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The two title compounds, both with formula C
18H
16ClN
3O, are structurally similar Schiff bases derived from the condensation of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde or 2-chlorobenzaldehyde with 4-aminoantipyrine in methanol solution. As expected, both compounds adopt
trans configurations about the central C=N bonds. In the crystal structure of the 4-chloro analogue, molecules are linked through weak C-H
O hydrogen bonds, forming chains running along the
a axis. In the crystal structure of the 2-chloro analogue, molecules are linked through weak C-H
O and C-H
Cl hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the
ab plane.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 618619; 618620
For the preparation of (I), a mixture of 4-chlorobenzylaldehyde (0.1 mmol, 14.1 mg) and 4-aminoantipyrine (0.1 mmol, 20.3 mg) were dissolved in methanol (10 ml). The mixture was stirred for about 1 h at room temperature to give a clear yellow solution. After the solution had been kept in air for 3 d, yellow prism-shaped crystals were formed. Compound (II) was prepared by a procedure similar to that described for (I), with 4-chlorobenzylaldehyde replaced by 2-chlorobenzylaldehyde (0.1 mmol, 14.1 mg). Yellow prism-shaped crystals of (II) were obtained after evaporating the solution in air for 6 d.
All H atoms in (I) and (II) were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H distances in the range 0.93–0.96 Å and with Uiso(H) values of 1.2 or 1.5 times Ueq(C). The Flack (1983) parameter value of (II) is based on an `on-the-cheap' refinement.
For both compounds, data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2002); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
(I) 4-(4-Chlorobenzylideneamino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1
H-pyrazol-3(2
H)-one
top
Crystal data top
C18H16ClN3O | F(000) = 1360 |
Mr = 325.79 | Dx = 1.318 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 5083 reflections |
a = 6.971 (1) Å | θ = 2.4–24.5° |
b = 17.508 (1) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
c = 26.905 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
V = 3283.7 (6) Å3 | Prism, yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.35 × 0.20 × 0.17 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX area-detector diffractometer | 3402 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2620 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 1.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.921, Tmax = 0.960 | k = −21→21 |
24843 measured reflections | l = −33→33 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0573P)2 + 0.8176P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3402 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
210 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C18H16ClN3O | V = 3283.7 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 325.79 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.971 (1) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
b = 17.508 (1) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 26.905 (2) Å | 0.35 × 0.20 × 0.17 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX area-detector diffractometer | 3402 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | 2620 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.921, Tmax = 0.960 | Rint = 0.037 |
24843 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
3402 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
210 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Cl1 | 0.66199 (12) | 1.04863 (5) | 0.28220 (2) | 0.0999 (3) | |
O1 | 0.76288 (18) | 0.87648 (8) | 0.58652 (5) | 0.0652 (4) | |
N1 | 1.0174 (2) | 0.88957 (8) | 0.49072 (5) | 0.0498 (4) | |
N2 | 1.19968 (19) | 0.78390 (9) | 0.59305 (6) | 0.0487 (4) | |
N3 | 1.02877 (19) | 0.81017 (9) | 0.61493 (5) | 0.0499 (4) | |
C1 | 0.9432 (3) | 0.94939 (12) | 0.39332 (8) | 0.0633 (5) | |
H1 | 1.0617 | 0.9261 | 0.3981 | 0.076* | |
C2 | 0.8964 (3) | 0.97778 (13) | 0.34713 (8) | 0.0708 (6) | |
H2 | 0.9821 | 0.9735 | 0.3208 | 0.085* | |
C3 | 0.7216 (3) | 1.01242 (12) | 0.34052 (8) | 0.0629 (5) | |
C4 | 0.5927 (3) | 1.01929 (11) | 0.37853 (8) | 0.0613 (5) | |
H4 | 0.4750 | 1.0431 | 0.3735 | 0.074* | |
C5 | 0.6408 (3) | 0.99016 (11) | 0.42441 (8) | 0.0566 (5) | |
H5 | 0.5536 | 0.9941 | 0.4505 | 0.068* | |
C6 | 0.8162 (3) | 0.95506 (10) | 0.43265 (7) | 0.0497 (4) | |
C7 | 0.8611 (3) | 0.92509 (10) | 0.48203 (7) | 0.0519 (4) | |
H7 | 0.7736 | 0.9321 | 0.5077 | 0.062* | |
C8 | 1.0520 (2) | 0.85825 (10) | 0.53743 (6) | 0.0449 (4) | |
C9 | 1.2152 (2) | 0.81793 (10) | 0.54810 (7) | 0.0457 (4) | |
C10 | 0.9273 (2) | 0.85325 (10) | 0.57957 (7) | 0.0481 (4) | |
C11 | 1.3897 (3) | 0.81000 (12) | 0.51708 (8) | 0.0653 (6) | |
H11A | 1.4943 | 0.8366 | 0.5326 | 0.098* | |
H11B | 1.3663 | 0.8314 | 0.4848 | 0.098* | |
H11C | 1.4217 | 0.7569 | 0.5138 | 0.098* | |
C12 | 1.3602 (3) | 0.76816 (12) | 0.62631 (8) | 0.0618 (5) | |
H12A | 1.4668 | 0.7493 | 0.6074 | 0.093* | |
H12B | 1.3226 | 0.7305 | 0.6503 | 0.093* | |
H12C | 1.3968 | 0.8143 | 0.6431 | 0.093* | |
C13 | 0.9352 (2) | 0.76378 (11) | 0.65078 (6) | 0.0506 (5) | |
C14 | 0.9495 (3) | 0.68508 (13) | 0.64998 (8) | 0.0614 (5) | |
H14 | 1.0240 | 0.6609 | 0.6260 | 0.074* | |
C15 | 0.8520 (3) | 0.64253 (15) | 0.68512 (9) | 0.0757 (6) | |
H15 | 0.8626 | 0.5896 | 0.6850 | 0.091* | |
C16 | 0.7401 (4) | 0.67757 (19) | 0.72015 (9) | 0.0833 (7) | |
H16 | 0.6749 | 0.6486 | 0.7437 | 0.100* | |
C17 | 0.7245 (3) | 0.75551 (19) | 0.72040 (8) | 0.0787 (7) | |
H17 | 0.6465 | 0.7791 | 0.7438 | 0.094* | |
C18 | 0.8230 (3) | 0.79949 (14) | 0.68635 (7) | 0.0629 (5) | |
H18 | 0.8141 | 0.8525 | 0.6873 | 0.076* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Cl1 | 0.1167 (6) | 0.1139 (6) | 0.0690 (4) | 0.0311 (4) | −0.0041 (4) | 0.0246 (3) |
O1 | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0882 (10) | 0.0679 (9) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0047 (6) | 0.0037 (7) |
N1 | 0.0477 (8) | 0.0462 (8) | 0.0556 (9) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0052 (7) |
N2 | 0.0323 (7) | 0.0569 (9) | 0.0570 (9) | 0.0057 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | −0.0049 (7) |
N3 | 0.0352 (7) | 0.0613 (9) | 0.0533 (9) | 0.0072 (7) | 0.0017 (6) | −0.0044 (7) |
C1 | 0.0553 (12) | 0.0663 (13) | 0.0683 (13) | 0.0135 (10) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0063 (10) |
C2 | 0.0688 (14) | 0.0782 (14) | 0.0653 (13) | 0.0156 (11) | 0.0142 (11) | 0.0101 (11) |
C3 | 0.0744 (14) | 0.0557 (12) | 0.0586 (12) | 0.0086 (10) | −0.0033 (10) | 0.0041 (9) |
C4 | 0.0599 (12) | 0.0550 (11) | 0.0689 (13) | 0.0141 (10) | −0.0038 (10) | −0.0007 (10) |
C5 | 0.0559 (11) | 0.0547 (11) | 0.0593 (11) | 0.0071 (9) | 0.0044 (9) | −0.0050 (9) |
C6 | 0.0511 (10) | 0.0404 (9) | 0.0576 (11) | 0.0002 (8) | −0.0006 (8) | −0.0041 (8) |
C7 | 0.0492 (10) | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0576 (11) | −0.0010 (8) | 0.0020 (8) | −0.0052 (8) |
C8 | 0.0393 (9) | 0.0444 (9) | 0.0509 (10) | −0.0014 (7) | −0.0019 (7) | −0.0097 (7) |
C9 | 0.0380 (9) | 0.0433 (9) | 0.0557 (10) | −0.0023 (7) | 0.0013 (8) | −0.0116 (8) |
C10 | 0.0368 (9) | 0.0529 (10) | 0.0545 (10) | 0.0017 (8) | −0.0014 (8) | −0.0084 (8) |
C11 | 0.0496 (11) | 0.0704 (13) | 0.0759 (14) | 0.0078 (10) | 0.0144 (10) | −0.0046 (11) |
C12 | 0.0396 (10) | 0.0681 (13) | 0.0776 (13) | 0.0080 (9) | −0.0110 (9) | 0.0025 (10) |
C13 | 0.0349 (9) | 0.0726 (13) | 0.0442 (10) | 0.0017 (8) | −0.0052 (7) | −0.0052 (9) |
C14 | 0.0512 (11) | 0.0716 (13) | 0.0613 (12) | −0.0030 (10) | 0.0033 (9) | −0.0075 (10) |
C15 | 0.0619 (13) | 0.0842 (16) | 0.0809 (16) | −0.0115 (12) | 0.0040 (12) | 0.0097 (13) |
C16 | 0.0592 (14) | 0.123 (2) | 0.0683 (15) | −0.0130 (15) | 0.0059 (11) | 0.0173 (15) |
C17 | 0.0527 (13) | 0.133 (2) | 0.0507 (12) | 0.0100 (14) | 0.0079 (10) | −0.0072 (13) |
C18 | 0.0500 (11) | 0.0891 (15) | 0.0496 (11) | 0.0115 (10) | −0.0022 (9) | −0.0114 (10) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cl1—C3 | 1.743 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.369 (2) |
O1—C10 | 1.230 (2) | C8—C10 | 1.432 (2) |
N1—C7 | 1.276 (2) | C9—C11 | 1.482 (2) |
N1—C8 | 1.392 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
N2—C9 | 1.353 (2) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
N2—N3 | 1.4062 (19) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
N2—C12 | 1.459 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
N3—C10 | 1.405 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
N3—C13 | 1.420 (2) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.378 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.382 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C13—C18 | 1.385 (3) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.382 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.372 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.369 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.367 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.377 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.369 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.386 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.380 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.462 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | | |
| | | |
C7—N1—C8 | 120.33 (16) | O1—C10—N3 | 122.94 (17) |
C9—N2—N3 | 107.33 (13) | O1—C10—C8 | 131.75 (17) |
C9—N2—C12 | 124.78 (15) | N3—C10—C8 | 105.26 (14) |
N3—N2—C12 | 117.05 (15) | C9—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C10—N3—N2 | 108.59 (14) | C9—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C10—N3—C13 | 122.39 (14) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
N2—N3—C13 | 119.12 (14) | C9—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.84 (19) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.6 | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.6 | N2—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.1 (2) | N2—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 | N2—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.71 (19) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—Cl1 | 118.99 (17) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—Cl1 | 119.29 (17) | C14—C13—C18 | 120.11 (19) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.54 (19) | C14—C13—N3 | 121.78 (17) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C18—C13—N3 | 118.08 (18) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C13—C14—C15 | 119.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.50 (19) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C16—C15—C14 | 120.6 (2) |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.28 (18) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C1—C6—C7 | 122.15 (17) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.56 (17) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.7 (2) |
N1—C7—C6 | 121.61 (17) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
N1—C7—H7 | 119.2 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.2 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.9 (2) |
C9—C8—N1 | 122.42 (16) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
C9—C8—C10 | 107.88 (16) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
N1—C8—C10 | 129.34 (16) | C17—C18—C13 | 119.2 (2) |
N2—C9—C8 | 110.38 (15) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.4 |
N2—C9—C11 | 121.85 (16) | C13—C18—H18 | 120.4 |
C8—C9—C11 | 127.76 (18) | | |
| | | |
C9—N2—N3—C10 | 7.73 (18) | C10—C8—C9—N2 | 3.35 (19) |
C12—N2—N3—C10 | 153.86 (16) | N1—C8—C9—C11 | 9.8 (3) |
C9—N2—N3—C13 | 154.27 (15) | C10—C8—C9—C11 | −176.47 (17) |
C12—N2—N3—C13 | −59.6 (2) | N2—N3—C10—O1 | 171.89 (17) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.4 (3) | C13—N3—C10—O1 | 26.7 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (4) | N2—N3—C10—C8 | −5.59 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | 179.85 (18) | C13—N3—C10—C8 | −150.81 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (3) | C9—C8—C10—O1 | −175.67 (19) |
Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.69 (16) | N1—C8—C10—O1 | −2.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.6 (3) | C9—C8—C10—N3 | 1.50 (19) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.1 (3) | N1—C8—C10—N3 | 174.66 (16) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 179.63 (19) | C10—N3—C13—C14 | 112.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.4 (3) | N2—N3—C13—C14 | −28.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.89 (18) | C10—N3—C13—C18 | −65.3 (2) |
C8—N1—C7—C6 | −176.68 (15) | N2—N3—C13—C18 | 152.91 (16) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | −2.7 (3) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −0.4 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | 177.04 (17) | N3—C13—C14—C15 | −178.59 (18) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | 178.21 (16) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.8 (3) |
C7—N1—C8—C10 | 5.9 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.0 (4) |
N3—N2—C9—C8 | −6.84 (19) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −1.2 (4) |
C12—N2—C9—C8 | −149.65 (17) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 1.6 (3) |
N3—N2—C9—C11 | 173.00 (16) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −0.7 (3) |
C12—N2—C9—C11 | 30.2 (3) | N3—C13—C18—C17 | 177.48 (17) |
N1—C8—C9—N2 | −170.39 (15) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4···O1i | 0.93 | 2.43 | 3.219 (2) | 143 |
C7—H7···O1 | 0.93 | 2.33 | 3.016 (2) | 130 |
C11—H11A···O1ii | 0.96 | 2.47 | 3.407 (5) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
(II) 4-(2-chlorobenzylideneamino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1
H-pyrazol-3(2
H)-one
top
Crystal data top
C18H16ClN3O | F(000) = 680 |
Mr = 325.79 | Dx = 1.317 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 4187 reflections |
a = 6.848 (1) Å | θ = 2.3–24.3° |
b = 13.654 (2) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
c = 17.567 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
V = 1642.6 (4) Å3 | Prism, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.25 × 0.18 × 0.18 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX area-detector diffractometer | 3377 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2979 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | h = −8→7 |
Tmin = 0.942, Tmax = 0.958 | k = −17→17 |
11680 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0492P)2 + 0.2996P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
3377 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
211 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.043 (3) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1415 Friedel pairs |
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Absolute structure parameter: −0.01 (10) |
Crystal data top
C18H16ClN3O | V = 1642.6 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 325.79 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.848 (1) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
b = 13.654 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 17.567 (2) Å | 0.25 × 0.18 × 0.18 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX area-detector diffractometer | 3377 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | 2979 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.942, Tmax = 0.958 | Rint = 0.026 |
11680 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
S = 1.04 | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
3377 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1415 Friedel pairs |
211 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.01 (10) |
0 restraints | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Cl1 | 0.51175 (17) | 0.34774 (7) | 0.23537 (7) | 0.1339 (5) | |
O1 | 0.7916 (2) | 0.09926 (11) | 0.35265 (10) | 0.0628 (4) | |
N1 | 1.0447 (3) | 0.29069 (11) | 0.36027 (10) | 0.0499 (4) | |
N2 | 1.2339 (3) | 0.07475 (13) | 0.44531 (10) | 0.0522 (4) | |
N3 | 1.0634 (2) | 0.03550 (12) | 0.41396 (10) | 0.0518 (4) | |
C1 | 0.6710 (4) | 0.43838 (18) | 0.26717 (14) | 0.0643 (6) | |
C2 | 0.6187 (4) | 0.5352 (2) | 0.25421 (14) | 0.0710 (7) | |
H2 | 0.5014 | 0.5502 | 0.2302 | 0.085* | |
C3 | 0.7411 (5) | 0.60775 (19) | 0.27698 (14) | 0.0735 (8) | |
H3 | 0.7078 | 0.6729 | 0.2685 | 0.088* | |
C4 | 0.9136 (5) | 0.58507 (19) | 0.31242 (16) | 0.0759 (8) | |
H4 | 0.9975 | 0.6350 | 0.3275 | 0.091* | |
C5 | 0.9633 (4) | 0.48913 (16) | 0.32579 (14) | 0.0660 (6) | |
H5 | 1.0805 | 0.4751 | 0.3502 | 0.079* | |
C6 | 0.8419 (4) | 0.41237 (16) | 0.30363 (12) | 0.0525 (5) | |
C7 | 0.8915 (4) | 0.31063 (15) | 0.32170 (12) | 0.0548 (5) | |
H7 | 0.8109 | 0.2602 | 0.3050 | 0.066* | |
C8 | 1.0818 (3) | 0.19456 (14) | 0.38230 (11) | 0.0462 (5) | |
C9 | 0.9576 (3) | 0.11015 (14) | 0.37798 (11) | 0.0480 (5) | |
C10 | 1.2474 (3) | 0.16885 (15) | 0.42139 (11) | 0.0481 (5) | |
C11 | 1.4217 (4) | 0.22941 (18) | 0.43757 (16) | 0.0695 (7) | |
H11A | 1.4525 | 0.2255 | 0.4908 | 0.104* | |
H11B | 1.3955 | 0.2963 | 0.4241 | 0.104* | |
H11C | 1.5302 | 0.2057 | 0.4083 | 0.104* | |
C12 | 1.3986 (3) | 0.00933 (18) | 0.45745 (15) | 0.0660 (6) | |
H12A | 1.4410 | −0.0167 | 0.4094 | 0.099* | |
H12B | 1.3596 | −0.0434 | 0.4902 | 0.099* | |
H12C | 1.5038 | 0.0449 | 0.4807 | 0.099* | |
C13 | 0.9699 (3) | −0.04389 (14) | 0.45148 (12) | 0.0484 (5) | |
C14 | 0.9714 (3) | −0.05216 (16) | 0.52989 (13) | 0.0587 (5) | |
H14 | 1.0378 | −0.0065 | 0.5594 | 0.070* | |
C15 | 0.8734 (4) | −0.12879 (18) | 0.56389 (15) | 0.0681 (7) | |
H15 | 0.8745 | −0.1351 | 0.6166 | 0.082* | |
C16 | 0.7742 (4) | −0.19594 (18) | 0.52028 (17) | 0.0722 (7) | |
H16 | 0.7077 | −0.2473 | 0.5435 | 0.087* | |
C17 | 0.7732 (4) | −0.18725 (17) | 0.44238 (16) | 0.0702 (7) | |
H17 | 0.7050 | −0.2324 | 0.4130 | 0.084* | |
C18 | 0.8727 (3) | −0.11203 (15) | 0.40760 (14) | 0.0595 (6) | |
H18 | 0.8743 | −0.1071 | 0.3548 | 0.071* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Cl1 | 0.1217 (8) | 0.0993 (6) | 0.1807 (10) | −0.0330 (5) | −0.0983 (8) | 0.0483 (6) |
O1 | 0.0423 (9) | 0.0624 (9) | 0.0838 (11) | −0.0041 (7) | −0.0165 (8) | 0.0131 (8) |
N1 | 0.0490 (10) | 0.0496 (9) | 0.0512 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0011 (8) | −0.0005 (7) |
N2 | 0.0369 (9) | 0.0575 (10) | 0.0621 (10) | 0.0010 (8) | −0.0053 (8) | 0.0025 (8) |
N3 | 0.0394 (9) | 0.0526 (9) | 0.0633 (10) | −0.0017 (8) | −0.0075 (8) | 0.0057 (8) |
C1 | 0.0632 (15) | 0.0681 (15) | 0.0616 (13) | −0.0051 (12) | −0.0120 (12) | 0.0163 (11) |
C2 | 0.0761 (17) | 0.0809 (17) | 0.0561 (13) | 0.0180 (14) | −0.0031 (13) | 0.0176 (12) |
C3 | 0.104 (2) | 0.0562 (13) | 0.0606 (14) | 0.0226 (15) | 0.0079 (15) | 0.0048 (11) |
C4 | 0.093 (2) | 0.0523 (13) | 0.0820 (17) | 0.0015 (14) | −0.0043 (16) | −0.0003 (12) |
C5 | 0.0673 (16) | 0.0556 (12) | 0.0753 (14) | 0.0015 (12) | −0.0073 (13) | 0.0005 (11) |
C6 | 0.0577 (13) | 0.0513 (11) | 0.0485 (11) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0021 (10) | 0.0046 (9) |
C7 | 0.0571 (13) | 0.0522 (12) | 0.0553 (11) | −0.0049 (10) | −0.0060 (10) | 0.0053 (9) |
C8 | 0.0422 (11) | 0.0490 (10) | 0.0472 (10) | 0.0006 (8) | −0.0006 (8) | −0.0033 (8) |
C9 | 0.0398 (11) | 0.0518 (11) | 0.0523 (11) | −0.0001 (9) | −0.0015 (9) | 0.0041 (9) |
C10 | 0.0425 (11) | 0.0543 (11) | 0.0474 (10) | 0.0015 (9) | 0.0013 (9) | −0.0061 (9) |
C11 | 0.0529 (15) | 0.0749 (15) | 0.0807 (16) | −0.0108 (12) | −0.0139 (12) | −0.0040 (13) |
C12 | 0.0443 (13) | 0.0746 (15) | 0.0789 (16) | 0.0108 (11) | −0.0096 (11) | 0.0122 (12) |
C13 | 0.0346 (10) | 0.0485 (10) | 0.0620 (12) | 0.0066 (9) | −0.0028 (9) | 0.0057 (9) |
C14 | 0.0519 (13) | 0.0599 (13) | 0.0645 (13) | 0.0005 (11) | −0.0013 (11) | 0.0011 (10) |
C15 | 0.0604 (15) | 0.0753 (15) | 0.0687 (14) | 0.0017 (13) | 0.0056 (12) | 0.0141 (12) |
C16 | 0.0526 (14) | 0.0620 (14) | 0.102 (2) | −0.0066 (11) | 0.0037 (14) | 0.0226 (13) |
C17 | 0.0602 (15) | 0.0563 (13) | 0.0940 (18) | −0.0062 (12) | −0.0120 (14) | −0.0008 (13) |
C18 | 0.0527 (13) | 0.0565 (12) | 0.0692 (14) | −0.0004 (11) | −0.0067 (11) | −0.0001 (11) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cl1—C1 | 1.742 (3) | C8—C10 | 1.372 (3) |
O1—C9 | 1.230 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.434 (3) |
N1—C7 | 1.278 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.480 (3) |
N1—C8 | 1.392 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
N2—C10 | 1.355 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
N2—N3 | 1.398 (2) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
N2—C12 | 1.454 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
N3—C9 | 1.401 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
N3—C13 | 1.421 (3) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.381 (3) | C13—C18 | 1.380 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.389 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.382 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.358 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.379 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.371 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.375 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.374 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.374 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.393 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.376 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.465 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | | |
| | | |
C7—N1—C8 | 119.87 (18) | N2—C10—C8 | 109.97 (18) |
C10—N2—N3 | 107.36 (16) | N2—C10—C11 | 121.7 (2) |
C10—N2—C12 | 125.09 (19) | C8—C10—C11 | 128.3 (2) |
N3—N2—C12 | 118.05 (17) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
N2—N3—C9 | 109.31 (15) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
N2—N3—C13 | 119.07 (16) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C9—N3—C13 | 122.11 (16) | C10—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 122.7 (2) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—Cl1 | 119.79 (18) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—Cl1 | 117.6 (2) | N2—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.2 (2) | N2—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 | N2—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.1 (2) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C18—C13—C14 | 120.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.4 (3) | C18—C13—N3 | 118.21 (19) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C14—C13—N3 | 121.43 (19) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C15—C14—C13 | 119.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.5 (3) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C16—C15—C14 | 120.4 (2) |
C1—C6—C5 | 116.2 (2) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C1—C6—C7 | 122.8 (2) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.0 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.0 (2) |
N1—C7—C6 | 120.5 (2) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
N1—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.3 (2) |
C10—C8—N1 | 122.10 (18) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C10—C8—C9 | 108.13 (17) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
N1—C8—C9 | 129.41 (18) | C17—C18—C13 | 119.6 (2) |
O1—C9—N3 | 123.58 (18) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.2 |
O1—C9—C8 | 131.63 (19) | C13—C18—H18 | 120.2 |
N3—C9—C8 | 104.73 (16) | | |
| | | |
C10—N2—N3—C9 | −7.5 (2) | C10—C8—C9—O1 | 175.3 (2) |
C12—N2—N3—C9 | −155.6 (2) | N1—C8—C9—O1 | 2.1 (4) |
C10—N2—N3—C13 | −154.52 (18) | C10—C8—C9—N3 | −1.9 (2) |
C12—N2—N3—C13 | 57.4 (3) | N1—C8—C9—N3 | −175.07 (19) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.1 (4) | N3—N2—C10—C8 | 6.2 (2) |
Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.8 (2) | C12—N2—C10—C8 | 151.4 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.1 (4) | N3—N2—C10—C11 | −173.61 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.6 (4) | C12—N2—C10—C11 | −28.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.4 (4) | N1—C8—C10—N2 | 171.09 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.3 (4) | C9—C8—C10—N2 | −2.7 (2) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C5 | 178.63 (19) | N1—C8—C10—C11 | −9.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 176.0 (2) | C9—C8—C10—C11 | 177.1 (2) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C7 | −4.1 (3) | N2—N3—C13—C18 | −147.86 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.5 (4) | C9—N3—C13—C18 | 69.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −176.8 (2) | N2—N3—C13—C14 | 33.7 (3) |
C8—N1—C7—C6 | 174.81 (19) | C9—N3—C13—C14 | −109.0 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | −175.0 (2) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −0.5 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | 2.1 (3) | N3—C13—C14—C15 | 177.93 (19) |
C7—N1—C8—C10 | 177.7 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.4 (4) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | −10.0 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.4 (4) |
N2—N3—C9—O1 | −171.8 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.6 (4) |
C13—N3—C9—O1 | −25.9 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | −1.5 (4) |
N2—N3—C9—C8 | 5.7 (2) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 1.4 (3) |
C13—N3—C9—C8 | 151.56 (18) | N3—C13—C18—C17 | −177.0 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.491 (3) | 172 |
C3—H3···Cl1i | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.713 (3) | 161 |
C7—H7···Cl1 | 0.93 | 2.67 | 3.053 (3) | 106 |
C7—H7···O1 | 0.93 | 2.35 | 3.015 (3) | 128 |
C11—H11C···O1ii | 0.96 | 2.50 | 3.435 (3) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
| (I) | (II) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C18H16ClN3O | C18H16ClN3O |
Mr | 325.79 | 325.79 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 298 | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.971 (1), 17.508 (1), 26.905 (2) | 6.848 (1), 13.654 (2), 17.567 (2) |
V (Å3) | 3283.7 (6) | 1642.6 (4) |
Z | 8 | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.24 | 0.24 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.20 × 0.17 | 0.25 × 0.18 × 0.18 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX area-detector diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.921, 0.960 | 0.942, 0.958 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 24843, 3402, 2620 | 11680, 3377, 2979 |
Rint | 0.037 | 0.026 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 | 0.628 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.126, 1.04 | 0.042, 0.107, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3402 | 3377 |
No. of parameters | 210 | 211 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.28 | 0.29, −0.25 |
Absolute structure | ? | Flack (1983), 1415 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | ? | −0.01 (10) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (I) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4···O1i | 0.93 | 2.43 | 3.219 (2) | 143 |
C7—H7···O1 | 0.93 | 2.33 | 3.016 (2) | 130 |
C11—H11A···O1ii | 0.96 | 2.47 | 3.407 (5) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (II) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.491 (3) | 172 |
C3—H3···Cl1i | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.713 (3) | 161 |
C7—H7···Cl1 | 0.93 | 2.67 | 3.053 (3) | 106 |
C7—H7···O1 | 0.93 | 2.35 | 3.015 (3) | 128 |
C11—H11C···O1ii | 0.96 | 2.50 | 3.435 (3) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
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Antipyrine and its derivatives exhibit a wide range of biological activities and applications (Yadav et al., 2003; Ismail, 2000; Abd El Rehim et al., 2001). A few crystal structures of antipyrine derivatives have been investigated (Liang et al., 2002; Li & Zhang, 2004, 2005; Zhang & Li, 2005). Schiff bases have demonstrated significant biological activity and new examples are being tested for their antitumor, antimicrobial and antiviral activities (Tarafder et al., 2002; Cukurovali et al., 2002; Ali et al., 2002). Recently, the crystal structure of 4-[(2,4-dichlorobenzylidene)amino]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2- dihydropyrazol-3-one, (III), has been reported (Jing et al., 2005). However, the crystal structures of antipyrine derivatives influenced by the substituent groups have seldom been reported. In this paper, the crystal structures and the substituent effects of the two structurally similar title antipyrine derivatives, viz. the para-substituted compound (I) and the ortho-substituted compound (II), are reported.
The structures of (I) and (II) (Figs. 1 and 2) are analogous to those of ortho- and para-substituted (III). The bond lengths and angles in (I) and (II) are comparable to one another and to the corresponding values in (III), and all lie within normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987). The main difference between the two structures is the position of the Cl atoms. In (I), the Cl1 atom is located at the para position, and thus it cannot participate in the forming of intramolecular hydrogen bonds, while in (II), the Cl1 atom is located at the ortho position, forming an intramolecular C7—H7···Cl1 hydrogen bond (Table 1). In each of the compounds, the C7═N1 bond lengths [1.276 (2) Å in (I) and 1.278 (3) Å in (II)] conform to the value for double bonds. The distance between atoms C8 and N1 [1.392 (2) Å in both (I) and (II)] is intermediate between a C—N single bond and a C═N double bond length, because of conjugation effects in each of the molecules. The conjugation effects also cause the pyrazoline and C1–C6 phenyl rings to be nearly coplanar, with a mean deviation from the overall plane of 0.0672 Å in (I) and 0.1125 Å in (II). The dihedral angle between the C1–C6 phenyl ring and the pyrazoline ring is 8.7 (2)° for (I) and 13.2 (2)° for (II). The dihedral angle between the C13–C18 phenyl ring and the pyrazoline ring is 51.6 (2)° for (I) and 75.5 (2)° for (II). As expected, the molecular structures adopt trans configurations about the central C═N bonds, which is also observed in (III).
In the crystal structure of (I), molecules are linked through weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), forming chains running along the a axis (Fig. 3). In the crystal structure of (II), molecules are linked through weak C—H···O and C—H···Cl hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the ab plane (Fig. 4). The same pattern can be observed in (III), in which the ortho-positional Cl1 atom participates in the formation of intermolecular C—H···Cl hydrogen bonds, while the para-positional Cl2 atom does not participate in any hydrogen bonds.
In conclusion, in the chloro-substituted antipyrine Schiff bases, the ortho-positional Cl atom can participate in the formation of both intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds; however, the para-positional Cl atom cannot participate in any hydrogen bonds. The positions of substituent groups can significantly influence the final structures.