Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270105040606/fg3001sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270105040606/fg3001Isup2.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270105040606/fg3001IIsup3.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270105040606/fg3001IIIsup4.hkl |
CCDC references: 296329; 296330; 296331
For the syntheses of the title compounds, a stoichiometric mixture of glycine and the respective metal suphate or thiosulfate was dissolved in water. The solutions were evaporated slowly at a temperature of approximately 295 K over a period of several weeks. The syntheses yielded small crystals up to a size of several mm. The crystals of the Co compound were red; those of the Na and K compounds were colourless.
During our studies of new compounds of glycine with inorganic salts (Fleck & Bohatý, 2005a,b,c), we have examined the group of glycine metal sulfates and thiosulfates. Two such compounds we have reported previously, namely glycine lithium sulfate, [Li2(SO4)(C2H5NO2)]n, and glycine zinc sulfate trihydrate, [Zn(SO4)(C2H5NO2)(H2O)3]n (Fleck & Bohatý, 2004). Only two members of this group have been described in the literature previous to our studies. These are glycinium ammonium sulfate, (C2H6NO2)(NH4)SO4 (Vilminot et al., 1974) and glycine nickel sulfate hexahydrate, [Ni(C2H5NO2)(H2O)5]SO4·H2O (Peterková et al., 1991). No glycine thiosulfate compounds have been reported to date. In the present paper, we present three new members of this group.
The crystal structure of compound (I) is characterized by two different, isolated [CoO6] octahedra. Atoms Co1 and Co2 are both located on inversion centres; for both atoms, the coordination is more or less octahedral. While all the ligands around atom Co1 are O atoms of water molecules (2 × OW1, 2 × OW2, 2 × OW3) with Co—O distances of between 2.0487 (10) and 2.1333 (11) Å, atom Co2 is surrounded by the O atoms of water molecules (2 × OW4 and 2 × OW5) as well as O atoms of the acid group of the glycine molecule (atom O2) with Co—O distances of between 2.0358 (11) and 2.1404 (10) Å. Thus, two glycine molecules are attached to each Co2 octahedron, forming a [Co(H2O)4(C2H5NO2)2] cluster. The sulfate tetrahedra are located in the interstices between these isolated groups. Consequently, the crystal structure can be considered as being composed of isolated units (Co1–water octahedra, Co2–water–glycine clusters and sulfate tetrahedra) that are connected to each other only by hydrogen bonds (Fig. 4).
In compound (II) there are four crystallographically different sodium positions. The Na atoms are coordinated by O and (in the case of atoms Na1 and Na4) S atoms; the coordination polyhedra are irregular. The Na—O distances range from 2.3359 (16) to 2.4765 (14) Å for Na1, from 2.3331 (12) to 2.9590 (19) Å for Na2, from 2.3526 (12) to 2.6736 (16) Å for Na3 and from 2.3883 (17) to 2.6930 (15) Å for Na4. The Na—S distances are 2.8990 (10) Å for Na1 and 3.0135 (10) Å for Na4. Bond-valence sums have been calculated and show that Na1 is slightly oversaturated, while the values for the other Na atoms are very close to the expected value of 1. The polyhedra share common corners and edges, thus forming sheets parallel to (100). These sheets are connected by thiosulfate groups into a three-dimensional framework. It is interesting to note that this framework leaves channels parallel to [010] in which there is virtually no electron density (the negligible electron density remaining after the refinement is mostly close to the O and S atoms). The glycine molecules are connected to the Na cations via the carboxlate O atoms and reach into the channels but do not fill them (Fig. 5). The remaining channels are rather large (diameter approximately 3.5 Å).
The main structural elements of compound (III) are the coordination polyhedra of the two crystallographically different K atoms. Atom K1 is eightfold coordinated; the polyhedron resembles an irregular hexagonal bipyramid. All ligands are O atoms with K—O distances of between 2.6225 (11) and 3.2050 (15) Å. In the case of atom K2, there is a sixfold coordination in the form of a distorted trigonal prism, the ligands being four O atoms and two S atoms, with K—O distances of between 2.6940 (12) and 2.8732 (12) Å, and K—S-distances of 3.1527 (9) and 3.1887 (10) Å. The calculation of bond-valence sums yields values slightly exceding the ideal value of 1 for both K atoms. The [K1O8] bipyramids share common faces and thus form a chain parallel to [001]. By sharing common corners, these chains are further connected to layers parallel to (010). These layers are again connected by the [K2O4S2] prisms to form a three-dimensional framework. The terminal O and S atoms of thiosulfate groups and glycine molecules act as ligands for this polyhedral framework. As in the case of (II), empty channels remain in the structure (parallel to [100]), although they are smaller in diameter (about 2.9 Å) (Fig. 6). As in (II), there is no significant electron density remaining in the channels.
As is usually the case for compounds of glycine with inorganic salts, the glycine molecules exist in the zwitterionic form, [H3N+CH2COO-], in all three compounds. However, there are examples of glycinium sulfates, for example triglycine sulfate (Matthias et al., 1956), which has been studied intensively because of its interesting physical properties, such as ferroelectricity. The conformation of the glycine molecules is similar in all three title compounds: The molecules are nearly planar (as far as the non-H atoms are concerned), the O1—C1—C2—N3 torsion angles are -178.92 (3), 174.23 (2) and 175.01 (1)° in compounds (I), (II) and (III), respectively. These angles are in good agreement with the values usually found in salts of glycine and inorganic compounds; perfectly planar molecules are very rare (as in glycine magnesium dichloride tetrahydrate; Fleck & Bohatý, 2005b). In addition, all the distances within the carboxylate groups are within the range of the values usually found [the C—O1 and C—O2 distances for compounds (I), (II) and (III) are 1.2328 (15) and 1.2714 (14), 1.2467 (18) and 1.2574 (19), and 1.2483 (16) and 1.2506 (17) Å, respectively). The role of the glycine molecule as a ligand is different in all three compounds. The molecule acts as a monodentate ligand in (I), as a bidentate ligand in (II) and as a bridging ligand in (III).
Remarkably, all the reported glycine metal sulfate and thiosulfate compounds are structurally different. This can be deduced from a quick comparison of the unit-cell parameters (see Table 1). When examining the atomic arrangements of these compounds, the structural diversity becomes obvious: glycine lithium sulfate, [Li2(SO4)(C2H5NO2)]n (Fleck & Bohatý, 2004), is mainly composed of tetrahedral sheets (made of SO4– and LiO4 tetrahedra). The structure of glycine zinc sulfate trihydrate, [Zn(SO4)(C2H5NO2)(H2O)3]n (Fleck & Bohatý, 2004), is made up of [O3SOZnO5] clusters. These clusters are linked by glycine molecules into zigzag chains. In glycinium ammonium sulfate, (C2H6NO2)(NH4)SO4 (Vilminot et al., 1974), all building units (glycinium ions, ammonium ions and sulfate groups) are isolated, connected only by hydrogen bonds. The connectivity in glycine nickel sulfate hexahydrate, [Ni(C2H5NO2)(H2O)5]SO4·H2O (Peterková et al., 1991), is again different: the Ni cations are octahedrally coordinated by five O atoms from water molecules and one from a glycine molecule. Thus, isolated [Ni(H2O)5(C2H5NO2)] clusters exist, which are connected by hydrogen bonds to the sulfate tetrahedra and non-coordinating water molecules.
For all compounds, data collection: Collect (Nonius, 2003); cell refinement: HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor 1997); data reduction: HKL DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997). Program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997; Farrugia 1997) for (I); SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997; Farrugia, 1997) for (II); SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997, Farrugia 1997) for (III). For all compounds, molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Version 2.1; Bergerhoff et al., 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997).
[Co(H2O)6][Co(C2H5NO2)2(H2O)4](SO4)2 | Z = 1 |
Mr = 640.28 | F(000) = 330 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.004 Mg m−3 |
a = 5.970 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 6.775 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 2894 reflections |
c = 13.335 (3) Å | θ = 4.9–29.8° |
α = 85.23 (3)° | µ = 1.87 mm−1 |
β = 83.31 (3)° | T = 293 K |
γ = 83.22 (3)° | Fragment, red |
V = 530.62 (17) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3191 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3036 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.014 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.5°, θmin = 4.2° |
ω scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | k = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.479, Tmax = 0.571 | l = −19→19 |
5847 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.020 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.052 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0202P)2 + 0.2124P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.06 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3191 reflections | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
209 parameters | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.076 (4) |
[Co(H2O)6][Co(C2H5NO2)2(H2O)4](SO4)2 | γ = 83.22 (3)° |
Mr = 640.28 | V = 530.62 (17) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 5.970 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 6.775 (1) Å | µ = 1.87 mm−1 |
c = 13.335 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 85.23 (3)° | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm |
β = 83.31 (3)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3191 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | 3036 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.479, Tmax = 0.571 | Rint = 0.014 |
5847 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.020 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.052 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
3191 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
209 parameters |
Experimental. Single-crystal X-ray intensity data were collected at 293 K on a Nonius Kappa diffractometer with CCD-area detector, using 303 frames with phi- and omega-increments of 1 degree and a counting time of 50 s per frame. The crystal- to-detector-distance was 30 mm. The whole ewald sphere was measured. The reflection data were processed with the Nonius program suite DENZO-SMN and corrected for Lorentz, polarization, background and absorption effects (Otwinowski and Minor, 1997). The crystal structure was determined by Direct methods (SHELXS97, Sheldrick, 1997) and subsequent Fourier and difference Fourier syntheses, followed by full-matrix least-squares refinements on F2 (SHELXL97, Sheldrick, 1997). All hydrogen atoms were refined freely. Using anisotropic treatment of the non-H atoms and unrestrained isotropic treatment of the H atoms, the refinement converged at R-values of 0.028. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 0.5000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.01566 (6) | |
O1W | 0.54763 (15) | 0.23385 (14) | 0.08030 (9) | 0.0351 (2) | |
H1W1 | 0.4630 | 0.3239 | 0.0902 | 0.042* | |
H2W1 | 0.6680 | 0.2499 | 0.0923 | 0.042* | |
O2W | 0.20748 (14) | 0.15817 (13) | −0.05029 (7) | 0.02450 (17) | |
H1W2 | 0.2180 | 0.2500 | −0.0908 | 0.029* | |
H2W2 | 0.1190 | 0.1960 | −0.0007 | 0.029* | |
O3W | 0.29385 (15) | −0.10454 (13) | 0.13058 (7) | 0.02451 (17) | |
H1W3 | 0.2561 | −0.2200 | 0.1317 | 0.029* | |
H2W3 | 0.1791 | −0.0280 | 0.1437 | 0.029* | |
Co2 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.01567 (6) | |
O1 | 0.97249 (16) | 0.82634 (18) | 0.38482 (9) | 0.0405 (3) | |
O2 | 0.64348 (15) | 0.77729 (13) | 0.47608 (6) | 0.02304 (17) | |
O4W | 0.19176 (14) | 0.65457 (15) | 0.53687 (7) | 0.02818 (19) | |
H1W4 | 0.1141 | 0.6960 | 0.4921 | 0.034* | |
H2W4 | 0.1071 | 0.6390 | 0.5888 | 0.034* | |
O5W | 0.43859 (14) | 0.53851 (14) | 0.34563 (6) | 0.02478 (18) | |
H1W5 | 0.5420 | 0.5300 | 0.3010 | 0.030* | |
H2W5 | 0.3350 | 0.4940 | 0.3282 | 0.030* | |
N1 | 0.39389 (18) | 0.99860 (17) | 0.34518 (8) | 0.0264 (2) | |
H1N | 0.3660 | 1.0420 | 0.4093 | 0.032* | |
H2N | 0.3390 | 0.8900 | 0.3421 | 0.032* | |
H3N | 0.3250 | 1.0830 | 0.3057 | 0.032* | |
C1 | 0.76362 (19) | 0.84857 (17) | 0.39963 (9) | 0.0206 (2) | |
C2 | 0.6424 (2) | 0.97830 (19) | 0.31948 (9) | 0.0244 (2) | |
H1C | 0.6950 | 1.1093 | 0.3129 | 0.029* | |
H2C | 0.6799 | 0.9200 | 0.2548 | 0.029* | |
S1 | 0.01339 (4) | 0.41135 (4) | 0.187221 (19) | 0.01505 (6) | |
O1S | 0.09684 (15) | 0.34647 (14) | 0.28635 (7) | 0.02613 (18) | |
O2S | 0.18447 (15) | 0.51719 (13) | 0.12291 (7) | 0.02591 (18) | |
O3S | −0.02773 (14) | 0.23353 (13) | 0.13789 (7) | 0.02426 (17) | |
O4S | −0.20125 (14) | 0.54266 (13) | 0.20217 (7) | 0.02488 (18) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.01402 (9) | 0.01463 (10) | 0.01847 (10) | −0.00038 (7) | −0.00293 (7) | −0.00207 (7) |
O1W | 0.0186 (4) | 0.0282 (5) | 0.0628 (7) | 0.0016 (3) | −0.0108 (4) | −0.0249 (5) |
O2W | 0.0217 (4) | 0.0266 (4) | 0.0226 (4) | 0.0065 (3) | −0.0023 (3) | 0.0010 (3) |
O3W | 0.0236 (4) | 0.0209 (4) | 0.0279 (4) | −0.0032 (3) | 0.0012 (3) | −0.0002 (3) |
Co2 | 0.01228 (9) | 0.01925 (10) | 0.01489 (10) | −0.00075 (7) | −0.00090 (7) | 0.00010 (7) |
O1 | 0.0175 (4) | 0.0558 (7) | 0.0442 (6) | −0.0010 (4) | −0.0030 (4) | 0.0159 (5) |
O2 | 0.0257 (4) | 0.0229 (4) | 0.0206 (4) | −0.0060 (3) | −0.0016 (3) | 0.0017 (3) |
O4W | 0.0168 (4) | 0.0392 (5) | 0.0248 (4) | 0.0060 (3) | 0.0014 (3) | 0.0016 (4) |
O5W | 0.0186 (4) | 0.0398 (5) | 0.0170 (4) | −0.0077 (3) | −0.0014 (3) | −0.0027 (3) |
N1 | 0.0225 (5) | 0.0293 (5) | 0.0268 (5) | 0.0026 (4) | −0.0076 (4) | 0.0012 (4) |
C1 | 0.0195 (5) | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0222 (5) | −0.0029 (4) | −0.0034 (4) | 0.0006 (4) |
C2 | 0.0222 (5) | 0.0272 (6) | 0.0229 (5) | −0.0029 (4) | −0.0030 (4) | 0.0044 (4) |
S1 | 0.01277 (11) | 0.01520 (11) | 0.01667 (12) | −0.00067 (8) | −0.00031 (8) | −0.00108 (9) |
O1S | 0.0259 (4) | 0.0316 (5) | 0.0207 (4) | 0.0007 (3) | −0.0070 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
O2S | 0.0213 (4) | 0.0195 (4) | 0.0343 (5) | −0.0044 (3) | 0.0083 (3) | 0.0004 (3) |
O3S | 0.0220 (4) | 0.0224 (4) | 0.0300 (4) | −0.0045 (3) | −0.0024 (3) | −0.0089 (3) |
O4S | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0264 (4) | 0.0260 (4) | 0.0066 (3) | 0.0036 (3) | 0.0005 (3) |
Co1—O1W | 2.0487 (10) | O1—C1 | 1.2328 (15) |
Co1—O1Wi | 2.0487 (10) | O2—C1 | 1.2714 (14) |
Co1—O2Wi | 2.0879 (10) | O4W—H1W4 | 0.8103 |
Co1—O2W | 2.0879 (10) | O4W—H2W4 | 0.8155 |
Co1—O3W | 2.1330 (11) | O5W—H1W5 | 0.8064 |
Co1—O3Wi | 2.1330 (11) | O5W—H2W5 | 0.7851 |
O1W—H1W1 | 0.7552 | N1—C2 | 1.4758 (16) |
O1W—H2W1 | 0.7762 | N1—H1N | 0.9178 |
O2W—H1W2 | 0.7925 | N1—H2N | 0.8460 |
O2W—H2W2 | 0.8350 | N1—H3N | 0.8474 |
O3W—H1W3 | 0.8377 | C1—C2 | 1.5207 (17) |
O3W—H2W3 | 0.8199 | C2—H1C | 0.9700 |
Co2—O4Wii | 2.0358 (11) | C2—H2C | 0.9700 |
Co2—O4W | 2.0358 (11) | S1—O2S | 1.4695 (10) |
Co2—O5W | 2.1222 (10) | S1—O4S | 1.4744 (10) |
Co2—O5Wii | 2.1222 (10) | S1—O3S | 1.4776 (9) |
Co2—O2ii | 2.1404 (10) | S1—O1S | 1.4812 (10) |
Co2—O2 | 2.1404 (10) | ||
O1W—Co1—O1Wi | 180.00 (5) | O4Wii—Co2—O2 | 91.30 (4) |
O1W—Co1—O2Wi | 89.46 (4) | O4W—Co2—O2 | 88.70 (4) |
O1Wi—Co1—O2Wi | 90.54 (4) | O5W—Co2—O2 | 86.75 (4) |
O1W—Co1—O2W | 90.54 (4) | O5Wii—Co2—O2 | 93.25 (4) |
O1Wi—Co1—O2W | 89.46 (4) | O2ii—Co2—O2 | 180.0 |
O2Wi—Co1—O2W | 180.00 (6) | C1—O2—Co2 | 130.14 (8) |
O1W—Co1—O3W | 87.26 (5) | Co2—O4W—H1W4 | 118.9 |
O1Wi—Co1—O3W | 92.74 (5) | Co2—O4W—H2W4 | 127.0 |
O2Wi—Co1—O3W | 91.92 (4) | H1W4—O4W—H2W4 | 107.6 |
O2W—Co1—O3W | 88.08 (4) | Co2—O5W—H1W5 | 120.9 |
O1W—Co1—O3Wi | 92.74 (5) | Co2—O5W—H2W5 | 119.7 |
O1Wi—Co1—O3Wi | 87.26 (5) | H1W5—O5W—H2W5 | 108.6 |
O2Wi—Co1—O3Wi | 88.08 (4) | C2—N1—H1N | 106.7 |
O2W—Co1—O3Wi | 91.92 (4) | C2—N1—H2N | 112.0 |
O3W—Co1—O3Wi | 180.00 (3) | H1N—N1—H2N | 111.1 |
Co1—O1W—H1W1 | 125.8 | C2—N1—H3N | 112.9 |
Co1—O1W—H2W1 | 120.7 | H1N—N1—H3N | 108.1 |
H1W1—O1W—H2W1 | 111.9 | H2N—N1—H3N | 106.1 |
Co1—O2W—H1W2 | 119.8 | O1—C1—O2 | 126.01 (11) |
Co1—O2W—H2W2 | 109.6 | O1—C1—C2 | 115.98 (11) |
H1W2—O2W—H2W2 | 108.2 | O2—C1—C2 | 117.98 (10) |
Co1—O3W—H1W3 | 117.6 | N1—C2—C1 | 111.74 (10) |
Co1—O3W—H2W3 | 112.3 | N1—C2—H1C | 109.3 |
H1W3—O3W—H2W3 | 108.3 | C1—C2—H1C | 109.3 |
O4Wii—Co2—O4W | 180.000 (1) | N1—C2—H2C | 109.3 |
O4Wii—Co2—O5W | 91.13 (5) | C1—C2—H2C | 109.3 |
O4W—Co2—O5W | 88.87 (5) | H1C—C2—H2C | 107.9 |
O4Wii—Co2—O5Wii | 88.87 (5) | O2S—S1—O4S | 110.05 (6) |
O4W—Co2—O5Wii | 91.13 (5) | O2S—S1—O3S | 109.46 (6) |
O5W—Co2—O5Wii | 180.0 | O4S—S1—O3S | 108.97 (6) |
O4Wii—Co2—O2ii | 88.70 (4) | O2S—S1—O1S | 109.69 (6) |
O4W—Co2—O2ii | 91.30 (4) | O4S—S1—O1S | 109.87 (6) |
O5W—Co2—O2ii | 93.25 (4) | O3S—S1—O1S | 108.79 (6) |
O5Wii—Co2—O2ii | 86.75 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1W1···O2S | 0.76 | 2.02 | 2.7605 (16) | 167 |
O1W—H2W1···O3Siii | 0.78 | 1.97 | 2.7329 (14) | 168 |
O2W—H1W2···O4Siv | 0.79 | 1.96 | 2.7438 (15) | 170 |
O2W—H2W2···O3S | 0.84 | 1.97 | 2.7843 (15) | 164 |
O3W—H1W3···O2Sv | 0.84 | 1.90 | 2.7311 (13) | 175 |
O3W—H2W3···O3S | 0.82 | 2.04 | 2.8101 (15) | 157 |
O4W—H1W4···O1vi | 0.81 | 1.85 | 2.6543 (16) | 170 |
O4W—H2W4···O1Svii | 0.82 | 1.95 | 2.7531 (16) | 170 |
O5W—H1W5···O4Siii | 0.81 | 1.91 | 2.7075 (15) | 172 |
O5W—H2W5···O1S | 0.79 | 1.99 | 2.7666 (14) | 172 |
N1—H1N···O2viii | 0.92 | 2.03 | 2.9042 (16) | 159 |
N1—H2N···O1vi | 0.85 | 2.28 | 2.8725 (17) | 128 |
N1—H2N···O5W | 0.85 | 2.38 | 3.0966 (15) | 142 |
N1—H3N···O1Six | 0.85 | 2.13 | 2.8887 (16) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z; (v) x, y−1, z; (vi) x−1, y, z; (vii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (viii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (ix) x, y+1, z. |
[Na4(C2H5NO2)(S2O3)2(H2O)2] | F(000) = 1728 |
Mr = 427.30 | Dx = 1.964 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 17.775 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 2906 reflections |
b = 7.311 (1) Å | θ = 4.9–26.8° |
c = 22.595 (5) Å | µ = 0.82 mm−1 |
β = 100.10 (3)° | T = 293 K |
V = 2890.8 (10) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3292 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2966 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 4.2° |
ω scans | h = −20→22 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | k = −8→9 |
Tmin = 0.852, Tmax = 0.936 | l = −29→29 |
10482 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | All H-atom parameters refined |
wR(F2) = 0.065 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0309P)2 + 3.48P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3292 reflections | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
227 parameters | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0013 (2) |
[Na4(C2H5NO2)(S2O3)2(H2O)2] | V = 2890.8 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 427.30 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 17.775 (4) Å | µ = 0.82 mm−1 |
b = 7.311 (1) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 22.595 (5) Å | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
β = 100.10 (3)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3292 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | 2966 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.852, Tmax = 0.936 | Rint = 0.020 |
10482 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.065 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
3292 reflections | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
227 parameters |
Experimental. Single-crystal X-ray intensity data were collected at 293 K on a Nonius Kappa diffractometer with CCD-area detector, using 537 frames with phi- and omega-increments of 1 degree and a counting time of 15 s per frame. The crystal- to-detector-distance was 30 mm. The whole ewald sphere was measured. The reflection data were processed with the Nonius program suite DENZO-SMN and corrected for Lorentz, polarization, background and absorption effects (Otwinowski and Minor, 1997). The crystal structure was determined by Direct methods (SHELXS97, Sheldrick, 1997) and subsequent Fourier and difference Fourier syntheses, followed by full-matrix least-squares refinements on F2 (SHELXL97, Sheldrick, 1997). All hydrogen atoms were refined freely. Using anisotropic treatment of the non-H atoms and unrestrained isotropic treatment of the H atoms, the refinement converged at R-values of 0.028. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Na1 | 0.25913 (4) | 0.91930 (9) | 0.25729 (3) | 0.02457 (15) | |
Na2 | 0.12801 (4) | 0.50352 (9) | 0.01748 (3) | 0.02565 (15) | |
Na3 | 0.13464 (4) | 0.00234 (9) | 0.01793 (3) | 0.02672 (15) | |
Na4 | 0.30292 (4) | 0.72979 (11) | 0.11821 (3) | 0.03851 (19) | |
S1A | 0.20069 (2) | 0.79607 (5) | 0.418024 (16) | 0.02016 (10) | |
S2A | 0.14715 (2) | 0.85596 (6) | 0.334142 (16) | 0.02408 (11) | |
O11A | 0.25729 (8) | 0.6516 (2) | 0.41573 (6) | 0.0453 (4) | |
O12A | 0.14236 (6) | 0.73716 (15) | 0.45257 (5) | 0.0237 (2) | |
O13A | 0.23671 (7) | 0.96536 (18) | 0.44458 (5) | 0.0349 (3) | |
S1B | −0.01070 (2) | 0.25995 (5) | 0.081267 (17) | 0.01841 (10) | |
S2B | 0.00715 (2) | 0.24132 (6) | 0.170702 (19) | 0.03007 (12) | |
O11B | 0.02744 (8) | 0.10657 (17) | 0.05707 (6) | 0.0376 (3) | |
O12B | −0.09356 (7) | 0.25188 (18) | 0.05774 (5) | 0.0325 (3) | |
O13B | 0.02017 (8) | 0.43232 (17) | 0.06254 (6) | 0.0386 (3) | |
O1 | 0.20722 (6) | 0.68746 (16) | 0.18107 (5) | 0.0250 (2) | |
O2 | 0.15005 (6) | 0.76264 (14) | 0.08848 (5) | 0.0219 (2) | |
C1 | 0.15013 (8) | 0.72934 (18) | 0.14309 (7) | 0.0173 (3) | |
C2 | 0.07511 (9) | 0.7411 (2) | 0.16640 (7) | 0.0234 (3) | |
H1C | 0.0653 (11) | 0.633 (3) | 0.1834 (9) | 0.031 (5)* | |
H2C | 0.0769 (12) | 0.842 (3) | 0.1948 (10) | 0.038 (6)* | |
N3 | 0.00993 (8) | 0.7727 (2) | 0.11775 (7) | 0.0252 (3) | |
H1N | 0.0181 (13) | 0.864 (4) | 0.0971 (11) | 0.047 (7)* | |
H2N | −0.0280 (15) | 0.795 (3) | 0.1324 (11) | 0.043 (6)* | |
H3N | 0.0038 (11) | 0.679 (3) | 0.0939 (9) | 0.027 (5)* | |
O1W | 0.18642 (7) | 1.14291 (18) | 0.19280 (6) | 0.0276 (3) | |
H1W1 | 0.1995 (13) | 1.147 (3) | 0.1591 (11) | 0.041 (6)* | |
H2W1 | 0.1441 (16) | 1.165 (4) | 0.1882 (11) | 0.053 (8)* | |
O2W | 0.35473 (8) | 0.9307 (2) | 0.19842 (7) | 0.0350 (3) | |
H1W2 | 0.3943 (17) | 0.896 (4) | 0.1991 (13) | 0.066 (9)* | |
H2W2 | 0.3567 (18) | 1.042 (5) | 0.1862 (14) | 0.086 (11)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Na1 | 0.0258 (3) | 0.0253 (3) | 0.0229 (3) | −0.0003 (3) | 0.0050 (2) | −0.0012 (2) |
Na2 | 0.0291 (3) | 0.0236 (3) | 0.0249 (3) | 0.0003 (3) | 0.0066 (2) | −0.0037 (2) |
Na3 | 0.0349 (4) | 0.0232 (3) | 0.0234 (3) | 0.0022 (3) | 0.0091 (3) | 0.0039 (2) |
Na4 | 0.0373 (4) | 0.0477 (5) | 0.0347 (4) | −0.0104 (3) | 0.0179 (3) | −0.0134 (3) |
S1A | 0.01589 (18) | 0.0289 (2) | 0.01619 (18) | 0.00394 (14) | 0.00418 (13) | 0.00385 (14) |
S2A | 0.01984 (19) | 0.0343 (2) | 0.01817 (18) | 0.00332 (15) | 0.00345 (13) | 0.00555 (15) |
O11A | 0.0428 (8) | 0.0689 (10) | 0.0255 (6) | 0.0383 (7) | 0.0099 (5) | 0.0091 (6) |
O12A | 0.0235 (6) | 0.0287 (6) | 0.0201 (5) | −0.0031 (4) | 0.0069 (4) | 0.0047 (4) |
O13A | 0.0312 (6) | 0.0404 (7) | 0.0294 (6) | −0.0153 (5) | −0.0050 (5) | 0.0083 (5) |
S1B | 0.01865 (18) | 0.01649 (18) | 0.02108 (19) | 0.00057 (13) | 0.00617 (14) | −0.00032 (13) |
S2B | 0.0241 (2) | 0.0444 (3) | 0.0211 (2) | 0.00520 (17) | 0.00230 (15) | −0.00188 (16) |
O11B | 0.0543 (8) | 0.0284 (6) | 0.0348 (7) | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0205 (6) | −0.0007 (5) |
O12B | 0.0219 (6) | 0.0490 (8) | 0.0252 (6) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0034 (5) |
O13B | 0.0525 (8) | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0430 (7) | −0.0118 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0013 (5) |
O1 | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0305 (6) | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0030 (5) | −0.0010 (4) | 0.0018 (5) |
O2 | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0228 (5) | 0.0194 (5) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0053 (4) | 0.0027 (4) |
C1 | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0136 (6) | 0.0199 (7) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0029 (5) | −0.0018 (5) |
C2 | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0237 (8) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0055 (6) | 0.0015 (6) |
N3 | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0284 (8) | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0035 (6) | −0.0014 (6) |
O1W | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0368 (7) | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
O2W | 0.0275 (7) | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0460 (8) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0125 (6) | 0.0004 (6) |
Na1—O2W | 2.3359 (16) | S1A—O12A | 1.4676 (12) |
Na1—O1W | 2.4095 (15) | S1A—O13A | 1.4721 (13) |
Na1—O1i | 2.4185 (13) | S1A—S2A | 2.0142 (8) |
Na1—O1Wii | 2.4308 (15) | S1A—Na3viii | 3.0944 (10) |
Na1—O1 | 2.4765 (14) | S1A—Na4i | 3.2727 (10) |
Na1—S2A | 2.8990 (10) | S2A—Na4i | 3.0135 (10) |
Na2—O12Aiii | 2.3331 (12) | O11A—Na3i | 2.4735 (16) |
Na2—O13B | 2.3803 (15) | O12A—Na2viii | 2.3331 (13) |
Na2—O13Aii | 2.4233 (15) | O12A—Na3viii | 2.4285 (13) |
Na2—O2 | 2.4689 (13) | O13A—Na2i | 2.4233 (15) |
Na2—O12Biv | 2.4692 (14) | O13A—Na4i | 2.4281 (15) |
Na2—O13Biv | 2.9590 (19) | O13A—Na3viii | 2.6736 (16) |
Na2—S1Biv | 3.2687 (11) | S1B—O11B | 1.4649 (12) |
Na3—O2v | 2.3526 (12) | S1B—O13B | 1.4662 (12) |
Na3—O11B | 2.3633 (15) | S1B—O12B | 1.4767 (13) |
Na3—O12Aiii | 2.4285 (13) | S1B—S2B | 1.9945 (7) |
Na3—O11Aii | 2.4735 (16) | O1—C1 | 1.2467 (18) |
Na3—O12Bvi | 2.5442 (15) | O2—C1 | 1.2574 (19) |
Na3—O13Aiii | 2.6736 (16) | C1—C2 | 1.520 (2) |
Na3—S1Aiii | 3.0944 (9) | C2—N3 | 1.469 (2) |
Na4—O2W | 2.3883 (17) | C2—H1C | 0.91 (2) |
Na4—O1 | 2.4196 (15) | C2—H2C | 0.97 (2) |
Na4—O13Aii | 2.4281 (15) | N3—H1N | 0.84 (3) |
Na4—O12Bvii | 2.4820 (16) | N3—H2N | 0.82 (3) |
Na4—O2 | 2.6930 (15) | N3—H3N | 0.87 (2) |
Na4—C1 | 2.8683 (18) | O1W—H1W1 | 0.83 (2) |
Na4—S2Aii | 3.0135 (10) | O1W—H2W1 | 0.76 (3) |
Na4—S1Aii | 3.2727 (10) | O2W—H1W2 | 0.74 (3) |
Na4—H1W2 | 2.53 (3) | O2W—H2W2 | 0.86 (4) |
S1A—O11A | 1.4656 (13) | ||
O2W—Na1—O1W | 89.89 (6) | O12A—S1A—O13A | 109.10 (7) |
O2W—Na1—O1i | 99.67 (5) | O11A—S1A—S2A | 109.71 (6) |
O1W—Na1—O1i | 81.40 (5) | O12A—S1A—S2A | 107.64 (5) |
O2W—Na1—O1Wii | 91.35 (6) | O13A—S1A—S2A | 107.50 (5) |
O1W—Na1—O1Wii | 166.48 (5) | O11A—S1A—Na3viii | 136.02 (6) |
O1i—Na1—O1Wii | 111.63 (5) | O12A—S1A—Na3viii | 50.05 (5) |
O2W—Na1—O1 | 81.25 (5) | O13A—S1A—Na3viii | 59.72 (6) |
O1W—Na1—O1 | 87.07 (5) | S2A—S1A—Na3viii | 113.94 (3) |
O1i—Na1—O1 | 168.43 (5) | O11A—S1A—Na4i | 132.27 (7) |
O1Wii—Na1—O1 | 79.81 (5) | O12A—S1A—Na4i | 115.64 (5) |
O2W—Na1—S2A | 172.41 (5) | S2A—S1A—Na4i | 64.45 (2) |
O1W—Na1—S2A | 96.82 (4) | Na3viii—S1A—Na4i | 74.20 (2) |
O1i—Na1—S2A | 84.89 (4) | S1A—S2A—Na1 | 109.73 (3) |
O1Wii—Na1—S2A | 81.29 (4) | S1A—S2A—Na4i | 78.46 (3) |
O1—Na1—S2A | 95.51 (4) | Na1—S2A—Na4i | 83.05 (2) |
O12Aiii—Na2—O13B | 106.80 (5) | S1A—O11A—Na3i | 139.59 (8) |
O12Aiii—Na2—O13Aii | 85.66 (5) | S1A—O12A—Na2viii | 136.14 (7) |
O13B—Na2—O13Aii | 130.33 (6) | S1A—O12A—Na3viii | 102.35 (6) |
O12Aiii—Na2—O2 | 164.74 (5) | Na2viii—O12A—Na3viii | 100.67 (5) |
O13B—Na2—O2 | 86.43 (5) | S1A—O13A—Na2i | 125.07 (8) |
O13Aii—Na2—O2 | 79.86 (5) | S1A—O13A—Na4i | 111.74 (7) |
O12Aiii—Na2—O12Biv | 98.90 (5) | Na2i—O13A—Na4i | 106.45 (5) |
O13B—Na2—O12Biv | 109.37 (5) | S1A—O13A—Na3viii | 91.90 (6) |
O13Aii—Na2—O12Biv | 115.96 (5) | Na2i—O13A—Na3viii | 120.65 (5) |
O2—Na2—O12Biv | 83.31 (5) | Na4i—O13A—Na3viii | 97.64 (5) |
O12Aiii—Na2—O13Biv | 85.37 (5) | O11B—S1B—O13B | 109.21 (8) |
O13B—Na2—O13Biv | 66.34 (5) | O11B—S1B—O12B | 109.43 (8) |
O13Aii—Na2—O13Biv | 162.96 (5) | O13B—S1B—O12B | 109.30 (8) |
O2—Na2—O13Biv | 107.35 (4) | O11B—S1B—S2B | 108.91 (6) |
O12Biv—Na2—O13Biv | 51.53 (4) | O13B—S1B—S2B | 110.49 (6) |
O12Aiii—Na2—S1Biv | 95.56 (4) | O12B—S1B—S2B | 109.48 (6) |
O13B—Na2—S1Biv | 86.70 (4) | O11B—S1B—Na2iv | 115.58 (6) |
O13Aii—Na2—S1Biv | 140.99 (4) | O13B—S1B—Na2iv | 64.82 (6) |
O2—Na2—S1Biv | 92.70 (4) | O12B—S1B—Na2iv | 45.48 (5) |
O12Biv—Na2—S1Biv | 25.24 (3) | S2B—S1B—Na2iv | 134.18 (3) |
O13Biv—Na2—S1Biv | 26.64 (3) | S1B—O11B—Na3 | 147.44 (9) |
O2v—Na3—O11B | 89.56 (5) | S1B—O12B—Na2iv | 109.27 (7) |
O2v—Na3—O12Aiii | 169.73 (5) | S1B—O12B—Na4ix | 126.40 (7) |
O11B—Na3—O12Aiii | 96.31 (5) | Na2iv—O12B—Na4ix | 107.93 (5) |
O2v—Na3—O11Aii | 86.12 (5) | S1B—O12B—Na3vi | 114.94 (7) |
O11B—Na3—O11Aii | 102.85 (6) | Na2iv—O12B—Na3vi | 93.39 (5) |
O12Aiii—Na3—O11Aii | 84.36 (5) | Na4ix—O12B—Na3vi | 99.74 (5) |
O2v—Na3—O12Bvi | 84.08 (5) | S1B—O13B—Na2 | 132.97 (8) |
O11B—Na3—O12Bvi | 109.38 (5) | S1B—O13B—Na2iv | 88.54 (6) |
O12Aiii—Na3—O12Bvi | 101.80 (5) | Na2—O13B—Na2iv | 113.66 (5) |
O11Aii—Na3—O12Bvi | 146.15 (6) | C1—O1—Na1ii | 133.21 (10) |
O2v—Na3—O13Aiii | 118.35 (5) | C1—O1—Na4 | 97.80 (9) |
O11B—Na3—O13Aiii | 151.98 (5) | Na1ii—O1—Na4 | 108.26 (5) |
O12Aiii—Na3—O13Aiii | 55.74 (4) | C1—O1—Na1 | 118.01 (10) |
O11Aii—Na3—O13Aiii | 78.31 (5) | Na1ii—O1—Na1 | 97.47 (4) |
O12Bvi—Na3—O13Aiii | 78.11 (4) | Na4—O1—Na1 | 96.09 (5) |
O2v—Na3—S1Aiii | 146.63 (4) | C1—O2—Na3x | 142.11 (10) |
O11B—Na3—S1Aiii | 123.60 (4) | C1—O2—Na2 | 117.50 (9) |
O12Aiii—Na3—S1Aiii | 27.60 (3) | Na3x—O2—Na2 | 98.33 (5) |
O11Aii—Na3—S1Aiii | 83.01 (4) | C1—O2—Na4 | 84.87 (9) |
O12Bvi—Na3—S1Aiii | 87.63 (4) | Na3x—O2—Na4 | 103.17 (5) |
O13Aiii—Na3—S1Aiii | 28.39 (3) | Na2—O2—Na4 | 97.57 (5) |
O2W—Na4—O1 | 81.40 (5) | O1—C1—O2 | 125.71 (14) |
O2W—Na4—O13Aii | 165.17 (6) | O1—C1—C2 | 115.67 (13) |
O1—Na4—O13Aii | 94.56 (5) | O2—C1—C2 | 118.62 (13) |
O2W—Na4—O12Bvii | 98.82 (5) | O1—C1—Na4 | 56.69 (8) |
O1—Na4—O12Bvii | 175.46 (6) | O2—C1—Na4 | 69.25 (9) |
O13Aii—Na4—O12Bvii | 84.10 (5) | C2—C1—Na4 | 170.55 (11) |
O2W—Na4—O2 | 111.86 (5) | N3—C2—C1 | 111.99 (14) |
O1—Na4—O2 | 51.34 (4) | N3—C2—H1C | 105.6 (12) |
O13Aii—Na4—O2 | 75.45 (4) | C1—C2—H1C | 110.0 (13) |
O12Bvii—Na4—O2 | 132.06 (5) | N3—C2—H2C | 107.8 (12) |
O2W—Na4—C1 | 95.98 (5) | C1—C2—H2C | 110.0 (13) |
O1—Na4—C1 | 25.51 (4) | H1C—C2—H2C | 111.4 (18) |
O13Aii—Na4—C1 | 85.76 (5) | C2—N3—H1N | 110.4 (16) |
O12Bvii—Na4—C1 | 157.94 (5) | C2—N3—H2N | 109.1 (17) |
O2—Na4—C1 | 25.89 (4) | H1N—N3—H2N | 107 (2) |
O2W—Na4—S2Aii | 103.67 (5) | C2—N3—H3N | 109.6 (13) |
O1—Na4—S2Aii | 82.39 (4) | H1N—N3—H3N | 108 (2) |
O13Aii—Na4—S2Aii | 61.56 (4) | H2N—N3—H3N | 113 (2) |
O12Bvii—Na4—S2Aii | 93.17 (4) | Na1—O1W—Na1i | 98.96 (5) |
O2—Na4—S2Aii | 113.02 (4) | Na1—O1W—H1W1 | 111.7 (16) |
C1—Na4—S2Aii | 99.12 (4) | Na1i—O1W—H1W1 | 103.9 (16) |
O2W—Na4—S1Aii | 140.68 (5) | Na1—O1W—H2W1 | 130 (2) |
O1—Na4—S1Aii | 92.18 (4) | Na1i—O1W—H2W1 | 101 (2) |
O13Aii—Na4—S1Aii | 24.70 (3) | H1W1—O1W—H2W1 | 107 (2) |
O12Bvii—Na4—S1Aii | 84.79 (4) | Na1—O2W—Na4 | 100.84 (6) |
O2—Na4—S1Aii | 92.83 (3) | Na1—O2W—H1W2 | 139 (2) |
C1—Na4—S1Aii | 94.03 (4) | Na4—O2W—H1W2 | 93 (2) |
S2Aii—Na4—S1Aii | 37.087 (18) | Na1—O2W—H2W2 | 107 (2) |
O11A—S1A—O12A | 111.15 (8) | Na4—O2W—H2W2 | 112 (2) |
O11A—S1A—O13A | 111.59 (9) | H1W2—O2W—H2W2 | 104 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z; (v) x, y−1, z; (vi) −x, −y, −z; (vii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (viii) x, −y+1, z+1/2; (ix) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (x) x, y+1, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H1N···O11Bx | 0.84 (3) | 2.01 (3) | 2.843 (2) | 170 (2) |
N3—H2N···S2Axi | 0.82 (3) | 2.41 (3) | 3.2268 (17) | 174 (2) |
N3—H3N···O13B | 0.87 (2) | 1.98 (2) | 2.804 (2) | 159.1 (18) |
O1W—H1W1···O11Ai | 0.83 (2) | 1.98 (3) | 2.8069 (19) | 173 (2) |
O1W—H2W1···S2Bx | 0.76 (3) | 2.46 (3) | 3.2191 (16) | 179 (3) |
O2W—H1W2···S2Bvii | 0.74 (3) | 2.48 (3) | 3.2007 (16) | 162 (3) |
O2W—H2W2···S2Ai | 0.86 (4) | 2.34 (4) | 3.1940 (16) | 171 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (vii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (x) x, y+1, z; (xi) −x, y, −z+1/2. |
[K2(C2H5NO2)(S2O3)] | F(000) = 536 |
Mr = 265.39 | Dx = 1.998 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 5.630 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 904 reflections |
b = 20.244 (4) Å | θ = 4.1–27.5° |
c = 7.762 (2) Å | µ = 1.53 mm−1 |
β = 94.33 (3)° | T = 293 K |
V = 882.1 (3) Å3 | Sphere, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.10 × 0.08 × 0.04 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2564 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2251 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.013 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 4.2° |
ω scans | h = −7→7 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | k = −28→28 |
Tmin = 0.862, Tmax = 0.941 | l = −10→10 |
5037 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | All H-atom parameters refined |
wR(F2) = 0.058 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0247P)2 + 0.267P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.10 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2564 reflections | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
130 parameters | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0115 (11) |
[K2(C2H5NO2)(S2O3)] | V = 882.1 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 265.39 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.630 (1) Å | µ = 1.53 mm−1 |
b = 20.244 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 7.762 (2) Å | 0.10 × 0.08 × 0.04 mm |
β = 94.33 (3)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2564 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | 2251 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.862, Tmax = 0.941 | Rint = 0.013 |
5037 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.058 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
2564 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
130 parameters |
Experimental. Single-crystal X-ray intensity data were collected at 293 K on a Nonius Kappa diffractometer with CCD-area detector, using 478 frames with phi- and omega-increments of 2 degree and a counting time of 180 s per frame. The crystal- to-detector-distance was 25 mm. The whole ewald sphere was measured. The reflection data were processed with the Nonius program suite DENZO-SMN and corrected for Lorentz, polarization, background and absorption effects (Otwinowski and Minor, 1997). The crystal structure was determined by Direct methods (SHELXS97, Sheldrick, 1997) and subsequent Fourier and difference Fourier syntheses, followed by full-matrix least-squares refinements on F2 (SHELXL97, Sheldrick, 1997). All hydrogen atoms were refined freely. Using anisotropic treatment of the non-H atoms and unrestrained isotropic treatment of the H atoms, the refinement converged at R-values of 0.028. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
K1 | 0.40436 (5) | 0.260506 (16) | −0.00755 (4) | 0.02916 (9) | |
K2 | 0.42910 (5) | 0.443399 (16) | 0.26787 (4) | 0.03081 (9) | |
S1 | −0.08645 (5) | 0.335937 (15) | 0.18622 (4) | 0.02172 (9) | |
S2 | −0.09362 (6) | 0.427232 (18) | 0.08420 (5) | 0.02970 (10) | |
O11 | −0.29668 (18) | 0.32692 (5) | 0.28484 (14) | 0.0340 (2) | |
O12 | 0.13520 (19) | 0.32843 (5) | 0.29576 (15) | 0.0358 (2) | |
O13 | −0.09317 (19) | 0.28780 (5) | 0.04247 (15) | 0.0354 (2) | |
O1 | 0.42678 (19) | 0.43672 (5) | 0.61542 (14) | 0.0344 (2) | |
O2 | 0.35030 (17) | 0.33763 (5) | 0.72092 (13) | 0.0288 (2) | |
C1 | 0.2888 (2) | 0.39303 (6) | 0.66189 (16) | 0.0222 (2) | |
C2 | 0.0247 (2) | 0.40925 (7) | 0.64319 (19) | 0.0268 (3) | |
H1C | −0.008 (3) | 0.4422 (9) | 0.716 (2) | 0.033 (5)* | |
H2C | −0.018 (3) | 0.4236 (10) | 0.527 (3) | 0.036 (5)* | |
N3 | −0.1229 (2) | 0.35224 (7) | 0.68732 (19) | 0.0306 (3) | |
H1N | −0.103 (4) | 0.3209 (12) | 0.619 (3) | 0.053 (6)* | |
H2N | −0.273 (4) | 0.3672 (11) | 0.677 (3) | 0.057 (6)* | |
H3N | −0.090 (3) | 0.3404 (10) | 0.803 (3) | 0.038 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
K1 | 0.02767 (15) | 0.02924 (16) | 0.03004 (16) | −0.00446 (11) | −0.00136 (11) | 0.00601 (11) |
K2 | 0.02662 (16) | 0.02914 (16) | 0.03703 (17) | −0.00290 (11) | 0.00488 (12) | −0.00459 (12) |
S1 | 0.01808 (15) | 0.02048 (15) | 0.02664 (16) | −0.00026 (10) | 0.00183 (11) | −0.00152 (11) |
S2 | 0.03105 (18) | 0.02561 (17) | 0.03275 (18) | −0.00012 (13) | 0.00450 (14) | 0.00488 (13) |
O11 | 0.0277 (5) | 0.0329 (6) | 0.0432 (6) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0134 (4) | 0.0087 (5) |
O12 | 0.0264 (5) | 0.0319 (6) | 0.0470 (6) | −0.0003 (4) | −0.0110 (4) | 0.0053 (5) |
O13 | 0.0375 (6) | 0.0291 (5) | 0.0397 (6) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0042 (5) | −0.0125 (4) |
O1 | 0.0344 (6) | 0.0307 (5) | 0.0388 (6) | −0.0101 (4) | 0.0082 (4) | 0.0001 (4) |
O2 | 0.0261 (5) | 0.0270 (5) | 0.0330 (5) | 0.0041 (4) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0029 (4) |
C1 | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0236 (6) | 0.0205 (6) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0029 (5) | −0.0040 (5) |
C2 | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0261 (7) | 0.0294 (7) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0031 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
N3 | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0395 (7) | 0.0344 (7) | −0.0009 (5) | 0.0032 (5) | −0.0054 (6) |
K1—O2i | 2.6225 (11) | K2—C1 | 3.3745 (16) |
K1—O2ii | 2.6958 (12) | K2—S1iii | 3.5826 (7) |
K1—O12ii | 2.7424 (12) | K2—S1 | 3.6443 (7) |
K1—O13iii | 2.8797 (12) | K2—K2v | 4.2950 (11) |
K1—O13 | 2.9098 (12) | K2—K1vi | 4.4873 (9) |
K1—O11iv | 2.9954 (12) | S1—O12 | 1.4640 (11) |
K1—O11iii | 3.0360 (14) | S1—O11 | 1.4688 (11) |
K1—O12 | 3.2050 (15) | S1—O13 | 1.4800 (11) |
K1—C1ii | 3.4560 (14) | S1—S2 | 2.0100 (6) |
K1—S1iii | 3.4874 (9) | O1—C1 | 1.2483 (16) |
K1—S1 | 3.5859 (9) | O2—C1 | 1.2506 (17) |
K1—K1ii | 3.9052 (10) | C1—C2 | 1.5189 (18) |
K2—O1v | 2.6940 (12) | C2—N3 | 1.477 (2) |
K2—O1 | 2.7028 (14) | C2—H1C | 0.903 (19) |
K2—O11iii | 2.8161 (12) | C2—H2C | 0.959 (19) |
K2—O12 | 2.8732 (12) | N3—H1N | 0.84 (2) |
K2—S2iii | 3.1527 (9) | N3—H2N | 0.89 (2) |
K2—S2 | 3.1887 (10) | N3—H3N | 0.93 (2) |
O2i—K1—O2ii | 162.87 (4) | O1v—K2—S1 | 144.29 (3) |
O2i—K1—O12ii | 85.27 (4) | O1—K2—S1 | 94.59 (3) |
O2ii—K1—O12ii | 78.32 (4) | O11iii—K2—S1 | 86.27 (3) |
O2i—K1—O13iii | 92.72 (4) | O12—K2—S1 | 22.17 (2) |
O2ii—K1—O13iii | 102.19 (4) | S2iii—K2—S1 | 123.654 (16) |
O12ii—K1—O13iii | 134.18 (4) | S2—K2—S1 | 33.373 (11) |
O2i—K1—O13 | 86.55 (4) | C1—K2—S1 | 74.90 (3) |
O2ii—K1—O13 | 83.94 (4) | S1iii—K2—S1 | 102.341 (18) |
O12ii—K1—O13 | 72.66 (4) | O12—S1—O11 | 111.67 (7) |
O13iii—K1—O13 | 153.04 (4) | O12—S1—O13 | 109.99 (7) |
O2i—K1—O11iv | 87.42 (4) | O11—S1—O13 | 109.60 (7) |
O2ii—K1—O11iv | 90.84 (4) | O12—S1—S2 | 108.37 (5) |
O12ii—K1—O11iv | 67.78 (3) | O11—S1—S2 | 109.07 (5) |
O13iii—K1—O11iv | 66.41 (3) | O13—S1—S2 | 108.04 (5) |
O13—K1—O11iv | 140.33 (3) | O12—S1—K1vii | 147.35 (5) |
O2i—K1—O11iii | 111.20 (4) | O11—S1—K1vii | 60.13 (5) |
O2ii—K1—O11iii | 85.30 (3) | O13—S1—K1vii | 54.05 (5) |
O12ii—K1—O11iii | 163.53 (3) | S2—S1—K1vii | 103.96 (2) |
O13iii—K1—O11iii | 47.99 (3) | O12—S1—K2vii | 125.95 (5) |
O13—K1—O11iii | 107.52 (4) | O11—S1—K2vii | 47.86 (4) |
O11iv—K1—O11iii | 111.20 (4) | O13—S1—K2vii | 123.83 (5) |
O2i—K1—O12 | 107.62 (4) | S2—S1—K2vii | 61.21 (2) |
O2ii—K1—O12 | 75.50 (3) | K1vii—S1—K2vii | 74.348 (16) |
O12ii—K1—O12 | 114.76 (4) | O12—S1—K1 | 63.23 (5) |
O13iii—K1—O12 | 109.44 (4) | O11—S1—K1 | 147.42 (5) |
O13—K1—O12 | 46.14 (3) | O13—S1—K1 | 51.67 (5) |
O11iv—K1—O12 | 164.78 (3) | S2—S1—K1 | 102.68 (2) |
O11iii—K1—O12 | 61.75 (3) | K1vii—S1—K1 | 105.481 (18) |
O2i—K1—C1ii | 145.86 (3) | K2vii—S1—K1 | 162.536 (13) |
O2ii—K1—C1ii | 18.72 (3) | O12—S1—K2 | 47.79 (5) |
O12ii—K1—C1ii | 60.63 (4) | O11—S1—K2 | 130.25 (5) |
O13iii—K1—C1ii | 109.42 (3) | O13—S1—K2 | 119.93 (5) |
O13—K1—C1ii | 84.79 (3) | S2—S1—K2 | 60.77 (2) |
O11iv—K1—C1ii | 78.64 (4) | K1vii—S1—K2 | 162.626 (13) |
O11iii—K1—C1ii | 102.90 (3) | K2vii—S1—K2 | 102.341 (18) |
O12—K1—C1ii | 89.61 (3) | K1—S1—K2 | 72.443 (16) |
O2i—K1—S1iii | 97.35 (3) | S1—S2—K2vii | 84.817 (19) |
O2ii—K1—S1iii | 99.72 (3) | S1—S2—K2 | 85.855 (19) |
O12ii—K1—S1iii | 158.34 (3) | K2vii—S2—K2 | 125.20 (2) |
O13iii—K1—S1iii | 24.59 (2) | S1—O11—K2vii | 109.39 (5) |
O13—K1—S1iii | 128.87 (3) | S1—O11—K1viii | 149.50 (6) |
O11iv—K1—S1iii | 90.79 (3) | K2vii—O11—K1viii | 101.05 (4) |
O11iii—K1—S1iii | 24.81 (2) | S1—O11—K1vii | 95.07 (6) |
O12—K1—S1iii | 85.07 (3) | K2vii—O11—K1vii | 93.71 (4) |
C1ii—K1—S1iii | 113.69 (3) | K1viii—O11—K1vii | 80.70 (3) |
O2i—K1—S1 | 92.14 (3) | S1—O12—K1vi | 143.37 (6) |
O2ii—K1—S1 | 84.77 (3) | S1—O12—K2 | 110.04 (6) |
O12ii—K1—S1 | 95.87 (3) | K1vi—O12—K2 | 106.06 (4) |
O13iii—K1—S1 | 129.94 (3) | S1—O12—K1 | 92.71 (6) |
O13—K1—S1 | 23.52 (2) | K1vi—O12—K1 | 81.69 (3) |
O11iv—K1—S1 | 163.63 (2) | K2—O12—K1 | 89.15 (4) |
O11iii—K1—S1 | 84.20 (3) | S1—O13—K1vii | 101.36 (6) |
O12—K1—S1 | 24.07 (2) | S1—O13—K1 | 104.81 (6) |
C1ii—K1—S1 | 92.87 (3) | K1vii—O13—K1 | 153.04 (4) |
S1iii—K1—S1 | 105.481 (18) | C1—O1—K2v | 136.00 (9) |
O1v—K2—O1 | 74.53 (4) | C1—O1—K2 | 111.96 (9) |
O1v—K2—O11iii | 126.04 (4) | K2v—O1—K2 | 105.47 (4) |
O1—K2—O11iii | 87.44 (4) | C1—O2—K1ix | 147.21 (9) |
O1v—K2—O12 | 149.87 (4) | C1—O2—K1vi | 117.50 (8) |
O1—K2—O12 | 80.68 (4) | K1ix—O2—K1vi | 94.49 (4) |
O11iii—K2—O12 | 68.59 (3) | O1—C1—O2 | 125.48 (13) |
O1v—K2—S2iii | 90.02 (3) | O1—C1—C2 | 116.44 (12) |
O1—K2—S2iii | 120.99 (4) | O2—C1—C2 | 118.09 (12) |
O11iii—K2—S2iii | 56.72 (2) | O1—C1—K2 | 47.97 (7) |
O12—K2—S2iii | 117.73 (3) | O2—C1—K2 | 121.73 (8) |
O1v—K2—S2 | 119.16 (3) | C2—C1—K2 | 98.19 (8) |
O1—K2—S2 | 111.56 (4) | O1—C1—K1vi | 112.84 (9) |
O11iii—K2—S2 | 114.78 (3) | O2—C1—K1vi | 43.78 (7) |
O12—K2—S2 | 55.48 (2) | C2—C1—K1vi | 111.66 (8) |
S2iii—K2—S2 | 125.20 (2) | K2—C1—K1vi | 82.13 (3) |
O1v—K2—C1 | 93.01 (4) | N3—C2—C1 | 111.88 (12) |
O1—K2—C1 | 20.06 (3) | N3—C2—H1C | 106.7 (12) |
O11iii—K2—C1 | 82.50 (4) | C1—C2—H1C | 110.0 (12) |
O12—K2—C1 | 60.75 (4) | N3—C2—H2C | 110.5 (12) |
S2iii—K2—C1 | 130.13 (3) | C1—C2—H2C | 109.1 (11) |
S2—K2—C1 | 95.92 (3) | H1C—C2—H2C | 108.6 (16) |
O1v—K2—S1iii | 113.11 (3) | C2—N3—H1N | 109.8 (15) |
O1—K2—S1iii | 101.97 (4) | C2—N3—H2N | 104.9 (15) |
O11iii—K2—S1iii | 22.75 (2) | H1N—N3—H2N | 112 (2) |
O12—K2—S1iii | 88.39 (3) | C2—N3—H3N | 110.4 (12) |
S2iii—K2—S1iii | 33.969 (11) | H1N—N3—H3N | 112.8 (19) |
S2—K2—S1iii | 123.217 (16) | H2N—N3—H3N | 106.9 (18) |
C1—K2—S1iii | 102.14 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (vii) x−1, y, z; (viii) x−1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ix) x, y, z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H1N···O13vi | 0.84 (2) | 2.28 (2) | 3.059 (2) | 154 (2) |
N3—H2N···O2vii | 0.89 (2) | 2.26 (2) | 3.0114 (16) | 142.0 (19) |
N3—H3N···O13ix | 0.93 (2) | 2.15 (2) | 3.044 (2) | 161.2 (17) |
Symmetry codes: (vi) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (vii) x−1, y, z; (ix) x, y, z+1. |
Experimental details
(I) | (II) | (III) | |
Crystal data | |||
Chemical formula | [Co(H2O)6][Co(C2H5NO2)2(H2O)4](SO4)2 | [Na4(C2H5NO2)(S2O3)2(H2O)2] | [K2(C2H5NO2)(S2O3)] |
Mr | 640.28 | 427.30 | 265.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 | Monoclinic, C2/c | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 | 293 | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.970 (1), 6.775 (1), 13.335 (3) | 17.775 (4), 7.311 (1), 22.595 (5) | 5.630 (1), 20.244 (4), 7.762 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 85.23 (3), 83.31 (3), 83.22 (3) | 90, 100.10 (3), 90 | 90, 94.33 (3), 90 |
V (Å3) | 530.62 (17) | 2890.8 (10) | 882.1 (3) |
Z | 1 | 8 | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.87 | 0.82 | 1.53 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.08 | 0.10 × 0.08 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |||
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | Multi-scan (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | Multi-scan (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.479, 0.571 | 0.852, 0.936 | 0.862, 0.941 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5847, 3191, 3036 | 10482, 3292, 2966 | 5037, 2564, 2251 |
Rint | 0.014 | 0.020 | 0.013 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.713 | 0.649 | 0.704 |
Refinement | |||
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.020, 0.052, 1.06 | 0.025, 0.065, 1.04 | 0.023, 0.058, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 3191 | 3292 | 2564 |
No. of parameters | 209 | 227 | 130 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | All H-atom parameters refined | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.46, −0.43 | 0.33, −0.42 | 0.25, −0.34 |
Computer programs: Collect (Nonius, 2003), HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor 1997), HKL DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor 1997) and SCALEPACK, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997; Farrugia 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997; Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997, Farrugia 1997), DIAMOND (Version 2.1; Bergerhoff et al., 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1W1···O2S | 0.76 | 2.02 | 2.7605 (16) | 166.6 |
O1W—H2W1···O3Si | 0.78 | 1.97 | 2.7329 (14) | 167.7 |
O2W—H1W2···O4Sii | 0.79 | 1.96 | 2.7438 (15) | 169.6 |
O2W—H2W2···O3S | 0.84 | 1.97 | 2.7843 (15) | 163.5 |
O3W—H1W3···O2Siii | 0.84 | 1.90 | 2.7311 (13) | 175.0 |
O3W—H2W3···O3S | 0.82 | 2.04 | 2.8101 (15) | 156.8 |
O4W—H1W4···O1iv | 0.81 | 1.85 | 2.6543 (16) | 169.5 |
O4W—H2W4···O1Sv | 0.82 | 1.95 | 2.7531 (16) | 169.7 |
O5W—H1W5···O4Si | 0.81 | 1.91 | 2.7075 (15) | 172.0 |
O5W—H2W5···O1S | 0.79 | 1.99 | 2.7666 (14) | 172.4 |
N1—H1N···O2vi | 0.92 | 2.03 | 2.9042 (16) | 159.1 |
N1—H2N···O1iv | 0.85 | 2.28 | 2.8725 (17) | 127.5 |
N1—H2N···O5W | 0.85 | 2.38 | 3.0966 (15) | 142.4 |
N1—H3N···O1Svii | 0.85 | 2.13 | 2.8887 (16) | 148.8 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) x−1, y, z; (v) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (vii) x, y+1, z. |
Na1—O2W | 2.3359 (16) | Na3—O12Bvi | 2.5442 (15) |
Na1—O1W | 2.4095 (15) | Na3—O13Aiii | 2.6736 (16) |
Na1—O1i | 2.4185 (13) | Na4—O2W | 2.3883 (17) |
Na1—O1Wii | 2.4308 (15) | Na4—O1 | 2.4196 (15) |
Na1—O1 | 2.4765 (14) | Na4—O13Aii | 2.4281 (15) |
Na1—S2A | 2.8990 (10) | Na4—O12Bvii | 2.4820 (16) |
Na2—O12Aiii | 2.3331 (12) | Na4—O2 | 2.6930 (15) |
Na2—O13B | 2.3803 (15) | Na4—S2Aii | 3.0135 (10) |
Na2—O13Aii | 2.4233 (15) | S1A—O11A | 1.4656 (13) |
Na2—O2 | 2.4689 (13) | S1A—O12A | 1.4676 (12) |
Na2—O12Biv | 2.4692 (14) | S1A—O13A | 1.4721 (13) |
Na2—O13Biv | 2.9590 (19) | S1A—S2A | 2.0142 (8) |
Na3—O2v | 2.3526 (12) | S1B—O11B | 1.4649 (12) |
Na3—O11B | 2.3633 (15) | S1B—O13B | 1.4662 (12) |
Na3—O12Aiii | 2.4285 (13) | S1B—O12B | 1.4767 (13) |
Na3—O11Aii | 2.4735 (16) | S1B—S2B | 1.9945 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z; (v) x, y−1, z; (vi) −x, −y, −z; (vii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H1N···O11Bviii | 0.84 (3) | 2.01 (3) | 2.843 (2) | 170 (2) |
N3—H2N···S2Aix | 0.82 (3) | 2.41 (3) | 3.2268 (17) | 174 (2) |
N3—H3N···O13B | 0.87 (2) | 1.98 (2) | 2.804 (2) | 159.1 (18) |
O1W—H1W1···O11Ai | 0.83 (2) | 1.98 (3) | 2.8069 (19) | 173 (2) |
O1W—H2W1···S2Bviii | 0.76 (3) | 2.46 (3) | 3.2191 (16) | 179 (3) |
O2W—H1W2···S2Bvii | 0.74 (3) | 2.48 (3) | 3.2007 (16) | 162 (3) |
O2W—H2W2···S2Ai | 0.86 (4) | 2.34 (4) | 3.1940 (16) | 171 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (vii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (viii) x, y+1, z; (ix) −x, y, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H1N···O13i | 0.84 (2) | 2.28 (2) | 3.059 (2) | 154 (2) |
N3—H2N···O2ii | 0.89 (2) | 2.26 (2) | 3.0114 (16) | 142.0 (19) |
N3—H3N···O13iii | 0.93 (2) | 2.15 (2) | 3.044 (2) | 161.2 (17) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) x, y, z+1. |
Glycine (NH4)2(SO4) | 8.26 | 10.07 | 8.63 | 90 | 92.66 | 90 | P21/c | (a) |
Glycine Li2(SO4) | 16.42 | 5.00 | 7.65 | 90 | 90 | 90 | Pna21 | (b) |
Glycine Co(SO4).5H2O | 5.57 | 6.78 | 13.34 | 85.20 | 83.30 | 83.21 | P-1 | (c) |
Glycine Ni(SO4).6H2O | 5.73 | 12.30 | 17.01 | 90 | 97.92 | 90 | P21/c | (d) |
Glycine Zn(SO4).3H2O | 8.44 | 8.28 | 12.52 | 90 | 90 | 90 | Pca21 | (b) |
Glycine K2(S2O3) | 5.63 | 20.24 | 7.76 | 90 | 94.33 | 90 | P21/c | (c) |
Glycine Na4(S2O3)2.2H2O | 17.78 | 7.31 | 22.60 | 90 | 100.10 | 90 | C21/C | (c) |
Reference: (a) Vilminot et al. (1974); (b) Fleck & Bohatý (2004); (c) this work; (d) Peterková et al. (1991). |
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During our studies of new compounds of glycine with inorganic salts (Fleck & Bohatý, 2005a,b,c), we have examined the group of glycine metal sulfates and thiosulfates. Two such compounds we have reported previously, namely glycine lithium sulfate, [Li2(SO4)(C2H5NO2)]n, and glycine zinc sulfate trihydrate, [Zn(SO4)(C2H5NO2)(H2O)3]n (Fleck & Bohatý, 2004). Only two members of this group have been described in the literature previous to our studies. These are glycinium ammonium sulfate, (C2H6NO2)(NH4)SO4 (Vilminot et al., 1974) and glycine nickel sulfate hexahydrate, [Ni(C2H5NO2)(H2O)5]SO4·H2O (Peterková et al., 1991). No glycine thiosulfate compounds have been reported to date. In the present paper, we present three new members of this group.
The crystal structure of compound (I) is characterized by two different, isolated [CoO6] octahedra. Atoms Co1 and Co2 are both located on inversion centres; for both atoms, the coordination is more or less octahedral. While all the ligands around atom Co1 are O atoms of water molecules (2 × OW1, 2 × OW2, 2 × OW3) with Co—O distances of between 2.0487 (10) and 2.1333 (11) Å, atom Co2 is surrounded by the O atoms of water molecules (2 × OW4 and 2 × OW5) as well as O atoms of the acid group of the glycine molecule (atom O2) with Co—O distances of between 2.0358 (11) and 2.1404 (10) Å. Thus, two glycine molecules are attached to each Co2 octahedron, forming a [Co(H2O)4(C2H5NO2)2] cluster. The sulfate tetrahedra are located in the interstices between these isolated groups. Consequently, the crystal structure can be considered as being composed of isolated units (Co1–water octahedra, Co2–water–glycine clusters and sulfate tetrahedra) that are connected to each other only by hydrogen bonds (Fig. 4).
In compound (II) there are four crystallographically different sodium positions. The Na atoms are coordinated by O and (in the case of atoms Na1 and Na4) S atoms; the coordination polyhedra are irregular. The Na—O distances range from 2.3359 (16) to 2.4765 (14) Å for Na1, from 2.3331 (12) to 2.9590 (19) Å for Na2, from 2.3526 (12) to 2.6736 (16) Å for Na3 and from 2.3883 (17) to 2.6930 (15) Å for Na4. The Na—S distances are 2.8990 (10) Å for Na1 and 3.0135 (10) Å for Na4. Bond-valence sums have been calculated and show that Na1 is slightly oversaturated, while the values for the other Na atoms are very close to the expected value of 1. The polyhedra share common corners and edges, thus forming sheets parallel to (100). These sheets are connected by thiosulfate groups into a three-dimensional framework. It is interesting to note that this framework leaves channels parallel to [010] in which there is virtually no electron density (the negligible electron density remaining after the refinement is mostly close to the O and S atoms). The glycine molecules are connected to the Na cations via the carboxlate O atoms and reach into the channels but do not fill them (Fig. 5). The remaining channels are rather large (diameter approximately 3.5 Å).
The main structural elements of compound (III) are the coordination polyhedra of the two crystallographically different K atoms. Atom K1 is eightfold coordinated; the polyhedron resembles an irregular hexagonal bipyramid. All ligands are O atoms with K—O distances of between 2.6225 (11) and 3.2050 (15) Å. In the case of atom K2, there is a sixfold coordination in the form of a distorted trigonal prism, the ligands being four O atoms and two S atoms, with K—O distances of between 2.6940 (12) and 2.8732 (12) Å, and K—S-distances of 3.1527 (9) and 3.1887 (10) Å. The calculation of bond-valence sums yields values slightly exceding the ideal value of 1 for both K atoms. The [K1O8] bipyramids share common faces and thus form a chain parallel to [001]. By sharing common corners, these chains are further connected to layers parallel to (010). These layers are again connected by the [K2O4S2] prisms to form a three-dimensional framework. The terminal O and S atoms of thiosulfate groups and glycine molecules act as ligands for this polyhedral framework. As in the case of (II), empty channels remain in the structure (parallel to [100]), although they are smaller in diameter (about 2.9 Å) (Fig. 6). As in (II), there is no significant electron density remaining in the channels.
As is usually the case for compounds of glycine with inorganic salts, the glycine molecules exist in the zwitterionic form, [H3N+CH2COO-], in all three compounds. However, there are examples of glycinium sulfates, for example triglycine sulfate (Matthias et al., 1956), which has been studied intensively because of its interesting physical properties, such as ferroelectricity. The conformation of the glycine molecules is similar in all three title compounds: The molecules are nearly planar (as far as the non-H atoms are concerned), the O1—C1—C2—N3 torsion angles are -178.92 (3), 174.23 (2) and 175.01 (1)° in compounds (I), (II) and (III), respectively. These angles are in good agreement with the values usually found in salts of glycine and inorganic compounds; perfectly planar molecules are very rare (as in glycine magnesium dichloride tetrahydrate; Fleck & Bohatý, 2005b). In addition, all the distances within the carboxylate groups are within the range of the values usually found [the C—O1 and C—O2 distances for compounds (I), (II) and (III) are 1.2328 (15) and 1.2714 (14), 1.2467 (18) and 1.2574 (19), and 1.2483 (16) and 1.2506 (17) Å, respectively). The role of the glycine molecule as a ligand is different in all three compounds. The molecule acts as a monodentate ligand in (I), as a bidentate ligand in (II) and as a bridging ligand in (III).
Remarkably, all the reported glycine metal sulfate and thiosulfate compounds are structurally different. This can be deduced from a quick comparison of the unit-cell parameters (see Table 1). When examining the atomic arrangements of these compounds, the structural diversity becomes obvious: glycine lithium sulfate, [Li2(SO4)(C2H5NO2)]n (Fleck & Bohatý, 2004), is mainly composed of tetrahedral sheets (made of SO4– and LiO4 tetrahedra). The structure of glycine zinc sulfate trihydrate, [Zn(SO4)(C2H5NO2)(H2O)3]n (Fleck & Bohatý, 2004), is made up of [O3SOZnO5] clusters. These clusters are linked by glycine molecules into zigzag chains. In glycinium ammonium sulfate, (C2H6NO2)(NH4)SO4 (Vilminot et al., 1974), all building units (glycinium ions, ammonium ions and sulfate groups) are isolated, connected only by hydrogen bonds. The connectivity in glycine nickel sulfate hexahydrate, [Ni(C2H5NO2)(H2O)5]SO4·H2O (Peterková et al., 1991), is again different: the Ni cations are octahedrally coordinated by five O atoms from water molecules and one from a glycine molecule. Thus, isolated [Ni(H2O)5(C2H5NO2)] clusters exist, which are connected by hydrogen bonds to the sulfate tetrahedra and non-coordinating water molecules.