Two new two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymers (CPs), namely, poly[diaqua[μ4-2,2′-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diacetato-κ4O:O′:O′′:O′′′]cadmium(II)], [Cd(C14H6N2O8)(H2O)2]n (1), and poly[[tetraaqua[μ4-2,2′-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diacetato-κ4O:O′:O′′:O′′′][μ2-2,2′-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diacetato-κ2O:O′]dizinc(II)] dihydrate], {[Zn(C14H6N2O8(H2O)2]·H2O}n (2), have been synthesized by the microwave-irradiated reaction of Cd(CH3COO)2·2H2O and Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O, respectively, with N,N′-bis(glycinyl)pyromellitic diimide {BGPD, namely, 2,2′-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diacetic acid, H2L}. In the crystal structure of 1, the CdII ion is six-coordinated by four carboxylate O atoms from four symmetry-related L2− dianions and two coordinated water molecules, furnishing an octahedral coordination geometry. The bridging L2− dianion links four symmetry-related CdII cations into a 2D layer-like structure with a 3,4-connected bex topology. In the crystal structure of 2, the ZnII ion is five-coordinated by three carboxylate O atoms from three different L2− dianions and two coordination water molecules, furnishing a trigonal bipyramidal coordination geometry. Two crystallographically independent ligands serve as μ4- and μ2-bridges, respectively, to connect the ZnII ions, thereby forming a 2D layer with a 3,3-connected hcb topology. Crystal structure analysis reveals the presence of n→π* interactions between two carbonyl groups of the pyromellitic diimide moieties in 1 and 2. CP 1 exhibits an enhanced fluorescence emission compared with free H2L. The framework of 2 decomposes from 720 K, indicating its high thermal stability. A comparative analysis of a series of structures based on the BGPD ligand indicates that the metal-ion size has a great influence on the connection modes of the metal ions due to different steric effects, which, in turn, affects the structures of the SBUs (secondary building units) and frameworks.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 2377469; 2377470
Poly[diaqua[µ
4-2,2'-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-
f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diacetato-
κ4O,
O':
O'',
O''']cadmium(II)] (1)
top
Crystal data top
[Cd(C14H6N2O8)(H2O)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 478.64 | F(000) = 236 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.127 Mg m−3 |
a = 4.9317 (15) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 5.441 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 4112 reflections |
c = 14.014 (5) Å | θ = 2.9–27.3° |
α = 84.255 (10)° | µ = 1.53 mm−1 |
β = 88.521 (9)° | T = 298 K |
γ = 87.532 (9)° | Block, colorless |
V = 373.8 (2) Å3 | 0.13 × 0.11 × 0.04 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 1663 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.055 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −6→6 |
Tmin = 0.686, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −7→7 |
10027 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
1714 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.075 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0462P)2 + 0.0531P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1714 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
124 parameters | Δρmax = 0.95 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.64 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
C1 | 0.9646 (6) | 0.6523 (5) | 0.6275 (2) | 0.0210 (6) | |
C2 | 1.0944 (6) | 0.6578 (6) | 0.7249 (2) | 0.0255 (6) | |
H2A | 1.2457 | 0.5376 | 0.7299 | 0.031* | |
H2B | 1.1666 | 0.8198 | 0.7281 | 0.031* | |
C3 | 0.9307 (6) | 0.3945 (6) | 0.8707 (2) | 0.0219 (6) | |
C4 | 0.7091 (5) | 0.4231 (5) | 0.9445 (2) | 0.0207 (6) | |
C5 | 0.5705 (5) | 0.6495 (5) | 0.9205 (2) | 0.0197 (5) | |
C6 | 0.6998 (5) | 0.7689 (5) | 0.8297 (2) | 0.0200 (6) | |
C7 | 0.3559 (6) | 0.7338 (5) | 0.9754 (2) | 0.0210 (6) | |
H7 | 0.2628 | 0.8841 | 0.9596 | 0.025* | |
Cd1 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.02113 (12) | |
N1 | 0.9111 (5) | 0.6058 (5) | 0.80638 (18) | 0.0223 (5) | |
O1 | 0.7256 (4) | 0.5874 (5) | 0.62675 (16) | 0.0310 (5) | |
O2 | 1.1127 (4) | 0.7175 (4) | 0.55563 (15) | 0.0260 (5) | |
O3 | 0.6400 (5) | 0.9627 (4) | 0.78525 (16) | 0.0291 (5) | |
O4 | 1.1000 (5) | 0.2292 (5) | 0.86703 (17) | 0.0334 (5) | |
O5 | 0.6122 (6) | 0.8467 (5) | 0.40317 (19) | 0.0408 (6) | |
H5A | 0.5183 | 0.8945 | 0.3565 | 0.049* | |
H5B | 0.7055 | 0.9374 | 0.4318 | 0.049* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
C1 | 0.0207 (13) | 0.0224 (14) | 0.0196 (14) | 0.0032 (10) | 0.0020 (11) | −0.0036 (11) |
C2 | 0.0180 (13) | 0.0403 (18) | 0.0182 (14) | −0.0060 (12) | 0.0027 (11) | −0.0006 (12) |
C3 | 0.0199 (13) | 0.0277 (15) | 0.0183 (14) | −0.0015 (11) | 0.0005 (10) | −0.0038 (11) |
C4 | 0.0185 (12) | 0.0247 (14) | 0.0190 (14) | −0.0004 (10) | 0.0007 (10) | −0.0038 (11) |
C5 | 0.0215 (13) | 0.0219 (14) | 0.0154 (13) | −0.0026 (10) | 0.0004 (10) | 0.0003 (10) |
C6 | 0.0180 (12) | 0.0264 (15) | 0.0160 (13) | −0.0032 (10) | −0.0006 (10) | −0.0029 (11) |
C7 | 0.0217 (13) | 0.0200 (13) | 0.0209 (14) | 0.0011 (10) | −0.0021 (11) | −0.0010 (11) |
Cd1 | 0.02157 (17) | 0.02575 (18) | 0.01623 (17) | −0.00171 (11) | 0.00209 (10) | −0.00321 (11) |
N1 | 0.0198 (11) | 0.0299 (13) | 0.0168 (12) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0005 (9) | −0.0007 (10) |
O1 | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0520 (15) | 0.0212 (11) | −0.0077 (9) | 0.0004 (8) | −0.0094 (10) |
O2 | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0298 (11) | 0.0199 (11) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0067 (8) | −0.0008 (9) |
O3 | 0.0334 (12) | 0.0272 (12) | 0.0249 (11) | 0.0005 (9) | 0.0016 (9) | 0.0057 (9) |
O4 | 0.0296 (11) | 0.0364 (13) | 0.0319 (13) | 0.0104 (9) | 0.0066 (9) | 0.0002 (10) |
O5 | 0.0542 (15) | 0.0329 (13) | 0.0351 (14) | −0.0176 (11) | −0.0078 (12) | 0.0057 (11) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—O1 | 1.246 (4) | C6—O3 | 1.199 (4) |
C1—O2 | 1.260 (3) | C6—N1 | 1.393 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.527 (4) | C7—C4i | 1.380 (4) |
C2—N1 | 1.451 (4) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | Cd1—O1ii | 2.222 (2) |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | Cd1—O1 | 2.222 (2) |
C3—O4 | 1.205 (4) | Cd1—O5 | 2.290 (2) |
C3—N1 | 1.390 (4) | Cd1—O5ii | 2.290 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.500 (4) | Cd1—O2iii | 2.360 (2) |
C4—C7i | 1.380 (4) | Cd1—O2iv | 2.360 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.398 (4) | O2—Cd1v | 2.360 (2) |
C5—C7 | 1.382 (4) | O5—H5A | 0.8258 |
C5—C6 | 1.508 (4) | O5—H5B | 0.8279 |
| | | |
O1—C1—O2 | 126.8 (3) | O1ii—Cd1—O1 | 180.00 (11) |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.6 (2) | O1ii—Cd1—O5 | 83.92 (9) |
O2—C1—C2 | 115.6 (2) | O1—Cd1—O5 | 96.09 (9) |
N1—C2—C1 | 114.4 (2) | O1ii—Cd1—O5ii | 96.08 (9) |
N1—C2—H2A | 108.7 | O1—Cd1—O5ii | 83.91 (9) |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.7 | O5—Cd1—O5ii | 180.00 (13) |
N1—C2—H2B | 108.7 | O1ii—Cd1—O2iii | 90.25 (8) |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.7 | O1—Cd1—O2iii | 89.75 (8) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.6 | O5—Cd1—O2iii | 89.41 (9) |
O4—C3—N1 | 125.3 (3) | O5ii—Cd1—O2iii | 90.59 (9) |
O4—C3—C4 | 128.6 (3) | O1ii—Cd1—O2iv | 89.75 (8) |
N1—C3—C4 | 106.0 (2) | O1—Cd1—O2iv | 90.25 (8) |
C7i—C4—C5 | 123.1 (3) | O5—Cd1—O2iv | 90.59 (9) |
C7i—C4—C3 | 129.1 (3) | O5ii—Cd1—O2iv | 89.41 (9) |
C5—C4—C3 | 107.8 (3) | O2iii—Cd1—O2iv | 180.0 |
C7—C5—C4 | 122.4 (3) | C3—N1—C6 | 112.9 (2) |
C7—C5—C6 | 129.8 (3) | C3—N1—C2 | 124.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 107.8 (2) | C6—N1—C2 | 122.9 (3) |
O3—C6—N1 | 125.7 (3) | C1—O1—Cd1 | 126.8 (2) |
O3—C6—C5 | 128.9 (3) | C1—O2—Cd1v | 126.77 (19) |
N1—C6—C5 | 105.5 (2) | Cd1—O5—H5A | 119.8 |
C4i—C7—C5 | 114.6 (3) | Cd1—O5—H5B | 111.3 |
C4i—C7—H7 | 122.7 | H5A—O5—H5B | 124.4 |
C5—C7—H7 | 122.7 | | |
| | | |
O1—C1—C2—N1 | −5.1 (4) | C6—C5—C7—C4i | −179.3 (3) |
O2—C1—C2—N1 | 174.1 (3) | O4—C3—N1—C6 | −178.3 (3) |
O4—C3—C4—C7i | −1.0 (5) | C4—C3—N1—C6 | −0.4 (3) |
N1—C3—C4—C7i | −178.9 (3) | O4—C3—N1—C2 | −0.1 (5) |
O4—C3—C4—C5 | 177.6 (3) | C4—C3—N1—C2 | 177.8 (2) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (3) | O3—C6—N1—C3 | −179.4 (3) |
C7i—C4—C5—C7 | −0.2 (5) | C5—C6—N1—C3 | 0.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C7 | −179.0 (3) | O3—C6—N1—C2 | 2.4 (5) |
C7i—C4—C5—C6 | 179.4 (3) | C5—C6—N1—C2 | −177.5 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.6 (3) | C1—C2—N1—C3 | 111.9 (3) |
C7—C5—C6—O3 | −1.1 (5) | C1—C2—N1—C6 | −70.0 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—O3 | 179.3 (3) | O2—C1—O1—Cd1 | 11.6 (5) |
C7—C5—C6—N1 | 178.7 (3) | C2—C1—O1—Cd1 | −169.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −0.9 (3) | O1—C1—O2—Cd1v | −111.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C7—C4i | 0.2 (5) | C2—C1—O2—Cd1v | 69.4 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x+1, y, z. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H5A···O3vi | 0.83 | 2.21 | 3.018 (4) | 167 |
O5—H5B···O2vii | 0.83 | 2.14 | 2.896 (3) | 152 |
C7—H7···O4viii | 0.93 | 2.30 | 3.186 (4) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (vi) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (vii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1; (viii) x−1, y+1, z. |
Poly[[tetraaqua[µ
4-2,2'-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-
f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diacetato-
κ4O,
O':
O'',
O''']
[µ
2-2,2'-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-
f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diacetato-
κ2O:
O']dizinc(II)]
dihydrate] (2)
top
Crystal data top
[Zn(C14H6N2O8)(H2O)2]·H2O | F(000) = 912 |
Mr = 449.63 | Dx = 1.877 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.7680 (12) Å | Cell parameters from 2916 reflections |
b = 5.0511 (5) Å | θ = 2.7–26.4° |
c = 29.334 (3) Å | µ = 1.62 mm−1 |
β = 94.409 (2)° | T = 298 K |
V = 1590.8 (3) Å3 | Needle, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.44 × 0.07 × 0.02 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2458 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.061 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.580, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −6→6 |
13203 measured reflections | l = −37→34 |
3664 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.115 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0543P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3664 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
253 parameters | Δρmax = 0.80 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
C1 | 0.4391 (3) | 0.5990 (7) | 0.32345 (11) | 0.0262 (7) | |
C2 | 0.4188 (4) | 0.4497 (7) | 0.36730 (11) | 0.0305 (8) | |
H2A | 0.3331 | 0.3892 | 0.3663 | 0.037* | |
H2B | 0.4723 | 0.2950 | 0.3693 | 0.037* | |
C3 | 0.5506 (3) | 0.5913 (7) | 0.43788 (11) | 0.0256 (7) | |
C4 | 0.5366 (3) | 0.7987 (7) | 0.47309 (10) | 0.0240 (7) | |
C5 | 0.4266 (3) | 0.9369 (6) | 0.46195 (11) | 0.0224 (7) | |
C6 | 0.3684 (3) | 0.8204 (7) | 0.41857 (11) | 0.0237 (7) | |
C7 | 0.3861 (3) | 1.1407 (6) | 0.48843 (11) | 0.0237 (7) | |
H7 | 0.3120 | 1.2310 | 0.4809 | 0.028* | |
C8 | 0.6129 (3) | 0.6407 (6) | 0.01487 (11) | 0.0242 (7) | |
H8 | 0.6855 | 0.7310 | 0.0244 | 0.029* | |
C9 | 0.5658 (3) | 0.4378 (6) | 0.03991 (10) | 0.0209 (7) | |
C10 | 0.6156 (3) | 0.3236 (7) | 0.08485 (11) | 0.0253 (7) | |
C11 | 0.4569 (3) | 0.3004 (7) | 0.02579 (11) | 0.0227 (7) | |
C12 | 0.4355 (3) | 0.0962 (7) | 0.06104 (11) | 0.0250 (7) | |
C13 | 0.5431 (3) | −0.0332 (7) | 0.13647 (11) | 0.0303 (8) | |
H13A | 0.6287 | −0.0918 | 0.1423 | 0.036* | |
H13B | 0.4914 | −0.1896 | 0.1319 | 0.036* | |
C14 | 0.5044 (3) | 0.1145 (6) | 0.17844 (11) | 0.0234 (7) | |
N1 | 0.4448 (3) | 0.6117 (5) | 0.40763 (9) | 0.0250 (6) | |
N2 | 0.5332 (3) | 0.1231 (5) | 0.09482 (9) | 0.0260 (6) | |
O1 | 0.4113 (2) | 0.4631 (5) | 0.28711 (8) | 0.0330 (6) | |
O2 | 0.4782 (3) | 0.8266 (5) | 0.32493 (9) | 0.0423 (7) | |
O3 | 0.6330 (2) | 0.4309 (5) | 0.43547 (8) | 0.0374 (6) | |
O4 | 0.2732 (2) | 0.8867 (5) | 0.39645 (8) | 0.0319 (6) | |
O5 | 0.4946 (2) | 0.3628 (4) | 0.17535 (7) | 0.0277 (5) | |
O6 | 0.4889 (2) | −0.0166 (5) | 0.21364 (8) | 0.0371 (6) | |
O7 | 0.7086 (2) | 0.3868 (5) | 0.10783 (8) | 0.0362 (6) | |
O8 | 0.3545 (2) | −0.0681 (5) | 0.06077 (8) | 0.0362 (6) | |
O9 | 0.6513 (2) | 0.5687 (5) | 0.25468 (9) | 0.0377 (6) | |
O10 | 0.2783 (3) | 0.6020 (6) | 0.20164 (9) | 0.0523 (8) | |
O11 | 0.6808 (2) | 0.1287 (5) | 0.31092 (9) | 0.0423 (7) | |
H11A | 0.7108 | 0.0940 | 0.3379 | 0.051* | |
H11B | 0.6150 | 0.0357 | 0.3075 | 0.051* | |
H10A | 0.2749 | 0.5711 | 0.1730 | 0.051* | |
H10B | 0.2480 | 0.7579 | 0.2037 | 0.051* | |
H9A | 0.6572 | 0.4504 | 0.2758 | 0.051* | |
H9B | 0.6957 | 0.5197 | 0.2333 | 0.051* | |
Zn1 | 0.46404 (4) | 0.59945 (7) | 0.22872 (2) | 0.02526 (14) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
C1 | 0.0284 (17) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0200 (18) | 0.0034 (15) | 0.0033 (13) | 0.0024 (15) |
C2 | 0.048 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0183 (18) | −0.0046 (16) | −0.0007 (15) | −0.0012 (14) |
C3 | 0.0332 (18) | 0.0266 (18) | 0.0174 (17) | 0.0014 (16) | 0.0051 (13) | 0.0033 (15) |
C4 | 0.0271 (17) | 0.0267 (18) | 0.0186 (17) | 0.0007 (14) | 0.0045 (13) | −0.0015 (14) |
C5 | 0.0251 (16) | 0.0262 (19) | 0.0160 (16) | −0.0010 (13) | 0.0021 (13) | 0.0031 (13) |
C6 | 0.0269 (17) | 0.0243 (18) | 0.0203 (17) | −0.0049 (14) | 0.0048 (14) | 0.0025 (14) |
C7 | 0.0206 (16) | 0.0294 (19) | 0.0210 (17) | 0.0036 (14) | 0.0013 (13) | 0.0015 (14) |
C8 | 0.0226 (16) | 0.0278 (19) | 0.0220 (18) | −0.0027 (14) | 0.0014 (13) | −0.0030 (14) |
C9 | 0.0254 (16) | 0.0212 (18) | 0.0159 (16) | −0.0001 (13) | 0.0003 (12) | −0.0016 (13) |
C10 | 0.0296 (18) | 0.0269 (19) | 0.0196 (18) | 0.0039 (14) | 0.0028 (14) | −0.0009 (15) |
C11 | 0.0264 (17) | 0.0221 (17) | 0.0197 (17) | −0.0036 (13) | 0.0031 (13) | −0.0005 (14) |
C12 | 0.0322 (17) | 0.0225 (18) | 0.0211 (17) | 0.0045 (15) | 0.0067 (14) | −0.0019 (14) |
C13 | 0.052 (2) | 0.0177 (18) | 0.0218 (19) | 0.0033 (16) | 0.0070 (16) | 0.0000 (14) |
C14 | 0.0312 (17) | 0.0195 (17) | 0.0189 (17) | −0.0001 (14) | −0.0006 (13) | −0.0003 (14) |
N1 | 0.0361 (15) | 0.0246 (15) | 0.0143 (14) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0013 (11) | −0.0016 (12) |
N2 | 0.0389 (16) | 0.0226 (16) | 0.0166 (14) | 0.0001 (13) | 0.0037 (12) | −0.0001 (12) |
O1 | 0.0429 (14) | 0.0386 (15) | 0.0176 (13) | −0.0120 (12) | 0.0027 (10) | −0.0016 (11) |
O2 | 0.0609 (18) | 0.0298 (15) | 0.0381 (16) | −0.0123 (13) | 0.0156 (13) | 0.0004 (12) |
O3 | 0.0435 (15) | 0.0333 (16) | 0.0353 (15) | 0.0096 (12) | 0.0024 (12) | −0.0073 (11) |
O4 | 0.0301 (13) | 0.0392 (15) | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0004 (11) | −0.0062 (10) | −0.0009 (11) |
O5 | 0.0435 (14) | 0.0195 (13) | 0.0209 (12) | 0.0018 (10) | 0.0076 (10) | 0.0008 (9) |
O6 | 0.0693 (18) | 0.0215 (13) | 0.0217 (13) | 0.0015 (13) | 0.0118 (12) | 0.0042 (11) |
O7 | 0.0357 (14) | 0.0445 (17) | 0.0271 (14) | −0.0013 (12) | −0.0058 (11) | 0.0005 (12) |
O8 | 0.0426 (15) | 0.0297 (15) | 0.0368 (15) | −0.0135 (12) | 0.0057 (12) | 0.0036 (11) |
O9 | 0.0365 (14) | 0.0407 (17) | 0.0363 (15) | 0.0027 (11) | 0.0055 (11) | 0.0031 (12) |
O10 | 0.0451 (16) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0419 (17) | 0.0212 (14) | −0.0135 (13) | −0.0174 (15) |
O11 | 0.0368 (14) | 0.0511 (18) | 0.0379 (15) | −0.0088 (12) | −0.0039 (12) | 0.0113 (13) |
Zn1 | 0.0361 (2) | 0.0216 (2) | 0.0185 (2) | 0.00141 (17) | 0.00540 (16) | 0.00126 (16) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—O2 | 1.224 (4) | C10—N2 | 1.392 (4) |
C1—O1 | 1.284 (4) | C11—C8ii | 1.392 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.521 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.491 (4) |
C2—N1 | 1.448 (4) | C12—O8 | 1.204 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C12—N2 | 1.395 (4) |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C13—N2 | 1.451 (4) |
C3—O3 | 1.208 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.525 (4) |
C3—N1 | 1.393 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.487 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C4—C7i | 1.385 (4) | C14—O6 | 1.249 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.391 (4) | C14—O5 | 1.261 (4) |
C5—C7 | 1.381 (4) | O1—Zn1 | 1.970 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.495 (5) | O5—Zn1 | 2.017 (2) |
C6—O4 | 1.217 (4) | O6—Zn1iii | 2.011 (2) |
C6—N1 | 1.390 (4) | O9—Zn1 | 2.106 (2) |
C7—C4i | 1.385 (4) | O9—H9A | 0.8592 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | O9—H9B | 0.8537 |
C8—C9 | 1.380 (4) | O10—Zn1 | 2.095 (3) |
C8—C11ii | 1.392 (4) | O10—H10A | 0.8518 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | O10—H10B | 0.8559 |
C9—C11 | 1.398 (4) | O11—H11A | 0.8498 |
C9—C10 | 1.500 (4) | O11—H11B | 0.8495 |
C10—O7 | 1.207 (4) | Zn1—O6iv | 2.012 (3) |
| | | |
O2—C1—O1 | 126.1 (3) | O8—C12—C11 | 128.5 (3) |
O2—C1—C2 | 120.5 (3) | N2—C12—C11 | 106.1 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 113.4 (3) | N2—C13—C14 | 114.0 (3) |
N1—C2—C1 | 112.3 (3) | N2—C13—H13A | 108.8 |
N1—C2—H2A | 109.1 | C14—C13—H13A | 108.8 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.1 | N2—C13—H13B | 108.8 |
N1—C2—H2B | 109.1 | C14—C13—H13B | 108.8 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.1 | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.7 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.9 | O6—C14—O5 | 124.8 (3) |
O3—C3—N1 | 125.5 (3) | O6—C14—C13 | 118.0 (3) |
O3—C3—C4 | 128.9 (3) | O5—C14—C13 | 117.1 (3) |
N1—C3—C4 | 105.6 (3) | C6—N1—C3 | 112.3 (3) |
C7i—C4—C5 | 121.9 (3) | C6—N1—C2 | 122.4 (3) |
C7i—C4—C3 | 129.4 (3) | C3—N1—C2 | 125.2 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 108.7 (3) | C10—N2—C12 | 112.3 (3) |
C7—C5—C4 | 122.8 (3) | C10—N2—C13 | 124.5 (3) |
C7—C5—C6 | 130.0 (3) | C12—N2—C13 | 123.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 107.2 (3) | C1—O1—Zn1 | 118.1 (2) |
O4—C6—N1 | 125.1 (3) | C14—O5—Zn1 | 123.5 (2) |
O4—C6—C5 | 128.8 (3) | C14—O6—Zn1iii | 136.2 (2) |
N1—C6—C5 | 106.1 (3) | Zn1—O9—H9A | 109.1 |
C5—C7—C4i | 115.3 (3) | Zn1—O9—H9B | 109.3 |
C5—C7—H7 | 122.4 | H9A—O9—H9B | 108.3 |
C4i—C7—H7 | 122.4 | Zn1—O10—H10A | 109.9 |
C9—C8—C11ii | 114.8 (3) | Zn1—O10—H10B | 109.7 |
C9—C8—H8 | 122.6 | H10A—O10—H10B | 104.4 |
C11ii—C8—H8 | 122.6 | H11A—O11—H11B | 104.5 |
C8—C9—C11 | 123.1 (3) | O1—Zn1—O6iv | 125.49 (10) |
C8—C9—C10 | 129.2 (3) | O1—Zn1—O5 | 122.87 (10) |
C11—C9—C10 | 107.7 (3) | O6iv—Zn1—O5 | 111.61 (9) |
O7—C10—N2 | 126.1 (3) | O1—Zn1—O10 | 90.07 (11) |
O7—C10—C9 | 127.9 (3) | O6iv—Zn1—O10 | 92.86 (11) |
N2—C10—C9 | 105.9 (3) | O5—Zn1—O10 | 85.27 (10) |
C8ii—C11—C9 | 122.2 (3) | O1—Zn1—O9 | 89.54 (10) |
C8ii—C11—C12 | 129.8 (3) | O6iv—Zn1—O9 | 90.61 (10) |
C9—C11—C12 | 108.0 (3) | O5—Zn1—O9 | 91.60 (10) |
O8—C12—N2 | 125.3 (3) | O10—Zn1—O9 | 175.99 (11) |
| | | |
O2—C1—C2—N1 | 2.8 (5) | C9—C11—C12—N2 | 0.3 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—N1 | −177.1 (3) | N2—C13—C14—O6 | 167.6 (3) |
O3—C3—C4—C7i | 0.1 (6) | N2—C13—C14—O5 | −14.8 (5) |
N1—C3—C4—C7i | 178.2 (3) | O4—C6—N1—C3 | 176.8 (3) |
O3—C3—C4—C5 | −179.8 (3) | C5—C6—N1—C3 | −3.7 (3) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | −1.6 (3) | O4—C6—N1—C2 | 0.8 (5) |
C7i—C4—C5—C7 | −0.8 (5) | C5—C6—N1—C2 | −179.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C7 | 179.1 (3) | O3—C3—N1—C6 | −178.4 (3) |
C7i—C4—C5—C6 | 179.6 (3) | C4—C3—N1—C6 | 3.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.6 (3) | O3—C3—N1—C2 | −2.5 (5) |
C7—C5—C6—O4 | 2.3 (6) | C4—C3—N1—C2 | 179.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—O4 | −178.0 (3) | C1—C2—N1—C6 | 70.7 (4) |
C7—C5—C6—N1 | −177.1 (3) | C1—C2—N1—C3 | −104.8 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 2.6 (3) | O7—C10—N2—C12 | −179.0 (3) |
C4—C5—C7—C4i | 0.7 (5) | C9—C10—N2—C12 | −0.1 (3) |
C6—C5—C7—C4i | −179.7 (3) | O7—C10—N2—C13 | 3.8 (5) |
C11ii—C8—C9—C11 | 0.2 (5) | C9—C10—N2—C13 | −177.2 (3) |
C11ii—C8—C9—C10 | −179.8 (3) | O8—C12—N2—C10 | 177.3 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—O7 | −0.8 (6) | C11—C12—N2—C10 | −0.1 (3) |
C11—C9—C10—O7 | 179.2 (3) | O8—C12—N2—C13 | −5.5 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—N2 | −179.8 (3) | C11—C12—N2—C13 | 177.1 (3) |
C11—C9—C10—N2 | 0.2 (3) | C14—C13—N2—C10 | 74.7 (4) |
C8—C9—C11—C8ii | −0.2 (5) | C14—C13—N2—C12 | −102.1 (4) |
C10—C9—C11—C8ii | 179.8 (3) | O2—C1—O1—Zn1 | 12.3 (5) |
C8—C9—C11—C12 | 179.7 (3) | C2—C1—O1—Zn1 | −167.8 (2) |
C10—C9—C11—C12 | −0.3 (3) | O6—C14—O5—Zn1 | 4.7 (5) |
C8ii—C11—C12—O8 | 2.8 (6) | C13—C14—O5—Zn1 | −172.8 (2) |
C9—C11—C12—O8 | −177.1 (3) | O5—C14—O6—Zn1iii | 165.7 (2) |
C8ii—C11—C12—N2 | −179.8 (3) | C13—C14—O6—Zn1iii | −16.9 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) x, y+1, z. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O9—H9B···O11v | 0.85 | 2.01 | 2.756 (4) | 146 |
O9—H9A···O11 | 0.86 | 1.93 | 2.771 (4) | 166 |
O10—H10A···O4vi | 0.85 | 2.26 | 3.086 (3) | 162 |
O10—H10B···O1vii | 0.86 | 2.04 | 2.776 (4) | 144 |
O11—H11A···O7viii | 0.85 | 2.04 | 2.856 (3) | 160 |
O11—H11B···O2iii | 0.85 | 1.91 | 2.719 (4) | 158 |
C7—H7···O8ix | 0.93 | 2.33 | 3.222 (4) | 162 |
C8—H8···O3v | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.338 (4) | 168 |
C13—H13B···O5iii | 0.97 | 2.59 | 3.313 (4) | 131 |
Symmetry codes: (iii) x, y−1, z; (v) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (vi) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (vii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (viii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ix) −x+1/2, y+3/2, −z+1/2. |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, °) for 1 topCd1—O1 | 2.222 (2) | Cd1—O2iii | 2.360 (2) |
Cd1—O5 | 2.290 (2) | | |
| | | |
O5—Cd1—O2ii | 89.41 (9) | O1—Cd1—O5 | 96.09 (9) |
O1i—Cd1—O2iii | 89.75 (8) | O1—Cd1—O2iii | 90.25 (8) |
O5i—Cd1—O2ii | 90.59 (9) | | |
| | | |
C5—C6—N1—C2 | -177.5 (2) | O4—C3—N1—C6 | -178.3 (3) |
O2—C1—C2—N1 | 174.1 (3) | O4—C3—N1—C2 | -0.1 (5) |
N1—C3—C4—C7i | -178.9 (3) | O3—C6—N1—C3 | -179.4 (3) |
C7—C5—C6—O3 | -1.1 (5) | C5—C6—N1—C3 | 0.8 (3) |
C7i—C4—C5—C6 | 179.4 (3) | C1—C2—N1—C3 | 111.9 (3) |
O2—C1—O1—Cd1 | 11.6 (5) | C1—C2—N1—C6 | -70.0 (4) |
C2—C1—O2—Cd1v | 69.4 (3) | C2—C1—O1—Cd1 | -169.2 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—N1 | -5.1 (4) | O1—C1—O2—Cd1v | -111.4 (3) |
Symmetry codes:
(i) -x+1, -y+1, -z+2;
(ii) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1;
(iii) x-1, y, z;
(iv) -x+2, -y+1, -z+1;
(v) x+1, y, z. |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, °) for 2 topO1—Zn1 | 1.970 (2) | O5—Zn1 | 2.017 (2) |
O6—Zn1iii | 2.011 (2) | O9—Zn1 | 2.106 (2) |
O10—Zn1 | 2.095 (3) | Zn1—O6iv | 2.012 (3) |
| | | |
O1—Zn1—O6i | 125.49 (10) | O1—Zn1—O5 | 122.87 (10) |
O6i—Zn1—O5 | 111.61 (9) | O10—Zn1—O9 | 175.99 (11) |
| | | |
C9—C11—C12—N2 | 0.3 (3) | N2—C13—C14—O6 | 167.6 (3) |
O3—C3—C4—C7i | 0.1 (6) | C5—C6—N1—C2 | -179.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C7 | 179.1 (3) | C1—C2—N1—C6 | 70.7 (4) |
C6—C5—C7—C4i | -179.7 (3) | O7—C10—N2—C12 | -179.0 (3) |
C11ii—C8—C9—C10 | -179.8 (3) | C9—C10—N2—C12 | -0.1 (3) |
C14—C13—N2—C10 | 74.7 (4) | C11—C12—N2—C10 | -0.1 (3) |
C10—C9—C11—C8ii | 179.8 (3) | O2—C1—O1—Zn1 | 12.3 (5) |
C10—C9—C11—C12 | -0.3 (3) | O6—C14—O5—Zn1 | 4.7 (5) |
O5—C14—O6—Zn1iii | 165.7 (2) | C13—C14—O5—Zn1 | -172.8 (2) |
Symmetry codes:
(i) -x+1, -y+2, -z+1;
(ii) -x+1, -y+1, -z;
(iii) x, y-1, z;
(iv) x, y+1, z. |
Structural summary of the coordination polymers based on the BGPD ligand topNumber | Compound | Space group | R (Å)a | Coordination geometry/n(L) | µ-mode | Orientation | Conformation | α2 (°) | Auxiliary ligand | Guest | KPI (fr/c) | Structural feature (SBU/framework) | Reference |
3 | [ZnL(DMF)1.5].0.5DMF | C2/c | 0.68 | trigonal bipyramid/3 | µ3 | 2 | trans | 43.075 (1), 18.865 (8) | DMF | DMF | * | 1D/2D | Zhang et al. (2023c) |
4 | [ZnL(py)2] | P1 | 0.74 | octahedron/3 | µ3 | 1 | cis | ** | Py | – | ** | **/2D | Fonseca & Choi (2020) |
5 | [CoL(DMF)2.0.65H2O]b | P1 | 0.745 | octahedron/4 | µ4 | 1 | trans | 48.786 (7), 47.026 (5) | DMF | H2O | 70.0% fr | 1D/2D | Gong et al. (2024) |
6 | [MnL(DMF)2.0.4H2O]b | P1 | 0.83 | octahedron/4 | µ4 | 1 | trans | 49.756 (8), 47.773 (4) | DMF | H2O | 69.5% fr | 1D/2D | Gong et al. (2024) |
7 | [(CuL.DMF.H2O).DMF] | P1 | 0.65 | square pyramid/3 | µ3 | 1 | trans | 12.445 (5)c, 12.918 (8)c | DMF/H2O | DMF | 66.3% c | 0D/1D | Rong et al. (2023a) |
8 | `[MnL(H2O)2]' | P21/c | 0.83 | octahedron/4 | µ4 | 2 | trans | 20.097 (2) | H2O | – | 77.0% c | 2D/3D | Rong et al. (2023b) |
1 | [CdL.(H2O)2] | P1 | 0.95 | octahedron/4 | µ4 | 1 | trans | 49.671 (20) | H2O | – | 75.9% c | 1D/2D | Present work |
2 | [ZnL.(H2O)2.H2O] | P21/n | 0.68 | trigonal bipyramid /3 | µ4 + µ2 | 2 | trans | 23.623 (2), 10.393 (40) | H2O | H2O | 72.7% fr, 76.1% c | 1D/2D | Present work |
Notes: R is the radius of metal ion; n(L) is the
coordination geometry/the number of ligands connected by one metal ion;
µ-mode is the the bridging mode of the ligand; α2 is the dihedral angle
between the carboxylate groups and the equatorial plane;
KPI(fr/c) is the packing index (fr = framework, excluding guest molecules, and
c = complete, including guest molecules);
(a) Shannon (1976);
(b) the CIF data are for frameworks only;
(c) the dihedral angles are for the fused binuclear polyhedron;
(*) no packing index due to disordered structure;
(**) no CIF available. |