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The structures of the anhydrous 1:1 proton-transfer compounds of the dye precursor aniline yellow [4-(phenyldiazenyl)aniline], namely isomeric 4-(phenyldiazenyl)anilinium 2-carboxy-6-nitrobenzoate, C12H12N3+·C8H4NO6−, (I), and 4-(phenyldiazenyl)anilinium 2-carboxy-4-nitrobenzoate, C12H12N3+·C8H4NO6−, (II), and 4-(phenyldiazenyl)anilinium 3-carboxy-5-nitrobenzoate monohydrate, C12H12N3+·C8H4NO6−·H2O, (III), have been determined at 130 K. In (I) the cation has longitudinal rotational disorder. All three compounds have substructures comprising backbones formed through strong head-to-tail carboxyl–carboxylate hydrogen-bond interactions [graph set C(7) in (I) and (II), and C(8) in (III)]. Two-dimensional sheet structures are formed in all three compounds by the incorporation of the 4-(phenyldiazenyl)anilinium cations into the substructures, including, in the cases of (I) and (II), infinite H—N—H to carboxylate O—C—O group interactions [graph set C(6)], and in the case of (III), bridging through the water molecule of solvation. The peripheral alternating aromatic ring residues of both cations and anions give only weakly π-interactive step features which lie between the sheets.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 682811; 682812; 682813
Compounds (I)–(III) were synthesized by heating together for 10 min under
reflux 1 mmol quantities of 4-(phenyldiazenyl)aniline and, respectively,
3-nitrophthalic acid, 4-nitrophthalic acid or 5-nitroisophthalic acid in 80%
ethanol–water (50 ml). Compounds (I) (m.p. 441 K) and (II) (m.p. 512–513 K)
were obtained as orange–yellow needles after partial room-temperature
evaporation of the solvents, while (III) was obtained as red needle prisms
(m.p. 393 K). [CIF states brown blocks for (I) - please clarify]
The atoms of the disordered phenyldiazenylanilinium cation species in (I)
(indicated by primed atom labels) were generally located by difference methods
and the ring atoms were refined as a fixed groups with their common site
occupancy determined by least-squares refinement [0.225 (8)]. These atoms were
refined isotropically. H atoms potentially involved in hydrogen-bonding
interactions in compounds (I)–(III) were located by difference methods and
their positional and isotropic displacement parameters were refined. However,
because of the poor data-to-refined-parameter ratio in (II), these atoms were
constrained in the final refinement cycles. Other H atoms for all three
compounds were included in calculated positions [C—H = 0.93–0.95 Å] and
treated as riding, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
For all compounds, data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell refinement: SMART (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2003).
(I) 4-(phenyldiazenyl)anilinium 2-carboxy-6-nitrobenzoate
top
Crystal data top
C12H12N3+·C8H4NO6− | F(000) = 848 |
Mr = 408.37 | Dx = 1.445 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 441 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 17.873 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 3539 reflections |
b = 7.9729 (10) Å | θ = 2.3–27.2° |
c = 13.3054 (16) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
β = 98.198 (2)° | T = 130 K |
V = 1876.6 (4) Å3 | Needle cut from block, orange–yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.55 × 0.30 × 0.15 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3306 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 2888 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | h = −21→17 |
Tmin = 0.88, Tmax = 0.99 | k = −9→9 |
9511 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0506P)2 + 0.5876P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3306 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
320 parameters | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C12H12N3+·C8H4NO6− | V = 1876.6 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 408.37 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 17.873 (2) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 7.9729 (10) Å | T = 130 K |
c = 13.3054 (16) Å | 0.55 × 0.30 × 0.15 mm |
β = 98.198 (2)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3306 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | 2888 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.88, Tmax = 0.99 | Rint = 0.023 |
9511 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
3306 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
320 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded
fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the
(full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in
the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) |
N1 | 0.16652 (16) | 0.1941 (3) | 0.61705 (14) | 0.0343 (8) | 0.775 (8) |
N4 | 0.42531 (7) | 0.58845 (17) | 0.58646 (10) | 0.0214 (4) | |
N11 | 0.17087 (14) | 0.0416 (4) | 0.59911 (15) | 0.0355 (8) | 0.775 (8) |
C1 | 0.23519 (19) | 0.2852 (5) | 0.61061 (19) | 0.0286 (9) | 0.775 (8) |
C2 | 0.3059 (2) | 0.2105 (4) | 0.6120 (2) | 0.0286 (9) | 0.775 (8) |
C3 | 0.3675 (2) | 0.3120 (5) | 0.6047 (3) | 0.0298 (9) | 0.775 (8) |
C4 | 0.3591 (3) | 0.4821 (5) | 0.5958 (4) | 0.0212 (11) | 0.775 (8) |
C5 | 0.28978 (17) | 0.5562 (7) | 0.5953 (3) | 0.0250 (9) | 0.775 (8) |
C6 | 0.22771 (15) | 0.4571 (6) | 0.6042 (2) | 0.0308 (9) | 0.775 (8) |
C11 | 0.10308 (18) | −0.0511 (6) | 0.6070 (2) | 0.0355 (9) | 0.775 (8) |
C21 | 0.10199 (19) | −0.2117 (6) | 0.5708 (3) | 0.0580 (13) | 0.775 (8) |
C31 | 0.0405 (3) | −0.3127 (8) | 0.5766 (5) | 0.0727 (16) | 0.775 (8) |
C41 | −0.02034 (17) | −0.2549 (4) | 0.6186 (4) | 0.0477 (13) | 0.775 (8) |
C51 | −0.0195 (2) | −0.0934 (5) | 0.6546 (5) | 0.0567 (13) | 0.775 (8) |
C61 | 0.0419 (2) | 0.0109 (4) | 0.6479 (3) | 0.0463 (10) | 0.775 (8) |
C1' | 0.2519 (5) | 0.2387 (12) | 0.6042 (6) | 0.017 (3)* | 0.225 (8) |
C2' | 0.3263 (6) | 0.1848 (10) | 0.6096 (7) | 0.030 (4)* | 0.225 (8) |
C3' | 0.3837 (5) | 0.3007 (14) | 0.6037 (10) | 0.027 (3)* | 0.225 (8) |
C4' | 0.3666 (6) | 0.4703 (12) | 0.5925 (13) | 0.021 (6)* | 0.225 (8) |
C5' | 0.2921 (7) | 0.5241 (10) | 0.5872 (13) | 0.042 (7)* | 0.225 (8) |
C6' | 0.2348 (5) | 0.4083 (13) | 0.5930 (8) | 0.030 (4)* | 0.225 (8) |
C11' | 0.0830 (5) | 0.0086 (12) | 0.6148 (6) | 0.024 (2)* | 0.225 (8) |
C21' | 0.0932 (5) | −0.1467 (14) | 0.5712 (7) | 0.033 (3)* | 0.225 (8) |
C31' | 0.0409 (8) | −0.2742 (11) | 0.5765 (10) | 0.050 (5)* | 0.225 (8) |
C41' | −0.0217 (7) | −0.2464 (15) | 0.6255 (13) | 0.068 (9)* | 0.225 (8) |
C51' | −0.0320 (6) | −0.0911 (17) | 0.6690 (11) | 0.046 (5)* | 0.225 (8) |
C61' | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0363 (12) | 0.6637 (7) | 0.040 (4)* | 0.225 (8) |
N1' | 0.2004 (6) | 0.1034 (11) | 0.6076 (5) | 0.027 (2)* | 0.225 (8) |
N11' | 0.1326 (6) | 0.1493 (11) | 0.6172 (5) | 0.031 (2)* | 0.225 (8) |
O11A | 0.46342 (7) | 1.15633 (15) | 0.40898 (9) | 0.0386 (4) | |
O12A | 0.48397 (6) | 0.95224 (13) | 0.30108 (8) | 0.0244 (3) | |
O21A | 0.40177 (6) | 0.63962 (12) | 0.22058 (7) | 0.0219 (3) | |
O22A | 0.44206 (6) | 0.60762 (13) | 0.38640 (7) | 0.0229 (3) | |
O31A | 0.28656 (6) | 0.47541 (14) | 0.32131 (9) | 0.0340 (4) | |
O32A | 0.17511 (6) | 0.55324 (16) | 0.34617 (10) | 0.0403 (4) | |
N3A | 0.24065 (7) | 0.58335 (17) | 0.33526 (10) | 0.0260 (4) | |
C1A | 0.36304 (8) | 0.96762 (19) | 0.35585 (11) | 0.0234 (4) | |
C2A | 0.34187 (8) | 0.79910 (18) | 0.33696 (10) | 0.0200 (4) | |
C3A | 0.26627 (8) | 0.75997 (19) | 0.34180 (11) | 0.0233 (5) | |
C4A | 0.21249 (9) | 0.8794 (2) | 0.35647 (13) | 0.0304 (5) | |
C5A | 0.23415 (9) | 1.0444 (2) | 0.36972 (13) | 0.0328 (5) | |
C6A | 0.30919 (9) | 1.0872 (2) | 0.37215 (12) | 0.0288 (5) | |
C11A | 0.44208 (9) | 1.03425 (19) | 0.35914 (11) | 0.0247 (5) | |
C21A | 0.39964 (8) | 0.66948 (18) | 0.31315 (11) | 0.0197 (4) | |
H61 | 0.04180 | 0.12350 | 0.67130 | 0.0560* | 0.775 (8) |
H2 | 0.31150 | 0.09230 | 0.61790 | 0.0340* | 0.775 (8) |
H3 | 0.41610 | 0.26330 | 0.60600 | 0.0360* | 0.775 (8) |
H5 | 0.28450 | 0.67440 | 0.58900 | 0.0300* | 0.775 (8) |
H6 | 0.17970 | 0.50750 | 0.60590 | 0.0370* | 0.775 (8) |
H21 | 0.14380 | −0.25350 | 0.54170 | 0.0700* | 0.775 (8) |
H31 | 0.04010 | −0.42410 | 0.55120 | 0.0870* | 0.775 (8) |
H41 | −0.06250 | −0.32570 | 0.62280 | 0.0570* | 0.775 (8) |
H42 | 0.4226 (10) | 0.683 (3) | 0.6239 (15) | 0.038 (5)* | |
H43 | 0.4724 (12) | 0.529 (3) | 0.6100 (16) | 0.049 (6)* | |
H44 | 0.4269 (10) | 0.618 (2) | 0.5182 (16) | 0.041 (5)* | |
H51 | −0.06120 | −0.05270 | 0.68430 | 0.0680* | 0.775 (8) |
H2' | 0.33800 | 0.06890 | 0.61720 | 0.0350* | 0.225 (8) |
H3' | 0.43450 | 0.26390 | 0.60730 | 0.0280* | 0.225 (8) |
H5' | 0.28050 | 0.64010 | 0.57950 | 0.0510* | 0.225 (8) |
H6' | 0.18390 | 0.44510 | 0.58940 | 0.0360* | 0.225 (8) |
H21' | 0.13600 | −0.16570 | 0.53770 | 0.0390* | 0.225 (8) |
H31' | 0.04790 | −0.38030 | 0.54670 | 0.0600* | 0.225 (8) |
H41' | −0.05730 | −0.33300 | 0.63270 | 0.0820* | 0.225 (8) |
H51' | −0.07480 | −0.07220 | 0.70250 | 0.0550* | 0.225 (8) |
H61' | 0.01330 | 0.14240 | 0.69350 | 0.0480* | 0.225 (8) |
H4A | 0.16130 | 0.84770 | 0.35730 | 0.0360* | |
H5A | 0.19760 | 1.12840 | 0.37720 | 0.0390* | |
H6A | 0.32440 | 1.20030 | 0.38520 | 0.0350* | |
H12A | 0.5272 (13) | 1.018 (3) | 0.2966 (17) | 0.061 (7)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
N1 | 0.0304 (15) | 0.0379 (13) | 0.0343 (11) | −0.0028 (11) | 0.0034 (9) | 0.0036 (9) |
N4 | 0.0251 (7) | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0203 (7) | −0.0008 (5) | 0.0050 (5) | −0.0008 (6) |
N11 | 0.0334 (13) | 0.0376 (15) | 0.0357 (11) | −0.0084 (11) | 0.0053 (8) | −0.0006 (9) |
C1 | 0.0262 (13) | 0.0348 (19) | 0.0251 (13) | −0.0035 (14) | 0.0045 (10) | −0.0003 (11) |
C2 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0207 (13) | 0.0283 (15) | −0.0055 (13) | 0.0052 (11) | −0.0003 (9) |
C3 | 0.0264 (16) | 0.0316 (17) | 0.0320 (16) | 0.0031 (14) | 0.0066 (15) | −0.0024 (10) |
C4 | 0.0244 (19) | 0.0255 (19) | 0.0143 (18) | −0.0028 (11) | 0.0048 (11) | −0.0014 (9) |
C5 | 0.0258 (18) | 0.0254 (12) | 0.0240 (16) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0044 (9) | −0.0001 (13) |
C6 | 0.0237 (14) | 0.0369 (17) | 0.0319 (15) | 0.0026 (12) | 0.0043 (9) | −0.0008 (13) |
C11 | 0.0293 (14) | 0.0395 (19) | 0.0371 (15) | −0.0067 (15) | 0.0026 (10) | 0.0019 (13) |
C21 | 0.0431 (17) | 0.043 (2) | 0.091 (3) | −0.0077 (16) | 0.0205 (15) | −0.0078 (18) |
C31 | 0.050 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.122 (4) | −0.0154 (17) | 0.0184 (19) | −0.015 (2) |
C41 | 0.0229 (17) | 0.037 (2) | 0.081 (3) | −0.0141 (11) | 0.0003 (12) | 0.0119 (14) |
C51 | 0.0309 (16) | 0.049 (2) | 0.093 (3) | 0.0007 (14) | 0.0184 (19) | 0.0128 (17) |
C61 | 0.0421 (19) | 0.0359 (16) | 0.0622 (19) | −0.0065 (14) | 0.0115 (17) | 0.0007 (13) |
O11A | 0.0439 (7) | 0.0316 (7) | 0.0437 (7) | −0.0145 (5) | 0.0183 (6) | −0.0185 (6) |
O12A | 0.0282 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0250 (6) | −0.0043 (5) | 0.0093 (4) | −0.0026 (4) |
O21A | 0.0278 (6) | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0201 (5) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0063 (4) | −0.0005 (4) |
O22A | 0.0255 (6) | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0029 (4) | 0.0049 (4) | 0.0029 (4) |
O31A | 0.0335 (6) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0489 (8) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0122 (5) | 0.0009 (5) |
O32A | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0405 (8) | 0.0569 (8) | −0.0085 (5) | 0.0109 (5) | −0.0010 (6) |
N3A | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0255 (7) | 0.0260 (7) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0017 (6) |
C1A | 0.0296 (8) | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0009 (6) |
C2A | 0.0259 (8) | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0137 (7) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0048 (6) | 0.0013 (6) |
C3A | 0.0265 (8) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0057 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
C4A | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0346 (10) | 0.0328 (9) | 0.0036 (7) | 0.0077 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
C5A | 0.0324 (9) | 0.0285 (9) | 0.0386 (10) | 0.0106 (7) | 0.0088 (7) | −0.0025 (7) |
C6A | 0.0382 (9) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0284 (8) | 0.0028 (7) | 0.0081 (7) | −0.0028 (7) |
C11A | 0.0325 (8) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0217 (8) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0073 (6) | 0.0019 (6) |
C21A | 0.0220 (7) | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0226 (8) | −0.0041 (6) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O11A—C11A | 1.2085 (19) | C21'—C31' | 1.3896 |
O12A—C11A | 1.3228 (19) | C31—C41 | 1.371 (7) |
O21A—C21A | 1.2604 (17) | C31'—C41' | 1.3907 |
O22A—C21A | 1.2479 (18) | C41—C51 | 1.373 (6) |
O31A—N3A | 1.2214 (17) | C41'—C51' | 1.3901 |
O32A—N3A | 1.2245 (17) | C51—C61 | 1.390 (5) |
O12A—H12A | 0.94 (2) | C51'—C61' | 1.3902 |
N1—N11 | 1.244 (4) | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
N1—C1 | 1.439 (5) | C2'—H2' | 0.9500 |
N1'—N11' | 1.290 (15) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
N1'—C1' | 1.423 (13) | C3'—H3' | 0.9500 |
N4—C4' | 1.421 (10) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
N4—C4 | 1.475 (5) | C5'—H5' | 0.9500 |
N11—C11 | 1.436 (5) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
N11'—C11' | 1.427 (13) | C6'—H6' | 0.9500 |
N4—H44 | 0.94 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
N4—H42 | 0.91 (2) | C21'—H21' | 0.9500 |
N4—H43 | 0.98 (2) | C31—H31 | 0.9500 |
N3A—C3A | 1.480 (2) | C31'—H31' | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.395 (5) | C41—H41 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.379 (6) | C41'—H41' | 0.9500 |
C1'—C2' | 1.3895 | C51—H51 | 0.9500 |
C1'—C6' | 1.3896 | C51'—H51' | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.381 (5) | C61—H61 | 0.9500 |
C2'—C3' | 1.3912 | C61'—H61' | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.368 (6) | C1A—C2A | 1.409 (2) |
C3'—C4' | 1.3896 | C1A—C11A | 1.504 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.372 (6) | C1A—C6A | 1.394 (2) |
C4'—C5' | 1.3911 | C2A—C3A | 1.397 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.381 (5) | C2A—C21A | 1.526 (2) |
C5'—C6' | 1.3891 | C3A—C4A | 1.386 (2) |
C11—C61 | 1.381 (5) | C4A—C5A | 1.376 (2) |
C11—C21 | 1.367 (7) | C5A—C6A | 1.380 (2) |
C11'—C61' | 1.3898 | C4A—H4A | 0.9500 |
C11'—C21' | 1.3903 | C5A—H5A | 0.9500 |
C21—C31 | 1.374 (7) | C6A—H6A | 0.9500 |
| | | |
C11A—O12A—H12A | 107.4 (14) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
N11—N1—C1 | 113.9 (3) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
N11'—N1'—C1' | 114.2 (8) | C2'—C3'—H3' | 120.00 |
N1—N11—C11 | 114.4 (3) | C4'—C3'—H3' | 120.00 |
N1'—N11'—C11' | 111.4 (8) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
C4—N4—H44 | 111.1 (11) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
C4'—N4—H44 | 110.1 (13) | C4'—C5'—H5' | 120.00 |
C4'—N4—H42 | 114.9 (13) | C6'—C5'—H5' | 120.00 |
H43—N4—H44 | 106.7 (16) | C1—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C4—N4—H43 | 111.0 (14) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
H42—N4—H44 | 109.4 (16) | C1'—C6'—H6' | 120.00 |
C4—N4—H42 | 108.9 (12) | C5'—C6'—H6' | 120.00 |
C4'—N4—H43 | 105.6 (14) | C31—C21—H21 | 120.00 |
H42—N4—H43 | 109.7 (18) | C11—C21—H21 | 120.00 |
O31A—N3A—O32A | 123.69 (14) | C31'—C21'—H21' | 120.00 |
O32A—N3A—C3A | 118.23 (13) | C11'—C21'—H21' | 120.00 |
O31A—N3A—C3A | 118.07 (12) | C21—C31—H31 | 120.00 |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.3 (3) | C41—C31—H31 | 120.00 |
N1—C1—C6 | 115.4 (3) | C41'—C31'—H31' | 120.00 |
N1—C1—C2 | 124.2 (3) | C21'—C31'—H31' | 120.00 |
C2'—C1'—C6' | 120.05 | C51—C41—H41 | 120.00 |
N1'—C1'—C6' | 127.4 (9) | C31—C41—H41 | 120.00 |
N1'—C1'—C2' | 112.5 (8) | C51'—C41'—H41' | 118.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.6 (3) | C31'—C41'—H41' | 122.00 |
C1'—C2'—C3' | 119.97 | C61—C51—H51 | 120.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.6 (4) | C41—C51—H51 | 120.00 |
C2'—C3'—C4' | 119.98 | C41'—C51'—H51' | 120.00 |
N4—C4—C5 | 119.1 (4) | C61'—C51'—H51' | 120.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.0 (4) | C51—C61—H61 | 120.00 |
N4—C4—C3 | 119.9 (4) | C11—C61—H61 | 120.00 |
C3'—C4'—C5' | 119.98 | C11'—C61'—H61' | 120.00 |
N4—C4'—C5' | 120.1 (8) | C51'—C61'—H61' | 120.00 |
N4—C4'—C3' | 119.9 (9) | C2A—C1A—C11A | 124.70 (13) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.3 (5) | C6A—C1A—C11A | 114.87 (13) |
C4'—C5'—C6' | 120.01 | C2A—C1A—C6A | 120.43 (14) |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.2 (3) | C1A—C2A—C21A | 120.70 (13) |
C1'—C6'—C5' | 120.00 | C3A—C2A—C21A | 123.09 (13) |
N11—C11—C21 | 115.2 (3) | C1A—C2A—C3A | 116.21 (13) |
N11—C11—C61 | 124.7 (4) | N3A—C3A—C2A | 120.20 (13) |
C21—C11—C61 | 120.1 (3) | N3A—C3A—C4A | 116.55 (13) |
C21'—C11'—C61' | 119.94 | C2A—C3A—C4A | 123.20 (14) |
N11'—C11'—C21' | 126.3 (8) | C3A—C4A—C5A | 119.13 (15) |
N11'—C11'—C61' | 113.8 (8) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 119.63 (15) |
C11—C21—C31 | 120.0 (4) | C1A—C6A—C5A | 121.18 (15) |
C11'—C21'—C31' | 120.08 | O11A—C11A—C1A | 121.47 (14) |
C21—C31—C41 | 120.9 (5) | O12A—C11A—C1A | 114.58 (13) |
C21'—C31'—C41' | 119.95 | O11A—C11A—O12A | 123.91 (15) |
C31—C41—C51 | 119.2 (4) | O21A—C21A—C2A | 116.52 (12) |
C31'—C41'—C51' | 120.02 | O22A—C21A—C2A | 117.34 (12) |
C41—C51—C61 | 120.5 (4) | O21A—C21A—O22A | 126.08 (13) |
C41'—C51'—C61' | 119.97 | C3A—C4A—H4A | 120.00 |
C11—C61—C51 | 119.2 (4) | C5A—C4A—H4A | 120.00 |
C11'—C61'—C51' | 120.05 | C4A—C5A—H5A | 120.00 |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.00 | C6A—C5A—H5A | 120.00 |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.00 | C1A—C6A—H6A | 119.00 |
C3'—C2'—H2' | 120.00 | C5A—C6A—H6A | 119.00 |
C1'—C2'—H2' | 120.00 | | |
| | | |
C1—N1—N11—C11 | 179.0 (2) | C31—C41—C51—C61 | 0.5 (8) |
N11—N1—C1—C2 | −16.8 (3) | C41—C51—C61—C11 | −1.7 (7) |
N11—N1—C1—C6 | 164.2 (2) | C6A—C1A—C2A—C21A | 176.53 (13) |
N1—N11—C11—C21 | 169.1 (3) | C11A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 177.04 (13) |
N1—N11—C11—C61 | −11.2 (4) | C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −3.7 (2) |
O31A—N3A—C3A—C4A | 179.26 (14) | C2A—C1A—C11A—O12A | 29.2 (2) |
O31A—N3A—C3A—C2A | −3.1 (2) | C6A—C1A—C11A—O11A | 27.7 (2) |
O32A—N3A—C3A—C2A | 175.50 (14) | C6A—C1A—C11A—O12A | −150.09 (14) |
O32A—N3A—C3A—C4A | −2.2 (2) | C11A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 179.00 (14) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.5 (3) | C11A—C1A—C2A—C21A | −2.8 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.6 (3) | C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −0.4 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.3 (4) | C2A—C1A—C11A—O11A | −152.97 (15) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.4 (4) | C1A—C2A—C3A—N3A | −172.71 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (5) | C1A—C2A—C21A—O22A | 81.36 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.9 (7) | C3A—C2A—C21A—O21A | 84.13 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—N4 | −179.0 (3) | C3A—C2A—C21A—O22A | −98.41 (17) |
N4—C4—C5—C6 | −179.9 (3) | C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 4.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (7) | C21A—C2A—C3A—N3A | 7.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.8 (5) | C21A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −175.40 (14) |
C61—C11—C21—C31 | −1.1 (6) | C1A—C2A—C21A—O21A | −96.10 (16) |
N11—C11—C61—C51 | −177.7 (4) | N3A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 175.82 (14) |
C21—C11—C61—C51 | 2.0 (6) | C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −1.8 (2) |
N11—C11—C21—C31 | 178.6 (4) | C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −2.5 (3) |
C11—C21—C31—C41 | −0.1 (8) | C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 3.6 (2) |
C21—C31—C41—C51 | 0.4 (9) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O12A—H12A···O21Ai | 0.94 (2) | 1.64 (2) | 2.5794 (15) | 175 (2) |
N4—H42···O11Aii | 0.91 (2) | 2.50 (2) | 2.8399 (18) | 102.8 (13) |
N4—H42···O21Aiii | 0.91 (2) | 1.98 (2) | 2.8768 (17) | 167.7 (19) |
N4—H43···O22Aiv | 0.98 (2) | 1.87 (2) | 2.8194 (17) | 162.3 (19) |
N4—H43···O12Aiii | 0.98 (2) | 2.53 (2) | 2.9164 (17) | 103.7 (14) |
N4—H44···O22A | 0.94 (2) | 1.81 (2) | 2.7250 (16) | 161.7 (15) |
C6A—H6A···O31Av | 0.95 | 2.41 | 3.182 (2) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x, y+1, z. |
(II) 4-(phenyldiazenyl)anilinium 2-carboxy-4-nitrobenzoate
top
Crystal data top
C12H12N3+·C8H4NO6− | F(000) = 848 |
Mr = 408.37 | Dx = 1.455 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Melting point = 511–513 K |
Hall symbol: C 2y | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 12.950 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 1103 reflections |
b = 7.5571 (18) Å | θ = 3.1–22.8° |
c = 19.364 (5) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
β = 100.371 (5)° | T = 130 K |
V = 1864.1 (8) Å3 | Needle, orange-yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.45 × 0.05 × 0.05 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1766 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 1564 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | h = −15→13 |
Tmin = 0.98, Tmax = 0.99 | k = −7→8 |
4865 measured reflections | l = −22→20 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H-atom parameters not refined |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0409P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1766 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
270 parameters | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C12H12N3+·C8H4NO6− | V = 1864.1 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 408.37 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.950 (3) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 7.5571 (18) Å | T = 130 K |
c = 19.364 (5) Å | 0.45 × 0.05 × 0.05 mm |
β = 100.371 (5)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1766 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | 1564 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.98, Tmax = 0.99 | Rint = 0.035 |
4865 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H-atom parameters not refined |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
1766 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
270 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded
fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the
(full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in
the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
N1 | 0.2479 (2) | 0.0790 (4) | 0.29899 (14) | 0.0362 (10) | |
N4 | 0.11130 (18) | 0.5521 (3) | 0.07349 (12) | 0.0201 (8) | |
N11 | 0.2892 (2) | 0.1422 (4) | 0.35540 (15) | 0.0351 (10) | |
C1 | 0.2144 (2) | 0.2131 (4) | 0.24523 (16) | 0.0274 (11) | |
C2 | 0.2039 (2) | 0.3941 (4) | 0.25726 (16) | 0.0278 (10) | |
C3 | 0.1695 (2) | 0.5059 (4) | 0.20060 (15) | 0.0260 (10) | |
C4 | 0.1459 (2) | 0.4358 (4) | 0.13358 (15) | 0.0204 (9) | |
C5 | 0.1566 (2) | 0.2568 (4) | 0.12197 (15) | 0.0239 (10) | |
C6 | 0.1901 (2) | 0.1456 (4) | 0.17809 (16) | 0.0265 (10) | |
C11 | 0.3202 (2) | 0.0058 (4) | 0.40853 (17) | 0.0323 (11) | |
C21 | 0.3574 (2) | 0.0680 (5) | 0.47489 (17) | 0.0373 (11) | |
C31 | 0.3850 (3) | −0.0494 (5) | 0.52975 (17) | 0.0367 (11) | |
C41 | 0.3783 (2) | −0.2291 (5) | 0.51785 (17) | 0.0362 (11) | |
C51 | 0.3428 (2) | −0.2937 (5) | 0.45042 (17) | 0.0363 (11) | |
C61 | 0.3125 (2) | −0.1760 (5) | 0.39561 (16) | 0.0357 (11) | |
O11A | 0.41526 (14) | 0.8566 (2) | 0.05343 (9) | 0.0230 (7) | |
O12A | 0.25676 (14) | 0.8309 (3) | 0.08423 (9) | 0.0199 (6) | |
O21A | 0.31481 (14) | 0.4916 (2) | 0.02563 (10) | 0.0209 (6) | |
O22A | 0.42168 (15) | 0.2602 (3) | 0.05663 (10) | 0.0271 (7) | |
O41A | 0.53126 (19) | 0.1819 (3) | 0.31060 (11) | 0.0431 (9) | |
O42A | 0.53465 (19) | 0.4019 (3) | 0.38214 (11) | 0.0408 (9) | |
N4A | 0.5181 (2) | 0.3399 (4) | 0.32290 (13) | 0.0297 (9) | |
C1A | 0.3989 (2) | 0.6736 (4) | 0.15072 (14) | 0.0173 (9) | |
C2A | 0.4146 (2) | 0.4903 (4) | 0.14021 (14) | 0.0184 (9) | |
C3A | 0.4541 (2) | 0.3839 (4) | 0.19709 (14) | 0.0207 (10) | |
C4A | 0.4782 (2) | 0.4568 (4) | 0.26329 (15) | 0.0362 (11) | |
C5A | 0.4646 (2) | 0.6362 (4) | 0.27563 (15) | 0.0235 (9) | |
C6A | 0.4257 (2) | 0.7418 (4) | 0.21851 (14) | 0.0217 (9) | |
C11A | 0.3551 (2) | 0.7957 (3) | 0.09052 (14) | 0.0184 (9) | |
C21A | 0.3846 (2) | 0.4033 (4) | 0.06952 (14) | 0.0176 (9) | |
H2 | 0.21970 | 0.43930 | 0.30260 | 0.0330* | |
H3 | 0.16250 | 0.62670 | 0.20770 | 0.0310* | |
H5 | 0.14140 | 0.21160 | 0.07660 | 0.0290* | |
H6 | 0.19630 | 0.02480 | 0.17060 | 0.0320* | |
H21 | 0.36400 | 0.18920 | 0.48290 | 0.0450* | |
H31 | 0.40840 | −0.00690 | 0.57490 | 0.0440* | |
H41 | 0.39750 | −0.30740 | 0.55500 | 0.0430* | |
H42 | 0.041 | 0.603 | 0.0728 | 0.043* | |
H43 | 0.103 | 0.490 | 0.0322 | 0.057* | |
H44 | 0.160 | 0.640 | 0.0730 | 0.040* | |
H51 | 0.33940 | −0.41500 | 0.44220 | 0.0440* | |
H61 | 0.28720 | −0.21780 | 0.35060 | 0.0430* | |
H3A | 0.46420 | 0.26370 | 0.19060 | 0.0250* | |
H5A | 0.48120 | 0.68330 | 0.32060 | 0.0280* | |
H6A | 0.41700 | 0.86220 | 0.22550 | 0.0260* | |
H21A | 0.288 | 0.434 | −0.014 | 0.025* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
N1 | 0.0315 (16) | 0.0432 (17) | 0.0356 (17) | −0.0026 (14) | 0.0104 (13) | −0.0065 (15) |
N4 | 0.0131 (13) | 0.0211 (14) | 0.0258 (15) | −0.0009 (12) | 0.0027 (10) | 0.0040 (12) |
N11 | 0.0328 (17) | 0.0367 (17) | 0.0367 (17) | 0.0001 (13) | 0.0089 (13) | −0.0057 (14) |
C1 | 0.0194 (16) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0321 (19) | 0.0047 (14) | 0.0080 (13) | 0.0108 (15) |
C2 | 0.0278 (17) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0208 (17) | 0.0011 (14) | 0.0051 (13) | 0.0007 (14) |
C3 | 0.0203 (15) | 0.0298 (19) | 0.0284 (18) | −0.0035 (13) | 0.0056 (13) | −0.0023 (14) |
C4 | 0.0144 (15) | 0.0216 (17) | 0.0265 (17) | −0.0008 (12) | 0.0072 (12) | 0.0017 (13) |
C5 | 0.0194 (16) | 0.0275 (17) | 0.0252 (17) | −0.0006 (14) | 0.0048 (12) | −0.0015 (14) |
C6 | 0.0273 (18) | 0.0192 (17) | 0.0343 (19) | 0.0007 (13) | 0.0089 (14) | 0.0031 (15) |
C11 | 0.0271 (17) | 0.037 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0063 (14) | 0.0118 (14) | 0.0112 (16) |
C21 | 0.0347 (19) | 0.043 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0068 (17) | 0.0112 (15) | 0.0045 (18) |
C31 | 0.034 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0276 (19) | 0.0046 (16) | 0.0070 (15) | 0.0062 (17) |
C41 | 0.0278 (18) | 0.049 (2) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0026 (14) | 0.0058 (14) | 0.0171 (17) |
C51 | 0.0310 (19) | 0.038 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0002 (15) | 0.0065 (15) | 0.0084 (17) |
C61 | 0.0254 (17) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0258 (18) | 0.0012 (17) | 0.0048 (13) | 0.0062 (18) |
O11A | 0.0194 (11) | 0.0232 (12) | 0.0271 (11) | −0.0027 (9) | 0.0064 (9) | 0.0022 (9) |
O12A | 0.0173 (10) | 0.0194 (10) | 0.0228 (11) | 0.0020 (8) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0017 (9) |
O21A | 0.0235 (10) | 0.0173 (10) | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0041 (8) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0000 (9) |
O22A | 0.0275 (12) | 0.0231 (12) | 0.0291 (12) | 0.0102 (10) | 0.0009 (9) | −0.0045 (9) |
O41A | 0.0663 (18) | 0.0267 (14) | 0.0363 (14) | 0.0208 (12) | 0.0092 (12) | 0.0065 (11) |
O42A | 0.0575 (17) | 0.0397 (14) | 0.0223 (13) | 0.0012 (12) | −0.0007 (11) | 0.0025 (11) |
N4A | 0.0342 (15) | 0.0340 (16) | 0.0208 (15) | 0.0046 (13) | 0.0051 (11) | 0.0048 (13) |
C1A | 0.0129 (14) | 0.0175 (16) | 0.0225 (16) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0057 (12) | 0.0002 (12) |
C2A | 0.0129 (14) | 0.0212 (15) | 0.0211 (16) | −0.0007 (12) | 0.0035 (11) | 0.0024 (13) |
C3A | 0.0224 (16) | 0.0145 (17) | 0.0272 (17) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0100 (13) | −0.0010 (13) |
C4A | 0.0278 (18) | 0.049 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0031 (16) | 0.0058 (14) | 0.0171 (17) |
C5A | 0.0244 (16) | 0.0268 (17) | 0.0186 (16) | −0.0013 (13) | 0.0021 (13) | −0.0045 (13) |
C6A | 0.0197 (16) | 0.0187 (16) | 0.0273 (17) | 0.0038 (13) | 0.0055 (12) | −0.0006 (14) |
C11A | 0.0212 (16) | 0.0107 (16) | 0.0233 (16) | −0.0015 (11) | 0.0044 (12) | −0.0052 (12) |
C21A | 0.0155 (15) | 0.0144 (15) | 0.0238 (16) | −0.0023 (12) | 0.0064 (12) | 0.0033 (12) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O11A—C11A | 1.239 (3) | C31—C41 | 1.378 (5) |
O12A—C11A | 1.285 (3) | C41—C51 | 1.392 (5) |
O21A—C21A | 1.307 (3) | C51—C61 | 1.386 (5) |
O22A—C21A | 1.227 (4) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
O41A—N4A | 1.235 (4) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
O42A—N4A | 1.222 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
O21A—H21A | 0.90 | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.462 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
N1—N11 | 1.224 (4) | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
N4—C4 | 1.463 (4) | C41—H41 | 0.9300 |
N11—C11 | 1.461 (4) | C51—H51 | 0.9300 |
N4—H43 | 0.92 | C61—H61 | 0.9300 |
N4—H44 | 0.92 | C1A—C2A | 1.420 (4) |
N4—H42 | 0.99 | C1A—C11A | 1.515 (4) |
N4A—C4A | 1.471 (4) | C1A—C6A | 1.395 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.379 (4) | C2A—C3A | 1.385 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.398 (4) | C2A—C21A | 1.505 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.393 (4) | C3A—C4A | 1.379 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (4) | C4A—C5A | 1.393 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.382 (4) | C5A—C6A | 1.383 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.380 (4) | C3A—H3A | 0.9300 |
C11—C21 | 1.372 (5) | C5A—H5A | 0.9300 |
C11—C61 | 1.397 (5) | C6A—H6A | 0.9300 |
C21—C31 | 1.381 (5) | | |
| | | |
C21A—O21A—H21A | 115 | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
N11—N1—C1 | 113.0 (3) | C1—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
N1—N11—C11 | 112.0 (3) | C31—C21—H21 | 120.00 |
H43—N4—H44 | 110 | C11—C21—H21 | 120.00 |
C4—N4—H44 | 109.3 | C21—C31—H31 | 120.00 |
C4—N4—H42 | 113.3 | C41—C31—H31 | 120.00 |
C4—N4—H43 | 111 | C31—C41—H41 | 120.00 |
H42—N4—H43 | 103 | C51—C41—H41 | 120.00 |
H42—N4—H44 | 111 | C61—C51—H51 | 120.00 |
O41A—N4A—O42A | 123.0 (3) | C41—C51—H51 | 120.00 |
O41A—N4A—C4A | 118.1 (2) | C11—C61—H61 | 120.00 |
O42A—N4A—C4A | 118.9 (3) | C51—C61—H61 | 120.00 |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.4 (3) | C2A—C1A—C11A | 121.8 (2) |
N1—C1—C6 | 113.8 (3) | C6A—C1A—C11A | 119.6 (3) |
N1—C1—C2 | 125.8 (3) | C2A—C1A—C6A | 118.5 (3) |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.3 (3) | C1A—C2A—C21A | 122.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.5 (3) | C3A—C2A—C21A | 117.9 (3) |
N4—C4—C5 | 118.9 (2) | C1A—C2A—C3A | 119.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.0 (3) | C2A—C3A—C4A | 119.8 (3) |
N4—C4—C3 | 120.0 (3) | N4A—C4A—C3A | 118.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.6 (3) | C3A—C4A—C5A | 122.3 (3) |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.2 (3) | N4A—C4A—C5A | 119.2 (3) |
N11—C11—C21 | 115.1 (3) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 117.6 (3) |
C21—C11—C61 | 120.4 (3) | C1A—C6A—C5A | 122.2 (3) |
N11—C11—C61 | 124.5 (3) | O11A—C11A—C1A | 119.0 (2) |
C11—C21—C31 | 119.9 (3) | O12A—C11A—C1A | 115.2 (2) |
C21—C31—C41 | 120.3 (3) | O11A—C11A—O12A | 125.7 (2) |
C31—C41—C51 | 120.2 (3) | O21A—C21A—C2A | 113.8 (2) |
C41—C51—C61 | 119.6 (3) | O22A—C21A—C2A | 121.6 (2) |
C11—C61—C51 | 119.5 (3) | O21A—C21A—O22A | 124.6 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.00 | C2A—C3A—H3A | 120.00 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.00 | C4A—C3A—H3A | 120.00 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 | C4A—C5A—H5A | 121.00 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 | C6A—C5A—H5A | 121.00 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 | C1A—C6A—H6A | 119.00 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 | C5A—C6A—H6A | 119.00 |
| | | |
C1—N1—N11—C11 | 179.0 (2) | C21—C31—C41—C51 | −0.5 (5) |
N11—N1—C1—C2 | −15.5 (4) | C31—C41—C51—C61 | −1.1 (4) |
N11—N1—C1—C6 | 166.0 (3) | C41—C51—C61—C11 | 1.4 (4) |
N1—N11—C11—C21 | −173.7 (3) | C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 1.1 (4) |
N1—N11—C11—C61 | 5.3 (4) | C6A—C1A—C2A—C21A | 177.8 (2) |
O41A—N4A—C4A—C3A | 2.2 (4) | C11A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −179.5 (2) |
O41A—N4A—C4A—C5A | −178.8 (3) | C11A—C1A—C2A—C21A | −2.8 (4) |
O42A—N4A—C4A—C3A | −176.4 (3) | C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −1.5 (4) |
O42A—N4A—C4A—C5A | 2.7 (4) | C11A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 179.1 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.6 (4) | C2A—C1A—C11A—O11A | −82.4 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.6 (2) | C2A—C1A—C11A—O12A | 99.6 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.0 (3) | C6A—C1A—C11A—O11A | 97.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.0 (4) | C6A—C1A—C11A—O12A | −80.9 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (4) | C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −0.3 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (4) | C21A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −177.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—N4 | −179.0 (2) | C1A—C2A—C21A—O21A | −20.9 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.8 (4) | C1A—C2A—C21A—O22A | 160.9 (3) |
N4—C4—C5—C6 | 179.4 (2) | C3A—C2A—C21A—O21A | 155.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.1 (4) | C3A—C2A—C21A—O22A | −22.3 (4) |
N11—C11—C21—C31 | 177.4 (3) | C2A—C3A—C4A—N4A | 178.8 (2) |
C61—C11—C21—C31 | −1.6 (4) | C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −0.2 (4) |
N11—C11—C61—C51 | −179.0 (3) | N4A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −179.2 (2) |
C21—C11—C61—C51 | 0.0 (4) | C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −0.2 (4) |
C11—C21—C31—C41 | 1.9 (5) | C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 1.0 (4) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O21A—H21A···O12Ai | 0.90 | 1.58 | 2.480 (3) | 179 |
N4—H42···O11Aii | 0.99 | 2.46 | 2.902 (3) | 107 |
N4—H42···O22Aiii | 0.99 | 1.93 | 2.885 (3) | 162 |
N4—H43···O11Ai | 0.92 | 1.92 | 2.835 (3) | 179 |
N4—H44···O12A | 0.92 | 1.90 | 2.809 (3) | 172 |
C6—H6···O12Aiv | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.205 (4) | 138 |
C41—H41···O42Av | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.466 (4) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z; (ii) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) x−1/2, y+1/2, z; (iv) x, y−1, z; (v) −x+1, y−1, −z+1. |
(III) 4-(phenyldiazenyl)anilinium 3-carboxy-5-nitrobenzoate monohydrate
top
Crystal data top
C12H12N3+·C8H4NO6−·H2O | Dx = 1.379 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 426.38 | Melting point: 393 K |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 3315 reflections |
a = 14.0965 (15) Å | θ = 2.4–25.4° |
b = 6.7602 (7) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 43.091 (5) Å | T = 130 K |
V = 4106.4 (8) Å3 | Needle, red |
Z = 8 | 0.50 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
F(000) = 1776 | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2720 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: sealed tube | Rint = 0.096 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −13→16 |
20144 measured reflections | k = −8→7 |
3612 independent reflections | l = −51→42 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.085 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.211 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.22 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.P)2 + 14.8749P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3612 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
304 parameters | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C12H12N3+·C8H4NO6−·H2O | V = 4106.4 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 426.38 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.0965 (15) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 6.7602 (7) Å | T = 130 K |
c = 43.091 (5) Å | 0.50 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2720 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
20144 measured reflections | Rint = 0.096 |
3612 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.085 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.211 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.22 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.P)2 + 14.8749P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3612 reflections | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
304 parameters | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
N1 | 0.7409 (3) | 0.7594 (6) | 0.18617 (9) | 0.0357 (14) | |
N4 | 0.6279 (4) | 0.7422 (7) | 0.06108 (10) | 0.0363 (16) | |
N11 | 0.8281 (3) | 0.7834 (6) | 0.19166 (10) | 0.0390 (16) | |
C1 | 0.7194 (3) | 0.7529 (7) | 0.15412 (11) | 0.0303 (16) | |
C2 | 0.7849 (3) | 0.7528 (6) | 0.13009 (11) | 0.0290 (14) | |
C3 | 0.7550 (3) | 0.7490 (7) | 0.09974 (11) | 0.0297 (16) | |
C4 | 0.6583 (3) | 0.7474 (7) | 0.09334 (11) | 0.0273 (16) | |
C5 | 0.5918 (4) | 0.7462 (7) | 0.11685 (12) | 0.0363 (17) | |
C6 | 0.6227 (3) | 0.7468 (8) | 0.14728 (11) | 0.0353 (17) | |
C11 | 0.8511 (4) | 0.7887 (7) | 0.22392 (13) | 0.0430 (19) | |
C21 | 0.9417 (5) | 0.8544 (9) | 0.23093 (15) | 0.056 (2) | |
C31 | 0.9690 (5) | 0.8677 (10) | 0.26147 (17) | 0.068 (3) | |
C41 | 0.9082 (6) | 0.8142 (10) | 0.28480 (16) | 0.069 (3) | |
C51 | 0.8184 (5) | 0.7438 (10) | 0.27790 (15) | 0.065 (3) | |
C61 | 0.7894 (4) | 0.7324 (8) | 0.24733 (13) | 0.0500 (19) | |
O11A | 0.4375 (2) | 0.8187 (5) | 0.06107 (8) | 0.0397 (12) | |
O12A | 0.3634 (2) | 0.7778 (5) | 0.01579 (7) | 0.0301 (10) | |
O31A | 0.0232 (2) | 0.7423 (5) | 0.01107 (8) | 0.0342 (11) | |
O32A | −0.0683 (2) | 0.8198 (6) | 0.05154 (9) | 0.0477 (14) | |
O51A | 0.0952 (4) | 0.9375 (10) | 0.15158 (11) | 0.094 (3) | |
O52A | 0.2474 (4) | 0.9688 (7) | 0.15270 (9) | 0.0720 (18) | |
N5A | 0.1738 (4) | 0.9320 (8) | 0.13951 (11) | 0.0527 (19) | |
C1A | 0.2698 (3) | 0.8203 (6) | 0.06086 (11) | 0.0263 (16) | |
C2A | 0.1865 (3) | 0.7948 (6) | 0.04427 (11) | 0.0260 (14) | |
C3A | 0.0991 (3) | 0.8107 (6) | 0.05857 (11) | 0.0280 (16) | |
C4A | 0.0943 (4) | 0.8520 (7) | 0.09006 (11) | 0.0340 (17) | |
C5A | 0.1772 (4) | 0.8766 (7) | 0.10612 (11) | 0.0340 (16) | |
C6A | 0.2661 (4) | 0.8620 (7) | 0.09240 (11) | 0.0310 (16) | |
C11A | 0.3650 (3) | 0.8046 (6) | 0.04523 (11) | 0.0280 (16) | |
C31A | 0.0101 (4) | 0.7900 (7) | 0.04039 (12) | 0.0330 (17) | |
O1W | 0.7467 (3) | 0.9794 (5) | 0.02378 (8) | 0.0322 (11) | |
H2 | 0.84940 | 0.75530 | 0.13460 | 0.0350* | |
H3 | 0.79890 | 0.74750 | 0.08360 | 0.0350* | |
H5 | 0.52740 | 0.74500 | 0.11230 | 0.0440* | |
H6 | 0.57870 | 0.74310 | 0.16330 | 0.0420* | |
H21 | 0.98350 | 0.88910 | 0.21510 | 0.0680* | |
H31 | 1.02940 | 0.91350 | 0.26630 | 0.0820* | |
H41 | 0.92740 | 0.82520 | 0.30540 | 0.0830* | |
H42 | 0.660 (4) | 0.821 (8) | 0.0501 (12) | 0.041 (15)* | |
H43 | 0.639 (5) | 0.622 (8) | 0.0530 (12) | 0.050 (16)* | |
H44 | 0.564 (4) | 0.766 (7) | 0.0596 (11) | 0.044 (14)* | |
H51 | 0.77790 | 0.70440 | 0.29380 | 0.0780* | |
H61 | 0.72890 | 0.68730 | 0.24250 | 0.0600* | |
H2A | 0.18940 | 0.76650 | 0.02320 | 0.0310* | |
H4A | 0.03600 | 0.86270 | 0.10000 | 0.0410* | |
H6A | 0.32130 | 0.87960 | 0.10390 | 0.0380* | |
H31A | −0.037 (5) | 0.759 (11) | 0.0001 (16) | 0.08 (2)* | |
H1W | 0.708 (3) | 1.049 (7) | 0.0119 (11) | 0.043 (13)* | |
H2W | 0.782 (6) | 0.903 (14) | 0.0086 (19) | 0.042 (3)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
N1 | 0.044 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0036 (18) |
N4 | 0.037 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.038 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
N11 | 0.044 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.047 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C1 | 0.037 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.034 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C2 | 0.027 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.042 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C3 | 0.037 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.034 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C4 | 0.030 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.034 (3) | −0.0029 (19) | −0.001 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C5 | 0.033 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C6 | 0.036 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.033 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C11 | 0.058 (4) | 0.024 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.013 (3) | 0.003 (2) |
C21 | 0.062 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.064 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.020 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C31 | 0.075 (5) | 0.050 (4) | 0.079 (5) | −0.007 (4) | −0.042 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C41 | 0.097 (6) | 0.057 (4) | 0.053 (4) | 0.003 (4) | −0.041 (4) | −0.001 (3) |
C51 | 0.093 (5) | 0.057 (4) | 0.045 (4) | 0.001 (4) | −0.015 (4) | 0.007 (3) |
C61 | 0.069 (4) | 0.037 (3) | 0.044 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.017 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
O11A | 0.037 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0017 (16) | −0.0121 (18) | 0.0004 (17) |
O12A | 0.0309 (18) | 0.0260 (17) | 0.0335 (19) | 0.0022 (15) | −0.0018 (14) | 0.0023 (15) |
O31A | 0.0266 (18) | 0.041 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0057 (16) | 0.0025 (15) | −0.0042 (16) |
O32A | 0.032 (2) | 0.063 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0025 (19) | 0.0134 (18) | 0.000 (2) |
O51A | 0.086 (4) | 0.156 (6) | 0.040 (3) | 0.028 (4) | 0.012 (3) | −0.019 (3) |
O52A | 0.101 (4) | 0.077 (3) | 0.038 (2) | 0.003 (3) | −0.017 (3) | −0.014 (2) |
N5A | 0.070 (4) | 0.060 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.005 (2) |
C1A | 0.037 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.029 (3) | −0.0004 (19) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0013 (19) |
C2A | 0.037 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0025 (19) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0013 (18) |
C3A | 0.035 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.029 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0012 (19) |
C4A | 0.039 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C5A | 0.054 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C6A | 0.041 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.011 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C11A | 0.033 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.033 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C31A | 0.037 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
O1W | 0.040 (2) | 0.0243 (18) | 0.0322 (19) | 0.0046 (16) | −0.0078 (18) | −0.0001 (16) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O11A—C11A | 1.233 (5) | C21—C31 | 1.374 (10) |
O12A—C11A | 1.282 (6) | C31—C41 | 1.370 (10) |
O31A—C31A | 1.317 (6) | C41—C51 | 1.385 (11) |
O32A—C31A | 1.222 (6) | C51—C61 | 1.381 (9) |
O51A—N5A | 1.225 (8) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
O52A—N5A | 1.209 (8) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
O31A—H31A | 0.98 (7) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
O1W—H2W | 0.97 (8) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
O1W—H1W | 0.88 (5) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.415 (6) | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
N1—N11 | 1.262 (6) | C41—H41 | 0.9300 |
N4—C4 | 1.455 (6) | C51—H51 | 0.9300 |
N11—C11 | 1.428 (7) | C61—H61 | 0.9300 |
N4—H44 | 0.92 (6) | C1A—C2A | 1.386 (6) |
N4—H43 | 0.90 (5) | C1A—C11A | 1.505 (6) |
N4—H42 | 0.84 (6) | C1A—C6A | 1.389 (7) |
N5A—C5A | 1.488 (7) | C2A—C3A | 1.382 (6) |
C1—C6 | 1.395 (6) | C3A—C4A | 1.387 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.387 (6) | C3A—C31A | 1.486 (7) |
C2—C3 | 1.374 (7) | C4A—C5A | 1.368 (8) |
C3—C4 | 1.391 (6) | C5A—C6A | 1.389 (8) |
C4—C5 | 1.380 (7) | C2A—H2A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.382 (7) | C4A—H4A | 0.9300 |
C11—C61 | 1.385 (8) | C6A—H6A | 0.9300 |
C11—C21 | 1.386 (9) | | |
| | | |
C31A—O31A—H31A | 108 (4) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
H1W—O1W—H2W | 102 (6) | C1—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
N11—N1—C1 | 113.3 (4) | C11—C21—H21 | 120.00 |
N1—N11—C11 | 114.0 (4) | C31—C21—H21 | 121.00 |
C4—N4—H44 | 111 (3) | C21—C31—H31 | 120.00 |
C4—N4—H42 | 111 (4) | C41—C31—H31 | 120.00 |
H43—N4—H44 | 108 (5) | C31—C41—H41 | 120.00 |
H42—N4—H44 | 112 (5) | C51—C41—H41 | 120.00 |
H42—N4—H43 | 105 (5) | C61—C51—H51 | 120.00 |
C4—N4—H43 | 110 (4) | C41—C51—H51 | 120.00 |
O51A—N5A—O52A | 124.8 (5) | C51—C61—H61 | 120.00 |
O51A—N5A—C5A | 116.6 (5) | C11—C61—H61 | 120.00 |
O52A—N5A—C5A | 118.6 (5) | C6A—C1A—C11A | 119.1 (4) |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.5 (4) | C2A—C1A—C6A | 119.9 (4) |
N1—C1—C6 | 114.6 (4) | C2A—C1A—C11A | 121.1 (4) |
N1—C1—C2 | 125.9 (4) | C1A—C2A—C3A | 121.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.4 (4) | C2A—C3A—C31A | 120.7 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.3 (4) | C4A—C3A—C31A | 119.6 (4) |
N4—C4—C5 | 120.1 (4) | C2A—C3A—C4A | 119.7 (4) |
N4—C4—C3 | 118.6 (4) | C3A—C4A—C5A | 118.5 (5) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.3 (5) | N5A—C5A—C6A | 117.3 (5) |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.8 (5) | N5A—C5A—C4A | 119.5 (5) |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.6 (4) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 123.1 (5) |
C21—C11—C61 | 120.5 (5) | C1A—C6A—C5A | 117.7 (5) |
N11—C11—C21 | 115.4 (5) | O12A—C11A—C1A | 115.9 (4) |
N11—C11—C61 | 124.0 (5) | O11A—C11A—O12A | 125.0 (4) |
C11—C21—C31 | 119.2 (6) | O11A—C11A—C1A | 119.1 (4) |
C21—C31—C41 | 120.7 (7) | O32A—C31A—C3A | 122.8 (5) |
C31—C41—C51 | 120.4 (6) | O31A—C31A—O32A | 123.0 (5) |
C41—C51—C61 | 119.6 (6) | O31A—C31A—C3A | 114.2 (4) |
C11—C61—C51 | 119.6 (5) | C3A—C2A—H2A | 119.00 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.00 | C1A—C2A—H2A | 120.00 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.00 | C3A—C4A—H4A | 121.00 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 | C5A—C4A—H4A | 121.00 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 | C1A—C6A—H6A | 121.00 |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.00 | C5A—C6A—H6A | 121.00 |
C4—C5—H5 | 121.00 | | |
| | | |
C1—N1—N11—C11 | −179.5 (4) | C21—C31—C41—C51 | 0.7 (11) |
N11—N1—C1—C2 | 6.0 (7) | C31—C41—C51—C61 | −1.6 (10) |
N11—N1—C1—C6 | −173.8 (4) | C41—C51—C61—C11 | 1.0 (9) |
N1—N11—C11—C21 | −167.4 (5) | C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 0.2 (6) |
N1—N11—C11—C61 | 13.0 (7) | C11A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −179.5 (4) |
O51A—N5A—C5A—C4A | 5.6 (8) | C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 0.0 (6) |
O51A—N5A—C5A—C6A | −177.5 (5) | C11A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 179.7 (4) |
O52A—N5A—C5A—C4A | −174.1 (5) | C2A—C1A—C11A—O11A | −176.5 (4) |
O52A—N5A—C5A—C6A | 2.8 (7) | C2A—C1A—C11A—O12A | 3.8 (6) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.7 (7) | C6A—C1A—C11A—O11A | 3.8 (6) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 178.0 (5) | C6A—C1A—C11A—O12A | −175.9 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.1 (4) | C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −0.3 (6) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.8 (7) | C1A—C2A—C3A—C31A | 177.9 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (7) | C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 0.2 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.1 (7) | C31A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −178.0 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—N4 | −179.6 (4) | C2A—C3A—C31A—O31A | 4.7 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.1 (7) | C2A—C3A—C31A—O32A | −173.5 (4) |
N4—C4—C5—C6 | 178.6 (5) | C4A—C3A—C31A—O31A | −177.2 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.4 (8) | C4A—C3A—C31A—O32A | 4.6 (7) |
N11—C11—C21—C31 | 178.8 (5) | C3A—C4A—C5A—N5A | 176.6 (4) |
C61—C11—C21—C31 | −1.6 (9) | C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −0.1 (7) |
N11—C11—C61—C51 | −179.7 (5) | N5A—C5A—C6A—C1A | −176.8 (4) |
C21—C11—C61—C51 | 0.6 (8) | C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 0.0 (7) |
C11—C21—C31—C41 | 0.9 (10) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O31A—H31A···O12Ai | 0.98 (7) | 1.58 (7) | 2.536 (4) | 164 (7) |
O1W—H1W···O12Aii | 0.88 (5) | 1.95 (5) | 2.830 (5) | 173 (4) |
O1W—H2W···O12Aiii | 0.97 (8) | 1.98 (9) | 2.939 (5) | 170 (8) |
N4—H42···O1W | 0.84 (6) | 1.98 (5) | 2.821 (6) | 173 (5) |
N4—H43···O1Wiv | 0.90 (5) | 2.26 (6) | 2.977 (6) | 137 (5) |
N4—H43···O32Av | 0.90 (5) | 2.27 (6) | 3.005 (6) | 138 (6) |
N4—H44···O11A | 0.92 (6) | 1.82 (6) | 2.733 (6) | 174 (4) |
C3—H3···O32Avi | 0.93 | 2.38 | 3.278 (6) | 163 |
C5—H5···O11A | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.279 (6) | 131 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (iii) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (iv) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z; (v) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (vi) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
| (I) | (II) | (III) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C12H12N3+·C8H4NO6− | C12H12N3+·C8H4NO6− | C12H12N3+·C8H4NO6−·H2O |
Mr | 408.37 | 408.37 | 426.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c | Monoclinic, C2 | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 130 | 130 | 130 |
a, b, c (Å) | 17.873 (2), 7.9729 (10), 13.3054 (16) | 12.950 (3), 7.5571 (18), 19.364 (5) | 14.0965 (15), 6.7602 (7), 43.091 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90, 98.198 (2), 90 | 90, 100.371 (5), 90 | 90, 90, 90 |
V (Å3) | 1876.6 (4) | 1864.1 (8) | 4106.4 (8) |
Z | 4 | 4 | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.55 × 0.30 × 0.15 | 0.45 × 0.05 × 0.05 | 0.50 × 0.15 × 0.15 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | – |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.88, 0.99 | 0.98, 0.99 | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9511, 3306, 2888 | 4865, 1766, 1564 | 20144, 3612, 2720 |
Rint | 0.023 | 0.035 | 0.096 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 | 0.595 | 0.595 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.100, 1.04 | 0.046, 0.096, 1.04 | 0.085, 0.211, 1.22 |
No. of reflections | 3306 | 1766 | 3612 |
No. of parameters | 320 | 270 | 304 |
No. of restraints | 0 | 1 | 0 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H-atom parameters not refined | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0506P)2 + 0.5876P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0409P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.P)2 + 14.8749P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.18 | 0.26, −0.21 | 0.37, −0.28 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (I) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O12A—H12A···O21Ai | 0.94 (2) | 1.64 (2) | 2.5794 (15) | 175 (2) |
N4—H42···O11Aii | 0.91 (2) | 2.50 (2) | 2.8399 (18) | 102.8 (13) |
N4—H42···O21Aiii | 0.91 (2) | 1.98 (2) | 2.8768 (17) | 167.7 (19) |
N4—H43···O22Aiv | 0.98 (2) | 1.87 (2) | 2.8194 (17) | 162.3 (19) |
N4—H43···O12Aiii | 0.98 (2) | 2.53 (2) | 2.9164 (17) | 103.7 (14) |
N4—H44···O22A | 0.94 (2) | 1.81 (2) | 2.7250 (16) | 161.7 (15) |
C6A—H6A···O31Av | 0.95 | 2.41 | 3.182 (2) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x, y+1, z. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (II) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O21A—H21A···O12Ai | 0.90 | 1.58 | 2.480 (3) | 179 |
N4—H42···O11Aii | 0.99 | 2.46 | 2.902 (3) | 107 |
N4—H42···O22Aiii | 0.99 | 1.93 | 2.885 (3) | 162 |
N4—H43···O11Ai | 0.92 | 1.92 | 2.835 (3) | 179 |
N4—H44···O12A | 0.92 | 1.90 | 2.809 (3) | 172 |
C6—H6···O12Aiv | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.205 (4) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z; (ii) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) x−1/2, y+1/2, z; (iv) x, y−1, z. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (III) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O31A—H31A···O12Ai | 0.98 (7) | 1.58 (7) | 2.536 (4) | 164 (7) |
O1W—H1W···O12Aii | 0.88 (5) | 1.95 (5) | 2.830 (5) | 173 (4) |
O1W—H2W···O12Aiii | 0.97 (8) | 1.98 (9) | 2.939 (5) | 170 (8) |
N4—H42···O1W | 0.84 (6) | 1.98 (5) | 2.821 (6) | 173 (5) |
N4—H43···O1Wiv | 0.90 (5) | 2.26 (6) | 2.977 (6) | 137 (5) |
N4—H43···O32Av | 0.90 (5) | 2.27 (6) | 3.005 (6) | 138 (6) |
N4—H44···O11A | 0.92 (6) | 1.82 (6) | 2.733 (6) | 174 (4) |
C3—H3···O32Avi | 0.93 | 2.38 | 3.278 (6) | 163 |
C5—H5···O11A | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.279 (6) | 131 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (iii) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (iv) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z; (v) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (vi) x+1, y, z. |
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Aniline yellow [4-(phenyldiazenyl)aniline or p-aminodiazenylbenzene] is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of acid yellow and diazo dyes and its salts are used in dyeing (O'Neil, 2001). The structures of proton-transfer compounds of aniline yellow are not common in the literature, being limited to 1:1 salts with oxalic acid (Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2001b), phenylphosphonic acid (Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2002a) and 1,4-butanebisphosphonic acid (Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2002b), and the hydrochloride (Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2001a). The structure of the hydrochloride had previously been determined from powder diffraction data (Yatsenko et al., 2000), demonstrating an application of this method for structural elucidation in compounds such as dyes which generally have poor crystallinity. In this compound, the diazenyl group is protonated, whereas in the oxalate, the phenylphosphonate and the 1,4-butanebisphosphonate, the aniline group is protonated. We have also confirmed the presence of the azonium group rather than the anilinium group in the intense red–black crystalline salts of aniline yellow with the strong organic acids 5-sulfosalicylic acid and picric acid (Smith, Wermuth & White, 2007). With the hydrochloride, the absorption maximum is shifted bathochromically by 850 cm-1 from that of the ethanolic solution of the salt (Yatsenko et al., 2000).
Our attempted 1:1 stoichiometric reaction of 4-(phenyldiazenyl)aniline with a number of carboxylic acids in aqueous ethanol generally gave no new products, but with the isomeric 3- and 4-nitrophthalic acids, good crystals of the anhydrous proton-transfer compounds 4-(phenyldiazenyl)anilinium 2-carboxy-6-nitrobenzoate, (I), and 4-(phenyldiazenyl)anilinium 2-carboxy-4-nitrobenzoate, (II), both C12H12N2+·C8H4N2O6-, were obtained. With the third isomeric acid, 5-nitroisophthalic acid, the hydrated salt 4-(phenyldiazenyl)anilinium 3-carboxy-5-nitrobenzoate monohydrate, (III), C12H12N2+·C8H4N2O6-·H2O, was obtained. The crystals of (I) and (II) are orange–yellow in colour, while (III) is red, suggesting that all were anilinium rather than azonium salts (which are typically dark red–black). The aim of this investigation was to confirm the presence of the anilinium species in each compound and to look for a common structural feature which favours the hydrogen phthalates for the formation of stable crystalline proton-transfer products with aniline yellow.
Although the aniline group is protonated in all three compounds, in (I) it is the 2-carboxylic acid substituent group of 3-nitrophthalic acid which is deprotonated (Fig. 1). This is also the case in other acid 3-nitrophthalate salts (Glidewell et al., 2003, 2005; Smith, Wermuth & Healy, 2007). With (II) it is the 1-carboxylic acid substituent group that is deprotonated (Fig. 2). The hydrated cation and anion species in (III) are shown in Fig. 3. It should also be noted that the 4-(phenyldiazenyl)anilinium cation in (I) shows a 0.799 (7):0.201 (7) longitudinal rotational disorder, similar to that which has been observed in an investigation of the structure of the parent aniline yellow (Smith, Wermuth & White, 2007).
In each of compounds (I)–(III), the anilinium group gives inter-species hydrogen bonding (Tables 1–3), resulting in two-dimensional sheet structures (Figs. 4–7). Similar two-dimensional structures are also found in the other aminium salts of aniline yellow (Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2001b, 2002a,b). A feature of the hydrogen bonding in all three compounds is the presence of a substructure formed through strong head-to-tail carboxylic acid O—H···Ocarboxylate interactions [graph set C(7) in (I) and (II), and C(8) in (III); Etter et al., 1990], with O···O separations of 2.5791 (18), 2.480 (3), 2.536 (4) Å for (I)–(III), respectively. These substructures (best seen in Fig. 6) incorporate the anilinium cations and, in the case of (III), additionally the water molecule of solvation, giving the sheet structures. With (I) and (II), the heteromeric interactions include similar C(6) infinite linear extensions involving both O acceptors of the carboxylate group of the anion [atoms O21 and O22 in (I), and atoms O11 and O12 in (II)] linked through two anilinium H atoms of the cation. These extend down the c axial direction in (I) and the a axial direction in (II) (see Figs. 4 and 5). With (III), the water molecule is central in the extension, acting in a bridging capacity as a dual donor linking separate anion carboxyl groups via atom O12A, and as a dual acceptor linking separate cation anilinium groups (see Fig. 7). The peripheral alternating cation and the anion aromatic ring residues form step features which lie between the sheets (see Figs. 4, 5 and 7). There are no hydrogen-bonding or π–π interactions between these residues; both the nitro-O and the diazenyl N atoms are unassociated, with a minimal number of aromatic C—H···O associations but with weak π–π aromatic ring interactions. In all three compounds, these take the form of partial ring overlap, in (I) and (II) between cation ring 1 (C1–C6) and anion ring 2 (C1A–C6A) [Cg1···Cg2 = 3.7310 (13) Å and 3.7701 (19) Å, respectively], while in (III) the interactions are cation–cation [Cg1···Cg1 = 3.796 (3) Å] and anion–anion [Cg2···Cg2 = 3.883 (3) Å].
With the cation species, the two phenyl rings are expected to be essentially coplanar, as has been found in the structures of the other aniline yellow compounds (Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2001a,b, 2002a,b). The torsion angles C6—C1—N1—N11 and C21—C11—N11—N1 are 164.2 (2) and 169.1 (3)°, respectively, in (I), and -173.8 (4) and -167.4 (5)°, respectively, in (III), compared with 166.0 (3) and -173.7 (3)°, respectively, for the ordered molecular part of the cation in (I). With acid 3-nitrophthalate anions, it is more usual for the sterically encumbered 2-carboxylate group to be rotated significantly out of the plane of the benzene ring compared with the 1-carboxylic acid group. The associated torsion angles C1A—C2A—C21A—O22A [81.36 (17)°] and C2A—C1A—C11A—O11A [-152.97 (15)°] in (I) reflect this. With the absence of any hydrogen bonding associated with the nitro group in the structure, this group is almost coplanar with the benzene ring [torsion angle C2A—C3A—N3A—O32A = 175.40 (14)°]. The three equivalent torsion angles found in guanidinium 2-carboxy-6-nitrobenzoate monohydrate (Smith, Wermuth & Healy, 2007) are 101.2 (2), 173.3 (2) and 151.2 (2)°, respectively. With (II), there are fewer steric constraints except those associated with the ortho-related carboxyl groups [corresponding torsion angles 160.9 (3), -82.4 (3) and -176.4 (3)°], while in (III), the anion is essentially planar [torsion angles -176.5 (4), -173.5 (4) and -174.1 (5)°]. This is also the case in 5-nitroisophthalic acid (Colapietro et al., 1984) and its polymorphic monohydrate hydrate structures (Mahapatra et al., 1999; Saleh et al., 2006). With (III), there is also a short intramolecular aromatic C—H···Ocarboxyl association [C2···O11A = 2.733 (5) Å].
It may be concluded that the hydrogen phthalate cations in the structures considered in this work have a strong influence upon the molecular assembly process, with their inherent ability to form primary substructures through head-to-tail hydrogen-bonding associations. The presence of the anilinium group rather than the azonium group in the cation (confirmed in all cases) is essential in the secondary assembly process, while the aromatic ring systems of both the phenyldiazenylaniline [-ium?] cations and the hydrogen phthalate anions act as peripheral and only weakly π-associated step features.