401 | 0.040* | |
C17 | 1.4276 (3) | 0.4326 (3) | 1.1471 (3) | 0.0298 (7) | |
H17 | 1.5349 | 0.4622 | 1.1713 | 0.036* | |
N18 | 1.3894 (3) | 0.4864 (2) | 1.2211 (2) | 0.0286 (6) | |
C21 | 1.5059 (3) | 0.5707 (3) | 1.3436 (3) | 0.0275 (7) | |
C22 | 1.6028 (3) | 0.5273 (3) | 1.4127 (3) | 0.0314 (7) | |
H22 | 1.5960 | 0.4425 | 1.3765 | 0.038* | |
C23 | 1.7091 (3) | 0.6061 (3) | 1.5339 (3) | 0.0340 (8) | |
H23 | 1.7741 | 0.5748 | 1.5809 | 0.041* | |
C24 | 1.7207 (3) | 0.7300 (3) | 1.5864 (3) | 0.0361 (8) | |
H24 | 1.7934 | 0.7840 | 1.6698 | 0.043* | |
C25 | 1.6269 (3) | 0.7756 (3) | 1.5180 (3) | 0.0354 (8) | |
H25 | 1.6368 | 0.8619 | 1.5545 | 0.043* | |
C26 | 1.5180 (3) | 0.6969 (3) | 1.3965 (3) | 0.0275 (7) | |
N27 | 1.4145 (3) | 0.7378 (2) | 1.3249 (2) | 0.0294 (6) | |
C28 | 1.4728 (3) | 0.8565 (3) | 1.3150 (2) | 0.0299 (7) | |
H28 | 1.5830 | 0.9099 | 1.3508 | 0.036* | |
S1 | 0.93529 (10) | 0.25776 (9) | 0.45586 (8) | 0.0379 (3) | 0.933 (3) |
O11 | 0.8233 (7) | 0.1130 (5) | 0.3751 (3) | 0.0559 (13) | 0.933 (3) |
C31 | 1.0499 (5) | 0.2568 (6) | 0.6001 (4) | 0.0532 (14) | 0.933 (3) |
H31A | 0.9812 | 0.2053 | 0.6313 | 0.080* | 0.933 (3) |
H31B | 1.1198 | 0.3516 | 0.6580 | 0.080* | 0.933 (3) |
H31C | 1.1117 | 0.2130 | 0.5904 | 0.080* | 0.933 (3) |
C32 | 0.8283 (6) | 0.3265 (5) | 0.5022 (6) | 0.0588 (15) | 0.933 (3) |
H32A | 0.7591 | 0.3378 | 0.4325 | 0.088* | 0.933 (3) |
H32B | 0.9009 | 0.4161 | 0.5683 | 0.088* | 0.933 (3) |
H32C | 0.7661 | 0.2634 | 0.5313 | 0.088* | 0.933 (3) |
S2 | 0.84997 (10) | 0.35728 (8) | 0.17968 (7) | 0.0406 (3) | |
O21 | 0.7445 (3) | 0.3809 (2) | 0.2251 (2) | 0.0598 (7) | |
C41 | 0.7608 (4) | 0.1772 (3) | 0.1046 (3) | 0.0626 (11) | |
H41A | 0.7624 | 0.1315 | 0.1649 | 0.094* | |
H41B | 0.8180 | 0.1576 | 0.0633 | 0.094* | |
H41C | 0.6526 | 0.1429 | 0.0441 | 0.094* | |
C42 | 0.8245 (4) | 0.4064 (3) | 0.0499 (3) | 0.0434 (9) | |
H42A | 0.7143 | 0.3541 | −0.0111 | 0.065* | |
H42B | 0.8875 | 0.3873 | 0.0147 | 0.065* | |
H42C | 0.8576 | 0.5050 | 0.0739 | 0.065* | |
S1B | 0.862 (2) | 0.1692 (17) | 0.5114 (15) | 0.075 (7)* | 0.067 (3) |
O11B | 0.811 (11) | 0.094 (10) | 0.381 (3) | 0.075 (7)* | 0.067 (3) |
C31B | 1.067 (4) | 0.231 (10) | 0.586 (9) | 0.075 (7)* | 0.067 (3) |
H31D | 1.1053 | 0.2596 | 0.6749 | 0.112* | 0.067 (3) |
H31E | 1.1199 | 0.3102 | 0.5655 | 0.112* | 0.067 (3) |
H31F | 1.0897 | 0.1580 | 0.5593 | 0.112* | 0.067 (3) |
C32B | 0.867 (11) | 0.330 (5) | 0.515 (11) | 0.075 (7)* | 0.067 (3) |
H32D | 0.8043 | 0.3227 | 0.4318 | 0.112* | 0.067 (3) |
H32E | 0.9749 | 0.4016 | 0.5462 | 0.112* | 0.067 (3) |
H32F | 0.8244 | 0.3531 | 0.5682 | 0.112* | 0.067 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0310 (18) | 0.0276 (17) | 0.0193 (15) | 0.0153 (15) | 0.0099 (14) | 0.0060 (13) |
C2 | 0.0324 (18) | 0.0201 (16) | 0.0255 (16) | 0.0104 (14) | 0.0148 (15) | 0.0053 (13) |
O2 | 0.0298 (13) | 0.0299 (12) | 0.0435 (13) | 0.0155 (10) | 0.0170 (11) | 0.0190 (10) |
C3 | 0.0310 (18) | 0.0246 (17) | 0.0222 (16) | 0.0130 (15) | 0.0099 (14) | 0.0056 (13) |
C4 | 0.0304 (18) | 0.0284 (18) | 0.0322 (18) | 0.0080 (15) | 0.0112 (15) | 0.0077 (15) |
C5 | 0.040 (2) | 0.0226 (17) | 0.0389 (19) | 0.0075 (16) | 0.0135 (17) | 0.0124 (15) |
C6 | 0.043 (2) | 0.0285 (17) | 0.0259 (17) | 0.0188 (16) | 0.0098 (16) | 0.0077 (14) |
C11 | 0.0342 (19) | 0.0268 (17) | 0.0266 (16) | 0.0175 (15) | 0.0136 (15) | 0.0104 (14) |
C12 | 0.0335 (19) | 0.0242 (16) | 0.0297 (17) | 0.0185 (15) | 0.0163 (15) | 0.0118 (14) |
O12 | 0.0276 (13) | 0.0360 (12) | 0.0294 (12) | 0.0162 (11) | 0.0130 (11) | 0.0020 (10) |
C13 | 0.0291 (18) | 0.0282 (17) | 0.0307 (17) | 0.0179 (15) | 0.0132 (15) | 0.0138 (14) |
C14 | 0.0320 (19) | 0.045 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0229 (17) | 0.0201 (17) | 0.0172 (17) |
C15 | 0.046 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0363 (19) | 0.0322 (19) | 0.0239 (18) | 0.0123 (17) |
C16 | 0.039 (2) | 0.0335 (18) | 0.0277 (17) | 0.0207 (16) | 0.0125 (16) | 0.0084 (14) |
C17 | 0.0265 (18) | 0.0297 (17) | 0.0371 (18) | 0.0157 (15) | 0.0148 (16) | 0.0153 (15) |
N18 | 0.0268 (14) | 0.0291 (14) | 0.0291 (14) | 0.0156 (12) | 0.0110 (12) | 0.0075 (12) |
C21 | 0.0229 (17) | 0.0270 (17) | 0.0327 (18) | 0.0119 (14) | 0.0134 (15) | 0.0102 (14) |
C22 | 0.0283 (18) | 0.0319 (17) | 0.0361 (18) | 0.0168 (15) | 0.0148 (16) | 0.0118 (15) |
C23 | 0.0224 (17) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0348 (19) | 0.0179 (15) | 0.0105 (15) | 0.0135 (16) |
C24 | 0.0296 (19) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0285 (17) | 0.0133 (16) | 0.0075 (15) | 0.0078 (15) |
C25 | 0.036 (2) | 0.0321 (18) | 0.0347 (19) | 0.0162 (16) | 0.0148 (17) | 0.0069 (15) |
C26 | 0.0214 (17) | 0.0303 (17) | 0.0346 (18) | 0.0142 (14) | 0.0143 (15) | 0.0124 (15) |
N27 | 0.0279 (15) | 0.0258 (14) | 0.0339 (15) | 0.0147 (12) | 0.0133 (12) | 0.0072 (12) |
C28 | 0.0280 (18) | 0.0312 (18) | 0.0260 (16) | 0.0133 (15) | 0.0123 (14) | 0.0028 (14) |
S1 | 0.0304 (6) | 0.0462 (6) | 0.0326 (5) | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0130 (4) | 0.0148 (4) |
O11 | 0.0488 (19) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0483 (16) | 0.0185 (18) | 0.0108 (14) | −0.0073 (15) |
C31 | 0.046 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.027 (2) |
C32 | 0.066 (4) | 0.067 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.006 (2) |
S2 | 0.0440 (5) | 0.0432 (5) | 0.0349 (5) | 0.0250 (4) | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0096 (4) |
O21 | 0.0831 (19) | 0.0752 (18) | 0.0555 (15) | 0.0557 (16) | 0.0474 (15) | 0.0233 (13) |
C41 | 0.100 (3) | 0.040 (2) | 0.066 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0220 (19) |
C42 | 0.042 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0234 (17) | 0.0255 (18) | 0.0219 (17) |
C1—C6 | 1.388 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.378 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.391 (4) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C1—C11 | 1.491 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.390 (4) |
C2—O2 | 1.362 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.412 (4) | C26—N27 | 1.422 (3) |
O2—N27i | 2.626 (3) | N27—C28 | 1.286 (3) |
O2—H2 | 0.96 (3) | C28—C3i | 1.458 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.393 (4) | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C3—C28i | 1.458 (4) | S1—O11 | 1.477 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.366 (4) | S1—C31 | 1.780 (5) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | S1—C32 | 1.782 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.393 (4) | C31—H31A | 0.9800 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C31—H31B | 0.9800 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C31—H31C | 0.9800 |
C11—C16 | 1.385 (4) | C32—H32A | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.404 (4) | C32—H32B | 0.9800 |
C12—O12 | 1.356 (3) | C32—H32C | 0.9800 |
C12—C13 | 1.404 (4) | S2—O21 | 1.497 (2) |
O12—N18 | 2.603 (3) | S2—C42 | 1.765 (3) |
O12—H12 | 0.90 (4) | S2—C41 | 1.772 (3) |
C13—C14 | 1.403 (4) | C41—H41A | 0.9800 |
C13—C17 | 1.448 (4) | C41—H41B | 0.9800 |
C14—C15 | 1.373 (4) | C41—H41C | 0.9800 |
C14—H14 | 0.9500 | C42—H42A | 0.9800 |
C15—C16 | 1.386 (4) | C42—H42B | 0.9800 |
C15—H15 | 0.9500 | C42—H42C | 0.9800 |
C16—H16 | 0.9500 | S1B—O11B | 1.497 (18) |
C17—N18 | 1.284 (3) | S1B—C32B | 1.781 (16) |
C17—H17 | 0.9500 | S1B—C31B | 1.782 (16) |
N18—C21 | 1.423 (3) | C31B—H31D | 0.9800 |
C21—C22 | 1.384 (4) | C31B—H31E | 0.9800 |
C21—C26 | 1.400 (4) | C31B—H31F | 0.9800 |
C22—C23 | 1.381 (4) | C32B—H32D | 0.9800 |
C22—H22 | 0.9500 | C32B—H32E | 0.9800 |
C23—C24 | 1.378 (4) | C32B—H32F | 0.9800 |
C23—H23 | 0.9500 | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 118.1 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
C6—C1—C11 | 120.8 (3) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
C2—C1—C11 | 121.0 (3) | C24—C23—C22 | 119.9 (3) |
O2—C2—C1 | 118.8 (3) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
O2—C2—C3 | 120.6 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.5 (3) | C25—C24—C23 | 120.0 (3) |
C2—O2—N27i | 87.30 (16) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
C2—O2—H2 | 107 (2) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.1 (3) | C24—C25—C26 | 120.8 (3) |
C4—C3—C28i | 119.4 (3) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
C2—C3—C28i | 121.5 (3) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.1 (3) | C25—C26—C21 | 119.0 (3) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C25—C26—N27 | 122.3 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C21—C26—N27 | 118.7 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.0 (3) | C28—N27—C26 | 118.4 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.5 | N27—C28—C3i | 122.9 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.5 | N27—C28—H28 | 118.6 |
C1—C6—C5 | 122.2 (3) | C3i—C28—H28 | 118.6 |
C1—C6—H6 | 118.9 | O11—S1—C31 | 107.4 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 118.9 | O11—S1—C32 | 106.7 (3) |
C16—C11—C12 | 117.8 (3) | C31—S1—C32 | 97.9 (2) |
C16—C11—C1 | 121.1 (3) | O21—S2—C42 | 107.22 (14) |
C12—C11—C1 | 121.1 (3) | O21—S2—C41 | 106.48 (16) |
O12—C12—C13 | 121.0 (2) | C42—S2—C41 | 98.27 (16) |
O12—C12—C11 | 118.3 (3) | S2—C41—H41A | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.7 (3) | S2—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
C12—O12—N18 | 86.96 (16) | H41A—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
C12—O12—H12 | 108 (2) | S2—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 118.9 (3) | H41A—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C17 | 119.1 (3) | H41B—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C17 | 121.6 (3) | S2—C42—H42A | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C13 | 120.9 (3) | S2—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.6 | H42A—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 | S2—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.1 (3) | H42A—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.4 | H42B—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.4 | O11B—S1B—C32B | 105 (2) |
C11—C16—C15 | 122.5 (3) | O11B—S1B—C31B | 105 (2) |
C11—C16—H16 | 118.8 | C32B—S1B—C31B | 98.0 (19) |
C15—C16—H16 | 118.8 | S1B—C31B—H31D | 109.5 |
N18—C17—C13 | 122.2 (3) | S1B—C31B—H31E | 109.5 |
N18—C17—H17 | 118.9 | H31D—C31B—H31E | 109.5 |
C13—C17—H17 | 118.9 | S1B—C31B—H31F | 109.5 |
C17—N18—C21 | 118.7 (2) | H31D—C31B—H31F | 109.5 |
C17—N18—H12 | 98.7 (12) | H31E—C31B—H31F | 109.5 |
C21—N18—H12 | 139.8 (11) | S1B—C32B—H32D | 109.5 |
C17—N18—O12 | 88.05 (17) | S1B—C32B—H32E | 109.5 |
C21—N18—O12 | 150.31 (19) | H32D—C32B—H32E | 109.5 |
C22—C21—C26 | 119.6 (3) | S1B—C32B—H32F | 109.5 |
C22—C21—N18 | 121.1 (3) | H32D—C32B—H32F | 109.5 |
C26—C21—N18 | 119.3 (2) | H32E—C32B—H32F | 109.5 |
C23—C22—C21 | 120.6 (3) | ||
C6—C1—C2—O2 | 178.6 (2) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −2.0 (4) |
C11—C1—C2—O2 | −3.9 (4) | C1—C11—C16—C15 | −179.5 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.5 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 1.5 (5) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | 175.0 (2) | C14—C13—C17—N18 | −179.0 (3) |
C1—C2—O2—N27i | 178.3 (2) | C12—C13—C17—N18 | −6.5 (4) |
C3—C2—O2—N27i | −0.6 (2) | C13—C17—N18—C21 | 169.6 (2) |
O2—C2—C3—C4 | −178.3 (2) | C13—C17—N18—H12 | 5.1 (12) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.8 (4) | C13—C17—N18—O12 | 3.2 (3) |
O2—C2—C3—C28i | 3.8 (4) | C12—O12—N18—C17 | −0.1 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C28i | −175.1 (2) | C12—O12—N18—C21 | −155.6 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.7 (4) | C12—O12—N18—H12 | −170 (6) |
C28i—C3—C4—C5 | 177.3 (3) | C17—N18—C21—C22 | −48.8 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.6 (4) | H12—N18—C21—C22 | 107.0 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.2 (4) | O12—N18—C21—C22 | 103.0 (4) |
C11—C1—C6—C5 | −177.4 (3) | C17—N18—C21—C26 | 134.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.9 (4) | H12—N18—C21—C26 | −70.1 (18) |
C6—C1—C11—C16 | 73.5 (4) | O12—N18—C21—C26 | −74.2 (5) |
C2—C1—C11—C16 | −104.0 (3) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 1.2 (4) |
C6—C1—C11—C12 | −104.0 (3) | N18—C21—C22—C23 | −176.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C11—C12 | 78.5 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.8 (4) |
C16—C11—C12—O12 | −177.4 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.3 (4) |
C1—C11—C12—O12 | 0.1 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 1.1 (5) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 1.0 (4) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −0.7 (4) |
C1—C11—C12—C13 | 178.6 (3) | C24—C25—C26—N27 | 177.1 (3) |
C13—C12—O12—N18 | −3.0 (3) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | −0.4 (4) |
C11—C12—O12—N18 | 175.4 (2) | N18—C21—C26—C25 | 176.8 (3) |
O12—C12—C13—C14 | 178.8 (2) | C22—C21—C26—N27 | −178.3 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.4 (4) | N18—C21—C26—N27 | −1.1 (4) |
O12—C12—C13—C17 | 6.2 (4) | C25—C26—N27—C28 | 55.7 (4) |
C11—C12—C13—C17 | −172.2 (2) | C21—C26—N27—C28 | −126.5 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.9 (4) | C26—N27—C28—C3i | −175.5 (2) |
C17—C13—C14—C15 | 171.8 (3) | C2—C3—C28i—N27i | −6.8 (4) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.0 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N27i | 0.96 (3) | 1.75 (4) | 2.626 (3) | 150 (2) |
O12—H12···N18 | 0.90 (4) | 1.80 (4) | 2.603 (3) | 147 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C40H28N4O4·4C2H6OS |
Mr | 941.18 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.4876 (6), 11.2572 (7), 12.4998 (8) |
α, β, γ (°) | 99.603 (1), 110.874 (2), 112.700 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1190.15 (13) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.26 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.886, 0.980 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10638, 4343, 2489 |
Rint | 0.064 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.112, 0.99 |
No. of reflections | 4343 |
No. of parameters | 315 |
No. of restraints | 36 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.29 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SMART, SHELXTL (Bruker, 2001), SHELXTL.
C2—O2 | 1.362 (3) | C26—N27 | 1.422 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.412 (4) | N27—C28 | 1.286 (3) |
C3—C28i | 1.458 (4) | ||
O2—C2—C3 | 120.6 (3) | C21—C26—N27 | 118.7 (2) |
C2—O2—H2 | 107 (2) | C28—N27—C26 | 118.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C28i | 121.5 (3) | N27—C28—C3i | 122.9 (3) |
O2—C2—C3—C28i | 3.8 (4) | C25—C26—N27—C28 | 55.7 (4) |
C2—C1—C11—C12 | 78.5 (3) | C21—C26—N27—C28 | −126.5 (3) |
O12—C12—C13—C17 | 6.2 (4) | C26—N27—C28—C3i | −175.5 (2) |
C12—C13—C17—N18 | −6.5 (4) | C2—C3—C28i—N27i | −6.8 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···N27i | 0.96 (3) | 1.75 (4) | 2.626 (3) | 150 (2) |
O12—H12···N18 | 0.90 (4) | 1.80 (4) | 2.603 (3) | 147 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2. |
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Our ongoing studies of the coordination chemistry of macrocyclic ligands (Kühn et al., 2001) and metal–functional group cooperation (Kövari & Krämer, 1996; Plitt et al., 2004) require the synthesis and modelling of known and novel cyclic compounds. The Schiff base macrocycle in the title compound, (I), attracts attention since it might be considered as a dimeric C—C-coupled form of the well described ligand N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-benzene-1,2-diamine (salphen). Biphenyl-derived Schiff base macrocycle (I) is analogous to the binaphthyl-derived compounds prepared by Brunner & Schiesling (1994) and Zhang et al. (2001). However, Zhang and co-workers describe the formation of a polymer when condensing the biphenyl-derived dicarbaldehyde with 1,2-diaminobenzene in ethanol. We report here the first synthesis of (I), which can be obtained in good yield when acetonitrile is used as solvent. To the best of our knowledge, no structural data have previously been published for (I), nor for its binaphthyl derivative and analogues containing different 1,2-diamino moieties.
The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The compound crystallizes from dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals one molecule of (I) and four molecules of DMSO per unit cell. In the crystal structure, the molecule shows a chair-shaped C2h symmetric conformation with crystallographically imposed inversion symmetry [symmetry code: (i) 2 − x, 1 − y, 2 − z]. Selected bond distances and angles (Table 1) are typical and do not differ from those observed for salphen (Bresciani Pahor et al., 1976).
For the phenol rings, the attached O (O2 and O12) and C atoms (C17 and C28i), and for the phenylendiamine rings the attached N atoms (N18 and N27), deviate from the ring planes by only 0.04, 0.14 and 0.07 Å (mean values), respectively. The imino unit C—C═N and the phenolic rings are almost coplanar, with interplanar angles of 7.0 (4) and 7.4 (4)°, respectively, whereas on the other side, the imino unit C—N═C and the phenylene diamine rings deviate from coplanarity by 47.6 (4) and 54.8 (4)°, respectively. As expected, the biphenylene unit is not planar. The two aromatic rings are twisted relative to each other by an angle of 76.8 (4)° (Fig. 2).
Schiff base macrocycle (I) contains four intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bonds, between the phenol O atoms and the imino N atoms (Table 2). Notable intermolecular interactions between the molecules of (I) or interactions involving the solvent molecules were not found.