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Organic–inorganic hybrids consisting of organic cations and polyanions are promising functional materials due to their various compositions and structures. An important aspect of these materials is the interactions between the organic and inorganic components, which not only produce the final structures, but also influence the properties. Here, we investigated the interactions between organic cations and polyanions using protonated 2-aminopyridinium (Hap) as the cation, and successfully obtained two polyoxometalate-based hybrids, namely (C
5H
7N
2)
4[Mo
8O
26], (I), and (C
5H
7N
2)
2[NiMo
6O
16(OH)
2{CH
3C(CH
2O)
3}
2]·4H
2O, (II). In the crystal structure of (I), every Hap cation links with two polyanions by donating one or two N—H
O hydrogen bonds, and every polyanion is surrounded by eight Hap cations
via terminal or bridging O atoms. Conversely, in compound (II), every Hap cation only links with one polyanion decorated by a triol ligand; this organic–inorganic component further assembles
via uncoordinated water molecules. In the extended structures, Hap plays a key role, not only providing a counter charge, but also acting as `glue' linking polyanions in the role of hydrogen-bond donors. In both compounds, as the nodes of the supramolecular network, the polyanions exhibit an ordered two-dimensional arrangement due to strong hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions between the organic and inorganic parts. The electrochemistry of compound (I) shows that redox sourcing from polyanions is a surface-controlled process. Conversely, the magnetic behaviour of compound (II) indicates dominant antiferromagnetic properties.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 1865957; 1865956
For both structures, data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT2014 (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Crystal data top
(C5H7N2)4[Mo8O26] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1564.02 | F(000) = 748 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.630 Mg m−3 |
a = 10.4179 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 10.5225 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 9786 reflections |
c = 10.5988 (4) Å | θ = 3.1–27.5° |
α = 65.356 (1)° | µ = 2.56 mm−1 |
β = 69.658 (1)° | T = 293 K |
γ = 77.922 (1)° | Block, light-yellow |
V = 987.36 (6) Å3 | 0.14 × 0.12 × 0.11 mm |
Data collection top
D8 VENTURE PHOTON II diffractometer | 4143 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.021 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.716, Tmax = 0.766 | k = −13→13 |
31614 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
4525 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.067 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0365P)2 + 2.4139P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.97 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
4525 reflections | Δρmax = 0.80 e Å−3 |
280 parameters | Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
C1 | 0.1495 (4) | 0.0301 (3) | 0.2388 (4) | 0.0353 (7) | |
C2 | 0.0459 (4) | 0.1337 (4) | 0.2597 (4) | 0.0420 (8) | |
H2 | 0.0665 | 0.2269 | 0.2204 | 0.050* | |
C3 | −0.0834 (4) | 0.0995 (5) | 0.3364 (5) | 0.0483 (9) | |
H3 | −0.1515 | 0.1691 | 0.3512 | 0.058* | |
C4 | −0.1171 (4) | −0.0394 (5) | 0.3941 (4) | 0.0481 (9) | |
H4 | −0.2068 | −0.0632 | 0.4469 | 0.058* | |
C5 | −0.0166 (4) | −0.1376 (4) | 0.3714 (4) | 0.0445 (8) | |
H5 | −0.0371 | −0.2305 | 0.4077 | 0.053* | |
C6 | 0.7648 (3) | 0.2843 (3) | 0.0519 (3) | 0.0316 (6) | |
C7 | 0.8356 (4) | 0.1617 (4) | 0.0282 (5) | 0.0469 (9) | |
H7 | 0.9269 | 0.1630 | −0.0283 | 0.056* | |
C8 | 0.7699 (5) | 0.0428 (4) | 0.0881 (5) | 0.0533 (11) | |
H8 | 0.8173 | −0.0379 | 0.0742 | 0.064* | |
C9 | 0.6324 (5) | 0.0393 (4) | 0.1701 (5) | 0.0552 (11) | |
H9 | 0.5878 | −0.0428 | 0.2116 | 0.066* | |
C10 | 0.5652 (5) | 0.1582 (4) | 0.1877 (4) | 0.0483 (9) | |
H10 | 0.4729 | 0.1587 | 0.2409 | 0.058* | |
Mo1 | 0.46694 (2) | 0.67220 (2) | 0.50056 (2) | 0.01890 (7) | |
Mo2 | 0.53042 (3) | 0.64048 (2) | 0.19652 (2) | 0.02202 (7) | |
Mo3 | 0.27049 (3) | 0.45022 (3) | 0.33927 (3) | 0.02597 (7) | |
Mo4 | 0.20801 (2) | 0.47828 (3) | 0.65014 (3) | 0.02462 (7) | |
N1 | 0.1137 (3) | −0.1034 (3) | 0.2966 (4) | 0.0407 (7) | |
H1 | 0.1802 | −0.1788 | 0.2936 | 0.049* | |
N2 | 0.2779 (4) | 0.0567 (4) | 0.1671 (4) | 0.0569 (10) | |
H2A | 0.3537 | −0.0081 | 0.1557 | 0.068* | |
H2B | 0.2906 | 0.1542 | 0.1072 | 0.068* | |
N3 | 0.6321 (3) | 0.2766 (3) | 0.1282 (3) | 0.0364 (6) | |
H3A | 0.5865 | 0.3510 | 0.1402 | 0.044* | |
N4 | 0.8255 (3) | 0.4014 (3) | 0.0050 (3) | 0.0420 (7) | |
H4A | 0.7682 | 0.4869 | 0.0247 | 0.050* | |
H4B | 0.9106 | 0.3985 | −0.0559 | 0.050* | |
O1 | 0.3642 (2) | 0.8181 (2) | 0.4445 (2) | 0.0311 (5) | |
O2 | 0.5682 (2) | 0.7174 (2) | 0.5748 (2) | 0.0261 (4) | |
O3 | 0.3449 (2) | 0.5595 (2) | 0.6846 (2) | 0.0227 (4) | |
O4 | 0.6085 (2) | 0.68828 (19) | 0.3161 (2) | 0.0221 (4) | |
O5 | 0.3982 (2) | 0.5418 (2) | 0.4318 (2) | 0.0220 (4) | |
O6 | 0.4239 (3) | 0.7885 (2) | 0.1543 (3) | 0.0359 (5) | |
O7 | 0.6672 (3) | 0.6623 (2) | 0.0436 (2) | 0.0354 (5) | |
O8 | 0.4421 (2) | 0.5072 (2) | 0.1854 (2) | 0.0271 (4) | |
O9 | 0.2213 (3) | 0.3414 (3) | 0.2861 (3) | 0.0421 (6) | |
O10 | 0.1749 (3) | 0.6046 (3) | 0.2891 (3) | 0.0397 (5) | |
O11 | 0.1854 (2) | 0.3819 (2) | 0.5446 (2) | 0.0301 (5) | |
O12 | 0.1156 (3) | 0.6308 (3) | 0.5894 (3) | 0.0411 (6) | |
O13 | 0.1120 (2) | 0.3904 (3) | 0.8224 (3) | 0.0411 (6) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
C1 | 0.0393 (17) | 0.0298 (16) | 0.0365 (17) | −0.0053 (13) | −0.0138 (14) | −0.0086 (13) |
C2 | 0.049 (2) | 0.0293 (16) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0012 (14) | −0.0201 (18) | −0.0216 (16) |
C3 | 0.044 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0060 (17) | −0.0145 (18) | −0.033 (2) |
C4 | 0.0359 (19) | 0.062 (3) | 0.041 (2) | −0.0100 (17) | −0.0109 (16) | −0.0116 (18) |
C5 | 0.047 (2) | 0.0348 (18) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0135 (15) | −0.0167 (17) | −0.0038 (16) |
C6 | 0.0369 (16) | 0.0312 (15) | 0.0249 (15) | 0.0011 (13) | −0.0082 (12) | −0.0112 (12) |
C7 | 0.045 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0110 (17) | −0.0138 (17) | −0.0271 (18) |
C8 | 0.081 (3) | 0.0318 (18) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0124 (19) | −0.030 (2) | −0.0188 (17) |
C9 | 0.086 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.017 (2) | −0.017 (2) | −0.0128 (17) |
C10 | 0.055 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0182 (18) | −0.0002 (17) | −0.0218 (18) |
Mo1 | 0.02045 (12) | 0.01403 (11) | 0.01832 (12) | −0.00128 (8) | −0.00153 (9) | −0.00576 (8) |
Mo2 | 0.02766 (13) | 0.01659 (12) | 0.01735 (12) | −0.00261 (9) | −0.00371 (9) | −0.00405 (9) |
Mo3 | 0.02477 (13) | 0.02705 (13) | 0.02726 (14) | −0.00377 (9) | −0.00695 (10) | −0.01100 (10) |
Mo4 | 0.01784 (12) | 0.02699 (13) | 0.02699 (13) | −0.00287 (9) | −0.00024 (9) | −0.01276 (10) |
N1 | 0.0440 (17) | 0.0228 (13) | 0.0490 (18) | −0.0023 (12) | −0.0146 (14) | −0.0069 (12) |
N2 | 0.0444 (19) | 0.0344 (17) | 0.070 (2) | −0.0044 (14) | −0.0093 (17) | −0.0044 (16) |
N3 | 0.0392 (15) | 0.0343 (14) | 0.0357 (15) | −0.0035 (12) | −0.0018 (12) | −0.0204 (12) |
N4 | 0.0348 (15) | 0.0452 (17) | 0.0405 (17) | −0.0080 (13) | 0.0041 (13) | −0.0208 (14) |
O1 | 0.0324 (11) | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0311 (11) | 0.0038 (8) | −0.0051 (9) | −0.0088 (9) |
O2 | 0.0282 (10) | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0262 (10) | −0.0056 (8) | −0.0034 (8) | −0.0094 (8) |
O3 | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0191 (9) | −0.0029 (7) | −0.0001 (7) | −0.0071 (8) |
O4 | 0.0232 (9) | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0195 (9) | −0.0054 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0043 (7) |
O5 | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0226 (10) | −0.0018 (7) | −0.0033 (7) | −0.0077 (8) |
O6 | 0.0479 (14) | 0.0231 (11) | 0.0362 (13) | 0.0053 (10) | −0.0186 (11) | −0.0092 (9) |
O7 | 0.0444 (13) | 0.0304 (11) | 0.0225 (11) | −0.0080 (10) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0072 (9) |
O8 | 0.0337 (11) | 0.0255 (10) | 0.0234 (10) | −0.0049 (8) | −0.0062 (8) | −0.0110 (8) |
O9 | 0.0468 (14) | 0.0461 (14) | 0.0438 (14) | −0.0122 (11) | −0.0148 (12) | −0.0213 (12) |
O10 | 0.0363 (13) | 0.0407 (13) | 0.0416 (14) | 0.0050 (10) | −0.0149 (11) | −0.0158 (11) |
O11 | 0.0264 (10) | 0.0315 (11) | 0.0310 (11) | −0.0103 (9) | −0.0007 (9) | −0.0128 (9) |
O12 | 0.0331 (12) | 0.0388 (13) | 0.0559 (16) | 0.0075 (10) | −0.0159 (12) | −0.0245 (12) |
O13 | 0.0297 (12) | 0.0527 (15) | 0.0323 (13) | −0.0134 (11) | 0.0073 (10) | −0.0161 (11) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—N2 | 1.311 (5) | Mo2—O6 | 1.702 (2) |
C1—N1 | 1.353 (4) | Mo2—O7 | 1.712 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.395 (5) | Mo2—O8 | 1.893 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.343 (6) | Mo2—O4 | 1.986 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | Mo2—O5 | 2.2902 (19) |
C3—C4 | 1.398 (6) | Mo2—O3i | 2.342 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | Mo3—O9 | 1.695 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.342 (6) | Mo3—O10 | 1.698 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | Mo3—O11 | 1.913 (2) |
C5—N1 | 1.349 (5) | Mo3—O8 | 1.955 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | Mo3—O2i | 2.290 (2) |
C6—N4 | 1.327 (4) | Mo3—O5 | 2.427 (2) |
C6—N3 | 1.337 (4) | Mo4—O12 | 1.685 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.420 (5) | Mo4—O13 | 1.703 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.353 (6) | Mo4—O11 | 1.888 (2) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | Mo4—O3 | 2.008 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.393 (7) | Mo4—O4i | 2.324 (2) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | Mo4—O5 | 2.4094 (19) |
C9—C10 | 1.351 (6) | N1—H1 | 0.9414 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | N2—H2A | 0.9383 |
C10—N3 | 1.356 (5) | N2—H2B | 0.9627 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | N3—H3A | 0.8600 |
Mo1—O1 | 1.688 (2) | N4—H4A | 1.0272 |
Mo1—O2 | 1.749 (2) | N4—H4B | 0.8999 |
Mo1—O3 | 1.9509 (19) | O2—Mo3i | 2.290 (2) |
Mo1—O4 | 1.9622 (19) | O3—Mo2i | 2.342 (2) |
Mo1—O5 | 2.1296 (19) | O4—Mo4i | 2.324 (2) |
Mo1—O5i | 2.3635 (19) | O5—Mo1i | 2.3635 (19) |
Mo1—Mo2 | 3.2025 (3) | | |
| | | |
N2—C1—N1 | 119.5 (3) | O7—Mo2—Mo1 | 136.39 (9) |
N2—C1—C2 | 123.0 (3) | O8—Mo2—Mo1 | 119.83 (7) |
N1—C1—C2 | 117.5 (3) | O4—Mo2—Mo1 | 35.54 (5) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.2 (3) | O5—Mo2—Mo1 | 41.62 (5) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.9 | O3i—Mo2—Mo1 | 79.31 (5) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.9 | O9—Mo3—O10 | 106.64 (13) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.8 (4) | O9—Mo3—O11 | 103.25 (11) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.6 | O10—Mo3—O11 | 99.73 (11) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.6 | O9—Mo3—O8 | 100.37 (11) |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.2 (4) | O10—Mo3—O8 | 97.97 (11) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.9 | O11—Mo3—O8 | 144.86 (9) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.9 | O9—Mo3—O2i | 91.17 (11) |
C4—C5—N1 | 120.9 (3) | O10—Mo3—O2i | 162.08 (10) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | O11—Mo3—O2i | 77.47 (9) |
N1—C5—H5 | 119.6 | O8—Mo3—O2i | 76.40 (8) |
N4—C6—N3 | 120.3 (3) | O9—Mo3—O5 | 160.89 (11) |
N4—C6—C7 | 122.9 (3) | O10—Mo3—O5 | 92.27 (10) |
N3—C6—C7 | 116.8 (3) | O11—Mo3—O5 | 75.45 (8) |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.7 (4) | O8—Mo3—O5 | 73.74 (8) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.1 | O2i—Mo3—O5 | 69.84 (7) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.1 | O12—Mo4—O13 | 105.45 (13) |
C7—C8—C9 | 121.1 (4) | O12—Mo4—O11 | 100.95 (12) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.4 | O13—Mo4—O11 | 102.81 (11) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.4 | O12—Mo4—O3 | 96.03 (11) |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.4 (4) | O13—Mo4—O3 | 102.08 (11) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.8 | O11—Mo4—O3 | 144.74 (9) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.8 | O12—Mo4—O4i | 162.02 (10) |
C9—C10—N3 | 120.1 (4) | O13—Mo4—O4i | 90.34 (10) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.9 | O11—Mo4—O4i | 83.44 (9) |
N3—C10—H10 | 119.9 | O3—Mo4—O4i | 71.81 (7) |
O1—Mo1—O2 | 104.89 (11) | O12—Mo4—O5 | 92.99 (10) |
O1—Mo1—O3 | 101.95 (10) | O13—Mo4—O5 | 161.26 (10) |
O2—Mo1—O3 | 96.61 (9) | O11—Mo4—O5 | 76.32 (8) |
O1—Mo1—O4 | 100.30 (10) | O3—Mo4—O5 | 72.11 (7) |
O2—Mo1—O4 | 96.07 (9) | O4i—Mo4—O5 | 70.93 (7) |
O3—Mo1—O4 | 150.54 (8) | C5—N1—C1 | 122.4 (3) |
O1—Mo1—O5 | 98.63 (10) | C5—N1—H1 | 116.1 |
O2—Mo1—O5 | 156.43 (9) | C1—N1—H1 | 121.3 |
O3—Mo1—O5 | 79.76 (8) | C1—N2—H2A | 127.5 |
O4—Mo1—O5 | 78.02 (8) | C1—N2—H2B | 113.9 |
O1—Mo1—O5i | 174.39 (10) | H2A—N2—H2B | 117.7 |
O2—Mo1—O5i | 80.68 (8) | C6—N3—C10 | 123.7 (3) |
O3—Mo1—O5i | 77.71 (7) | C6—N3—H3A | 118.1 |
O4—Mo1—O5i | 78.26 (7) | C10—N3—H3A | 118.1 |
O5—Mo1—O5i | 75.78 (8) | C6—N4—H4A | 119.0 |
O1—Mo1—Mo2 | 89.33 (8) | C6—N4—H4B | 112.0 |
O2—Mo1—Mo2 | 132.10 (7) | H4A—N4—H4B | 127.9 |
O3—Mo1—Mo2 | 125.33 (6) | Mo1—O2—Mo3i | 117.09 (10) |
O4—Mo1—Mo2 | 36.03 (6) | Mo1—O3—Mo4 | 110.54 (9) |
O5—Mo1—Mo2 | 45.58 (5) | Mo1—O3—Mo2i | 109.53 (9) |
O5i—Mo1—Mo2 | 86.38 (5) | Mo4—O3—Mo2i | 102.72 (8) |
O6—Mo2—O7 | 105.51 (12) | Mo1—O4—Mo2 | 108.43 (9) |
O6—Mo2—O8 | 102.75 (11) | Mo1—O4—Mo4i | 111.73 (9) |
O7—Mo2—O8 | 99.00 (11) | Mo2—O4—Mo4i | 104.07 (8) |
O6—Mo2—O4 | 97.22 (10) | Mo1—O5—Mo2 | 92.80 (7) |
O7—Mo2—O4 | 100.85 (10) | Mo1—O5—Mo1i | 104.22 (8) |
O8—Mo2—O4 | 146.81 (8) | Mo2—O5—Mo1i | 98.06 (7) |
O6—Mo2—O5 | 95.13 (10) | Mo1—O5—Mo4 | 91.37 (7) |
O7—Mo2—O5 | 159.24 (10) | Mo2—O5—Mo4 | 163.63 (10) |
O8—Mo2—O5 | 78.21 (8) | Mo1i—O5—Mo4 | 96.25 (7) |
O4—Mo2—O5 | 73.80 (7) | Mo1—O5—Mo3 | 163.28 (10) |
O6—Mo2—O3i | 164.83 (10) | Mo2—O5—Mo3 | 86.84 (7) |
O7—Mo2—O3i | 87.19 (9) | Mo1i—O5—Mo3 | 92.37 (7) |
O8—Mo2—O3i | 82.97 (8) | Mo4—O5—Mo3 | 84.65 (6) |
O4—Mo2—O3i | 71.78 (7) | Mo2—O8—Mo3 | 114.94 (10) |
O5—Mo2—O3i | 72.07 (7) | Mo4—O11—Mo3 | 117.91 (11) |
O6—Mo2—Mo1 | 85.70 (8) | | |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O10ii | 0.94 | 2.31 | 3.033 (4) | 133 |
N2—H2A···O6ii | 0.94 | 2.12 | 2.946 (4) | 147 |
N2—H2B···O7iii | 0.96 | 1.94 | 2.893 (4) | 169 |
N3—H3A···O8 | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.925 (3) | 168 |
N4—H4A···O7 | 1.03 | 1.97 | 2.999 (4) | 175 |
N4—H4B···O13iv | 0.90 | 2.05 | 2.949 (4) | 174 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) x+1, y, z−1. |
Crystal data top
(C5H7N2)2[NiMo6O16(C5H9O3)2(OH)2]·4H2O | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1420.92 | F(000) = 694 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.410 Mg m−3 |
a = 9.1173 (11) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 10.3631 (14) Å | Cell parameters from 9975 reflections |
c = 10.7022 (15) Å | θ = 3.1–27.5° |
α = 85.653 (5)° | µ = 2.43 mm−1 |
β = 77.403 (5)° | T = 293 K |
γ = 83.439 (5)° | Block, light-green |
V = 979.0 (2) Å3 | 0.13 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
Data collection top
D8 VENTURE PHOTON II diffractometer | 3785 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.033 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.743, Tmax = 0.793 | k = −13→13 |
32003 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
4483 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.053 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0225P)2 + 0.9013P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
4483 reflections | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
275 parameters | Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
C1 | 0.6192 (3) | 0.7302 (2) | 0.4470 (2) | 0.0253 (5) | |
H1A | 0.6843 | 0.7626 | 0.3696 | 0.030* | |
H1B | 0.5989 | 0.6432 | 0.4326 | 0.030* | |
C2 | 0.6067 (3) | 0.6671 (3) | 0.6808 (3) | 0.0339 (6) | |
H2A | 0.5805 | 0.5826 | 0.6649 | 0.041* | |
H2B | 0.6660 | 0.6545 | 0.7466 | 0.041* | |
C3 | 0.7598 (3) | 0.8515 (3) | 0.5794 (3) | 0.0272 (5) | |
H3A | 0.8225 | 0.8358 | 0.6425 | 0.033* | |
H3B | 0.8225 | 0.8818 | 0.4997 | 0.033* | |
C4 | 0.7029 (3) | 0.7225 (3) | 0.5582 (3) | 0.0294 (6) | |
C5 | 0.8445 (3) | 0.6250 (3) | 0.5203 (3) | 0.0412 (7) | |
H5A | 0.8984 | 0.6135 | 0.5887 | 0.062* | |
H5B | 0.9087 | 0.6580 | 0.4440 | 0.062* | |
H5C | 0.8143 | 0.5430 | 0.5047 | 0.062* | |
C6 | 0.2786 (3) | 0.4296 (3) | −0.0230 (3) | 0.0387 (7) | |
C7 | 0.2950 (4) | 0.5625 (3) | −0.0208 (3) | 0.0411 (7) | |
H7 | 0.3737 | 0.5991 | −0.0776 | 0.049* | |
C8 | 0.1959 (4) | 0.6372 (3) | 0.0642 (3) | 0.0455 (8) | |
H8 | 0.2079 | 0.7249 | 0.0659 | 0.055* | |
C9 | 0.0766 (4) | 0.5849 (3) | 0.1491 (3) | 0.0483 (8) | |
H9 | 0.0084 | 0.6366 | 0.2071 | 0.058* | |
C10 | 0.0623 (4) | 0.4584 (3) | 0.1453 (3) | 0.0421 (7) | |
H10 | −0.0170 | 0.4217 | 0.2013 | 0.051* | |
Mo1 | 0.31899 (2) | 0.84478 (2) | 0.32832 (2) | 0.02615 (6) | |
Mo2 | 0.28845 (2) | 0.76624 (2) | 0.63287 (2) | 0.02672 (6) | |
Mo3 | 0.47735 (2) | 0.92445 (2) | 0.81124 (2) | 0.02452 (6) | |
N1 | 0.1616 (3) | 0.3827 (2) | 0.0609 (2) | 0.0370 (6) | |
H1 | 0.1445 | 0.2976 | 0.0577 | 0.044* | |
N2 | 0.3670 (4) | 0.3507 (3) | −0.1036 (3) | 0.0665 (9) | |
H2C | 0.4677 | 0.3842 | −0.1628 | 0.080* | |
H2D | 0.3728 | 0.2609 | −0.0982 | 0.080* | |
Ni1 | 0.5000 | 1.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.01728 (9) | |
O1 | 0.1818 (2) | 0.9101 (2) | 0.2499 (2) | 0.0423 (5) | |
O2 | 0.3483 (2) | 0.6843 (2) | 0.2971 (2) | 0.0403 (5) | |
O3 | 0.19537 (19) | 0.83851 (19) | 0.50058 (19) | 0.0309 (4) | |
O4 | 0.47803 (18) | 0.81319 (16) | 0.47016 (16) | 0.0213 (3) | |
O5 | 0.3224 (3) | 0.6049 (2) | 0.6067 (2) | 0.0450 (5) | |
O6 | 0.1416 (2) | 0.7776 (2) | 0.7634 (2) | 0.0434 (5) | |
O7 | 0.4679 (2) | 0.75014 (17) | 0.72839 (17) | 0.0272 (4) | |
O8 | 0.34096 (18) | 0.96137 (16) | 0.66380 (16) | 0.0223 (4) | |
H8A | 0.2626 | 1.0182 | 0.6999 | 0.033* | |
O9 | 0.3207 (2) | 0.9189 (2) | 0.93029 (19) | 0.0397 (5) | |
O10 | 0.6229 (2) | 0.8549 (2) | 0.87772 (19) | 0.0398 (5) | |
O11 | 0.50207 (19) | 1.10339 (17) | 0.79288 (17) | 0.0272 (4) | |
O12 | 0.64067 (17) | 0.95215 (16) | 0.62198 (16) | 0.0208 (3) | |
O13 | 0.0902 (3) | 0.1292 (2) | 0.0396 (2) | 0.0444 (6) | |
H13A | 0.016 (5) | 0.133 (4) | 0.091 (4) | 0.067* | |
H13B | 0.144 (5) | 0.078 (4) | 0.060 (4) | 0.067* | |
O14 | 0.1057 (2) | 0.1187 (2) | 0.7761 (2) | 0.0460 (5) | |
H14A | 0.0998 | 0.1131 | 0.8587 | 0.069* | |
H14B | 0.0228 | 0.1010 | 0.7557 | 0.069* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
C1 | 0.0264 (13) | 0.0200 (12) | 0.0276 (14) | 0.0039 (9) | −0.0027 (10) | −0.0063 (10) |
C2 | 0.0411 (16) | 0.0248 (14) | 0.0328 (15) | 0.0070 (11) | −0.0072 (12) | 0.0003 (11) |
C3 | 0.0218 (12) | 0.0297 (14) | 0.0293 (14) | 0.0057 (10) | −0.0061 (10) | −0.0076 (11) |
C4 | 0.0291 (13) | 0.0269 (14) | 0.0304 (14) | 0.0065 (10) | −0.0059 (11) | −0.0049 (11) |
C5 | 0.0392 (16) | 0.0356 (17) | 0.0465 (19) | 0.0161 (13) | −0.0112 (14) | −0.0111 (14) |
C6 | 0.0462 (17) | 0.0382 (17) | 0.0314 (16) | 0.0009 (13) | −0.0109 (13) | −0.0007 (13) |
C7 | 0.0465 (18) | 0.0369 (17) | 0.0384 (17) | −0.0100 (13) | −0.0059 (14) | 0.0077 (13) |
C8 | 0.065 (2) | 0.0281 (16) | 0.0467 (19) | −0.0087 (14) | −0.0168 (16) | −0.0014 (14) |
C9 | 0.056 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0412 (19) | 0.0049 (15) | −0.0061 (15) | −0.0078 (15) |
C10 | 0.0428 (18) | 0.0449 (19) | 0.0382 (18) | −0.0074 (14) | −0.0086 (14) | 0.0062 (14) |
Mo1 | 0.02597 (12) | 0.02823 (13) | 0.02708 (12) | −0.00498 (9) | −0.00854 (9) | −0.00742 (9) |
Mo2 | 0.02805 (12) | 0.02319 (12) | 0.02790 (13) | −0.00898 (9) | −0.00046 (9) | −0.00115 (9) |
Mo3 | 0.02998 (12) | 0.02503 (12) | 0.01748 (11) | −0.00012 (9) | −0.00397 (8) | −0.00140 (8) |
N1 | 0.0484 (15) | 0.0260 (12) | 0.0402 (15) | −0.0076 (10) | −0.0172 (12) | 0.0047 (11) |
N2 | 0.081 (2) | 0.0485 (19) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0134 (16) | 0.0041 (17) | −0.0139 (16) |
Ni1 | 0.0187 (2) | 0.0156 (2) | 0.0179 (2) | −0.00174 (15) | −0.00454 (16) | −0.00175 (16) |
O1 | 0.0333 (11) | 0.0565 (14) | 0.0418 (13) | −0.0035 (9) | −0.0172 (9) | −0.0069 (10) |
O2 | 0.0467 (12) | 0.0337 (11) | 0.0428 (13) | −0.0096 (9) | −0.0079 (10) | −0.0136 (9) |
O3 | 0.0230 (9) | 0.0365 (11) | 0.0341 (11) | −0.0069 (8) | −0.0049 (8) | −0.0046 (8) |
O4 | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0239 (9) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0030 (7) | −0.0040 (7) |
O5 | 0.0535 (13) | 0.0260 (11) | 0.0566 (15) | −0.0125 (9) | −0.0091 (11) | −0.0041 (10) |
O6 | 0.0387 (11) | 0.0480 (13) | 0.0386 (12) | −0.0142 (10) | 0.0069 (9) | −0.0006 (10) |
O7 | 0.0322 (10) | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0256 (10) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0029 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
O8 | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0224 (9) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0043 (7) |
O9 | 0.0466 (12) | 0.0406 (12) | 0.0263 (11) | −0.0032 (9) | 0.0039 (9) | −0.0017 (9) |
O10 | 0.0491 (12) | 0.0412 (12) | 0.0303 (11) | 0.0053 (9) | −0.0170 (9) | −0.0002 (9) |
O11 | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0276 (10) | 0.0234 (9) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0041 (7) | −0.0070 (7) |
O12 | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0015 (6) | −0.0047 (6) | −0.0040 (7) |
O13 | 0.0369 (13) | 0.0421 (14) | 0.0499 (15) | 0.0008 (10) | −0.0014 (10) | −0.0048 (11) |
O14 | 0.0293 (11) | 0.0574 (15) | 0.0496 (14) | 0.0012 (9) | −0.0042 (9) | −0.0129 (11) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—O4 | 1.448 (3) | Mo1—O12i | 2.2974 (17) |
C1—C4 | 1.541 (4) | Mo1—O4 | 2.3001 (17) |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | Mo2—O5 | 1.699 (2) |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | Mo2—O6 | 1.712 (2) |
C2—O7 | 1.463 (3) | Mo2—O3 | 1.8719 (19) |
C2—C4 | 1.523 (4) | Mo2—O7 | 2.0953 (18) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | Mo2—O8 | 2.1954 (17) |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | Mo2—O4 | 2.2378 (17) |
C3—O12 | 1.440 (3) | Mo3—O9 | 1.697 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.536 (4) | Mo3—O10 | 1.7037 (19) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | Mo3—O11 | 1.8839 (18) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | Mo3—O7 | 2.0901 (18) |
C4—C5 | 1.545 (3) | Mo3—O8 | 2.1996 (17) |
C5—H5A | 0.9600 | Mo3—O12 | 2.2575 (17) |
C5—H5B | 0.9600 | N1—H1 | 0.9178 |
C5—H5C | 0.9600 | N2—H2C | 1.0728 |
C6—N2 | 1.310 (4) | N2—H2D | 0.9237 |
C6—N1 | 1.346 (4) | Ni1—O12 | 2.0203 (16) |
C6—C7 | 1.405 (4) | Ni1—O12i | 2.0203 (16) |
C7—C8 | 1.353 (5) | Ni1—O4i | 2.0248 (17) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | Ni1—O4 | 2.0249 (17) |
C8—C9 | 1.390 (5) | Ni1—O8 | 2.0624 (16) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | Ni1—O8i | 2.0624 (17) |
C9—C10 | 1.337 (5) | O8—H8A | 0.9078 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | O11—Mo1i | 1.9505 (18) |
C10—N1 | 1.356 (4) | O12—Mo1i | 2.2975 (17) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | O13—H13A | 0.77 (4) |
Mo1—O2 | 1.701 (2) | O13—H13B | 0.74 (4) |
Mo1—O1 | 1.704 (2) | O14—H14A | 0.8719 |
Mo1—O3 | 1.9405 (19) | O14—H14B | 0.8727 |
Mo1—O11i | 1.9505 (18) | | |
| | | |
O4—C1—C4 | 113.4 (2) | O3—Mo2—O8 | 88.92 (7) |
O4—C1—H1A | 108.9 | O7—Mo2—O8 | 70.57 (6) |
C4—C1—H1A | 108.9 | O5—Mo2—O4 | 91.76 (9) |
O4—C1—H1B | 108.9 | O6—Mo2—O4 | 163.31 (9) |
C4—C1—H1B | 108.9 | O3—Mo2—O4 | 74.76 (7) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.7 | O7—Mo2—O4 | 79.58 (7) |
O7—C2—C4 | 113.4 (2) | O8—Mo2—O4 | 74.06 (6) |
O7—C2—H2A | 108.9 | O9—Mo3—O10 | 105.33 (10) |
C4—C2—H2A | 108.9 | O9—Mo3—O11 | 102.27 (9) |
O7—C2—H2B | 108.9 | O10—Mo3—O11 | 104.90 (9) |
C4—C2—H2B | 108.9 | O9—Mo3—O7 | 98.52 (9) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.7 | O10—Mo3—O7 | 90.48 (9) |
O12—C3—C4 | 113.8 (2) | O11—Mo3—O7 | 149.63 (7) |
O12—C3—H3A | 108.8 | O9—Mo3—O8 | 91.85 (9) |
C4—C3—H3A | 108.8 | O10—Mo3—O8 | 156.30 (8) |
O12—C3—H3B | 108.8 | O11—Mo3—O8 | 86.76 (7) |
C4—C3—H3B | 108.8 | O7—Mo3—O8 | 70.58 (7) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.7 | O9—Mo3—O12 | 164.91 (8) |
C2—C4—C3 | 111.7 (2) | O10—Mo3—O12 | 89.70 (8) |
C2—C4—C1 | 110.6 (2) | O11—Mo3—O12 | 74.50 (7) |
C3—C4—C1 | 114.0 (2) | O7—Mo3—O12 | 79.66 (7) |
C2—C4—C5 | 107.4 (2) | O8—Mo3—O12 | 73.35 (6) |
C3—C4—C5 | 106.6 (2) | C6—N1—C10 | 122.6 (3) |
C1—C4—C5 | 106.1 (2) | C6—N1—H1 | 119.0 |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C10—N1—H1 | 118.3 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C6—N2—H2C | 119.0 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C6—N2—H2D | 126.5 |
C4—C5—H5C | 109.5 | H2C—N2—H2D | 111.1 |
H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | O12—Ni1—O12i | 180.0 |
H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | O12—Ni1—O4i | 85.63 (7) |
N2—C6—N1 | 118.7 (3) | O12i—Ni1—O4i | 94.38 (7) |
N2—C6—C7 | 124.0 (3) | O12—Ni1—O4 | 94.37 (7) |
N1—C6—C7 | 117.3 (3) | O12i—Ni1—O4 | 85.62 (7) |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.8 (3) | O4i—Ni1—O4 | 180.00 (9) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.1 | O12—Ni1—O8 | 81.40 (7) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.1 | O12i—Ni1—O8 | 98.60 (7) |
C7—C8—C9 | 121.1 (3) | O4i—Ni1—O8 | 98.43 (7) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.4 | O4—Ni1—O8 | 81.57 (7) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.4 | O12—Ni1—O8i | 98.60 (7) |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.3 (3) | O12i—Ni1—O8i | 81.40 (7) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.8 | O4i—Ni1—O8i | 81.57 (7) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.8 | O4—Ni1—O8i | 98.43 (7) |
C9—C10—N1 | 120.9 (3) | O8—Ni1—O8i | 180.0 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.5 | Mo2—O3—Mo1 | 117.44 (9) |
N1—C10—H10 | 119.5 | C1—O4—Ni1 | 114.16 (14) |
O2—Mo1—O1 | 105.80 (11) | C1—O4—Mo2 | 120.84 (14) |
O2—Mo1—O3 | 101.15 (9) | Ni1—O4—Mo2 | 101.79 (7) |
O1—Mo1—O3 | 97.95 (9) | C1—O4—Mo1 | 123.43 (14) |
O2—Mo1—O11i | 96.26 (9) | Ni1—O4—Mo1 | 100.35 (7) |
O1—Mo1—O11i | 100.13 (9) | Mo2—O4—Mo1 | 91.78 (6) |
O3—Mo1—O11i | 150.37 (8) | C2—O7—Mo3 | 120.19 (16) |
O2—Mo1—O12i | 161.29 (8) | C2—O7—Mo2 | 120.36 (16) |
O1—Mo1—O12i | 91.08 (9) | Mo3—O7—Mo2 | 110.68 (8) |
O3—Mo1—O12i | 84.02 (7) | Ni1—O8—Mo2 | 102.02 (7) |
O11i—Mo1—O12i | 72.40 (7) | Ni1—O8—Mo3 | 102.74 (7) |
O2—Mo1—O4 | 90.90 (9) | Mo2—O8—Mo3 | 103.13 (7) |
O1—Mo1—O4 | 162.13 (9) | Ni1—O8—H8A | 125.4 |
O3—Mo1—O4 | 72.08 (7) | Mo2—O8—H8A | 117.1 |
O11i—Mo1—O4 | 83.95 (7) | Mo3—O8—H8A | 103.6 |
O12i—Mo1—O4 | 73.45 (6) | Mo3—O11—Mo1i | 116.75 (9) |
O5—Mo2—O6 | 104.86 (11) | C3—O12—Ni1 | 114.28 (14) |
O5—Mo2—O3 | 104.77 (10) | C3—O12—Mo3 | 119.92 (15) |
O6—Mo2—O3 | 101.84 (10) | Ni1—O12—Mo3 | 102.12 (7) |
O5—Mo2—O7 | 89.61 (9) | C3—O12—Mo1i | 123.94 (14) |
O6—Mo2—O7 | 98.72 (9) | Ni1—O12—Mo1i | 100.58 (7) |
O3—Mo2—O7 | 150.77 (7) | Mo3—O12—Mo1i | 91.58 (6) |
O5—Mo2—O8 | 157.19 (9) | H13A—O13—H13B | 109 (4) |
O6—Mo2—O8 | 89.66 (9) | H14A—O14—H14B | 112.4 |
| | | |
O7—C2—C4—C3 | 63.4 (3) | O6—Mo2—O3—Mo1 | −179.00 (11) |
O7—C2—C4—C1 | −64.8 (3) | O7—Mo2—O3—Mo1 | 47.2 (2) |
O7—C2—C4—C5 | 179.9 (2) | O8—Mo2—O3—Mo1 | 91.58 (10) |
O12—C3—C4—C2 | −60.1 (3) | O4—Mo2—O3—Mo1 | 17.82 (9) |
O12—C3—C4—C1 | 66.2 (3) | C4—C1—O4—Ni1 | 59.4 (2) |
O12—C3—C4—C5 | −177.0 (2) | C4—C1—O4—Mo2 | −62.6 (2) |
O4—C1—C4—C2 | 60.8 (3) | C4—C1—O4—Mo1 | −178.49 (15) |
O4—C1—C4—C3 | −66.1 (3) | C4—C2—O7—Mo3 | −72.1 (3) |
O4—C1—C4—C5 | 176.9 (2) | C4—C2—O7—Mo2 | 72.4 (3) |
N2—C6—C7—C8 | 178.5 (3) | O9—Mo3—O11—Mo1i | 175.78 (10) |
N1—C6—C7—C8 | 0.6 (5) | O10—Mo3—O11—Mo1i | 66.03 (12) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.7 (5) | O7—Mo3—O11—Mo1i | −52.08 (19) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.3 (5) | O8—Mo3—O11—Mo1i | −93.03 (10) |
C8—C9—C10—N1 | 0.1 (5) | O12—Mo3—O11—Mo1i | −19.41 (8) |
N2—C6—N1—C10 | −178.2 (3) | C4—C3—O12—Ni1 | −59.5 (2) |
C7—C6—N1—C10 | −0.1 (4) | C4—C3—O12—Mo3 | 62.2 (2) |
C9—C10—N1—C6 | −0.2 (5) | C4—C3—O12—Mo1i | 177.39 (15) |
O5—Mo2—O3—Mo1 | −69.95 (13) | | |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2C···O2ii | 1.07 | 2.05 | 2.951 (4) | 139 |
N2—H2D···O11iii | 0.92 | 2.16 | 2.902 (3) | 137 |
N1—H1···O13 | 0.92 | 1.90 | 2.815 (4) | 173 |
O13—H13A···O6iv | 0.77 (4) | 2.08 (4) | 2.783 (3) | 153 (4) |
O13—H13B···O9iii | 0.74 (4) | 2.45 (4) | 2.967 (3) | 129 (4) |
O13—H13B···O10v | 0.74 (4) | 2.54 (4) | 2.964 (3) | 118 (4) |
O14—H14A···O13vi | 0.87 | 1.94 | 2.803 (4) | 171 |
O14—H14B···O1iv | 0.87 | 1.90 | 2.747 (3) | 164 |
O8—H8A···O14vii | 0.91 | 1.75 | 2.660 (3) | 176 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iii) x, y−1, z−1; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) x, y, z+1; (vii) x, y+1, z. |
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