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In 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone N,N-dimethylformamide solvate {or 4-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazonomethyl]benzene-1,3-diol N,N-dimethylformamide solvate}, C13H10N4O6·C3H7NO, (X), 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone N,N-dimethylformamide solvate (or 4-{1-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazono]ethyl}benzene-1,3-diol N,N-dimethylformamide solvate), C14H12N4O6·C3H7NO, (XI), and 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone N,N-dimethylacetamide solvate (or 4-{[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazono]phenylmethyl}benzene-1,3-diol N,N-dimethylacetamide solvate), C19H14N4O6·C4H9NO, (XII), the molecules all lack a center of symmetry, crystallize in centrosymmetric space groups and have been observed to exhibit non-linear optical activity. In each case, the hydrazone skeleton is fairly planar, facilitated by the presence of two intramolecular hydrogen bonds and some partial N-N double-bond character. Each molecule is hydrogen bonded to one solvent molecule.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 233119; 233120; 233121
The three hydrazones were synthesized according to a known procedure (Vogel, 1989) by mixing a solution of 2,4-DNPH in an ethanol-tetrahydrofuran solvent mixture [1:1 for (X), 3:1 for (XI) and 2:1 for (XII)] with the three dihydroxy carbonyl compounds in a 1:1.05 mole ratio with concentrated HCl as a catalyst. The decomposition points (>523 K for each of the three hydrazones) were determined on a Thermal Analysis differential scanning calorimeter at a heating rate of 10 K min−1. Crystals suitable for diffraction were grown by slow evaporation of a saturated solution, in DMF for hydrazones (X) and (XI), and in DMAc for hydrazone (XII). Each crystal was placed into a capillary and sealed with mother liquor.
In all three cases, the approximate positions of the two hydroxy H atoms were first obtained from a difference map. These atoms were then placed in `ideal' positions and refined as a rotating group. Bond lengths were constrained (AFIX 43) at 0.93 Å for aromatic C—H, 0.96 Å (AFIX 137) for methyl C—H, 0.86 Å (AFIX 43) for N—H and 0.82 Å (AFIX 147) for O—H. Uiso(H) values were fixed at 1.5Ueq for OH and methyl H atoms, and 1.2 Ueq for all other H atoms. In the final stages of refinement for all three compounds, a few very small or negative Fo values were deemed to be in strong disagreement with their Fc values. The corresponding nine, 12, and 22 reflections for (X), (XI), and (XII), respectively, were eliminated from the final refinement. The percentage decay of the three standards was calculated as the average of their σ(I) values.
For all compounds, data collection: P3/P4-PC Diffractometer Program (Siemens, 1991); cell refinement: P3/P4-PC Diffractometer Program; data reduction: XDISK (Siemens, 1991); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS86 (Sheldrick, 1990a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 1990b); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL/PC and SHELXL97.
(X) 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
N,
N-dimethylformamide solvate
top
Crystal data top
C13H10N4O6·C3H7NO | F(000) = 816 |
Mr = 391.35 | Dx = 1.448 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 49 reflections |
a = 19.697 (4) Å | θ = 7.8–17.5° |
b = 7.152 (1) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
c = 12.949 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 100.34 (2)° | Block cut from larger crystal, red-orange |
V = 1794.5 (6) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.39 × 0.13 mm |
Z = 4 | |
Data collection top
Siemens P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.013 |
Radiation source: normal-focus sealed tube | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −23→23 |
θ/2θ scans | k = −8→2 |
3504 measured reflections | l = 0→15 |
3119 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 50 reflections |
1774 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 2.3% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0658P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3110 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
258 parameters | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0059 (11) |
Crystal data top
C13H10N4O6·C3H7NO | V = 1794.5 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 391.35 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 19.697 (4) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
b = 7.152 (1) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 12.949 (3) Å | 0.50 × 0.39 × 0.13 mm |
β = 100.34 (2)° | |
Data collection top
Siemens P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.013 |
3504 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 50 reflections |
3119 independent reflections | intensity decay: 2.3% |
1774 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
3110 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
258 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | −0.20622 (9) | 0.4970 (3) | 0.63510 (14) | 0.0618 (6) | |
H1A | −0.2393 | 0.5232 | 0.5893 | 0.093* | |
O2 | 0.01956 (10) | 0.2631 (4) | 0.68351 (14) | 0.0707 (7) | |
H2A | 0.0494 | 0.2288 | 0.6509 | 0.106* | |
O3 | 0.16439 (11) | 0.0749 (3) | 0.27547 (15) | 0.0693 (7) | |
O4 | 0.26547 (12) | −0.0371 (4) | 0.27488 (17) | 0.0992 (10) | |
O5 | 0.41862 (12) | −0.2099 (4) | 0.5822 (2) | 0.0946 (9) | |
O6 | 0.38850 (12) | −0.1867 (4) | 0.7335 (2) | 0.1021 (10) | |
N1 | 0.07225 (11) | 0.1772 (3) | 0.51162 (16) | 0.0425 (6) | |
N2 | 0.12061 (11) | 0.1243 (3) | 0.45155 (17) | 0.0447 (6) | |
H2B | 0.1103 | 0.1332 | 0.3843 | 0.054* | |
N3 | 0.22003 (13) | 0.0131 (4) | 0.32216 (19) | 0.0594 (7) | |
N4 | 0.37704 (13) | −0.1689 (4) | 0.6381 (3) | 0.0692 (8) | |
C1 | −0.15366 (13) | 0.4325 (4) | 0.5899 (2) | 0.0442 (7) | |
C2 | −0.09374 (14) | 0.3789 (4) | 0.6552 (2) | 0.0489 (7) | |
H2 | −0.0906 | 0.3878 | 0.7276 | 0.059* | |
C3 | −0.03840 (13) | 0.3122 (4) | 0.6147 (2) | 0.0452 (7) | |
C4 | −0.04186 (12) | 0.2989 (4) | 0.50534 (19) | 0.0378 (6) | |
C5 | −0.10279 (13) | 0.3554 (4) | 0.4422 (2) | 0.0439 (7) | |
H5 | −0.1061 | 0.3480 | 0.3697 | 0.053* | |
C6 | −0.15855 (13) | 0.4217 (4) | 0.4815 (2) | 0.0456 (7) | |
H6 | −0.1986 | 0.4585 | 0.4367 | 0.055* | |
C7 | 0.01475 (13) | 0.2344 (4) | 0.4583 (2) | 0.0413 (7) | |
H7 | 0.0094 | 0.2342 | 0.3855 | 0.050* | |
C8 | 0.18308 (13) | 0.0594 (4) | 0.4956 (2) | 0.0403 (7) | |
C9 | 0.20271 (13) | 0.0459 (4) | 0.6059 (2) | 0.0491 (8) | |
H9 | 0.1726 | 0.0885 | 0.6485 | 0.059* | |
C10 | 0.26483 (14) | −0.0283 (4) | 0.6514 (2) | 0.0526 (8) | |
H10 | 0.2764 | −0.0374 | 0.7241 | 0.063* | |
C11 | 0.31078 (13) | −0.0903 (4) | 0.5886 (2) | 0.0505 (8) | |
C12 | 0.29525 (14) | −0.0766 (4) | 0.4821 (2) | 0.0519 (8) | |
H12 | 0.3266 | −0.1175 | 0.4411 | 0.062* | |
C13 | 0.23262 (13) | −0.0015 (4) | 0.43541 (19) | 0.0440 (7) | |
O7 | −0.32368 (12) | 0.6028 (4) | 0.5204 (2) | 0.0875 (8) | |
N5 | −0.40595 (14) | 0.6777 (4) | 0.3823 (3) | 0.0777 (9) | |
C14 | −0.34287 (19) | 0.6195 (5) | 0.4276 (3) | 0.0757 (10) | |
H14 | −0.3118 | 0.5899 | 0.3838 | 0.091* | |
C15 | −0.45853 (19) | 0.7223 (7) | 0.4422 (3) | 0.1127 (16) | |
H15A | −0.4430 | 0.6880 | 0.5142 | 0.169* | |
H15B | −0.4999 | 0.6547 | 0.4146 | 0.169* | |
H15C | −0.4678 | 0.8541 | 0.4377 | 0.169* | |
C16 | −0.4236 (2) | 0.6872 (6) | 0.2695 (4) | 0.1119 (15) | |
H16A | −0.3832 | 0.6642 | 0.2396 | 0.168* | |
H16B | −0.4415 | 0.8091 | 0.2489 | 0.168* | |
H16C | −0.4580 | 0.5945 | 0.2448 | 0.168* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0501 (12) | 0.0895 (17) | 0.0494 (12) | 0.0104 (12) | 0.0189 (10) | −0.0009 (12) |
O2 | 0.0580 (12) | 0.114 (2) | 0.0399 (11) | 0.0272 (13) | 0.0068 (10) | 0.0106 (12) |
O3 | 0.0648 (14) | 0.0999 (19) | 0.0434 (12) | 0.0031 (14) | 0.0098 (10) | −0.0029 (12) |
O4 | 0.0826 (16) | 0.167 (3) | 0.0586 (14) | 0.0218 (18) | 0.0405 (13) | −0.0050 (16) |
O5 | 0.0561 (14) | 0.115 (2) | 0.114 (2) | 0.0212 (15) | 0.0206 (15) | −0.0033 (18) |
O6 | 0.0678 (16) | 0.149 (3) | 0.0830 (19) | 0.0151 (17) | −0.0043 (14) | 0.0246 (19) |
N1 | 0.0437 (12) | 0.0447 (14) | 0.0423 (12) | −0.0024 (11) | 0.0160 (11) | 0.0004 (11) |
N2 | 0.0467 (13) | 0.0514 (15) | 0.0379 (12) | −0.0008 (12) | 0.0131 (10) | −0.0036 (11) |
N3 | 0.0584 (16) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0446 (14) | −0.0084 (15) | 0.0194 (13) | −0.0093 (14) |
N4 | 0.0452 (15) | 0.076 (2) | 0.084 (2) | −0.0042 (15) | 0.0040 (15) | 0.0018 (18) |
C1 | 0.0445 (15) | 0.0491 (18) | 0.0404 (15) | −0.0061 (14) | 0.0115 (12) | 0.0004 (13) |
C2 | 0.0527 (16) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0320 (14) | −0.0014 (15) | 0.0121 (13) | 0.0049 (13) |
C3 | 0.0451 (16) | 0.0533 (19) | 0.0372 (15) | −0.0001 (14) | 0.0073 (12) | 0.0073 (14) |
C4 | 0.0412 (14) | 0.0374 (16) | 0.0353 (14) | −0.0057 (12) | 0.0085 (12) | 0.0007 (12) |
C5 | 0.0491 (16) | 0.0490 (18) | 0.0340 (14) | −0.0059 (14) | 0.0083 (12) | −0.0034 (13) |
C6 | 0.0429 (15) | 0.0517 (19) | 0.0404 (15) | −0.0048 (14) | 0.0030 (12) | −0.0025 (13) |
C7 | 0.0475 (16) | 0.0409 (17) | 0.0356 (14) | −0.0060 (14) | 0.0074 (13) | −0.0019 (12) |
C8 | 0.0420 (15) | 0.0356 (16) | 0.0448 (16) | −0.0071 (13) | 0.0119 (12) | −0.0045 (13) |
C9 | 0.0440 (16) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0453 (16) | −0.0016 (15) | 0.0135 (13) | −0.0040 (15) |
C10 | 0.0516 (17) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0450 (16) | −0.0054 (16) | 0.0093 (13) | 0.0029 (15) |
C11 | 0.0369 (15) | 0.0509 (19) | 0.064 (2) | −0.0047 (14) | 0.0097 (14) | 0.0006 (16) |
C12 | 0.0446 (16) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0604 (19) | −0.0031 (15) | 0.0206 (14) | −0.0087 (16) |
C13 | 0.0451 (15) | 0.0478 (18) | 0.0416 (15) | −0.0067 (14) | 0.0142 (12) | −0.0053 (14) |
O7 | 0.0690 (16) | 0.102 (2) | 0.0882 (19) | 0.0046 (14) | 0.0040 (14) | 0.0070 (16) |
N5 | 0.0511 (16) | 0.072 (2) | 0.104 (2) | 0.0023 (15) | 0.0003 (16) | 0.0019 (19) |
C14 | 0.066 (2) | 0.068 (3) | 0.094 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.012 (2) |
C15 | 0.075 (3) | 0.127 (4) | 0.140 (4) | 0.008 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.014 (3) |
C16 | 0.097 (3) | 0.121 (4) | 0.107 (4) | 0.008 (3) | −0.010 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C1 | 1.358 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
O1—H1A | 0.8200 | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
O2—C3 | 1.362 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.414 (4) |
O2—H2A | 0.8200 | C8—C13 | 1.422 (3) |
O3—N3 | 1.234 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.366 (4) |
O4—N3 | 1.225 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
O5—N4 | 1.223 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.393 (4) |
O6—N4 | 1.221 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—C7 | 1.283 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.362 (4) |
N1—N2 | 1.386 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.381 (4) |
N2—C8 | 1.343 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2B | 0.8600 | O7—C14 | 1.200 (4) |
N3—C13 | 1.447 (3) | N5—C14 | 1.341 (4) |
N4—C11 | 1.459 (4) | N5—C15 | 1.436 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.377 (4) | N5—C16 | 1.442 (5) |
C1—C6 | 1.392 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.408 (3) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.386 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C4—C7 | 1.439 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.375 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | | |
| | | |
C1—O1—H1A | 109.5 | C9—C8—C13 | 116.3 (2) |
C3—O2—H2A | 109.5 | C10—C9—C8 | 121.6 (2) |
C7—N1—N2 | 114.5 (2) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.2 |
C8—N2—N1 | 121.7 (2) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.2 |
C8—N2—H2B | 119.2 | C9—C10—C11 | 119.8 (3) |
N1—N2—H2B | 119.2 | C9—C10—H10 | 120.1 |
O4—N3—O3 | 121.6 (3) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.1 |
O4—N3—C13 | 118.5 (3) | C12—C11—C10 | 121.1 (3) |
O3—N3—C13 | 119.9 (2) | C12—C11—N4 | 119.5 (3) |
O6—N4—O5 | 123.5 (3) | C10—C11—N4 | 119.3 (3) |
O6—N4—C11 | 118.2 (3) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.5 (3) |
O5—N4—C11 | 118.3 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.8 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
O1—C1—C6 | 122.2 (2) | C12—C13—C8 | 121.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.0 (3) | C12—C13—N3 | 116.7 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.8 (2) | C8—C13—N3 | 121.6 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.6 | C14—N5—C15 | 122.3 (4) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.6 | C14—N5—C16 | 119.6 (4) |
O2—C3—C2 | 117.9 (2) | C15—N5—C16 | 118.0 (3) |
O2—C3—C4 | 121.6 (2) | O7—C14—N5 | 124.7 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.5 (2) | O7—C14—H14 | 117.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.0 (2) | N5—C14—H14 | 117.7 |
C5—C4—C7 | 119.9 (2) | N5—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C7 | 123.1 (2) | N5—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 123.1 (2) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.4 | N5—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.4 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.5 (3) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.7 | N5—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.7 | N5—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C4 | 123.4 (2) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—H7 | 118.3 | N5—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C4—C7—H7 | 118.3 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N2—C8—C9 | 121.1 (2) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N2—C8—C13 | 122.6 (2) | | |
| | | |
C7—N1—N2—C8 | −179.3 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.9 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −180.0 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.7 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.7 (4) | C9—C10—C11—N4 | 179.9 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—O2 | 179.4 (3) | O6—N4—C11—C12 | −177.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (4) | O5—N4—C11—C12 | 4.4 (5) |
O2—C3—C4—C5 | −178.9 (3) | O6—N4—C11—C10 | 3.8 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.0 (4) | O5—N4—C11—C10 | −174.8 (3) |
O2—C3—C4—C7 | −0.3 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.6 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C7 | 178.6 (3) | N4—C11—C12—C13 | −179.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | −1.1 (4) |
C7—C4—C5—C6 | −178.8 (3) | C11—C12—C13—N3 | 178.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.1 (4) | N2—C8—C13—C12 | −176.7 (3) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.8 (3) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 2.5 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.5 (4) | N2—C8—C13—N3 | 3.7 (4) |
N2—N1—C7—C4 | −178.8 (2) | C9—C8—C13—N3 | −177.1 (3) |
C5—C4—C7—N1 | −178.8 (3) | O4—N3—C13—C12 | −1.6 (4) |
C3—C4—C7—N1 | 2.6 (4) | O3—N3—C13—C12 | 178.3 (3) |
N1—N2—C8—C9 | −1.3 (4) | O4—N3—C13—C8 | 178.0 (3) |
N1—N2—C8—C13 | 177.8 (2) | O3—N3—C13—C8 | −2.1 (4) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | 176.8 (3) | C15—N5—C14—O7 | −1.7 (6) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −2.4 (4) | C16—N5—C14—O7 | −178.3 (4) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O7 | 0.82 | 1.83 | 2.626 (3) | 163 |
O2—H2A···N1 | 0.82 | 1.97 | 2.691 (3) | 146 |
N2—H2B···O3 | 0.86 | 1.96 | 2.603 (3) | 131 |
(XI) 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
N,
N-dimethylformamide solvate
top
Crystal data top
C14H12N4O6·C3H7NO | Z = 2 |
Mr = 405.37 | F(000) = 424 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.418 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.928 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 50 reflections |
b = 9.146 (1) Å | θ = 9.6–18.8° |
c = 14.362 (2) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
α = 104.45 (1)° | T = 293 K |
β = 91.04 (1)° | Block cut from larger crystal, red-orange |
γ = 108.80 (1)° | 0.54 × 0.43 × 0.31 mm |
V = 949.1 (2) Å3 | |
Data collection top
Siemens Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.011 |
Radiation source: normal-focus sealed tube | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 2.4° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −3→9 |
θ/2θ scans | k = −10→10 |
4336 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
3310 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 50 reflections |
2207 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 1.5% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0747P)2 + 0.1707P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3298 reflections | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
268 parameters | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.026 (4) |
Crystal data top
C14H12N4O6·C3H7NO | γ = 108.80 (1)° |
Mr = 405.37 | V = 949.1 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.928 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.146 (1) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 14.362 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 104.45 (1)° | 0.54 × 0.43 × 0.31 mm |
β = 91.04 (1)° | |
Data collection top
Siemens Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.011 |
4336 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 50 reflections |
3310 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1.5% |
2207 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
3298 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
268 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | 0.9344 (3) | 1.0729 (2) | −0.25434 (15) | 0.0768 (6) | |
H1A | 0.8857 | 1.1136 | −0.2865 | 0.115* | |
O2 | 0.8256 (2) | 0.7735 (2) | −0.02812 (13) | 0.0605 (5) | |
H2A | 0.7522 | 0.7418 | 0.0082 | 0.091* | |
O3 | 0.0896 (2) | 0.5561 (2) | 0.16163 (12) | 0.0587 (5) | |
O4 | 0.0454 (2) | 0.4155 (2) | 0.26474 (14) | 0.0677 (5) | |
O5 | 0.5254 (3) | 0.3544 (2) | 0.43731 (14) | 0.0751 (6) | |
O6 | 0.7907 (3) | 0.5222 (3) | 0.44086 (15) | 0.0835 (7) | |
N1 | 0.5179 (2) | 0.7115 (2) | 0.04011 (13) | 0.0455 (5) | |
N2 | 0.4009 (2) | 0.6433 (2) | 0.09896 (13) | 0.0475 (5) | |
H2B | 0.2886 | 0.6279 | 0.0881 | 0.057* | |
N3 | 0.1458 (3) | 0.4964 (2) | 0.21849 (14) | 0.0488 (5) | |
N4 | 0.6333 (3) | 0.4564 (3) | 0.40639 (15) | 0.0586 (6) | |
C1 | 0.8128 (4) | 0.9926 (3) | −0.20335 (17) | 0.0543 (6) | |
C2 | 0.8725 (3) | 0.9207 (3) | −0.14189 (17) | 0.0531 (6) | |
H2 | 0.9914 | 0.9254 | −0.1386 | 0.064* | |
C3 | 0.7567 (3) | 0.8418 (3) | −0.08513 (15) | 0.0449 (5) | |
C4 | 0.5752 (3) | 0.8332 (2) | −0.08865 (14) | 0.0420 (5) | |
C5 | 0.5206 (3) | 0.9046 (3) | −0.15349 (16) | 0.0518 (6) | |
H5 | 0.4014 | 0.8988 | −0.1587 | 0.062* | |
C6 | 0.6347 (4) | 0.9830 (3) | −0.20983 (17) | 0.0569 (6) | |
H6 | 0.5929 | 1.0292 | −0.2520 | 0.068* | |
C7 | 0.4505 (3) | 0.7573 (2) | −0.02643 (15) | 0.0411 (5) | |
C8 | 0.4583 (3) | 0.5995 (2) | 0.17369 (15) | 0.0410 (5) | |
C9 | 0.6413 (3) | 0.6257 (3) | 0.19676 (16) | 0.0477 (6) | |
H9 | 0.7253 | 0.6747 | 0.1598 | 0.057* | |
C10 | 0.6973 (3) | 0.5810 (3) | 0.27173 (16) | 0.0496 (6) | |
H10 | 0.8189 | 0.6020 | 0.2867 | 0.060* | |
C11 | 0.5733 (3) | 0.5038 (3) | 0.32605 (15) | 0.0466 (6) | |
C12 | 0.3934 (3) | 0.4741 (3) | 0.30675 (16) | 0.0474 (6) | |
H12 | 0.3112 | 0.4212 | 0.3430 | 0.057* | |
C13 | 0.3364 (3) | 0.5241 (2) | 0.23255 (15) | 0.0420 (5) | |
C14 | 0.2557 (3) | 0.7358 (3) | −0.04015 (18) | 0.0570 (6) | |
H8A | 0.2281 | 0.8119 | 0.0110 | 0.086* | |
H8B | 0.1855 | 0.6289 | −0.0391 | 0.086* | |
H8C | 0.2284 | 0.7526 | −0.1012 | 0.086* | |
O7 | 0.7850 (3) | 1.2001 (2) | −0.36761 (14) | 0.0889 (7) | |
N5 | 0.7922 (3) | 1.1047 (3) | −0.52750 (15) | 0.0649 (6) | |
C15 | 0.8120 (4) | 1.2182 (3) | −0.44816 (18) | 0.0595 (7) | |
H15 | 0.8505 | 1.3229 | −0.4534 | 0.071* | |
C16 | 0.8313 (6) | 1.1434 (6) | −0.6188 (2) | 0.1163 (15) | |
H16A | 0.8711 | 1.2576 | −0.6084 | 0.174* | |
H16B | 0.7249 | 1.0948 | −0.6638 | 0.174* | |
H16C | 0.9235 | 1.1032 | −0.6445 | 0.174* | |
C17 | 0.7288 (7) | 0.9375 (4) | −0.5270 (3) | 0.1239 (15) | |
H17A | 0.6983 | 0.9296 | −0.4636 | 0.186* | |
H17B | 0.8213 | 0.8922 | −0.5439 | 0.186* | |
H17C | 0.6248 | 0.8801 | −0.5731 | 0.186* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0817 (14) | 0.0814 (14) | 0.0867 (14) | 0.0332 (11) | 0.0406 (11) | 0.0471 (11) |
O2 | 0.0495 (10) | 0.0771 (12) | 0.0691 (12) | 0.0273 (9) | 0.0118 (8) | 0.0363 (10) |
O3 | 0.0433 (10) | 0.0763 (12) | 0.0596 (10) | 0.0209 (9) | 0.0044 (8) | 0.0230 (9) |
O4 | 0.0473 (10) | 0.0772 (12) | 0.0839 (13) | 0.0161 (9) | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0364 (10) |
O5 | 0.0892 (15) | 0.0759 (13) | 0.0760 (13) | 0.0311 (12) | 0.0191 (11) | 0.0434 (11) |
O6 | 0.0645 (13) | 0.1172 (18) | 0.0811 (14) | 0.0315 (12) | −0.0039 (11) | 0.0480 (13) |
N1 | 0.0470 (11) | 0.0475 (10) | 0.0434 (10) | 0.0164 (9) | 0.0085 (8) | 0.0138 (8) |
N2 | 0.0413 (11) | 0.0549 (11) | 0.0495 (11) | 0.0163 (9) | 0.0080 (9) | 0.0191 (9) |
N3 | 0.0401 (11) | 0.0508 (11) | 0.0523 (11) | 0.0135 (9) | 0.0105 (9) | 0.0102 (9) |
N4 | 0.0673 (15) | 0.0657 (14) | 0.0550 (12) | 0.0332 (12) | 0.0110 (11) | 0.0230 (11) |
C1 | 0.0635 (16) | 0.0493 (13) | 0.0510 (13) | 0.0190 (12) | 0.0175 (12) | 0.0145 (11) |
C2 | 0.0487 (14) | 0.0542 (14) | 0.0612 (14) | 0.0224 (12) | 0.0149 (11) | 0.0166 (11) |
C3 | 0.0471 (13) | 0.0425 (12) | 0.0444 (12) | 0.0161 (10) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0094 (10) |
C4 | 0.0452 (13) | 0.0411 (11) | 0.0381 (11) | 0.0151 (10) | 0.0044 (9) | 0.0074 (9) |
C5 | 0.0503 (14) | 0.0601 (14) | 0.0479 (13) | 0.0228 (12) | 0.0026 (11) | 0.0144 (11) |
C6 | 0.0683 (17) | 0.0630 (15) | 0.0492 (13) | 0.0289 (13) | 0.0111 (12) | 0.0235 (12) |
C7 | 0.0409 (12) | 0.0403 (11) | 0.0382 (11) | 0.0138 (10) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0038 (9) |
C8 | 0.0435 (12) | 0.0376 (11) | 0.0409 (11) | 0.0155 (9) | 0.0067 (9) | 0.0063 (9) |
C9 | 0.0436 (13) | 0.0529 (13) | 0.0466 (12) | 0.0145 (11) | 0.0124 (10) | 0.0152 (10) |
C10 | 0.0447 (13) | 0.0562 (14) | 0.0511 (13) | 0.0216 (11) | 0.0057 (11) | 0.0139 (11) |
C11 | 0.0546 (15) | 0.0467 (13) | 0.0432 (12) | 0.0227 (11) | 0.0081 (10) | 0.0128 (10) |
C12 | 0.0538 (14) | 0.0413 (12) | 0.0464 (12) | 0.0153 (11) | 0.0154 (10) | 0.0109 (10) |
C13 | 0.0400 (12) | 0.0407 (12) | 0.0442 (12) | 0.0140 (10) | 0.0079 (9) | 0.0089 (9) |
C14 | 0.0441 (14) | 0.0728 (16) | 0.0526 (14) | 0.0161 (12) | 0.0007 (11) | 0.0190 (12) |
O7 | 0.146 (2) | 0.0820 (14) | 0.0552 (11) | 0.0520 (14) | 0.0239 (12) | 0.0291 (10) |
N5 | 0.0743 (15) | 0.0663 (14) | 0.0563 (13) | 0.0305 (12) | 0.0104 (11) | 0.0112 (11) |
C15 | 0.0704 (18) | 0.0541 (14) | 0.0565 (15) | 0.0206 (13) | 0.0074 (13) | 0.0201 (12) |
C16 | 0.164 (4) | 0.170 (4) | 0.0591 (19) | 0.107 (3) | 0.038 (2) | 0.041 (2) |
C17 | 0.163 (4) | 0.059 (2) | 0.127 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.018 (3) | −0.003 (2) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C1 | 1.358 (3) | C7—C14 | 1.496 (3) |
O1—H1A | 0.8200 | C8—C9 | 1.411 (3) |
O2—C3 | 1.347 (3) | C8—C13 | 1.420 (3) |
O2—H2A | 0.8200 | C9—C10 | 1.358 (3) |
O3—N3 | 1.237 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
O4—N3 | 1.228 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.388 (3) |
O5—N4 | 1.227 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
O6—N4 | 1.229 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.373 (3) |
N1—C7 | 1.303 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.381 (3) |
N1—N2 | 1.372 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N2—C8 | 1.354 (3) | C14—H8A | 0.9600 |
N2—H2B | 0.8600 | C14—H8B | 0.9600 |
N3—C13 | 1.450 (3) | C14—H8C | 0.9600 |
N4—C11 | 1.452 (3) | O7—C15 | 1.222 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.382 (3) | N5—C15 | 1.303 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.386 (4) | N5—C17 | 1.449 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.386 (3) | N5—C16 | 1.455 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.415 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.397 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C4—C7 | 1.469 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.373 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
| | | |
C1—O1—H1A | 109.5 | C8—C9—H9 | 119.3 |
C3—O2—H2A | 109.5 | C9—C10—C11 | 120.1 (2) |
C7—N1—N2 | 116.62 (19) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
C8—N2—N1 | 121.46 (19) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
C8—N2—H2B | 119.3 | C12—C11—C10 | 121.2 (2) |
N1—N2—H2B | 119.3 | C12—C11—N4 | 118.7 (2) |
O4—N3—O3 | 121.99 (19) | C10—C11—N4 | 120.1 (2) |
O4—N3—C13 | 118.6 (2) | C11—C12—C13 | 118.9 (2) |
O3—N3—C13 | 119.41 (18) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.6 |
O5—N4—O6 | 123.0 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.6 |
O5—N4—C11 | 119.0 (2) | C12—C13—C8 | 121.6 (2) |
O6—N4—C11 | 117.9 (2) | C12—C13—N3 | 116.44 (19) |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.7 (2) | C8—C13—N3 | 121.92 (19) |
O1—C1—C6 | 122.5 (2) | C7—C14—H8A | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.8 (2) | C7—C14—H8B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.6 (2) | H8A—C14—H8B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C7—C14—H8C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 | H8A—C14—H8C | 109.5 |
O2—C3—C2 | 116.7 (2) | H8B—C14—H8C | 109.5 |
O2—C3—C4 | 122.5 (2) | C15—N5—C17 | 120.8 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.8 (2) | C15—N5—C16 | 120.5 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 116.3 (2) | C17—N5—C16 | 118.6 (3) |
C5—C4—C7 | 121.2 (2) | O7—C15—N5 | 126.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C7 | 122.48 (19) | O7—C15—H15 | 116.9 |
C6—C5—C4 | 123.1 (2) | N5—C15—H15 | 116.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.5 | N5—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.5 | N5—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.4 (2) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 | N5—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.3 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C4 | 117.0 (2) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C14 | 122.6 (2) | N5—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C4—C7—C14 | 120.38 (19) | N5—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
N2—C8—C9 | 121.9 (2) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
N2—C8—C13 | 121.4 (2) | N5—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C13 | 116.72 (19) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.4 (2) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.3 | | |
| | | |
C7—N1—N2—C8 | −176.36 (19) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.1 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.7 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.7 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.3 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.3 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—O2 | 179.3 (2) | C9—C10—C11—N4 | −179.8 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.1 (3) | O5—N4—C11—C12 | 20.2 (3) |
O2—C3—C4—C5 | −177.8 (2) | O6—N4—C11—C12 | −159.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.5 (3) | O5—N4—C11—C10 | −161.3 (2) |
O2—C3—C4—C7 | 3.6 (3) | O6—N4—C11—C10 | 19.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C7 | −177.1 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.6 (3) | N4—C11—C12—C13 | 177.74 (19) |
C7—C4—C5—C6 | 177.0 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 2.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.2 (4) | C11—C12—C13—N3 | −177.15 (19) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | −177.6 (2) | N2—C8—C13—C12 | 177.70 (19) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.3 (4) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −2.1 (3) |
N2—N1—C7—C4 | 178.92 (17) | N2—C8—C13—N3 | −2.7 (3) |
N2—N1—C7—C14 | −0.8 (3) | C9—C8—C13—N3 | 177.56 (19) |
C5—C4—C7—N1 | −171.7 (2) | O4—N3—C13—C12 | −8.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C7—N1 | 6.8 (3) | O3—N3—C13—C12 | 170.96 (19) |
C5—C4—C7—C14 | 8.0 (3) | O4—N3—C13—C8 | 172.25 (19) |
C3—C4—C7—C14 | −173.4 (2) | O3—N3—C13—C8 | −8.7 (3) |
N1—N2—C8—C9 | 1.8 (3) | C17—N5—C15—O7 | 1.5 (5) |
N1—N2—C8—C13 | −177.93 (18) | C16—N5—C15—O7 | −179.3 (3) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | −179.8 (2) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O7 | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.677 (3) | 175 |
O2—H2A···N1 | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.590 (2) | 146 |
N2—H2B···O3 | 0.86 | 1.94 | 2.590 (2) | 131 |
(XII) 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
N,
N-dimethylformamide solvate
top
Crystal data top
C19H14N4O6·C4H9NO | Z = 2 |
Mr = 481.46 | F(000) = 504 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.343 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.8155 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 50 reflections |
b = 11.549 (2) Å | θ = 6.3–20.7° |
c = 13.904 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
α = 100.38 (1)° | T = 293 K |
β = 95.80 (1)° | Parallelepiped, red-orange |
γ = 102.74 (1)° | 0.50 × 0.38 × 0.38 mm |
V = 1191.0 (3) Å3 | |
Data collection top
Siemens Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.013 |
Radiation source: normal-focus sealed tube | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 1.9° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −1→9 |
θ/2θ scans | k = −13→13 |
5472 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
4175 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 50 reflections |
2517 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 1.7% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.171 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0921P)2 + 0.1171P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4153 reflections | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
322 parameters | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.025 (4) |
Crystal data top
C19H14N4O6·C4H9NO | γ = 102.74 (1)° |
Mr = 481.46 | V = 1191.0 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.8155 (9) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.549 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 13.904 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 100.38 (1)° | 0.50 × 0.38 × 0.38 mm |
β = 95.80 (1)° | |
Data collection top
Siemens Bruker P4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.013 |
5472 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 50 reflections |
4175 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1.7% |
2517 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.171 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
4153 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
322 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | −0.0917 (2) | 0.85518 (18) | 0.88073 (15) | 0.0696 (6) | |
H1A | −0.1408 | 0.7856 | 0.8516 | 0.104* | |
O2 | 0.3744 (2) | 0.75907 (14) | 0.71470 (15) | 0.0600 (5) | |
H2A | 0.4668 | 0.7919 | 0.6973 | 0.090* | |
O3 | 1.0752 (3) | 1.16489 (18) | 0.68486 (17) | 0.0780 (6) | |
O4 | 1.2959 (3) | 1.1313 (2) | 0.61352 (18) | 0.0860 (7) | |
O5 | 1.3489 (4) | 0.7414 (3) | 0.47710 (19) | 0.1036 (9) | |
O6 | 1.1203 (5) | 0.5896 (3) | 0.4476 (3) | 0.1322 (12) | |
N1 | 0.6439 (3) | 0.93863 (18) | 0.71068 (15) | 0.0504 (5) | |
N2 | 0.8051 (3) | 0.98722 (18) | 0.68505 (16) | 0.0536 (5) | |
H2B | 0.8495 | 1.0642 | 0.7026 | 0.064* | |
N3 | 1.1508 (3) | 1.0953 (2) | 0.63832 (18) | 0.0607 (6) | |
N4 | 1.1946 (5) | 0.6961 (3) | 0.4824 (2) | 0.0863 (9) | |
C1 | 0.0719 (3) | 0.8868 (2) | 0.85512 (18) | 0.0518 (6) | |
C2 | 0.1461 (3) | 0.8052 (2) | 0.79855 (18) | 0.0495 (6) | |
H2 | 0.0845 | 0.7242 | 0.7785 | 0.059* | |
C3 | 0.3120 (3) | 0.8436 (2) | 0.77159 (18) | 0.0466 (6) | |
C4 | 0.4087 (3) | 0.9661 (2) | 0.80232 (17) | 0.0457 (6) | |
C5 | 0.3297 (3) | 1.0445 (2) | 0.86099 (19) | 0.0547 (7) | |
H5 | 0.3912 | 1.1253 | 0.8831 | 0.066* | |
C6 | 0.1655 (4) | 1.0074 (3) | 0.8873 (2) | 0.0597 (7) | |
H6 | 0.1169 | 1.0623 | 0.9264 | 0.072* | |
C7 | 0.5811 (3) | 1.0113 (2) | 0.77263 (17) | 0.0448 (6) | |
C8 | 0.8960 (3) | 0.9176 (2) | 0.63307 (17) | 0.0467 (6) | |
C9 | 0.8263 (4) | 0.7911 (2) | 0.59983 (19) | 0.0566 (7) | |
H9 | 0.7135 | 0.7557 | 0.6116 | 0.068* | |
C10 | 0.9212 (4) | 0.7200 (3) | 0.5508 (2) | 0.0631 (7) | |
H10 | 0.8738 | 0.6368 | 0.5302 | 0.076* | |
C11 | 1.0894 (4) | 0.7723 (3) | 0.5317 (2) | 0.0608 (7) | |
C12 | 1.1614 (4) | 0.8936 (3) | 0.56060 (19) | 0.0584 (7) | |
H12 | 1.2739 | 0.9270 | 0.5472 | 0.070* | |
C13 | 1.0668 (3) | 0.9669 (2) | 0.60987 (18) | 0.0486 (6) | |
C14 | 0.6808 (3) | 1.1406 (2) | 0.81436 (18) | 0.0465 (6) | |
C15 | 0.6833 (4) | 1.2285 (2) | 0.7587 (2) | 0.0575 (7) | |
H15 | 0.6204 | 1.2085 | 0.6951 | 0.069* | |
C16 | 0.7792 (4) | 1.3461 (3) | 0.7976 (2) | 0.0692 (8) | |
H16 | 0.7800 | 1.4053 | 0.7602 | 0.083* | |
C17 | 0.8731 (4) | 1.3761 (3) | 0.8906 (2) | 0.0748 (9) | |
H17 | 0.9377 | 1.4555 | 0.9163 | 0.090* | |
C18 | 0.8721 (5) | 1.2890 (3) | 0.9462 (2) | 0.0808 (10) | |
H18 | 0.9361 | 1.3097 | 1.0095 | 0.097* | |
C19 | 0.7766 (4) | 1.1711 (2) | 0.9087 (2) | 0.0645 (8) | |
H19 | 0.7765 | 1.1122 | 0.9464 | 0.077* | |
O7 | −0.2812 (3) | 0.63959 (19) | 0.78644 (17) | 0.0800 (7) | |
N5 | −0.5480 (4) | 0.5175 (3) | 0.7565 (3) | 0.1017 (11) | |
C20 | −0.4245 (5) | 0.5980 (3) | 0.8137 (3) | 0.0830 (10) | |
C21 | −0.4541 (6) | 0.6467 (4) | 0.9208 (3) | 0.1134 (14) | |
H21A | −0.3421 | 0.6887 | 0.9602 | 0.170* | |
H21B | −0.5085 | 0.5800 | 0.9488 | 0.170* | |
H21C | −0.5302 | 0.7015 | 0.9197 | 0.170* | |
C22 | −0.5264 (6) | 0.4805 (3) | 0.6525 (3) | 0.1085 (14) | |
H22A | −0.4041 | 0.5078 | 0.6450 | 0.163* | |
H22B | −0.5981 | 0.5160 | 0.6119 | 0.163* | |
H22C | −0.5628 | 0.3937 | 0.6327 | 0.163* | |
C23 | −0.7257 (6) | 0.4719 (4) | 0.7852 (5) | 0.158 (2) | |
H23A | −0.7244 | 0.5056 | 0.8537 | 0.237* | |
H23B | −0.7525 | 0.3850 | 0.7749 | 0.237* | |
H23C | −0.8143 | 0.4958 | 0.7456 | 0.237* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0572 (12) | 0.0733 (13) | 0.0722 (13) | 0.0057 (10) | 0.0248 (10) | 0.0035 (10) |
O2 | 0.0555 (11) | 0.0406 (9) | 0.0846 (13) | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0235 (10) | 0.0068 (9) |
O3 | 0.0700 (14) | 0.0516 (12) | 0.1065 (17) | 0.0032 (10) | 0.0221 (12) | 0.0106 (11) |
O4 | 0.0540 (12) | 0.0851 (15) | 0.1169 (18) | −0.0049 (11) | 0.0223 (12) | 0.0372 (13) |
O5 | 0.0955 (19) | 0.128 (2) | 0.1073 (19) | 0.0483 (17) | 0.0591 (16) | 0.0259 (16) |
O6 | 0.162 (3) | 0.0796 (19) | 0.169 (3) | 0.0409 (19) | 0.095 (2) | 0.0092 (19) |
N1 | 0.0414 (11) | 0.0461 (12) | 0.0605 (13) | 0.0055 (9) | 0.0099 (10) | 0.0073 (10) |
N2 | 0.0460 (12) | 0.0435 (11) | 0.0668 (14) | 0.0049 (9) | 0.0124 (10) | 0.0049 (10) |
N3 | 0.0487 (14) | 0.0606 (14) | 0.0705 (16) | 0.0008 (12) | 0.0034 (12) | 0.0260 (12) |
N4 | 0.105 (2) | 0.092 (2) | 0.0827 (19) | 0.0447 (19) | 0.0479 (18) | 0.0266 (17) |
C1 | 0.0466 (14) | 0.0626 (17) | 0.0458 (14) | 0.0088 (12) | 0.0110 (11) | 0.0139 (12) |
C2 | 0.0508 (15) | 0.0438 (13) | 0.0520 (14) | 0.0055 (11) | 0.0068 (12) | 0.0129 (11) |
C3 | 0.0469 (14) | 0.0474 (14) | 0.0480 (13) | 0.0138 (11) | 0.0069 (11) | 0.0137 (11) |
C4 | 0.0460 (14) | 0.0438 (13) | 0.0443 (13) | 0.0071 (11) | 0.0040 (11) | 0.0076 (10) |
C5 | 0.0558 (16) | 0.0457 (14) | 0.0575 (16) | 0.0070 (12) | 0.0131 (13) | 0.0011 (12) |
C6 | 0.0597 (17) | 0.0605 (17) | 0.0557 (16) | 0.0145 (14) | 0.0176 (13) | −0.0014 (13) |
C7 | 0.0438 (13) | 0.0446 (13) | 0.0454 (13) | 0.0111 (11) | 0.0026 (11) | 0.0096 (11) |
C8 | 0.0451 (14) | 0.0512 (14) | 0.0446 (13) | 0.0117 (11) | 0.0051 (11) | 0.0126 (11) |
C9 | 0.0526 (15) | 0.0519 (15) | 0.0607 (16) | 0.0056 (12) | 0.0119 (13) | 0.0072 (13) |
C10 | 0.0743 (19) | 0.0537 (16) | 0.0596 (17) | 0.0161 (14) | 0.0148 (15) | 0.0042 (13) |
C11 | 0.0695 (18) | 0.0697 (19) | 0.0544 (16) | 0.0293 (15) | 0.0255 (14) | 0.0173 (14) |
C12 | 0.0514 (16) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0550 (16) | 0.0204 (14) | 0.0163 (13) | 0.0273 (14) |
C13 | 0.0450 (13) | 0.0566 (15) | 0.0482 (14) | 0.0118 (12) | 0.0061 (11) | 0.0221 (12) |
C14 | 0.0419 (13) | 0.0442 (13) | 0.0506 (14) | 0.0089 (10) | 0.0058 (11) | 0.0048 (11) |
C15 | 0.0597 (17) | 0.0495 (15) | 0.0606 (16) | 0.0113 (13) | 0.0024 (13) | 0.0103 (13) |
C16 | 0.077 (2) | 0.0491 (16) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0128 (15) | 0.0115 (17) | 0.0166 (15) |
C17 | 0.077 (2) | 0.0504 (17) | 0.079 (2) | −0.0050 (15) | 0.0074 (18) | −0.0051 (15) |
C18 | 0.089 (2) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0605 (18) | −0.0067 (18) | −0.0072 (17) | −0.0023 (16) |
C19 | 0.0702 (19) | 0.0559 (16) | 0.0592 (17) | 0.0029 (14) | −0.0014 (14) | 0.0122 (13) |
O7 | 0.0623 (13) | 0.0670 (13) | 0.1046 (17) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0322 (12) | 0.0091 (11) |
N5 | 0.077 (2) | 0.0558 (16) | 0.169 (3) | 0.0126 (15) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0208 (19) |
C20 | 0.075 (2) | 0.0539 (18) | 0.122 (3) | 0.0144 (17) | 0.013 (2) | 0.0262 (19) |
C21 | 0.118 (3) | 0.120 (3) | 0.104 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.026 (3) |
C22 | 0.119 (3) | 0.076 (2) | 0.111 (3) | 0.025 (2) | −0.006 (3) | −0.022 (2) |
C23 | 0.076 (3) | 0.103 (3) | 0.280 (7) | −0.014 (2) | 0.056 (4) | 0.027 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C1 | 1.352 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
O1—H1A | 0.8200 | C11—C12 | 1.358 (4) |
O2—C3 | 1.351 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.380 (4) |
O2—H2A | 0.8200 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
O3—N3 | 1.230 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.381 (4) |
O4—N3 | 1.225 (3) | C14—C19 | 1.387 (4) |
O5—N4 | 1.219 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.380 (4) |
O6—N4 | 1.225 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
N1—C7 | 1.302 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.366 (4) |
N1—N2 | 1.371 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N2—C8 | 1.348 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.374 (4) |
N2—H2B | 0.8600 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N3—C13 | 1.447 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.379 (4) |
N4—C11 | 1.461 (4) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.382 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.391 (4) | O7—C20 | 1.242 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.386 (3) | N5—C20 | 1.268 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | N5—C22 | 1.470 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.414 (3) | N5—C23 | 1.494 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.396 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.554 (5) |
C4—C7 | 1.462 (3) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.369 (4) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C7—C14 | 1.502 (3) | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.415 (4) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C8—C13 | 1.424 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.363 (4) | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.393 (4) | | |
| | | |
C1—O1—H1A | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
C3—O2—H2A | 109.5 | C12—C13—C8 | 121.3 (2) |
C7—N1—N2 | 116.17 (19) | C12—C13—N3 | 116.8 (2) |
C8—N2—N1 | 121.8 (2) | C8—C13—N3 | 121.9 (2) |
C8—N2—H2B | 119.1 | C15—C14—C19 | 119.6 (2) |
N1—N2—H2B | 119.1 | C15—C14—C7 | 120.8 (2) |
O4—N3—O3 | 122.0 (2) | C19—C14—C7 | 119.5 (2) |
O4—N3—C13 | 118.1 (3) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.9 (3) |
O3—N3—C13 | 119.9 (2) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.1 |
O5—N4—O6 | 123.7 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.1 |
O5—N4—C11 | 119.1 (3) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.4 (3) |
O6—N4—C11 | 117.2 (3) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
O1—C1—C2 | 122.7 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
O1—C1—C6 | 117.3 (2) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.0 (2) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.3 (2) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.9 | C17—C18—C19 | 120.4 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.9 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.8 |
O2—C3—C2 | 116.9 (2) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.8 |
O2—C3—C4 | 122.4 (2) | C18—C19—C14 | 119.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.8 (2) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.2 |
C5—C4—C3 | 116.8 (2) | C14—C19—H19 | 120.2 |
C5—C4—C7 | 120.6 (2) | C20—N5—C22 | 118.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C7 | 122.5 (2) | C20—N5—C23 | 123.1 (4) |
C6—C5—C4 | 122.7 (2) | C22—N5—C23 | 117.5 (4) |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.7 | O7—C20—N5 | 122.1 (4) |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.7 | O7—C20—C21 | 119.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.4 (2) | N5—C20—C21 | 119.0 (4) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.3 | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C4 | 119.2 (2) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C14 | 121.8 (2) | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C4—C7—C14 | 119.1 (2) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
N2—C8—C9 | 121.3 (2) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
N2—C8—C13 | 122.1 (2) | N5—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C13 | 116.7 (2) | N5—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.3 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.4 | N5—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.4 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 119.8 (3) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.1 | N5—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.1 | N5—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.3 (3) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—N4 | 118.5 (3) | N5—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—N4 | 120.2 (3) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.6 (3) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.2 | | |
| | | |
C7—N1—N2—C8 | 170.4 (2) | O6—N4—C11—C10 | 9.6 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.8 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.0 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.6 (4) | N4—C11—C12—C13 | −178.1 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—O2 | −178.8 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.4 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.8 (4) | C11—C12—C13—N3 | −179.8 (2) |
O2—C3—C4—C5 | −180.0 (2) | N2—C8—C13—C12 | 177.0 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.5 (4) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −2.3 (4) |
O2—C3—C4—C7 | 1.8 (4) | N2—C8—C13—N3 | −1.8 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C7 | −177.7 (2) | C9—C8—C13—N3 | 178.9 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.0 (4) | O4—N3—C13—C12 | 3.0 (3) |
C7—C4—C5—C6 | 177.3 (2) | O3—N3—C13—C12 | −178.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.2 (4) | O4—N3—C13—C8 | −178.2 (2) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.3 (2) | O3—N3—C13—C8 | 0.8 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.1 (4) | N1—C7—C14—C15 | 77.5 (3) |
N2—N1—C7—C4 | 179.3 (2) | C4—C7—C14—C15 | −102.4 (3) |
N2—N1—C7—C14 | −0.6 (3) | N1—C7—C14—C19 | −100.2 (3) |
C5—C4—C7—N1 | −173.8 (2) | C4—C7—C14—C19 | 79.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C7—N1 | 4.4 (4) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −0.7 (4) |
C5—C4—C7—C14 | 6.1 (3) | C7—C14—C15—C16 | −178.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C7—C14 | −175.7 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.5 (5) |
N1—N2—C8—C9 | 1.9 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.1 (5) |
N1—N2—C8—C13 | −177.3 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.0 (5) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | −177.3 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −0.2 (5) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 2.0 (4) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 0.6 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.7 (4) | C7—C14—C19—C18 | 178.3 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.3 (4) | C22—N5—C20—O7 | −5.5 (5) |
C9—C10—C11—N4 | 177.8 (3) | C23—N5—C20—O7 | −175.9 (4) |
O5—N4—C11—C12 | 6.9 (4) | C22—N5—C20—C21 | 174.0 (3) |
O6—N4—C11—C12 | −172.2 (3) | C23—N5—C20—C21 | 3.6 (5) |
O5—N4—C11—C10 | −171.2 (3) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O7 | 0.82 | 1.82 | 2.630 (3) | 172 |
O2—H2A···N1 | 0.82 | 1.90 | 2.623 (3) | 146 |
N2—H2B···O3 | 0.86 | 1.95 | 2.600 (3) | 131 |
Experimental details
| (X) | (XI) | (XII) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C13H10N4O6·C3H7NO | C14H12N4O6·C3H7NO | C19H14N4O6·C4H9NO |
Mr | 391.35 | 405.37 | 481.46 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c | Triclinic, P1 | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 | 293 | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 19.697 (4), 7.152 (1), 12.949 (3) | 7.928 (1), 9.146 (1), 14.362 (2) | 7.8155 (9), 11.549 (2), 13.904 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90, 100.34 (2), 90 | 104.45 (1), 91.04 (1), 108.80 (1) | 100.38 (1), 95.80 (1), 102.74 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1794.5 (6) | 949.1 (2) | 1191.0 (3) |
Z | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.39 × 0.13 | 0.54 × 0.43 × 0.31 | 0.50 × 0.38 × 0.38 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Siemens P4 diffractometer | Siemens Bruker P4 diffractometer | Siemens Bruker P4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – | – | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 3504, 3119, 1774 | 4336, 3310, 2207 | 5472, 4175, 2517 |
Rint | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.013 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.596 | 0.597 | 0.596 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.137, 1.01 | 0.047, 0.142, 1.01 | 0.057, 0.171, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3110 | 3298 | 4153 |
No. of parameters | 258 | 268 | 322 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.16 | 0.18, −0.16 | 0.51, −0.25 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (X) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O7 | 0.82 | 1.83 | 2.626 (3) | 163 |
O2—H2A···N1 | 0.82 | 1.97 | 2.691 (3) | 146 |
N2—H2B···O3 | 0.86 | 1.96 | 2.603 (3) | 131 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (XI) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O7 | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.677 (3) | 175 |
O2—H2A···N1 | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.590 (2) | 146 |
N2—H2B···O3 | 0.86 | 1.94 | 2.590 (2) | 131 |
Selected r.m.s. deviations (Å) and dihedral angle (°) for (XI) topPlane 1 | r.m.s. deviation | Plane 2 | r.m.s. deviation | Angle |
Hydrazone | 0.194 | | | |
Hydrazone + C14 | 0.190 | DMF | 0.004 | 85.3 (1) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (XII) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O7 | 0.82 | 1.82 | 2.630 (3) | 172 |
O2—H2A···N1 | 0.82 | 1.90 | 2.623 (3) | 146 |
N2—H2B···O3 | 0.86 | 1.95 | 2.600 (3) | 131 |
Selected r.m.s. deviations (Å) and dihedral angles (°) for (XII) topPlane 1 | r.m.s. deviation | Plane 2 | r.m.s. deviation | Angle |
Hydrazone | 0.109 | C14-C19 | 0.002 | 84.04 (7) |
Hydrazone | 0.109 | DMAc | 0.031 | 44.7 (1) |
Hydrazone+C14 | 0.122 | | | |
Selected interatomic distances (Å) for compounds (X)-(XII); the effects of changing R at C7 from –H to –CH3 to –Ph topBond | (X) | (XI) | (XII) | Changea | Δ/SU(X) | Ranged | R/SU(X) |
| | | | Δ (Å) | | R (Å) | |
O1-C1 | 1.358 (3) | 1.358 (3) | 1.352 (3) | -0.006 | 2.0 | 0.006 | 2.0 |
O2-C3 | 1.362 (3) | 1.347 (3) | 1.351 (3) | -0.009 | 3.0 | 0.015 | 5.0 |
C3≐C4 | 1.408 (3) | 1.415 (3) | 1.414 (4) | 0.006 | 2.0 | 0.007 | 2.3 |
C4≐C5 | 1.386 (3) | 1.397 (3) | 1.396 (3) | 0.010 | 3.3 | 0.011 | 3.7 |
C4-C7 | 1.439 (3) | 1.469 (3) | 1.462 (3) | 0.023 | 7.7 | 0.030 | 10.0 |
C7-C14 | | 1.496 (3) | 1.502 (3) | 0.006b | 2.0c | 0.006 | 2.0 |
C7═N1 | 1.283 (3) | 1.303 (3) | 1.302 (3) | 0.019 | 6.3 | 0.020 | 6.7 |
N1-N2 | 1.386 (3) | 1.372 (2) | 1.371 (3) | -0.015 | 5.0 | 0.015 | 5.0 |
N2-C8 | 1.343 (3) | 1.354 (3) | 1.348 (3) | 0.005 | 1.7 | 0.011 | 3.7 |
N3-C13 | 1.447 (3) | 1.450 (3) | 1.447 (3) | -0.000 | 0.0 | 0.003 | 1.0 |
N4-C11 | 1.459 (4) | 1.452 (3) | 1.461 (4) | 0.002 | 0.5 | 0.009 | 2.3 |
Notes: (a) Δ for (XII)–(X); (b) Δ for (XII)-(XI); (c) Δ/SU(XI); (d) range = max - min value. |
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Hydrazone derivatives are an attractive class of nonlinear optical (NLO) crystalline materials because of their large molecular nonlinearities and their remarkable propensity to form noncentrosymmetric crystal systems (Serbutoviez et al., 1995). The current approach to the development of practical NLO materials has focused on the use of a dihydroxy functionalized hydrazone chromophore that can be easily synthesized and subsequently incorporated into a commercial epoxy polymer system. The preliminary goal was to provide for a systematic variation of the chromophore structure to study the resulting structure-property relationships. To this end, three hydrazones were synthesized by coupling 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) with three carbonyl compounds, namely, 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone and 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, to yield hydrazones (X), (XI) and (XII), respectively. \sch
To confirm the structures of the three hydrazones, which are part of a series of related compounds currently under investigation (including compounds I—IX which are still in progress), the single-crystal data for these compounds are given here. While each of the three compounds demonstrates NLO properties, it should be noted that each crystallizes in a centrosymmetric space group and that each molecule lacks a center of symmetry.
As seen in Figs. 1–3, all three compounds crystallize in a 1:1 ratio with solvent molecules [N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) for (X) and (XI), and N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) for (XII)], which accept a hydrogen bond at atom O7 from atom H1A of the para-hydroxy group of the hydrazone. In each case, across the C7═N1 bond, N2 is E to C4; simultaneously, each R substituent on C7 is Z to N2. In each molecule, two intramolecular hydrogen bonds, H2A···N1 and H2B···O3, help to facilitate the planarity of each hydrazone.
The 23-atom hydrazone skeleton [atoms O1—O6, N1—N4 and C1—C13, plus C14 for (XI) and (XII)] of (X) is the most planar of the three compounds, as it has an r.m.s. deviation of 0.061 Å, with atoms O2 and C5 having the largest deviations [0.137 (3) and 0.117 (3) Å, respectively] from the plane. On the other hand, (XI) and (XII) display some buckling. They have larger r.m.s. deviations [0.190 and 0.122 Å, respectively], in part due to atoms with larger deviations from the plane of the skeleton. For example, in (XI), atoms O2 and O6 have deviations of 0.488 (2) and 0.491 (2) Å, respectively, while in (XII), atoms O5 and C5 have deviations of 0.330 (3) and 0.180 (3) Å, respectively, from the 23-atom plane of the skeleton.
In the case of compound (X), even the solvent molecule is coplanar with the plane of the hydrazone molecule; the r.m.s. deviation for all non-H atoms is 0.081 Å. However, neither solvent molecule in compounds (XI) and (XII) is coplanar with the hydrazone molecule (Figs. 2 and 3; Tables 3 and 5). The phenyl substituent (C14—C19) in compound (XII) is nearly perpendicular (Table 5) to the plane of the hydrazone skeleton, likely due in large part to steric problems around C7.
While the intramolecular hydrogen bonding minimizes the rotational freedom about the C4—C7 and N2—C8 bonds, rotation about N1—N2 is also reduced. The average of the C7═N1 bond lengths (Table 6) is ~3σ longer than the average of 13 C═N bond lengths (in PhC═NH coordination compounds) gleaned from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version?; Allen, 2002). Similarly, the average of the N1—N2 bond lengths (Table 6) is ~20σ shorter than the average of five N—N bond lengths in hydrazine-solvated compounds in the CSD. This likely implies some N1—N2 double-bond character, thus reducing rotational mobility. The extent of this character changes as substituents vary on C7. The range of C7═N1 bond lengths is 0.020 Å (~7σ), while N1—N2 is 0.015 Å (~5σ).
As seen in Table 6, some bond lengths near C7 are affected significantly (>= 3σ) by changes in the R substituent on C7. Specifically, increases in bond lengths are noted for C7═N1, C4—C7 and C4≐C5, concomitant with decreases in the N1—N2 and O2—C3 bond lengths as the R substituent goes from –H to –CH3 to –Ph. The effect of going from H to alkyl to aromatic groups is felt as much as three bonds away from the C7—R bond.
Table 1. Hydrogen-bonding geometry (Å, °) for (X).
Table 2. Hydrogen-bonding geometry (Å, °) for (XI).
Table 3. Selected RMS deviations (Å) and dihedral angle (°) for (XI).
Table 4. Hydrogen-bonding geometry (Å, °) for (XII).
Table 5. Selected RMS deviations (Å) and dihedral angles (°) for (XII).
Table 6. Selected interatomic distances (Å) for compounds (X)-(XII): the effects of changing C7—R = –H to –CH3 to –Ph.