Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270111022037/sk3411sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270111022037/sk3411Isup2.hkl | |
MDL mol file https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270111022037/sk3411Isup4.mol | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270111022037/sk3411IIsup3.hkl | |
MDL mol file https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270111022037/sk3411IIsup5.mol |
CCDC references: 838128; 838129
For related literature, see: Benjamin et al. (2011); Cotton & Najjar (1981); D'Antonio, George, Lowrey & Karle (1971); Dehnicke & Prinz (1982); Jura et al. (2009, 2010); Noll & Mueller (1999); Sheldrick (2008); Xi et al. (2010).
[Cl5Ta(µ-O)TaCl3{iPrS(CH2)2SiPr}], (I), was prepared as follows. [(TaCl5)2{µ-iPrS(CH2)2SiPr}] (0.2 g) [prepared from TaCl5 and iPrS(CH2)2SiPr in anhydrous CH2Cl2] was dissolved in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (3 ml), n-hexane (2 ml) was layered on top, and the mixture refrigerated. Small yellow crystals of (I) grew after a few days, and these were isolated by decanting off the mother liquor and then dried in vacuo. Spectroscopic analysis: 1H NMR (CD2Cl2, 295 K, δ, p.p.m.): 1.43 [d, J = 6 Hz (6H)], 1.63 [d, J = 6 Hz (6H)], 3.29 [m, (2H)], 3.54 [m, (2H)], 3.62–3.69 [m, (2H)]; IR (Nujol, ν, cm-1): 801 (vs, br) (Ta—O—Ta), 368 (m), 349 (s), 317 (s) (Ta—Cl).
[(TaCl4)2(µ-O)(µ-Me2Se2)], (II), was prepared as follows. TaCl5 (0.36 g, 1.0 mmol) was suspended in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (10 ml) and stirred whilst Me2Se2 (0.37 g, 1.0 mmol) was slowly added. The reaction mixture rapidly turned a deep orange and after 10 min was concentrated to 3 ml in vacuo. The orange precipitate was separated off and washed with dry hexane (10 ml). Refrigeration of the filtrate for several days gave deep-orange crystals of (II), which were manually separated from an orange oil and rinsed with n-hexane. Spectroscopic analysis: 1H NMR (CD2Cl2, 295 K, δ, p.p.m.): 3.15 (s); IR (Nujol, ν, cm-1): 800 (vs) (Ta—O—Ta), 336 (sh), 315 (vs, br) (Ta—Cl).
H atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C—H = 0.98 (methyl H) or 0.99 Å (CH2), and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(methyl C) or 1.2Ueq(methylene C). The AFIX 137 command (SHELXL97; Sheldrick, 2008) was used with the Me groups to estimate their initial conformations.
For both compounds, data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998) and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); cell refinement: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998) and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998) and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: DIRDIF99 (Beurskens et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
[Ta2Cl8O(C8H18S2)] | Dx = 2.488 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 839.84 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Cell parameters from 100483 reflections |
a = 15.684 (3) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
b = 13.007 (2) Å | µ = 10.89 mm−1 |
c = 21.981 (4) Å | T = 120 K |
V = 4484.4 (14) Å3 | Plate, yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.15 × 0.06 × 0.01 mm |
F(000) = 3104 |
Bruker Nonius APEXII CCD camera on κ-goniostat diffractometer | 5139 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 4364 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
10cm confocal mirrors monochromator | Rint = 0.055 |
Detector resolution: 4096x4096pixels / 62x62mm pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −14→20 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | k = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.425, Tmax = 0.897 | l = −28→28 |
36044 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.072 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + 47.4498P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5139 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
194 parameters | Δρmax = 1.26 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.23 e Å−3 |
[Ta2Cl8O(C8H18S2)] | V = 4484.4 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 839.84 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.684 (3) Å | µ = 10.89 mm−1 |
b = 13.007 (2) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 21.981 (4) Å | 0.15 × 0.06 × 0.01 mm |
Bruker Nonius APEXII CCD camera on κ-goniostat diffractometer | 5139 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | 4364 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.425, Tmax = 0.897 | Rint = 0.055 |
36044 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.072 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + 47.4498P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5139 reflections | Δρmax = 1.26 e Å−3 |
194 parameters | Δρmin = −1.23 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ta1 | 0.122173 (17) | 0.67937 (2) | 0.450206 (12) | 0.02203 (7) | |
Ta2 | 0.028140 (18) | 0.85299 (2) | 0.327462 (12) | 0.02434 (8) | |
Cl1 | 0.15077 (11) | 0.54250 (13) | 0.38585 (8) | 0.0309 (4) | |
Cl2 | 0.13947 (11) | 0.79462 (12) | 0.53118 (8) | 0.0288 (3) | |
Cl3 | −0.00818 (10) | 0.62581 (12) | 0.48379 (8) | 0.0293 (4) | |
Cl4 | 0.06825 (12) | 0.72523 (13) | 0.25984 (8) | 0.0333 (4) | |
Cl5 | −0.09426 (11) | 0.75863 (14) | 0.35272 (8) | 0.0334 (4) | |
Cl6 | 0.00228 (11) | 0.96675 (13) | 0.40917 (8) | 0.0320 (4) | |
Cl7 | 0.15599 (11) | 0.93887 (13) | 0.30790 (8) | 0.0326 (4) | |
Cl8 | −0.04585 (12) | 0.94923 (14) | 0.25791 (8) | 0.0367 (4) | |
O1 | 0.0917 (3) | 0.7684 (3) | 0.3922 (2) | 0.0273 (10) | |
S1 | 0.28316 (11) | 0.73779 (12) | 0.43775 (7) | 0.0252 (3) | |
S2 | 0.19843 (10) | 0.53807 (12) | 0.52560 (7) | 0.0238 (3) | |
C1 | 0.2940 (5) | 0.7191 (7) | 0.3132 (3) | 0.0386 (18) | |
H1A | 0.2359 | 0.6912 | 0.3132 | 0.058* | |
H1B | 0.3249 | 0.6932 | 0.2777 | 0.058* | |
H1C | 0.2916 | 0.7943 | 0.3116 | 0.058* | |
C2 | 0.3397 (5) | 0.6857 (6) | 0.3710 (3) | 0.0308 (15) | |
H2 | 0.3403 | 0.6089 | 0.3732 | 0.037* | |
C3 | 0.4306 (4) | 0.7255 (6) | 0.3725 (4) | 0.0377 (17) | |
H3A | 0.4583 | 0.7031 | 0.4102 | 0.057* | |
H3B | 0.4301 | 0.8008 | 0.3708 | 0.057* | |
H3C | 0.4621 | 0.6984 | 0.3375 | 0.057* | |
C4 | 0.3349 (5) | 0.6676 (5) | 0.4989 (3) | 0.0312 (15) | |
H4A | 0.3974 | 0.6713 | 0.4931 | 0.037* | |
H4B | 0.3213 | 0.7016 | 0.5381 | 0.037* | |
C5 | 0.3088 (4) | 0.5558 (5) | 0.5029 (3) | 0.0272 (14) | |
H5A | 0.3462 | 0.5204 | 0.5325 | 0.033* | |
H5B | 0.3177 | 0.5231 | 0.4627 | 0.033* | |
C6 | 0.1081 (5) | 0.5689 (6) | 0.6289 (3) | 0.0364 (17) | |
H6A | 0.0738 | 0.6178 | 0.6055 | 0.055* | |
H6B | 0.1058 | 0.5868 | 0.6721 | 0.055* | |
H6C | 0.0856 | 0.4993 | 0.6230 | 0.055* | |
C7 | 0.2003 (4) | 0.5730 (6) | 0.6070 (3) | 0.0286 (15) | |
H7 | 0.2228 | 0.6446 | 0.6117 | 0.034* | |
C8 | 0.2563 (5) | 0.4987 (6) | 0.6428 (3) | 0.0383 (17) | |
H8A | 0.3148 | 0.5020 | 0.6274 | 0.057* | |
H8B | 0.2343 | 0.4286 | 0.6381 | 0.057* | |
H8C | 0.2556 | 0.5178 | 0.6859 | 0.057* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ta1 | 0.02237 (14) | 0.02247 (14) | 0.02124 (13) | −0.00038 (10) | −0.00053 (11) | 0.00019 (10) |
Ta2 | 0.02700 (15) | 0.02398 (14) | 0.02203 (14) | −0.00050 (11) | −0.00095 (11) | 0.00123 (11) |
Cl1 | 0.0339 (9) | 0.0302 (8) | 0.0286 (8) | 0.0014 (7) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0061 (7) |
Cl2 | 0.0339 (9) | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0263 (8) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0012 (7) | −0.0025 (6) |
Cl3 | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0288 (8) | 0.0348 (9) | −0.0025 (6) | 0.0022 (7) | 0.0033 (7) |
Cl4 | 0.0385 (10) | 0.0316 (9) | 0.0297 (9) | 0.0030 (7) | −0.0062 (7) | −0.0058 (7) |
Cl5 | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0367 (9) | 0.0326 (9) | −0.0065 (7) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0031 (7) |
Cl6 | 0.0317 (9) | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0306 (9) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0040 (7) | −0.0050 (7) |
Cl7 | 0.0345 (9) | 0.0297 (8) | 0.0337 (9) | −0.0068 (7) | 0.0077 (7) | −0.0036 (7) |
Cl8 | 0.0401 (10) | 0.0407 (10) | 0.0293 (9) | 0.0110 (8) | −0.0011 (8) | 0.0083 (8) |
O1 | 0.030 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
S1 | 0.0255 (8) | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0250 (8) | −0.0027 (6) | 0.0028 (7) | 0.0005 (6) |
S2 | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0230 (8) | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0010 (6) | −0.0013 (7) | 0.0009 (6) |
C1 | 0.030 (4) | 0.060 (5) | 0.025 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.004 (4) |
C2 | 0.033 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.027 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C3 | 0.027 (4) | 0.048 (5) | 0.038 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.001 (4) |
C4 | 0.029 (4) | 0.036 (4) | 0.028 (4) | −0.007 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C5 | 0.028 (4) | 0.029 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C6 | 0.037 (4) | 0.047 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.004 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C7 | 0.031 (4) | 0.035 (4) | 0.020 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C8 | 0.039 (4) | 0.047 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.001 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
Ta1—O1 | 1.787 (4) | C2—C3 | 1.518 (10) |
Ta1—Cl3 | 2.2826 (17) | C2—H2 | 1.0000 |
Ta1—Cl1 | 2.3177 (16) | C3—H3A | 0.9800 |
Ta1—Cl2 | 2.3429 (17) | C3—H3B | 0.9800 |
Ta1—S1 | 2.6511 (17) | C3—H3C | 0.9800 |
Ta1—S2 | 2.7486 (16) | C4—C5 | 1.513 (9) |
Ta2—O1 | 2.057 (4) | C4—H4A | 0.9900 |
Ta2—Cl8 | 2.2916 (17) | C4—H4B | 0.9900 |
Ta2—Cl4 | 2.3166 (17) | C5—H5A | 0.9900 |
Ta2—Cl7 | 2.3354 (17) | C5—H5B | 0.9900 |
Ta2—Cl5 | 2.3452 (17) | C6—C7 | 1.525 (10) |
Ta2—Cl6 | 2.3622 (17) | C6—H6A | 0.9800 |
S1—C4 | 1.817 (7) | C6—H6B | 0.9800 |
S1—C2 | 1.844 (7) | C6—H6C | 0.9800 |
S2—C5 | 1.817 (7) | C7—C8 | 1.524 (10) |
S2—C7 | 1.846 (7) | C7—H7 | 1.0000 |
C1—C2 | 1.521 (10) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
C1—H1B | 0.9800 | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
C1—H1C | 0.9800 | ||
O1—Ta1—Cl3 | 100.88 (16) | C3—C2—C1 | 111.3 (6) |
O1—Ta1—Cl1 | 96.58 (15) | C3—C2—S1 | 108.0 (5) |
Cl3—Ta1—Cl1 | 97.83 (6) | C1—C2—S1 | 109.4 (5) |
O1—Ta1—Cl2 | 99.07 (15) | C3—C2—H2 | 109.4 |
Cl3—Ta1—Cl2 | 93.06 (6) | C1—C2—H2 | 109.4 |
Cl1—Ta1—Cl2 | 158.87 (6) | S1—C2—H2 | 109.4 |
O1—Ta1—S1 | 89.74 (15) | C2—C3—H3A | 109.5 |
Cl3—Ta1—S1 | 166.90 (6) | C2—C3—H3B | 109.5 |
Cl1—Ta1—S1 | 88.44 (6) | H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 |
Cl2—Ta1—S1 | 77.57 (6) | C2—C3—H3C | 109.5 |
O1—Ta1—S2 | 168.44 (15) | H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 |
Cl3—Ta1—S2 | 89.47 (6) | H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 |
Cl1—Ta1—S2 | 76.71 (6) | C5—C4—S1 | 113.8 (5) |
Cl2—Ta1—S2 | 85.38 (5) | C5—C4—H4A | 108.8 |
S1—Ta1—S2 | 80.76 (5) | S1—C4—H4A | 108.8 |
O1—Ta2—Cl8 | 177.98 (14) | C5—C4—H4B | 108.8 |
O1—Ta2—Cl4 | 85.94 (13) | S1—C4—H4B | 108.8 |
Cl8—Ta2—Cl4 | 95.81 (6) | H4A—C4—H4B | 107.7 |
O1—Ta2—Cl7 | 88.12 (14) | C4—C5—S2 | 113.3 (5) |
Cl8—Ta2—Cl7 | 92.91 (7) | C4—C5—H5A | 108.9 |
Cl4—Ta2—Cl7 | 89.53 (6) | S2—C5—H5A | 108.9 |
O1—Ta2—Cl5 | 87.30 (14) | C4—C5—H5B | 108.9 |
Cl8—Ta2—Cl5 | 91.68 (7) | S2—C5—H5B | 108.9 |
Cl4—Ta2—Cl5 | 89.93 (7) | H5A—C5—H5B | 107.7 |
Cl7—Ta2—Cl5 | 175.41 (6) | C7—C6—H6A | 109.5 |
O1—Ta2—Cl6 | 83.78 (13) | C7—C6—H6B | 109.5 |
Cl8—Ta2—Cl6 | 94.48 (7) | H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 |
Cl4—Ta2—Cl6 | 169.68 (6) | C7—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
Cl7—Ta2—Cl6 | 89.30 (6) | H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
Cl5—Ta2—Cl6 | 90.42 (6) | H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
Ta1—O1—Ta2 | 165.9 (3) | C6—C7—C8 | 111.1 (6) |
C4—S1—C2 | 100.9 (3) | C6—C7—S2 | 106.4 (5) |
C4—S1—Ta1 | 101.8 (2) | C8—C7—S2 | 110.7 (5) |
C2—S1—Ta1 | 115.8 (2) | C6—C7—H7 | 109.5 |
C5—S2—C7 | 102.7 (3) | C8—C7—H7 | 109.5 |
C5—S2—Ta1 | 99.4 (2) | S2—C7—H7 | 109.5 |
C7—S2—Ta1 | 115.3 (2) | C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | ||
S1—C4—C5—S2 | −67.7 (6) |
[Ta2Cl8O(C2H6Se2)] | F(000) = 3008 |
Mr = 849.49 | Dx = 3.450 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 28.447 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 19057 reflections |
b = 8.2681 (5) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
c = 16.2051 (10) Å | µ = 19.10 mm−1 |
β = 120.875 (5)° | T = 120 K |
V = 3271.3 (4) Å3 | Prism, yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.15 × 0.10 × 0.04 mm |
Bruker Nonius APEXII CCD camera on κ-goniostat diffractometer | 3762 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 3585 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
10cm confocal mirrors monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
Detector resolution: 4096x4096pixels / 62x62mm pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.9° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −36→26 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.219, Tmax = 0.466 | l = −21→21 |
21221 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.041 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + 21.4847P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3762 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.004 |
138 parameters | Δρmax = 0.89 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.16 e Å−3 |
[Ta2Cl8O(C2H6Se2)] | V = 3271.3 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 849.49 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 28.447 (3) Å | µ = 19.10 mm−1 |
b = 8.2681 (5) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 16.2051 (10) Å | 0.15 × 0.10 × 0.04 mm |
β = 120.875 (5)° |
Bruker Nonius APEXII CCD camera on κ-goniostat diffractometer | 3762 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | 3585 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.219, Tmax = 0.466 | Rint = 0.035 |
21221 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.018 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.041 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + 21.4847P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3762 reflections | Δρmax = 0.89 e Å−3 |
138 parameters | Δρmin = −1.16 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ta1 | 0.634454 (6) | 0.603645 (17) | 0.482247 (10) | 0.01236 (5) | |
Ta2 | 0.580482 (6) | 0.728943 (18) | 0.641016 (9) | 0.01242 (5) | |
Se1 | 0.688628 (15) | 0.89793 (4) | 0.57786 (3) | 0.01552 (8) | |
Se2 | 0.612013 (15) | 1.00843 (4) | 0.57574 (2) | 0.01501 (8) | |
Cl1 | 0.56640 (4) | 0.77033 (11) | 0.36969 (6) | 0.01810 (18) | |
Cl2 | 0.68325 (4) | 0.64564 (12) | 0.40248 (6) | 0.01975 (18) | |
Cl3 | 0.71437 (4) | 0.49008 (11) | 0.61030 (6) | 0.02066 (19) | |
Cl4 | 0.59268 (4) | 0.36547 (11) | 0.41676 (6) | 0.01928 (18) | |
Cl5 | 0.67014 (4) | 0.73427 (12) | 0.77105 (6) | 0.0214 (2) | |
Cl6 | 0.55522 (4) | 0.92489 (12) | 0.71354 (7) | 0.0238 (2) | |
Cl7 | 0.49864 (4) | 0.77211 (11) | 0.49799 (6) | 0.01925 (19) | |
Cl8 | 0.55424 (4) | 0.50337 (11) | 0.68478 (6) | 0.02059 (19) | |
O1 | 0.60785 (10) | 0.6356 (3) | 0.56555 (17) | 0.0144 (5) | |
C1 | 0.68573 (18) | 1.0363 (5) | 0.4778 (3) | 0.0222 (8) | |
H1A | 0.6487 | 1.0337 | 0.4211 | 0.033* | |
H1B | 0.7120 | 0.9971 | 0.4603 | 0.033* | |
H1C | 0.6950 | 1.1475 | 0.5017 | 0.033* | |
C2 | 0.64923 (18) | 1.1504 (5) | 0.6876 (3) | 0.0252 (9) | |
H2A | 0.6727 | 1.0856 | 0.7450 | 0.038* | |
H2B | 0.6220 | 1.2080 | 0.6963 | 0.038* | |
H2C | 0.6717 | 1.2287 | 0.6777 | 0.038* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ta1 | 0.01322 (8) | 0.01403 (8) | 0.01283 (7) | 0.00285 (5) | 0.00883 (6) | 0.00179 (5) |
Ta2 | 0.01289 (8) | 0.01520 (8) | 0.01164 (7) | −0.00059 (5) | 0.00806 (6) | −0.00125 (5) |
Se1 | 0.01300 (18) | 0.01649 (18) | 0.01897 (17) | 0.00161 (13) | 0.00956 (15) | 0.00215 (13) |
Se2 | 0.01533 (19) | 0.01437 (18) | 0.01838 (17) | 0.00213 (14) | 0.01085 (15) | 0.00126 (13) |
Cl1 | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0208 (4) | 0.0158 (4) | 0.0051 (3) | 0.0080 (4) | 0.0047 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0201 (5) | 0.0264 (5) | 0.0205 (4) | 0.0027 (4) | 0.0159 (4) | 0.0019 (4) |
Cl3 | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0247 (5) | 0.0208 (4) | 0.0075 (4) | 0.0092 (4) | 0.0071 (4) |
Cl4 | 0.0241 (5) | 0.0164 (4) | 0.0207 (4) | −0.0006 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | −0.0013 (3) |
Cl5 | 0.0179 (5) | 0.0250 (5) | 0.0155 (4) | −0.0030 (4) | 0.0044 (4) | 0.0009 (3) |
Cl6 | 0.0318 (6) | 0.0246 (5) | 0.0238 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0205 (4) | −0.0062 (4) |
Cl7 | 0.0126 (4) | 0.0247 (5) | 0.0182 (4) | 0.0024 (3) | 0.0063 (4) | −0.0019 (3) |
Cl8 | 0.0252 (5) | 0.0207 (4) | 0.0197 (4) | −0.0058 (4) | 0.0143 (4) | −0.0007 (3) |
O1 | 0.0126 (13) | 0.0135 (12) | 0.0156 (12) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0061 (10) | 0.0013 (10) |
C1 | 0.025 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0074 (17) | 0.0232 (18) | 0.0106 (16) |
C2 | 0.028 (2) | 0.0173 (19) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0052 (17) | 0.0159 (19) | −0.0102 (17) |
Ta1—O1 | 1.874 (2) | Ta2—Se2 | 2.8701 (4) |
Ta1—Cl4 | 2.2632 (9) | Se1—C1 | 1.952 (4) |
Ta1—Cl1 | 2.3130 (9) | Se1—Se2 | 2.3471 (6) |
Ta1—Cl3 | 2.3483 (9) | Se2—C2 | 1.953 (4) |
Ta1—Cl2 | 2.3578 (9) | C1—H1A | 0.9800 |
Ta1—Se1 | 2.8715 (4) | C1—H1B | 0.9800 |
Ta2—O1 | 1.917 (2) | C1—H1C | 0.9800 |
Ta2—Cl8 | 2.2543 (9) | C2—H2A | 0.9800 |
Ta2—Cl7 | 2.3198 (9) | C2—H2B | 0.9800 |
Ta2—Cl6 | 2.3215 (9) | C2—H2C | 0.9800 |
Ta2—Cl5 | 2.3305 (10) | ||
O1—Ta1—Cl4 | 98.71 (8) | O1—Ta2—Se2 | 77.46 (7) |
O1—Ta1—Cl1 | 90.00 (8) | Cl8—Ta2—Se2 | 177.01 (2) |
Cl4—Ta1—Cl1 | 97.07 (3) | Cl7—Ta2—Se2 | 81.44 (3) |
O1—Ta1—Cl3 | 89.17 (8) | Cl6—Ta2—Se2 | 82.02 (3) |
Cl4—Ta1—Cl3 | 95.95 (3) | Cl5—Ta2—Se2 | 85.07 (3) |
Cl1—Ta1—Cl3 | 166.93 (3) | C1—Se1—Se2 | 96.71 (12) |
O1—Ta1—Cl2 | 160.54 (8) | C1—Se1—Ta1 | 105.43 (13) |
Cl4—Ta1—Cl2 | 100.73 (3) | Se2—Se1—Ta1 | 94.861 (16) |
Cl1—Ta1—Cl2 | 88.27 (3) | C2—Se2—Se1 | 99.40 (13) |
Cl3—Ta1—Cl2 | 88.17 (3) | C2—Se2—Ta2 | 105.35 (13) |
O1—Ta1—Se1 | 78.18 (8) | Se1—Se2—Ta2 | 98.318 (16) |
Cl4—Ta1—Se1 | 176.03 (2) | Ta1—O1—Ta2 | 164.26 (15) |
Cl1—Ta1—Se1 | 85.46 (3) | Se1—C1—H1A | 109.5 |
Cl3—Ta1—Se1 | 81.60 (3) | Se1—C1—H1B | 109.5 |
Cl2—Ta1—Se1 | 82.36 (3) | H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 |
O1—Ta2—Cl8 | 100.14 (8) | Se1—C1—H1C | 109.5 |
O1—Ta2—Cl7 | 87.27 (8) | H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 |
Cl8—Ta2—Cl7 | 96.72 (4) | H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 |
O1—Ta2—Cl6 | 159.48 (8) | Se2—C2—H2A | 109.5 |
Cl8—Ta2—Cl6 | 100.34 (4) | Se2—C2—H2B | 109.5 |
Cl7—Ta2—Cl6 | 89.18 (4) | H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 |
O1—Ta2—Cl5 | 88.29 (8) | Se2—C2—H2C | 109.5 |
Cl8—Ta2—Cl5 | 96.69 (3) | H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 |
Cl7—Ta2—Cl5 | 166.42 (4) | H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 |
Cl6—Ta2—Cl5 | 90.49 (4) |
Experimental details
(I) | (II) | |
Crystal data | ||
Chemical formula | [Ta2Cl8O(C8H18S2)] | [Ta2Cl8O(C2H6Se2)] |
Mr | 839.84 | 849.49 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 120 | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.684 (3), 13.007 (2), 21.981 (4) | 28.447 (3), 8.2681 (5), 16.2051 (10) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90, 90, 90 | 90, 120.875 (5), 90 |
V (Å3) | 4484.4 (14) | 3271.3 (4) |
Z | 8 | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 10.89 | 19.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.06 × 0.01 | 0.15 × 0.10 × 0.04 |
Data collection | ||
Diffractometer | Bruker Nonius APEXII CCD camera on κ-goniostat diffractometer | Bruker Nonius APEXII CCD camera on κ-goniostat diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.425, 0.897 | 0.219, 0.466 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 36044, 5139, 4364 | 21221, 3762, 3585 |
Rint | 0.055 | 0.035 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 | 0.651 |
Refinement | ||
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.072, 1.10 | 0.018, 0.041, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 5139 | 3762 |
No. of parameters | 194 | 138 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained |
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + 47.4498P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + 21.4847P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.26, −1.23 | 0.89, −1.16 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998) and DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), DIRDIF99 (Beurskens et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976).
Ta1—O1 | 1.787 (4) | Ta2—O1 | 2.057 (4) |
Ta1—Cl3 | 2.2826 (17) | Ta2—Cl8 | 2.2916 (17) |
Ta1—Cl1 | 2.3177 (16) | Ta2—Cl4 | 2.3166 (17) |
Ta1—Cl2 | 2.3429 (17) | Ta2—Cl7 | 2.3354 (17) |
Ta1—S1 | 2.6511 (17) | Ta2—Cl5 | 2.3452 (17) |
Ta1—S2 | 2.7486 (16) | Ta2—Cl6 | 2.3622 (17) |
O1—Ta1—S1 | 89.74 (15) | S1—Ta1—S2 | 80.76 (5) |
O1—Ta1—S2 | 168.44 (15) | Ta1—O1—Ta2 | 165.9 (3) |
Ta1—O1 | 1.874 (2) | Ta2—Cl8 | 2.2543 (9) |
Ta1—Cl4 | 2.2632 (9) | Ta2—Cl7 | 2.3198 (9) |
Ta1—Cl1 | 2.3130 (9) | Ta2—Cl6 | 2.3215 (9) |
Ta1—Cl3 | 2.3483 (9) | Ta2—Cl5 | 2.3305 (10) |
Ta1—Cl2 | 2.3578 (9) | Ta2—Se2 | 2.8701 (4) |
Ta1—Se1 | 2.8715 (4) | Se1—Se2 | 2.3471 (6) |
Ta2—O1 | 1.917 (2) | ||
O1—Ta1—Se1 | 78.18 (8) | C2—Se2—Ta2 | 105.35 (13) |
O1—Ta2—Se2 | 77.46 (7) | Se1—Se2—Ta2 | 98.318 (16) |
C1—Se1—Ta1 | 105.43 (13) | Ta1—O1—Ta2 | 164.26 (15) |
Se2—Se1—Ta1 | 94.861 (16) |
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The centrosymmetric [Ta2OCl10]2– anion, often obtained by serendipitous hydrolysis in syntheses using TaCl5, has D4h symmetry with a linear Ta—O—Ta unit and short Ta—O bonds (1.88–1.90 Å), indicative of some multiple-bonding character [O(pπ)→Ta(dπ)] (Cotton & Najjar, 1981; Noll & Mueller, 1999; Xi et al., 2010). The parent oxidechloride, Ta2OCl8, is unknown and analogues with neutral ligands have not been described hitherto. During studies of the complexes of MX5 (M = Nb or Ta; X = F, Cl or Br) with chalcogenoether ligands (Benjamin et al., 2011; Jura et al., 2010, 2009), we obtained crystals of the title compounds, the first two examples of such complexes, [Cl5Ta(µ-O)TaCl3{iPrS(CH2)2SiPr}], (I), and [(TaCl4)2(µ-O)(µ-Me2Se2)], (II), which show very different architectures and significant differences in bond lengths and angles. The formation of these complexes is clearly the result of adventitious hydrolysis during attempts at crystal growth of the corresponding TaCl5 complexes. In (I), the dithioether chelates to one TaCl3 unit which is linked via the oxo-bridge to a TaCl5 unit, whilst in (II) the chalcogen ligand bridges the Ta—O—Ta unit to give a puckered five-membered ring.
The deep-yellow crystals of (I) contain a distorted square-pyramidal TaCl5 unit about atom Ta2 (Fig. 1), with the sixth position occupied by the bridging oxo group [Ta2—O1 = 2.057 (4) Å; Table 1], whereas atom Ta1 has a more distorted octahedral geometry composed of three mer chloride ligands, two cis S atoms from a chelating dithioether and a markedly shorter bond to the bridging oxo group [Ta1—O1 = 1.787 (4) Å]. The dithioether is in the DL conformation (the iPr groups are on opposite sides of the TaS2 plane) with long Ta—S bonds (Table 1), reflecting the weak affinity of the hard TaV centre for the soft neutral S donor. The bond-length distribution about the Ta centres shows clear evidence for the trans influence order O > Cl > S on the hard TaV centre. The Ta2—O1—Ta1 bridge is nonlinear [165.9 (3) °], in contrast with that in [Ta2OCl10]2-.
The deep-orange crystals of (II) also contain a nonlinear [164.3 (2)°] oxo-bridge, with Ta1—O1 = 1.874 (2) Å and Ta2—O1 = 1.917 (2) Å (Table 2), linking two distorted octahedral TaV centres. The diselenide bridges the Ta—O—Ta unit [Ta1—Se1 = 2.8715 (4) and Ta2—Se2 = 2.8701 (4) Å; Table 2], forming a nonplanar five-membered ring with acute O—Ta—Se angles and much wider Ta—Se—Se angles (Table 2). The Se—Se distance is rather longer than in the gas-phase diselenide [2.326 (3) Å; D'Antonio et al., 1971]. Notably, the Ta—O—Ta angles in both (I) and (II) differ by <2°, suggesting that the constraints of the ring in (II) are not responsible for the deviation from linearity.
Comparison of the core geometries in (I), (II) and [Ta2OCl10]2- (Cotton & Najjar, 1981) reveal that in [Ta2OCl10]2- the Ta—CltransO bond [2.381 (6) Å] is longer than the Ta—CltransCl bond. In (II), the corresponding trend is not clear. However, as noted above, in (I) the bridging oxide interacts more strongly with Ta1 [Ta1—O1 = 1.787 (4) Å], with greater [O(pπ)→Ta(dπ)] donation compensating for the presence of only three π-donor chlorides and weak donation from the S atoms. In contrast, for atom Ta2, which carries five π-donor chlorides, the Ta2—O1 bond is much longer [2.057 (4) Å], and this correlates with Ta—CltransO being shorter [2.292 (2) Å] than Ta—CltransCl [2.317 (2)–2.362 (2) Å]. Consideration of the patterns in the bond lengths and the trans influence order described above would suggest that, despite the different architectures in the three compounds, the dominant interactions are those between the electron-poor TaV centres and the π-donor oxo and chloride ligands, with the neutral chalcogenoethers weakly bound and filling available coordination sites. The strong Ta—O—Ta bonds are evident from the IR spectra of all three compounds, which show a very strong and broad feature at ca 800 cm-1 ascribed to the antisymmetric stretching vibration of this unit (Dehnicke & Prinz, 1982).