Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229615016484/sk3599sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229615016484/sk3599Isup2.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229615016484/sk3599IIsup3.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229615016484/sk3599IIIsup4.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229615016484/sk3599IVsup5.hkl |
CCDC references: 1422137; 1422136; 1422135; 1422134
Thin films of nanocrystalline, microcrystalline and amorphous silicon (Si) are and will be an important element of present and future semiconductors. Until today, such Si films are made through gas-phase deposition of smaller silanes. Those silanes are obtained from the reduction of the corresponding chlorosilanes. A promising approach to improve the manufacturing of Si films are solution-based methods, such as spin, spray or printing processes. Therefore, higher oligosilanes with boiling points significantly higher than their deposition temperatures are in demand. It is expected that silanes consisting of ten or more Si atoms meet those requirements best. Known synthetic routes are much too laborious and expensive to be used in large-scale production, it is a necessity to develop synthesis strategies that give easy access to precursor oligochlorosilanes. The amine-induced disproportionation of Si2Cl6 leading to Si(SiCl3)4 and SiCl4 has been known for years (Urry, 1970; Meyer-Wegner et al., 2011). Recently, we have established convenient access to chlorosilicates of the type [Si6Cl14]2-, [Si7Cl16]2- and [Si8Cl18]2- by chloride-induced disproportionation of Si2Cl6 (Tillmann et al., 2012, 2014). The Si6 rings of the chlorosilicate are coordinated at both faces by chloride ions and therefore show an inverse sandwich structure. This structural motif was first described by Choi et al. (2001).
In this context, it should be noted that chlorosilicates can be easily transformed into the corresponding silanes by treatment of these compounds with LiAlH4.
In the course of our investigations, we have prepared a series of complexes, namely [Et4N]2Cl2[Si6Cl14], (I), [nBu4N][nBu3MeN]Cl2[Si6Cl14], (II), [nBu4N]2Cl2[Si6Cl14].2C6H6, (III), and [Ph3BnP]2Cl2[Si6Cl14], (IV), the crystal structures of which we report here.
Synthesis of the chlorosilicates [Et4N]2[Si6Cl14], (I), [nBu4N][nBu3MeN][Si6Cl14], (II), [nBu4N]2[Si6Cl14] . 2C6H6, (III), [Ph3BnP]2[Si6Cl14], (IV):
Si2Cl6 [0.3 ml, 1.7 mmol for (I); 0.5 ml, 2.9 mmol for (II); 0.3 ml, 1.7 mmol for (IV)] was added to solutions of the related ammonium or phosphonium chloride, namely [Et4N]Cl (92 mg, 0.6 mmol) for (I), [nBu4N]Cl (100 mg, 0.4 mmol) along with nBu3N {the ammonium salt [nBu3MeN]Cl is formed from nBu3N and two molecules of CH2Cl2 (Tillmann et al., 2012)} (60 mg, 0.3 mmol) for (II), and [Ph3BnP]Cl (220 mg, 0.6 mmol) for (IV), all in CH2Cl2 (0.3–0.5 ml). When the reaction mixtures were allowed to stand at room temperature, single crystals of the Si6-ring containing chlorosilicates [Si6Cl14]2- grew after a few days. The crystalline yields were (I) < 15%, (II) < 20% and (IV) 40%. In addition, the chlorosilicates [(Cl3Si)Si6Cl13]2-, [1,1-(Cl3Si)2Si6Cl12]2- and [1,4-(Cl3Si)2Si6Cl12]2- were obtained as side products of these reactions. Single crystals of (III) were grown from a cooled (279 K) solution of [nBu4N]2[Si6Cl14] (10 mg) after one week.
Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 1. The H atoms in all structures were refined using a riding model, with aromatic C—H = 0.95 Å, methyl C—H = 0.98 Å or methylene C—H = 0.99 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms or 1.2Ueq(C) otherwise.
The P atom and the benzyl group of the phosphonium cation of (IV) are disordered over two sites with a site-occupation factor of 0.560 (5) for the major-occupied site. The C1'—C41 bond was restrained to 1.540 (5) Å. The disordered C atoms were refined isotropically.
\ Bis(tetraethylammonium) dichloride dodecachlorohexasilane, (I) (Fig. 1), crystallizes with discrete cations, anions and half a molecule of dodecachlorohexasilane, which is located on a centre of inversion, in the asymmetric unit. The crystal packing diagram (Fig. 2) shows the arrangement of alternating cations and anions in the unit cell. The hexasilane ring is exactly planar and the two chloride anions are located almost exactly over the centre of the hexasilane ring (cog) (Table 2). The nonbonding Cl···Si distances range from 2.9471(10 (Cl1···Si2) to 3.0285 (10) Å [Cl1···Si1i; symmetry code: (i) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1].
Tetrabutylammonium tributylmethylammonium dichloride dodecachlorohexasilane, (Figs. 3, 4, 5 and 6), (II), crystallizes with two cations, two anions and two half molecules of dodecachlorohexasilane, which are both located on a centre of inversion, in the asymmetric unit. The hexasilane ring is almost planar and the two chloride anions are located almost exactly over the centre of the hexasilane ring (Table 2). The Cl···Si distances range from 2.9473 (16) [Cl1···Si3i; symmetry code: (i) -x+1, -y+1, -z] to 3.0837 (16)Å (Si2···Cl1) and from 2.9896 (14) [Cl2···Si5ii; symmetry code: (ii) -x, -y+2, -z+1] to 3.0483 (14) Å [Cl2···Si4ii; symmetry code: (ii) -x, -y+2, -z+1]. The crystal packing (Fig. 7,) shows how the anions and cations are neatly separated.
Bis(tetrabutylammonium) dichloride dodecachlorohexasilane dibenzene solvate, (III) (Figs. 8 and 9) crystallizes with one cation, one anion, half a molecule of dodecachlorohexasilane, which is located on a centre of inversion, and one benzene molecule in the asymmetric unit. The hexasilane ring is essentially planar and the two chloride anions are located almost exactly over the centre of the hexasilane ring (Table 2). The Cl1···Si distances range from 2.9618 (13) [Cl1···Si1i; symmetry code: (i) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1] to 3.0355 (12) Å (Cl1···Si2). The crystal packing diagram (Fig. 10) shows how the benzene solvent molecule is surrounded by the butyl chains of two cations.
Bis(benzyltriphenylphosphonium) dichloride dodecachlorohexasilane, (IV) (Figs. 11 and 12), crystallizes with one cation, one anion and half a molecule of dodecachlorohexasilane, which is located on a centre of inversion, in the asymmetric unit. The hexasilane ring is almost planar and the two chloride anions are located almost exactly over the centre of the hexasilane ring (Table 2). The Cl···Si distances range from 2.967 (2) [Cl1···Si2i; symmetry code: (i) -x+1, -y+2, -z] to 3.051 (2) Å (Cl1···Si3i). The packing diagram (Fig. 13) shows the arrangement of the different entities in the unit cell. Anions and cations are once again neatly separated.
A search in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 3.5, with three updates; Groom & Allen, 2014) for the dichloride dodecachlorohexasilane fragment yielded only 2 hits, namely bis[2-(dimethylamino)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium] dichloride dodecachlorohexasilane (CSD refcode LECXIC; Tillmann et al., 2012) and bis[(N,N,N',N",N"-\ pentaethyldiethylenetriamine-κ3N,N',N")\ chloridodihydridosilicon] dodecachlorocyclohexasilane dichloride (NENLOH; Choi et al., 2001). Table 2 lists the most important geometric parameters of the dichloride dodecachlorohexasilane fragments in all six structures. The six-membered ring is planar throughout all structures. The average Si—Si bond length and average Si—Cl bond length are almost identical in all structures. The Cl···Cg distance is also essentially the same in all structures. Only the distance from the Cl anion to the centre of the Si6 ring shows minor deviations. As a result, it can be stated that the geometric parameters of the dichloride dodecachlorohexasilane fragment is almost invariable. It does not change if it is crystallized with a different anion or solvent.
It is of interest to note that the the dichloride dodecachlorohexasilane fragment shows the tendency to crystallize on a crystallographic centre of inversion. The only exception is the structure NENLOH with a complete Cl12Si6.2Cl- fragment in the asymmetric unit.
If dodecachlorohexasilane is crystallized with two iodide anions (Dai et al., 2011), the resulting structure, namely bis(tetrabutylammonium) dodecachlorohexasilane bis(iodide) dichloromethane solvate, shows the same features as the already discussed structures: the six-membered ring is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.023Å), the average Si—Si bond is 2.337 (9) Å and the average Si—Cl bond is 2.084 (8) Å. In accordance with the increased size of a iodide anion compared with a chloride anion, the average Si···I distance is increased to 3.29 (3) Å and the distance from the iodide anions to the centre of the ring is 2.328 Å for I1 and 2.304 Å for I2.
If dodecachlorohexasilane is crystallized for itself without any additional ion or solvent, the hexasilane ring is no longer planar but adopts a chair conformation (Dai et al., 2011). In this compound, the average Si—Si bond is slightly longer [2.342 (4) Å] and the average Si—Cl bond is significantly shortened [2.029 (4) Å].
For all compounds, data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell refinement: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
2C8H20N+·2Cl−·Cl12Si6 | Dx = 1.540 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 925.34 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pccn | Cell parameters from 26169 reflections |
a = 13.6864 (5) Å | θ = 2.3–26.1° |
b = 20.6309 (9) Å | µ = 1.16 mm−1 |
c = 14.1328 (8) Å | T = 173 K |
V = 3990.6 (3) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.26 × 0.03 × 0.03 mm |
F(000) = 1888 |
Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer | 3004 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
ω scans | Rint = 0.105 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2001) | θmax = 25.7°, θmin = 2.3° |
h = −16→14 | |
42017 measured reflections | k = −24→24 |
3747 independent reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0304P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3747 reflections | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
172 parameters | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
2C8H20N+·2Cl−·Cl12Si6 | V = 3990.6 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 925.34 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pccn | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.6864 (5) Å | µ = 1.16 mm−1 |
b = 20.6309 (9) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 14.1328 (8) Å | 0.26 × 0.03 × 0.03 mm |
Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer | 3747 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2001) | 3004 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Rint = 0.105 | |
42017 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
3747 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
172 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.52334 (5) | 0.53665 (3) | 0.61863 (4) | 0.02761 (15) | |
Si1 | 0.60333 (5) | 0.57854 (3) | 0.43229 (5) | 0.02563 (17) | |
Si2 | 0.66489 (5) | 0.47991 (3) | 0.48509 (5) | 0.02603 (17) | |
Si3 | 0.56306 (6) | 0.40302 (3) | 0.55310 (5) | 0.02525 (16) | |
Cl11 | 0.64343 (6) | 0.59070 (4) | 0.29179 (5) | 0.04215 (19) | |
Cl12 | 0.67825 (6) | 0.65384 (3) | 0.49852 (5) | 0.03832 (18) | |
Cl21 | 0.73734 (6) | 0.43561 (4) | 0.37356 (6) | 0.0430 (2) | |
Cl22 | 0.77618 (6) | 0.50021 (4) | 0.57992 (6) | 0.04176 (19) | |
Cl31 | 0.58281 (6) | 0.31686 (3) | 0.47745 (5) | 0.03665 (17) | |
Cl32 | 0.61633 (6) | 0.37946 (4) | 0.68617 (5) | 0.04084 (19) | |
N1 | 0.49084 (17) | 0.14614 (11) | 0.63519 (16) | 0.0284 (5) | |
C1 | 0.5738 (2) | 0.14210 (14) | 0.7064 (2) | 0.0315 (6) | |
H1A | 0.5454 | 0.1343 | 0.7698 | 0.038* | |
H1B | 0.6147 | 0.1041 | 0.6904 | 0.038* | |
C2 | 0.6389 (3) | 0.20079 (15) | 0.7121 (3) | 0.0465 (8) | |
H2A | 0.6898 | 0.1935 | 0.7597 | 0.070* | |
H2B | 0.6693 | 0.2084 | 0.6503 | 0.070* | |
H2C | 0.5998 | 0.2387 | 0.7299 | 0.070* | |
C3 | 0.4237 (2) | 0.08845 (14) | 0.6494 (2) | 0.0337 (7) | |
H3A | 0.3966 | 0.0904 | 0.7143 | 0.040* | |
H3B | 0.3682 | 0.0923 | 0.6047 | 0.040* | |
C4 | 0.4706 (2) | 0.02304 (14) | 0.6355 (2) | 0.0367 (7) | |
H4A | 0.4220 | −0.0111 | 0.6460 | 0.055* | |
H4B | 0.4960 | 0.0198 | 0.5708 | 0.055* | |
H4C | 0.5244 | 0.0179 | 0.6806 | 0.055* | |
C5 | 0.4321 (2) | 0.20764 (15) | 0.6481 (2) | 0.0388 (7) | |
H5A | 0.3770 | 0.2071 | 0.6028 | 0.047* | |
H5B | 0.4741 | 0.2451 | 0.6319 | 0.047* | |
C6 | 0.3915 (3) | 0.21771 (18) | 0.7471 (3) | 0.0541 (9) | |
H6A | 0.3547 | 0.2584 | 0.7492 | 0.081* | |
H6B | 0.3482 | 0.1816 | 0.7634 | 0.081* | |
H6C | 0.4455 | 0.2196 | 0.7926 | 0.081* | |
C7 | 0.5352 (2) | 0.14618 (15) | 0.53629 (19) | 0.0356 (7) | |
H7A | 0.5789 | 0.1842 | 0.5307 | 0.043* | |
H7B | 0.5762 | 0.1069 | 0.5295 | 0.043* | |
C8 | 0.4634 (3) | 0.14792 (18) | 0.4553 (2) | 0.0507 (9) | |
H8A | 0.4991 | 0.1478 | 0.3952 | 0.076* | |
H8B | 0.4209 | 0.1098 | 0.4584 | 0.076* | |
H8C | 0.4237 | 0.1873 | 0.4596 | 0.076* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0308 (3) | 0.0288 (3) | 0.0232 (3) | 0.0012 (3) | −0.0017 (3) | −0.0050 (3) |
Si1 | 0.0253 (4) | 0.0243 (4) | 0.0274 (4) | −0.0010 (3) | 0.0001 (3) | −0.0008 (3) |
Si2 | 0.0205 (4) | 0.0244 (4) | 0.0332 (4) | 0.0002 (3) | −0.0004 (3) | −0.0035 (3) |
Si3 | 0.0263 (4) | 0.0224 (4) | 0.0271 (4) | 0.0014 (3) | −0.0019 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
Cl11 | 0.0449 (5) | 0.0500 (4) | 0.0316 (4) | −0.0045 (4) | 0.0096 (3) | 0.0062 (3) |
Cl12 | 0.0347 (4) | 0.0286 (3) | 0.0517 (5) | −0.0070 (3) | −0.0046 (3) | −0.0052 (3) |
Cl21 | 0.0324 (4) | 0.0406 (4) | 0.0559 (5) | −0.0017 (3) | 0.0159 (4) | −0.0152 (4) |
Cl22 | 0.0298 (4) | 0.0386 (4) | 0.0569 (5) | −0.0013 (3) | −0.0167 (3) | −0.0021 (3) |
Cl31 | 0.0443 (4) | 0.0223 (3) | 0.0434 (4) | 0.0019 (3) | 0.0048 (3) | −0.0037 (3) |
Cl32 | 0.0476 (5) | 0.0396 (4) | 0.0353 (4) | 0.0050 (4) | −0.0123 (3) | 0.0068 (3) |
N1 | 0.0254 (13) | 0.0284 (12) | 0.0314 (12) | 0.0004 (10) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0086 (10) |
C1 | 0.0298 (16) | 0.0273 (14) | 0.0373 (15) | −0.0030 (12) | −0.0055 (13) | 0.0092 (12) |
C2 | 0.043 (2) | 0.0377 (17) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0112 (15) | −0.0122 (16) | 0.0102 (15) |
C3 | 0.0251 (15) | 0.0395 (16) | 0.0363 (15) | −0.0103 (13) | −0.0040 (12) | 0.0116 (12) |
C4 | 0.0444 (19) | 0.0311 (15) | 0.0348 (15) | −0.0101 (14) | 0.0000 (14) | 0.0007 (12) |
C5 | 0.0370 (18) | 0.0378 (16) | 0.0416 (17) | 0.0092 (14) | −0.0023 (14) | 0.0086 (13) |
C6 | 0.055 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0166 (18) | 0.0111 (18) | −0.0025 (17) |
C7 | 0.0416 (19) | 0.0339 (15) | 0.0313 (15) | −0.0011 (13) | 0.0085 (13) | 0.0086 (12) |
C8 | 0.063 (3) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0322 (17) | −0.0051 (18) | −0.0046 (16) | 0.0056 (15) |
Si1—Cl11 | 2.0753 (10) | C2—H2C | 0.9800 |
Si1—Cl12 | 2.0836 (10) | C3—C4 | 1.507 (4) |
Si1—Si3i | 2.3181 (11) | C3—H3A | 0.9900 |
Si1—Si2 | 2.3254 (10) | C3—H3B | 0.9900 |
Si2—Cl22 | 2.0716 (10) | C4—H4A | 0.9800 |
Si2—Cl21 | 2.0744 (10) | C4—H4B | 0.9800 |
Si2—Si3 | 2.3200 (11) | C4—H4C | 0.9800 |
Si3—Cl32 | 2.0747 (10) | C5—C6 | 1.520 (5) |
Si3—Cl31 | 2.0919 (10) | C5—H5A | 0.9900 |
Si3—Si1i | 2.3181 (11) | C5—H5B | 0.9900 |
N1—C5 | 1.513 (4) | C6—H6A | 0.9800 |
N1—C3 | 1.517 (4) | C6—H6B | 0.9800 |
N1—C1 | 1.520 (4) | C6—H6C | 0.9800 |
N1—C7 | 1.524 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.509 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.505 (4) | C7—H7A | 0.9900 |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C7—H7B | 0.9900 |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
C2—H2B | 0.9800 | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
Cl11—Si1—Cl12 | 102.10 (4) | C4—C3—N1 | 115.3 (2) |
Cl11—Si1—Si3i | 108.98 (4) | C4—C3—H3A | 108.5 |
Cl12—Si1—Si3i | 108.73 (4) | N1—C3—H3A | 108.5 |
Cl11—Si1—Si2 | 108.48 (4) | C4—C3—H3B | 108.5 |
Cl12—Si1—Si2 | 109.27 (4) | N1—C3—H3B | 108.5 |
Si3i—Si1—Si2 | 118.10 (4) | H3A—C3—H3B | 107.5 |
Cl22—Si2—Cl21 | 103.26 (5) | C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 |
Cl22—Si2—Si3 | 108.17 (4) | C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 |
Cl21—Si2—Si3 | 107.50 (4) | H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 |
Cl22—Si2—Si1 | 107.28 (4) | C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
Cl21—Si2—Si1 | 108.35 (4) | H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
Si3—Si2—Si1 | 120.90 (4) | H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
Cl32—Si3—Cl31 | 102.64 (4) | N1—C5—C6 | 114.8 (2) |
Cl32—Si3—Si1i | 107.63 (4) | N1—C5—H5A | 108.6 |
Cl31—Si3—Si1i | 108.17 (4) | C6—C5—H5A | 108.6 |
Cl32—Si3—Si2 | 108.95 (4) | N1—C5—H5B | 108.6 |
Cl31—Si3—Si2 | 106.96 (4) | C6—C5—H5B | 108.6 |
Si1i—Si3—Si2 | 120.99 (4) | H5A—C5—H5B | 107.5 |
C5—N1—C3 | 108.7 (2) | C5—C6—H6A | 109.5 |
C5—N1—C1 | 111.3 (2) | C5—C6—H6B | 109.5 |
C3—N1—C1 | 108.8 (2) | H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 |
C5—N1—C7 | 108.8 (2) | C5—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
C3—N1—C7 | 111.3 (2) | H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
C1—N1—C7 | 108.0 (2) | H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—N1 | 115.7 (2) | C8—C7—N1 | 115.9 (3) |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.4 | C8—C7—H7A | 108.3 |
N1—C1—H1A | 108.4 | N1—C7—H7A | 108.3 |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.4 | C8—C7—H7B | 108.3 |
N1—C1—H1B | 108.4 | N1—C7—H7B | 108.3 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.4 | H7A—C7—H7B | 107.4 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −51.4 (4) | C3—N1—C5—C6 | 64.5 (3) |
C3—N1—C1—C2 | −171.1 (3) | C1—N1—C5—C6 | −55.3 (4) |
C7—N1—C1—C2 | 68.0 (3) | C7—N1—C5—C6 | −174.2 (3) |
C5—N1—C3—C4 | 178.0 (2) | C5—N1—C7—C8 | −60.9 (3) |
C1—N1—C3—C4 | −60.7 (3) | C3—N1—C7—C8 | 58.8 (3) |
C7—N1—C3—C4 | 58.2 (3) | C1—N1—C7—C8 | 178.2 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
C16H36N+·C13H30N+·2Cl−·Cl12Si6 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 1107.67 | F(000) = 1152 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.374 Mg m−3 |
a = 11.1071 (9) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 14.3992 (12) Å | Cell parameters from 23095 reflections |
c = 16.7434 (12) Å | θ = 3.1–26.0° |
α = 89.672 (6)° | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
β = 88.689 (6)° | T = 173 K |
γ = 89.854 (6)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 2677.1 (4) Å3 | 0.15 × 0.13 × 0.04 mm |
Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer | 6918 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
ω scans | Rint = 0.071 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2001) | θmax = 25.7°, θmin = 3.3° |
h = −13→13 | |
32914 measured reflections | k = −17→17 |
10052 independent reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.134 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0716P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.97 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
10052 reflections | Δρmax = 1.00 e Å−3 |
460 parameters | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
C16H36N+·C13H30N+·2Cl−·Cl12Si6 | γ = 89.854 (6)° |
Mr = 1107.67 | V = 2677.1 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 11.1071 (9) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 14.3992 (12) Å | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
c = 16.7434 (12) Å | T = 173 K |
α = 89.672 (6)° | 0.15 × 0.13 × 0.04 mm |
β = 88.689 (6)° |
Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer | 10052 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2001) | 6918 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Rint = 0.071 | |
32914 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.134 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.97 | Δρmax = 1.00 e Å−3 |
10052 reflections | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
460 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.59130 (9) | 0.44934 (8) | 0.08400 (6) | 0.0431 (2) | |
Si1 | 0.38480 (12) | 0.36385 (9) | 0.00184 (8) | 0.0473 (3) | |
Si2 | 0.31960 (11) | 0.49176 (9) | 0.07561 (8) | 0.0450 (3) | |
Si3 | 0.44345 (12) | 0.62216 (9) | 0.07842 (7) | 0.0448 (3) | |
Cl11 | 0.39893 (15) | 0.24881 (9) | 0.07672 (9) | 0.0728 (4) | |
Cl12 | 0.24724 (13) | 0.32432 (11) | −0.07179 (10) | 0.0761 (4) | |
Cl21 | 0.28594 (13) | 0.44869 (11) | 0.19303 (8) | 0.0670 (4) | |
Cl22 | 0.14895 (11) | 0.52832 (10) | 0.04044 (9) | 0.0645 (4) | |
Cl31 | 0.49314 (14) | 0.64296 (10) | 0.19628 (8) | 0.0674 (4) | |
Cl32 | 0.33795 (12) | 0.73898 (9) | 0.05674 (9) | 0.0645 (4) | |
Cl2 | 0.08954 (8) | 0.96573 (6) | 0.40564 (5) | 0.0318 (2) | |
Si4 | −0.15792 (9) | 0.90659 (7) | 0.45815 (6) | 0.0299 (2) | |
Si5 | −0.00936 (9) | 0.84674 (7) | 0.53850 (7) | 0.0312 (2) | |
Si6 | 0.15065 (9) | 0.93762 (7) | 0.57871 (6) | 0.0299 (2) | |
Cl41 | −0.17337 (11) | 0.82655 (8) | 0.35615 (7) | 0.0506 (3) | |
Cl42 | −0.32296 (9) | 0.88148 (7) | 0.51580 (7) | 0.0426 (2) | |
Cl51 | 0.06109 (10) | 0.72997 (7) | 0.48056 (8) | 0.0490 (3) | |
Cl52 | −0.09220 (10) | 0.79026 (8) | 0.63974 (7) | 0.0484 (3) | |
Cl61 | 0.31183 (8) | 0.87639 (7) | 0.54097 (7) | 0.0416 (2) | |
Cl62 | 0.16165 (10) | 0.92755 (8) | 0.70182 (6) | 0.0462 (3) | |
N1 | 0.1656 (3) | 0.5466 (2) | 0.7100 (2) | 0.0420 (8) | |
C1 | 0.2961 (4) | 0.5686 (3) | 0.7224 (3) | 0.0461 (10) | |
H1A | 0.3109 | 0.5653 | 0.7805 | 0.055* | |
H1B | 0.3452 | 0.5192 | 0.6966 | 0.055* | |
C2 | 0.3407 (5) | 0.6598 (4) | 0.6921 (4) | 0.0699 (15) | |
H2A | 0.2999 | 0.7110 | 0.7213 | 0.084* | |
H2B | 0.3236 | 0.6666 | 0.6346 | 0.084* | |
C3 | 0.4773 (5) | 0.6637 (5) | 0.7048 (5) | 0.0809 (18) | |
H3A | 0.4929 | 0.6460 | 0.7608 | 0.097* | |
H3B | 0.5167 | 0.6168 | 0.6700 | 0.097* | |
C4 | 0.5329 (7) | 0.7527 (6) | 0.6887 (6) | 0.111 (3) | |
H4A | 0.6194 | 0.7485 | 0.6984 | 0.167* | |
H4B | 0.5205 | 0.7704 | 0.6329 | 0.167* | |
H4C | 0.4966 | 0.7997 | 0.7239 | 0.167* | |
C5 | 0.1431 (4) | 0.4537 (3) | 0.7504 (3) | 0.0501 (11) | |
H5A | 0.2049 | 0.4092 | 0.7307 | 0.060* | |
H5B | 0.1542 | 0.4612 | 0.8085 | 0.060* | |
C6 | 0.0210 (5) | 0.4121 (4) | 0.7381 (4) | 0.0619 (13) | |
H6A | 0.0137 | 0.3938 | 0.6815 | 0.074* | |
H6B | −0.0421 | 0.4588 | 0.7504 | 0.074* | |
C7 | 0.0025 (6) | 0.3271 (4) | 0.7918 (4) | 0.0699 (16) | |
H7A | 0.0707 | 0.2835 | 0.7837 | 0.084* | |
H7B | 0.0010 | 0.3466 | 0.8484 | 0.084* | |
C8 | −0.1136 (6) | 0.2786 (5) | 0.7736 (5) | 0.096 (2) | |
H8A | −0.1235 | 0.2244 | 0.8088 | 0.144* | |
H8B | −0.1812 | 0.3215 | 0.7824 | 0.144* | |
H8C | −0.1116 | 0.2585 | 0.7178 | 0.144* | |
C9 | 0.0929 (5) | 0.6396 (4) | 0.8346 (3) | 0.0571 (13) | |
H9A | 0.0677 | 0.5837 | 0.8652 | 0.068* | |
H9B | 0.1776 | 0.6533 | 0.8474 | 0.068* | |
C10 | 0.0836 (4) | 0.6213 (3) | 0.7456 (3) | 0.0487 (11) | |
H10A | 0.1003 | 0.6802 | 0.7167 | 0.058* | |
H10B | −0.0007 | 0.6040 | 0.7349 | 0.058* | |
C11 | 0.0137 (5) | 0.7209 (4) | 0.8584 (3) | 0.0617 (13) | |
H11A | 0.0364 | 0.7753 | 0.8250 | 0.074* | |
H11B | −0.0710 | 0.7054 | 0.8471 | 0.074* | |
C12 | 0.0221 (6) | 0.7467 (5) | 0.9446 (4) | 0.0827 (19) | |
H12A | −0.0312 | 0.7996 | 0.9560 | 0.124* | |
H12B | −0.0022 | 0.6937 | 0.9782 | 0.124* | |
H12C | 0.1053 | 0.7637 | 0.9561 | 0.124* | |
C13 | 0.1397 (4) | 0.5420 (4) | 0.6222 (3) | 0.0492 (11) | |
H13A | 0.1508 | 0.6050 | 0.5991 | 0.059* | |
H13B | 0.0538 | 0.5255 | 0.6166 | 0.059* | |
C14 | 0.2150 (4) | 0.4744 (3) | 0.5725 (3) | 0.0497 (11) | |
H14A | 0.3009 | 0.4919 | 0.5749 | 0.060* | |
H14B | 0.2061 | 0.4111 | 0.5952 | 0.060* | |
C15 | 0.1768 (5) | 0.4743 (4) | 0.4862 (3) | 0.0596 (13) | |
H15A | 0.0925 | 0.4524 | 0.4840 | 0.072* | |
H15B | 0.1792 | 0.5387 | 0.4653 | 0.072* | |
C16 | 0.2536 (6) | 0.4147 (4) | 0.4337 (4) | 0.0732 (16) | |
H16A | 0.2243 | 0.4177 | 0.3789 | 0.110* | |
H16B | 0.3369 | 0.4368 | 0.4344 | 0.110* | |
H16C | 0.2502 | 0.3504 | 0.4530 | 0.110* | |
N2 | 0.5719 (3) | 0.0642 (2) | 0.7209 (2) | 0.0394 (8) | |
C17 | 0.6715 (4) | −0.0021 (3) | 0.7442 (3) | 0.0424 (10) | |
H17A | 0.6343 | −0.0571 | 0.7705 | 0.051* | |
H17B | 0.7131 | −0.0239 | 0.6947 | 0.051* | |
C18 | 0.7639 (4) | 0.0363 (3) | 0.7984 (3) | 0.0486 (11) | |
H18A | 0.7229 | 0.0622 | 0.8465 | 0.058* | |
H18B | 0.8072 | 0.0876 | 0.7707 | 0.058* | |
C19 | 0.8538 (5) | −0.0365 (4) | 0.8238 (3) | 0.0616 (13) | |
H19A | 0.8871 | −0.0681 | 0.7757 | 0.074* | |
H19B | 0.8121 | −0.0836 | 0.8575 | 0.074* | |
C20 | 0.9562 (5) | 0.0049 (5) | 0.8699 (4) | 0.0777 (17) | |
H20A | 1.0122 | −0.0445 | 0.8851 | 0.117* | |
H20B | 0.9988 | 0.0508 | 0.8363 | 0.117* | |
H20C | 0.9238 | 0.0352 | 0.9181 | 0.117* | |
C21 | 0.4947 (4) | 0.0929 (3) | 0.7921 (3) | 0.0456 (11) | |
H21A | 0.5445 | 0.1311 | 0.8275 | 0.055* | |
H21B | 0.4288 | 0.1329 | 0.7728 | 0.055* | |
C22 | 0.4403 (5) | 0.0161 (4) | 0.8409 (3) | 0.0593 (13) | |
H22A | 0.5048 | −0.0198 | 0.8669 | 0.071* | |
H22B | 0.3963 | −0.0265 | 0.8057 | 0.071* | |
C23 | 0.3539 (7) | 0.0549 (5) | 0.9043 (5) | 0.094 (2) | |
H23A | 0.3973 | 0.1003 | 0.9372 | 0.112* | |
H23B | 0.2878 | 0.0884 | 0.8777 | 0.112* | |
C24 | 0.3015 (9) | −0.0185 (7) | 0.9575 (6) | 0.139 (4) | |
H24A | 0.2468 | 0.0100 | 0.9970 | 0.209* | |
H24B | 0.2568 | −0.0629 | 0.9254 | 0.209* | |
H24C | 0.3663 | −0.0511 | 0.9849 | 0.209* | |
C25 | 0.6287 (4) | 0.1505 (3) | 0.6825 (3) | 0.0395 (9) | |
H25A | 0.6664 | 0.1872 | 0.7250 | 0.047* | |
H25B | 0.6938 | 0.1302 | 0.6452 | 0.047* | |
C26 | 0.5451 (4) | 0.2132 (3) | 0.6378 (3) | 0.0413 (10) | |
H26A | 0.4771 | 0.2318 | 0.6735 | 0.050* | |
H26B | 0.5117 | 0.1790 | 0.5922 | 0.050* | |
C27 | 0.6099 (4) | 0.2990 (3) | 0.6071 (3) | 0.0474 (11) | |
H27A | 0.6412 | 0.3340 | 0.6529 | 0.057* | |
H27B | 0.6794 | 0.2801 | 0.5728 | 0.057* | |
C28 | 0.5285 (6) | 0.3603 (4) | 0.5604 (5) | 0.085 (2) | |
H28A | 0.5732 | 0.4150 | 0.5415 | 0.128* | |
H28B | 0.4986 | 0.3261 | 0.5146 | 0.128* | |
H28C | 0.4604 | 0.3799 | 0.5946 | 0.128* | |
C29 | 0.4966 (4) | 0.0162 (3) | 0.6606 (3) | 0.0502 (11) | |
H29A | 0.5474 | −0.0020 | 0.6148 | 0.075* | |
H29B | 0.4597 | −0.0392 | 0.6850 | 0.075* | |
H29C | 0.4332 | 0.0585 | 0.6428 | 0.075* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0475 (6) | 0.0563 (6) | 0.0260 (5) | 0.0126 (5) | −0.0114 (4) | −0.0027 (4) |
Si1 | 0.0545 (7) | 0.0497 (7) | 0.0378 (7) | 0.0050 (6) | −0.0067 (6) | −0.0025 (5) |
Si2 | 0.0441 (6) | 0.0556 (7) | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0119 (5) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0001 (5) |
Si3 | 0.0526 (7) | 0.0492 (7) | 0.0328 (7) | 0.0131 (5) | −0.0059 (5) | −0.0099 (5) |
Cl11 | 0.1013 (11) | 0.0531 (7) | 0.0637 (9) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0097 (6) |
Cl12 | 0.0676 (8) | 0.0844 (10) | 0.0772 (11) | −0.0120 (7) | −0.0200 (7) | −0.0134 (8) |
Cl21 | 0.0720 (8) | 0.0856 (9) | 0.0426 (7) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0115 (6) | 0.0092 (6) |
Cl22 | 0.0443 (6) | 0.0762 (9) | 0.0731 (9) | 0.0147 (6) | −0.0055 (6) | 0.0057 (7) |
Cl31 | 0.0918 (10) | 0.0765 (9) | 0.0345 (7) | 0.0136 (7) | −0.0093 (6) | −0.0228 (6) |
Cl32 | 0.0670 (8) | 0.0541 (7) | 0.0725 (9) | 0.0236 (6) | −0.0066 (7) | −0.0086 (6) |
Cl2 | 0.0310 (4) | 0.0381 (5) | 0.0262 (5) | 0.0054 (4) | 0.0025 (4) | −0.0007 (4) |
Si4 | 0.0305 (5) | 0.0313 (5) | 0.0281 (6) | 0.0034 (4) | −0.0048 (4) | −0.0016 (4) |
Si5 | 0.0303 (5) | 0.0284 (5) | 0.0351 (6) | 0.0029 (4) | −0.0039 (4) | 0.0047 (4) |
Si6 | 0.0285 (5) | 0.0339 (5) | 0.0274 (6) | 0.0048 (4) | −0.0032 (4) | 0.0034 (4) |
Cl41 | 0.0587 (7) | 0.0520 (6) | 0.0416 (6) | 0.0033 (5) | −0.0104 (5) | −0.0158 (5) |
Cl42 | 0.0314 (5) | 0.0497 (6) | 0.0467 (6) | −0.0051 (4) | −0.0009 (4) | 0.0023 (5) |
Cl51 | 0.0506 (6) | 0.0304 (5) | 0.0662 (8) | 0.0108 (4) | −0.0047 (5) | −0.0046 (5) |
Cl52 | 0.0494 (6) | 0.0510 (6) | 0.0449 (6) | −0.0063 (5) | −0.0049 (5) | 0.0205 (5) |
Cl61 | 0.0318 (5) | 0.0470 (6) | 0.0461 (6) | 0.0131 (4) | −0.0045 (4) | −0.0026 (4) |
Cl62 | 0.0490 (6) | 0.0627 (7) | 0.0272 (5) | 0.0022 (5) | −0.0072 (4) | 0.0077 (5) |
N1 | 0.0411 (19) | 0.046 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0053 (15) | −0.0086 (16) | 0.0064 (16) |
C1 | 0.044 (2) | 0.054 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.011 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C2 | 0.063 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.086 (4) | 0.003 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C3 | 0.052 (3) | 0.096 (5) | 0.095 (5) | −0.011 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.004 (4) |
C4 | 0.083 (5) | 0.105 (6) | 0.145 (8) | −0.008 (4) | −0.004 (5) | 0.047 (5) |
C5 | 0.054 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.005 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C6 | 0.060 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.062 (4) | −0.008 (2) | 0.008 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C7 | 0.082 (4) | 0.059 (3) | 0.068 (4) | −0.016 (3) | 0.021 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C8 | 0.095 (5) | 0.085 (5) | 0.108 (6) | −0.040 (4) | 0.022 (4) | −0.021 (4) |
C9 | 0.061 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
C10 | 0.046 (2) | 0.053 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.009 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C11 | 0.064 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C12 | 0.098 (5) | 0.079 (4) | 0.070 (4) | 0.026 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.001 (3) |
C13 | 0.047 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.013 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C14 | 0.045 (2) | 0.056 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C15 | 0.054 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.007 (2) | −0.011 (2) | −0.004 (3) |
C16 | 0.078 (4) | 0.080 (4) | 0.062 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.018 (3) |
N2 | 0.0354 (17) | 0.0396 (18) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0004 (14) | 0.0024 (15) | −0.0121 (15) |
C17 | 0.044 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.048 (3) | 0.0015 (17) | 0.002 (2) | 0.0000 (19) |
C18 | 0.054 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C19 | 0.055 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.005 (3) |
C20 | 0.066 (4) | 0.094 (4) | 0.074 (4) | 0.015 (3) | −0.019 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C21 | 0.041 (2) | 0.050 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.0023 (19) | 0.009 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
C22 | 0.056 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.014 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C23 | 0.092 (5) | 0.096 (5) | 0.090 (5) | 0.011 (4) | 0.049 (4) | 0.019 (4) |
C24 | 0.129 (7) | 0.160 (9) | 0.125 (8) | 0.004 (6) | 0.064 (6) | 0.055 (7) |
C25 | 0.033 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.045 (3) | −0.0025 (17) | 0.0014 (18) | −0.0043 (18) |
C26 | 0.037 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0022 (18) | −0.0032 (18) | −0.0097 (19) |
C27 | 0.046 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.048 (3) | 0.0041 (19) | 0.007 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C28 | 0.086 (4) | 0.065 (4) | 0.105 (6) | 0.003 (3) | −0.021 (4) | 0.024 (4) |
C29 | 0.052 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.053 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.007 (2) | −0.012 (2) |
Si1—Cl12 | 2.068 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
Si1—Cl11 | 2.0795 (19) | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
Si1—Si3i | 2.3167 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.521 (7) |
Si1—Si2 | 2.3282 (18) | C13—H13A | 0.9900 |
Si2—Cl22 | 2.0637 (17) | C13—H13B | 0.9900 |
Si2—Cl21 | 2.0840 (18) | C14—C15 | 1.516 (7) |
Si2—Si3 | 2.332 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9900 |
Si3—Cl32 | 2.0824 (17) | C14—H14B | 0.9900 |
Si3—Cl31 | 2.0848 (18) | C15—C16 | 1.485 (8) |
Si3—Si1i | 2.3167 (19) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
Si4—Cl41 | 2.0764 (16) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
Si4—Cl42 | 2.0835 (14) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
Si4—Si5 | 2.3144 (15) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
Si4—Si6ii | 2.3242 (14) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
Si5—Cl52 | 2.0731 (15) | N2—C29 | 1.498 (6) |
Si5—Cl51 | 2.0875 (15) | N2—C21 | 1.511 (5) |
Si5—Si6 | 2.3241 (15) | N2—C17 | 1.517 (5) |
Si6—Cl62 | 2.0719 (15) | N2—C25 | 1.526 (5) |
Si6—Cl61 | 2.0805 (13) | C17—C18 | 1.495 (7) |
Si6—Si4ii | 2.3242 (14) | C17—H17A | 0.9900 |
N1—C1 | 1.503 (6) | C17—H17B | 0.9900 |
N1—C13 | 1.507 (6) | C18—C19 | 1.512 (7) |
N1—C5 | 1.515 (6) | C18—H18A | 0.9900 |
N1—C10 | 1.522 (6) | C18—H18B | 0.9900 |
C1—C2 | 1.489 (7) | C19—C20 | 1.514 (8) |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C19—H19A | 0.9900 |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C19—H19B | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.537 (8) | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.445 (10) | C21—C22 | 1.491 (7) |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C21—H21A | 0.9900 |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C21—H21B | 0.9900 |
C4—H4A | 0.9800 | C22—C23 | 1.523 (8) |
C4—H4B | 0.9800 | C22—H22A | 0.9900 |
C4—H4C | 0.9800 | C22—H22B | 0.9900 |
C5—C6 | 1.503 (7) | C23—C24 | 1.490 (10) |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C23—H23A | 0.9900 |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C23—H23B | 0.9900 |
C6—C7 | 1.526 (8) | C24—H24A | 0.9800 |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C24—H24B | 0.9800 |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | C24—H24C | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.505 (9) | C25—C26 | 1.503 (6) |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | C25—H25A | 0.9900 |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | C25—H25B | 0.9900 |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C26—C27 | 1.512 (6) |
C8—H8B | 0.9800 | C26—H26A | 0.9900 |
C8—H8C | 0.9800 | C26—H26B | 0.9900 |
C9—C11 | 1.512 (7) | C27—C28 | 1.493 (7) |
C9—C10 | 1.521 (7) | C27—H27A | 0.9900 |
C9—H9A | 0.9900 | C27—H27B | 0.9900 |
C9—H9B | 0.9900 | C28—H28A | 0.9800 |
C10—H10A | 0.9900 | C28—H28B | 0.9800 |
C10—H10B | 0.9900 | C28—H28C | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.498 (8) | C29—H29A | 0.9800 |
C11—H11A | 0.9900 | C29—H29B | 0.9800 |
C11—H11B | 0.9900 | C29—H29C | 0.9800 |
C12—H12A | 0.9800 | ||
Cl12—Si1—Cl11 | 101.77 (9) | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
Cl12—Si1—Si3i | 106.74 (8) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
Cl11—Si1—Si3i | 110.19 (8) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
Cl12—Si1—Si2 | 108.28 (8) | N1—C13—C14 | 116.8 (4) |
Cl11—Si1—Si2 | 109.64 (8) | N1—C13—H13A | 108.1 |
Si3i—Si1—Si2 | 118.80 (7) | C14—C13—H13A | 108.1 |
Cl22—Si2—Cl21 | 101.33 (8) | N1—C13—H13B | 108.1 |
Cl22—Si2—Si1 | 108.93 (8) | C14—C13—H13B | 108.1 |
Cl21—Si2—Si1 | 108.37 (8) | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.3 |
Cl22—Si2—Si3 | 110.44 (7) | C15—C14—C13 | 111.3 (4) |
Cl21—Si2—Si3 | 108.08 (8) | C15—C14—H14A | 109.4 |
Si1—Si2—Si3 | 118.31 (7) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.4 |
Cl32—Si3—Cl31 | 101.92 (7) | C15—C14—H14B | 109.4 |
Cl32—Si3—Si1i | 106.80 (8) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.4 |
Cl31—Si3—Si1i | 107.69 (8) | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.0 |
Cl32—Si3—Si2 | 108.16 (7) | C16—C15—C14 | 113.5 (5) |
Cl31—Si3—Si2 | 108.00 (8) | C16—C15—H15A | 108.9 |
Si1i—Si3—Si2 | 122.40 (7) | C14—C15—H15A | 108.9 |
Cl41—Si4—Cl42 | 101.29 (6) | C16—C15—H15B | 108.9 |
Cl41—Si4—Si5 | 110.23 (6) | C14—C15—H15B | 108.9 |
Cl42—Si4—Si5 | 107.37 (6) | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.7 |
Cl41—Si4—Si6ii | 108.92 (6) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
Cl42—Si4—Si6ii | 108.34 (6) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
Si5—Si4—Si6ii | 119.16 (6) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
Cl52—Si5—Cl51 | 102.76 (6) | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
Cl52—Si5—Si4 | 108.00 (6) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
Cl51—Si5—Si4 | 106.91 (6) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
Cl52—Si5—Si6 | 108.15 (6) | C29—N2—C21 | 110.2 (3) |
Cl51—Si5—Si6 | 108.12 (6) | C29—N2—C17 | 107.6 (3) |
Si4—Si5—Si6 | 121.36 (6) | C21—N2—C17 | 112.0 (3) |
Cl62—Si6—Cl61 | 101.83 (6) | C29—N2—C25 | 109.1 (4) |
Cl62—Si6—Si5 | 108.34 (6) | C21—N2—C25 | 109.2 (3) |
Cl61—Si6—Si5 | 109.30 (6) | C17—N2—C25 | 108.7 (3) |
Cl62—Si6—Si4ii | 108.88 (6) | C18—C17—N2 | 115.8 (3) |
Cl61—Si6—Si4ii | 107.63 (6) | C18—C17—H17A | 108.3 |
Si5—Si6—Si4ii | 119.43 (6) | N2—C17—H17A | 108.3 |
C1—N1—C13 | 110.6 (3) | C18—C17—H17B | 108.3 |
C1—N1—C5 | 106.0 (3) | N2—C17—H17B | 108.3 |
C13—N1—C5 | 111.0 (4) | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.4 |
C1—N1—C10 | 111.4 (3) | C17—C18—C19 | 112.2 (4) |
C13—N1—C10 | 106.9 (3) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.2 |
C5—N1—C10 | 110.9 (3) | C19—C18—H18A | 109.2 |
C2—C1—N1 | 117.1 (4) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.2 |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.0 | C19—C18—H18B | 109.2 |
N1—C1—H1A | 108.0 | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.9 |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.0 | C18—C19—C20 | 112.2 (5) |
N1—C1—H1B | 108.0 | C18—C19—H19A | 109.2 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.3 | C20—C19—H19A | 109.2 |
C1—C2—C3 | 108.1 (5) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.2 |
C1—C2—H2A | 110.1 | C20—C19—H19B | 109.2 |
C3—C2—H2A | 110.1 | H19A—C19—H19B | 107.9 |
C1—C2—H2B | 110.1 | C19—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2B | 110.1 | C19—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.4 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 115.4 (6) | C19—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 108.4 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 108.4 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3B | 108.4 | C22—C21—N2 | 116.3 (4) |
C2—C3—H3B | 108.4 | C22—C21—H21A | 108.2 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.5 | N2—C21—H21A | 108.2 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21B | 108.2 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | N2—C21—H21B | 108.2 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | H21A—C21—H21B | 107.4 |
C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C21—C22—C23 | 110.5 (5) |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22A | 109.6 |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C23—C22—H22A | 109.6 |
C6—C5—N1 | 115.7 (4) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.6 |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.4 | C23—C22—H22B | 109.6 |
N1—C5—H5A | 108.4 | H22A—C22—H22B | 108.1 |
C6—C5—H5B | 108.4 | C24—C23—C22 | 112.8 (7) |
N1—C5—H5B | 108.4 | C24—C23—H23A | 109.0 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.4 | C22—C23—H23A | 109.0 |
C5—C6—C7 | 110.5 (5) | C24—C23—H23B | 109.0 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.6 | C22—C23—H23B | 109.0 |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.6 | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.8 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.6 | C23—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.6 | C23—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.1 | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 111.0 (6) | C23—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.4 | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.4 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.4 | C26—C25—N2 | 116.1 (3) |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.4 | C26—C25—H25A | 108.3 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.0 | N2—C25—H25A | 108.3 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C26—C25—H25B | 108.3 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 | N2—C25—H25B | 108.3 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | H25A—C25—H25B | 107.4 |
C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C25—C26—C27 | 111.1 (4) |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C25—C26—H26A | 109.4 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C27—C26—H26A | 109.4 |
C11—C9—C10 | 110.2 (4) | C25—C26—H26B | 109.4 |
C11—C9—H9A | 109.6 | C27—C26—H26B | 109.4 |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.6 | H26A—C26—H26B | 108.0 |
C11—C9—H9B | 109.6 | C28—C27—C26 | 111.5 (4) |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.6 | C28—C27—H27A | 109.3 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.1 | C26—C27—H27A | 109.3 |
C9—C10—N1 | 117.2 (4) | C28—C27—H27B | 109.3 |
C9—C10—H10A | 108.0 | C26—C27—H27B | 109.3 |
N1—C10—H10A | 108.0 | H27A—C27—H27B | 108.0 |
C9—C10—H10B | 108.0 | C27—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
N1—C10—H10B | 108.0 | C27—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.2 | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C9 | 113.7 (5) | C27—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 108.8 | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C9—C11—H11A | 108.8 | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11B | 108.8 | N2—C29—H29A | 109.5 |
C9—C11—H11B | 108.8 | N2—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 107.7 | H29A—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 | N2—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H29A—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H29B—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C13—N1—C1—C2 | 62.9 (5) | N1—C13—C14—C15 | 178.0 (4) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −176.7 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 175.6 (5) |
C10—N1—C1—C2 | −55.9 (5) | C29—N2—C17—C18 | 174.5 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −175.3 (5) | C21—N2—C17—C18 | −64.3 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −171.8 (7) | C25—N2—C17—C18 | 56.4 (5) |
C1—N1—C5—C6 | −173.5 (4) | N2—C17—C18—C19 | 175.4 (4) |
C13—N1—C5—C6 | −53.3 (5) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 172.7 (5) |
C10—N1—C5—C6 | 65.4 (5) | C29—N2—C21—C22 | 65.0 (5) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | −171.2 (4) | C17—N2—C21—C22 | −54.7 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −173.8 (5) | C25—N2—C21—C22 | −175.1 (4) |
C11—C9—C10—N1 | 175.1 (4) | N2—C21—C22—C23 | −173.5 (5) |
C1—N1—C10—C9 | −58.9 (5) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −177.1 (7) |
C13—N1—C10—C9 | −179.8 (4) | C29—N2—C25—C26 | 48.4 (5) |
C5—N1—C10—C9 | 59.0 (5) | C21—N2—C25—C26 | −72.0 (5) |
C10—C9—C11—C12 | −177.2 (5) | C17—N2—C25—C26 | 165.5 (4) |
C1—N1—C13—C14 | 56.1 (5) | N2—C25—C26—C27 | 176.4 (3) |
C5—N1—C13—C14 | −61.3 (5) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 178.3 (5) |
C10—N1—C13—C14 | 177.6 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
2C16H36N+·2Cl−·Cl12Si6·2C6H6 | Dx = 1.322 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 1305.97 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Cell parameters from 57758 reflections |
a = 15.4687 (4) Å | θ = 1.8–26.7° |
b = 18.5439 (5) Å | µ = 0.73 mm−1 |
c = 22.8784 (7) Å | T = 173 K |
V = 6562.7 (3) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm |
F(000) = 2736 |
Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer | 5439 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
ω scans | Rint = 0.077 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2001) | θmax = 26.2°, θmin = 1.9° |
h = −19→19 | |
80026 measured reflections | k = −22→22 |
6554 independent reflections | l = −28→28 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.150 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.071P)2 + 6.5182P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.08 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
6554 reflections | Δρmax = 0.80 e Å−3 |
298 parameters | Δρmin = −0.65 e Å−3 |
2C16H36N+·2Cl−·Cl12Si6·2C6H6 | V = 6562.7 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 1305.97 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.4687 (4) Å | µ = 0.73 mm−1 |
b = 18.5439 (5) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 22.8784 (7) Å | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm |
Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer | 6554 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2001) | 5439 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Rint = 0.077 | |
80026 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.150 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.80 e Å−3 |
6554 reflections | Δρmin = −0.65 e Å−3 |
298 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.57098 (5) | 0.57015 (4) | 0.53754 (4) | 0.0460 (2) | |
Si1 | 0.46847 (6) | 0.57957 (5) | 0.42612 (4) | 0.0461 (2) | |
Si2 | 0.37993 (6) | 0.57596 (5) | 0.50763 (4) | 0.0364 (2) | |
Si3 | 0.41146 (6) | 0.49536 (5) | 0.58214 (4) | 0.0439 (2) | |
Cl11 | 0.51169 (8) | 0.68479 (6) | 0.41618 (7) | 0.0905 (5) | |
Cl12 | 0.38966 (8) | 0.56708 (9) | 0.35290 (4) | 0.0856 (4) | |
Cl21 | 0.37059 (7) | 0.67897 (5) | 0.54255 (4) | 0.0563 (2) | |
Cl22 | 0.25360 (6) | 0.55793 (5) | 0.47953 (4) | 0.0508 (2) | |
Cl31 | 0.42110 (9) | 0.55539 (7) | 0.65884 (4) | 0.0774 (4) | |
Cl32 | 0.30481 (7) | 0.43083 (6) | 0.59782 (6) | 0.0775 (4) | |
N1 | 0.17777 (17) | 0.35475 (15) | 0.36163 (12) | 0.0433 (6) | |
C1 | 0.1084 (3) | 0.3518 (2) | 0.40847 (17) | 0.0558 (10) | |
H1A | 0.0532 | 0.3677 | 0.3907 | 0.067* | |
H1B | 0.1009 | 0.3008 | 0.4202 | 0.067* | |
C2 | 0.1229 (3) | 0.3958 (3) | 0.46311 (17) | 0.0664 (12) | |
H2A | 0.1278 | 0.4475 | 0.4530 | 0.080* | |
H2B | 0.1772 | 0.3806 | 0.4824 | 0.080* | |
C3 | 0.0468 (4) | 0.3841 (3) | 0.5041 (2) | 0.0763 (14) | |
H3A | −0.0072 | 0.3980 | 0.4837 | 0.092* | |
H3B | 0.0428 | 0.3322 | 0.5138 | 0.092* | |
C4 | 0.0543 (5) | 0.4268 (3) | 0.5596 (2) | 0.0947 (18) | |
H4A | 0.0038 | 0.4174 | 0.5843 | 0.142* | |
H4B | 0.1070 | 0.4125 | 0.5804 | 0.142* | |
H4C | 0.0570 | 0.4783 | 0.5503 | 0.142* | |
C5 | 0.2639 (2) | 0.32705 (19) | 0.38386 (16) | 0.0472 (8) | |
H5A | 0.2817 | 0.3574 | 0.4173 | 0.057* | |
H5B | 0.3074 | 0.3338 | 0.3526 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.2667 (3) | 0.2489 (2) | 0.4031 (2) | 0.0722 (13) | |
H6A | 0.2559 | 0.2170 | 0.3692 | 0.087* | |
H6B | 0.2211 | 0.2399 | 0.4326 | 0.087* | |
C7 | 0.3565 (3) | 0.2320 (3) | 0.4296 (2) | 0.0766 (14) | |
H7A | 0.3657 | 0.2629 | 0.4644 | 0.092* | |
H7B | 0.3576 | 0.1811 | 0.4428 | 0.092* | |
C8 | 0.4290 (4) | 0.2441 (3) | 0.3870 (3) | 0.0864 (16) | |
H8A | 0.4843 | 0.2327 | 0.4058 | 0.130* | |
H8B | 0.4209 | 0.2129 | 0.3529 | 0.130* | |
H8C | 0.4291 | 0.2947 | 0.3745 | 0.130* | |
C9 | 0.1939 (2) | 0.43164 (18) | 0.34194 (15) | 0.0446 (8) | |
H9A | 0.2194 | 0.4584 | 0.3752 | 0.053* | |
H9B | 0.2379 | 0.4305 | 0.3105 | 0.053* | |
C10 | 0.1170 (2) | 0.4739 (2) | 0.31991 (17) | 0.0510 (8) | |
H10A | 0.0745 | 0.4800 | 0.3519 | 0.061* | |
H10B | 0.0887 | 0.4471 | 0.2878 | 0.061* | |
C11 | 0.1461 (3) | 0.5473 (2) | 0.2981 (2) | 0.0670 (11) | |
H11A | 0.1737 | 0.5740 | 0.3306 | 0.080* | |
H11B | 0.1898 | 0.5407 | 0.2669 | 0.080* | |
C12 | 0.0718 (4) | 0.5916 (3) | 0.2743 (2) | 0.0809 (14) | |
H12A | 0.0935 | 0.6384 | 0.2608 | 0.121* | |
H12B | 0.0449 | 0.5659 | 0.2416 | 0.121* | |
H12C | 0.0288 | 0.5992 | 0.3052 | 0.121* | |
C13 | 0.1437 (2) | 0.3086 (2) | 0.31165 (16) | 0.0497 (8) | |
H13A | 0.1337 | 0.2593 | 0.3268 | 0.060* | |
H13B | 0.0869 | 0.3282 | 0.2996 | 0.060* | |
C14 | 0.2000 (3) | 0.3030 (3) | 0.25803 (19) | 0.0652 (11) | |
H14A | 0.2567 | 0.2824 | 0.2690 | 0.078* | |
H14B | 0.2100 | 0.3518 | 0.2418 | 0.078* | |
C15 | 0.1579 (4) | 0.2555 (3) | 0.2114 (2) | 0.0876 (16) | |
H15A | 0.0953 | 0.2665 | 0.2104 | 0.105* | |
H15B | 0.1822 | 0.2690 | 0.1729 | 0.105* | |
C16 | 0.1673 (7) | 0.1835 (4) | 0.2182 (4) | 0.154 (4) | |
H16A | 0.1381 | 0.1584 | 0.1861 | 0.231* | |
H16B | 0.2289 | 0.1713 | 0.2179 | 0.231* | |
H16C | 0.1418 | 0.1688 | 0.2555 | 0.231* | |
C21 | 0.8956 (3) | 0.4256 (4) | 0.2655 (3) | 0.0842 (16) | |
H21 | 0.9071 | 0.4569 | 0.2336 | 0.101* | |
C22 | 0.8545 (3) | 0.4506 (3) | 0.3136 (3) | 0.0852 (15) | |
H22 | 0.8364 | 0.4995 | 0.3150 | 0.102* | |
C23 | 0.8387 (3) | 0.4068 (3) | 0.3597 (2) | 0.0794 (14) | |
H23 | 0.8102 | 0.4253 | 0.3933 | 0.095* | |
C24 | 0.8634 (3) | 0.3366 (3) | 0.3581 (2) | 0.0790 (14) | |
H24 | 0.8526 | 0.3063 | 0.3908 | 0.095* | |
C25 | 0.9036 (3) | 0.3095 (3) | 0.3098 (3) | 0.0770 (14) | |
H25 | 0.9196 | 0.2601 | 0.3083 | 0.092* | |
C26 | 0.9207 (3) | 0.3545 (4) | 0.2631 (2) | 0.0822 (16) | |
H26 | 0.9496 | 0.3364 | 0.2296 | 0.099* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0436 (4) | 0.0356 (4) | 0.0588 (5) | −0.0027 (3) | −0.0099 (4) | −0.0098 (3) |
Si1 | 0.0460 (5) | 0.0481 (5) | 0.0442 (5) | 0.0109 (4) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0135 (4) |
Si2 | 0.0386 (4) | 0.0326 (4) | 0.0379 (4) | 0.0016 (3) | −0.0030 (3) | −0.0003 (3) |
Si3 | 0.0459 (5) | 0.0467 (5) | 0.0391 (5) | 0.0097 (4) | 0.0047 (4) | 0.0075 (4) |
Cl11 | 0.0735 (7) | 0.0509 (6) | 0.1469 (13) | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0404 (8) | 0.0485 (7) |
Cl12 | 0.0760 (7) | 0.1419 (12) | 0.0388 (5) | 0.0476 (8) | −0.0076 (5) | 0.0075 (6) |
Cl21 | 0.0668 (6) | 0.0392 (4) | 0.0630 (6) | 0.0089 (4) | −0.0084 (5) | −0.0125 (4) |
Cl22 | 0.0393 (4) | 0.0518 (5) | 0.0611 (5) | 0.0020 (4) | −0.0082 (4) | −0.0014 (4) |
Cl31 | 0.0949 (8) | 0.1005 (9) | 0.0368 (5) | 0.0414 (7) | −0.0026 (5) | −0.0081 (5) |
Cl32 | 0.0540 (6) | 0.0695 (7) | 0.1090 (9) | 0.0082 (5) | 0.0279 (6) | 0.0364 (6) |
N1 | 0.0376 (14) | 0.0510 (16) | 0.0412 (15) | −0.0110 (12) | −0.0001 (12) | −0.0045 (12) |
C1 | 0.053 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0230 (18) | 0.0136 (17) | −0.0062 (18) |
C2 | 0.077 (3) | 0.076 (3) | 0.046 (2) | −0.026 (2) | 0.013 (2) | −0.0065 (19) |
C3 | 0.102 (4) | 0.067 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.019 (3) | 0.033 (3) | −0.003 (2) |
C4 | 0.127 (5) | 0.091 (4) | 0.065 (3) | −0.012 (3) | 0.032 (3) | −0.016 (3) |
C5 | 0.0427 (19) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0482 (19) | −0.0131 (15) | −0.0052 (15) | 0.0048 (15) |
C6 | 0.066 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.088 (3) | −0.018 (2) | −0.018 (2) | 0.029 (2) |
C7 | 0.071 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.091 (3) | −0.014 (2) | −0.022 (3) | 0.030 (3) |
C8 | 0.089 (4) | 0.072 (3) | 0.099 (4) | 0.012 (3) | −0.028 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C9 | 0.0442 (18) | 0.0485 (19) | 0.0410 (17) | −0.0087 (15) | 0.0028 (14) | −0.0020 (14) |
C10 | 0.0484 (19) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0465 (19) | 0.0027 (17) | 0.0013 (16) | −0.0051 (16) |
C11 | 0.069 (3) | 0.060 (2) | 0.071 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C12 | 0.094 (4) | 0.067 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.021 (3) | −0.012 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
C13 | 0.0445 (18) | 0.050 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0069 (16) | −0.0071 (16) | −0.0125 (17) |
C14 | 0.059 (2) | 0.082 (3) | 0.055 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.0038 (19) | −0.022 (2) |
C15 | 0.092 (4) | 0.097 (4) | 0.073 (3) | 0.022 (3) | −0.024 (3) | −0.037 (3) |
C16 | 0.195 (9) | 0.089 (5) | 0.178 (9) | −0.004 (5) | −0.046 (7) | −0.040 (5) |
C21 | 0.049 (2) | 0.114 (4) | 0.089 (4) | −0.014 (3) | −0.013 (2) | 0.030 (3) |
C22 | 0.059 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.119 (5) | 0.006 (2) | −0.010 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C23 | 0.067 (3) | 0.101 (4) | 0.071 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.012 (3) |
C24 | 0.063 (3) | 0.105 (4) | 0.068 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.015 (2) | 0.016 (3) |
C25 | 0.060 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.097 (4) | 0.014 (2) | −0.031 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C26 | 0.039 (2) | 0.141 (5) | 0.066 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.009 (2) | −0.022 (3) |
Si1—Cl11 | 2.0751 (15) | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
Si1—Cl12 | 2.0847 (15) | C9—C10 | 1.511 (5) |
Si1—Si2 | 2.3146 (13) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
Si1—Si3i | 2.3272 (13) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
Si2—Cl21 | 2.0756 (12) | C10—C11 | 1.519 (6) |
Si2—Cl22 | 2.0841 (12) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
Si2—Si3 | 2.3192 (12) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
Si3—Cl32 | 2.0693 (15) | C11—C12 | 1.513 (6) |
Si3—Cl31 | 2.0834 (15) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
Si3—Si1i | 2.3272 (13) | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
N1—C5 | 1.516 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
N1—C9 | 1.516 (4) | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
N1—C1 | 1.518 (4) | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
N1—C13 | 1.523 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.508 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.509 (5) | C13—H13A | 0.9900 |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C13—H13B | 0.9900 |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C14—C15 | 1.530 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.520 (6) | C14—H14A | 0.9900 |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C14—H14B | 0.9900 |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C15—C16 | 1.351 (9) |
C3—C4 | 1.500 (7) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C4—H4A | 0.9800 | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C4—H4B | 0.9800 | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
C4—H4C | 0.9800 | C21—C22 | 1.351 (8) |
C5—C6 | 1.516 (5) | C21—C26 | 1.376 (8) |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C22—C23 | 1.354 (8) |
C6—C7 | 1.548 (6) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C23—C24 | 1.356 (8) |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.503 (8) | C24—C25 | 1.364 (8) |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | C25—C26 | 1.380 (8) |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8B | 0.9800 | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
Cl11—Si1—Cl12 | 101.82 (8) | C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
Cl11—Si1—Si2 | 107.83 (6) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
Cl12—Si1—Si2 | 107.35 (6) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
Cl11—Si1—Si3i | 107.18 (6) | C10—C9—N1 | 117.2 (3) |
Cl12—Si1—Si3i | 109.58 (6) | C10—C9—H9A | 108.0 |
Si2—Si1—Si3i | 121.36 (5) | N1—C9—H9A | 108.0 |
Cl21—Si2—Cl22 | 101.60 (5) | C10—C9—H9B | 108.0 |
Cl21—Si2—Si1 | 108.94 (5) | N1—C9—H9B | 108.0 |
Cl22—Si2—Si1 | 108.12 (5) | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.2 |
Cl21—Si2—Si3 | 108.96 (5) | C9—C10—C11 | 110.0 (3) |
Cl22—Si2—Si3 | 108.69 (5) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.7 |
Si1—Si2—Si3 | 119.11 (5) | C11—C10—H10A | 109.7 |
Cl32—Si3—Cl31 | 102.72 (7) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.7 |
Cl32—Si3—Si2 | 109.41 (6) | C11—C10—H10B | 109.7 |
Cl31—Si3—Si2 | 106.85 (6) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.2 |
Cl32—Si3—Si1i | 107.77 (6) | C12—C11—C10 | 112.3 (4) |
Cl31—Si3—Si1i | 109.29 (6) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.1 |
Si2—Si3—Si1i | 119.53 (5) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.1 |
C5—N1—C9 | 105.9 (2) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.1 |
C5—N1—C1 | 111.9 (3) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.1 |
C9—N1—C1 | 111.1 (3) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.9 |
C5—N1—C13 | 111.5 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C9—N1—C13 | 111.3 (3) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C1—N1—C13 | 105.4 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—N1 | 117.4 (3) | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.0 | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1A | 108.0 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.0 | C14—C13—N1 | 116.7 (3) |
N1—C1—H1B | 108.0 | C14—C13—H13A | 108.1 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.2 | N1—C13—H13A | 108.1 |
C1—C2—C3 | 108.6 (4) | C14—C13—H13B | 108.1 |
C1—C2—H2A | 110.0 | N1—C13—H13B | 108.1 |
C3—C2—H2A | 110.0 | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.3 |
C1—C2—H2B | 110.0 | C13—C14—C15 | 111.2 (4) |
C3—C2—H2B | 110.0 | C13—C14—H14A | 109.4 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.4 | C15—C14—H14A | 109.4 |
C4—C3—C2 | 112.8 (4) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.4 |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.0 | C15—C14—H14B | 109.4 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.0 | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.0 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.0 | C16—C15—C14 | 116.3 (6) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.0 | C16—C15—H15A | 108.2 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.8 | C14—C15—H15A | 108.2 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15B | 108.2 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15B | 108.2 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.4 |
C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
N1—C5—C6 | 116.5 (3) | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C5—H5A | 108.2 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.2 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C5—H5B | 108.2 | C22—C21—C26 | 119.6 (5) |
C6—C5—H5B | 108.2 | C22—C21—H21 | 120.2 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.3 | C26—C21—H21 | 120.2 |
C5—C6—C7 | 109.4 (3) | C21—C22—C23 | 120.9 (5) |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.8 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.6 |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.8 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.6 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.8 | C22—C23—C24 | 120.2 (5) |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.8 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.2 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
C8—C7—C6 | 112.6 (4) | C23—C24—C25 | 120.2 (5) |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.1 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.1 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.1 | C24—C25—C26 | 119.5 (5) |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.1 | C24—C25—H25 | 120.3 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.8 | C26—C25—H25 | 120.3 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C21—C26—C25 | 119.6 (5) |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C21—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | 61.2 (5) | N1—C9—C10—C11 | −175.9 (3) |
C9—N1—C1—C2 | −56.9 (5) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 178.9 (4) |
C13—N1—C1—C2 | −177.5 (4) | C5—N1—C13—C14 | −59.5 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.2 (4) | C9—N1—C13—C14 | 58.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.0 (5) | C1—N1—C13—C14 | 179.0 (4) |
C9—N1—C5—C6 | −176.5 (3) | N1—C13—C14—C15 | −179.8 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C6 | 62.3 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −81.5 (8) |
C13—N1—C5—C6 | −55.4 (4) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 0.9 (8) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | −174.8 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.6 (8) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −59.8 (6) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.6 (8) |
C5—N1—C9—C10 | −177.4 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 1.5 (7) |
C1—N1—C9—C10 | −55.7 (4) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.0 (7) |
C13—N1—C9—C10 | 61.3 (4) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −1.2 (7) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
2C25H22P+·2Cl−·Cl12Si6 | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1371.64 | F(000) = 696 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.520 Mg m−3 |
a = 11.0097 (17) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 12.7082 (18) Å | Cell parameters from 10444 reflections |
c = 13.0269 (18) Å | θ = 3.3–26.0° |
α = 61.618 (10)° | µ = 0.85 mm−1 |
β = 72.804 (11)° | T = 173 K |
γ = 71.605 (11)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1498.3 (4) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer | 3338 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
ω scans | Rint = 0.071 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2001) | θmax = 26.2°, θmin = 3.3° |
h = −13→13 | |
12339 measured reflections | k = −15→12 |
5906 independent reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | 1 restraint |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.071 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.165 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0697P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
5906 reflections | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
328 parameters | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
2C25H22P+·2Cl−·Cl12Si6 | γ = 71.605 (11)° |
Mr = 1371.64 | V = 1498.3 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 11.0097 (17) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.7082 (18) Å | µ = 0.85 mm−1 |
c = 13.0269 (18) Å | T = 173 K |
α = 61.618 (10)° | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
β = 72.804 (11)° |
Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer | 5906 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2001) | 3338 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Rint = 0.071 | |
12339 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.071 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.165 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
5906 reflections | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
328 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cl1 | 0.64801 (14) | 0.89235 (12) | −0.04341 (12) | 0.0493 (4) | |
Si1 | 0.59281 (16) | 0.96447 (14) | 0.15446 (14) | 0.0443 (4) | |
Si2 | 0.45368 (17) | 0.84461 (14) | 0.18314 (14) | 0.0465 (4) | |
Si3 | 0.36905 (17) | 0.87192 (15) | 0.02644 (14) | 0.0484 (4) | |
Cl11 | 0.76863 (17) | 0.85127 (15) | 0.20446 (16) | 0.0662 (5) | |
Cl12 | 0.52054 (15) | 1.03489 (13) | 0.28126 (12) | 0.0511 (4) | |
Cl21 | 0.5505 (2) | 0.66318 (13) | 0.25723 (15) | 0.0676 (5) | |
Cl22 | 0.30171 (17) | 0.85440 (14) | 0.31973 (13) | 0.0598 (4) | |
Cl31 | 0.16870 (18) | 0.88910 (18) | 0.07583 (15) | 0.0731 (5) | |
Cl32 | 0.42928 (19) | 0.71247 (13) | 0.00173 (14) | 0.0634 (5) | |
P1 | 0.8445 (3) | 0.6830 (2) | 0.6904 (2) | 0.0394 (10) | 0.567 (5) |
C1 | 0.8358 (10) | 0.8364 (8) | 0.6619 (9) | 0.043 (2)* | 0.567 (5) |
H1A | 0.8125 | 0.8906 | 0.5824 | 0.052* | 0.567 (5) |
H1B | 0.7641 | 0.8577 | 0.7202 | 0.052* | 0.567 (5) |
C11 | 0.9593 (10) | 0.8645 (9) | 0.6666 (8) | 0.036 (2)* | 0.567 (5) |
C12 | 0.9716 (13) | 0.8778 (11) | 0.7657 (12) | 0.037 (3)* | 0.567 (5) |
H12 | 0.9057 | 0.8586 | 0.8341 | 0.045* | 0.567 (5) |
C13 | 1.0735 (12) | 0.9168 (11) | 0.7670 (11) | 0.045 (3)* | 0.567 (5) |
H13 | 1.0722 | 0.9404 | 0.8265 | 0.054* | 0.567 (5) |
C14 | 1.1842 (15) | 0.9198 (14) | 0.6712 (13) | 0.060 (4)* | 0.567 (5) |
H14 | 1.2619 | 0.9372 | 0.6715 | 0.072* | 0.567 (5) |
C15 | 1.1757 (11) | 0.8981 (9) | 0.5829 (10) | 0.045 (2)* | 0.567 (5) |
H15 | 1.2480 | 0.9028 | 0.5203 | 0.054* | 0.567 (5) |
C16 | 1.0684 (10) | 0.8694 (9) | 0.5778 (9) | 0.045 (2)* | 0.567 (5) |
H16 | 1.0683 | 0.8528 | 0.5140 | 0.054* | 0.567 (5) |
P1' | 0.9289 (4) | 0.7062 (3) | 0.6925 (3) | 0.0409 (13) | 0.433 (5) |
C1' | 0.7663 (12) | 0.7911 (10) | 0.6601 (12) | 0.046 (3)* | 0.433 (5) |
H1'1 | 0.7197 | 0.8240 | 0.7198 | 0.055* | 0.433 (5) |
H1'2 | 0.7738 | 0.8611 | 0.5814 | 0.055* | 0.433 (5) |
C11' | 1.0185 (13) | 0.8020 (11) | 0.6923 (10) | 0.036 (3)* | 0.433 (5) |
C12' | 1.1420 (12) | 0.8082 (11) | 0.6295 (11) | 0.041 (3)* | 0.433 (5) |
H12' | 1.1797 | 0.7629 | 0.5831 | 0.049* | 0.433 (5) |
C13' | 1.2124 (14) | 0.8783 (12) | 0.6320 (13) | 0.040 (3)* | 0.433 (5) |
H13' | 1.2993 | 0.8791 | 0.5906 | 0.048* | 0.433 (5) |
C14' | 1.1560 (17) | 0.9461 (14) | 0.6943 (14) | 0.045 (4)* | 0.433 (5) |
H14' | 1.2055 | 0.9910 | 0.7010 | 0.055* | 0.433 (5) |
C15' | 1.0292 (17) | 0.9511 (15) | 0.7475 (14) | 0.053 (4)* | 0.433 (5) |
H15' | 0.9947 | 0.9987 | 0.7920 | 0.063* | 0.433 (5) |
C16' | 0.949 (2) | 0.8940 (16) | 0.7422 (16) | 0.049 (6)* | 0.433 (5) |
H16' | 0.8576 | 0.9102 | 0.7674 | 0.059* | 0.433 (5) |
C21 | 0.8779 (7) | 0.5787 (5) | 0.8374 (5) | 0.0590 (17) | |
C22 | 0.9073 (7) | 0.4586 (6) | 0.8580 (6) | 0.0645 (18) | |
H22 | 0.9406 | 0.4348 | 0.7943 | 0.077* | |
C23 | 0.8877 (9) | 0.3724 (7) | 0.9734 (8) | 0.092 (3) | |
H23 | 0.9093 | 0.2880 | 0.9899 | 0.111* | |
C24 | 0.8373 (8) | 0.4077 (8) | 1.0644 (7) | 0.096 (3) | |
H24 | 0.8224 | 0.3476 | 1.1435 | 0.115* | |
C25 | 0.8090 (6) | 0.5249 (7) | 1.0434 (5) | 0.0610 (17) | |
H25 | 0.7746 | 0.5477 | 1.1077 | 0.073* | |
C26 | 0.8287 (7) | 0.6125 (6) | 0.9312 (6) | 0.0607 (17) | |
H26 | 0.8090 | 0.6962 | 0.9169 | 0.073* | |
C31 | 0.9946 (8) | 0.6421 (6) | 0.5878 (6) | 0.0655 (19) | |
C32 | 0.9745 (8) | 0.6873 (7) | 0.4735 (6) | 0.085 (3) | |
H32 | 0.8941 | 0.7402 | 0.4523 | 0.103* | |
C33 | 1.0676 (7) | 0.6575 (6) | 0.3903 (6) | 0.0620 (17) | |
H33 | 1.0528 | 0.6905 | 0.3115 | 0.074* | |
C34 | 1.1798 (9) | 0.5818 (8) | 0.4201 (8) | 0.083 (2) | |
H34 | 1.2443 | 0.5592 | 0.3630 | 0.099* | |
C35 | 1.2017 (9) | 0.5373 (9) | 0.5316 (10) | 0.107 (3) | |
H35 | 1.2822 | 0.4842 | 0.5519 | 0.129* | |
C36 | 1.1100 (9) | 0.5675 (7) | 0.6155 (7) | 0.075 (2) | |
H36 | 1.1272 | 0.5362 | 0.6933 | 0.090* | |
C41 | 0.6864 (7) | 0.7089 (9) | 0.6613 (6) | 0.086 (3) | |
C42 | 0.6194 (8) | 0.6194 (9) | 0.7552 (6) | 0.093 (3) | |
H42 | 0.6486 | 0.5750 | 0.8292 | 0.112* | |
C43 | 0.5151 (7) | 0.5955 (5) | 0.7421 (6) | 0.0616 (17) | |
H43 | 0.4690 | 0.5378 | 0.8071 | 0.074* | |
C44 | 0.4777 (8) | 0.6539 (7) | 0.6366 (7) | 0.083 (2) | |
H44 | 0.4063 | 0.6355 | 0.6261 | 0.100* | |
C45 | 0.5405 (8) | 0.7400 (7) | 0.5435 (7) | 0.081 (2) | |
H45 | 0.5126 | 0.7809 | 0.4690 | 0.097* | |
C46 | 0.6430 (6) | 0.7672 (5) | 0.5574 (6) | 0.0556 (16) | |
H46 | 0.6847 | 0.8285 | 0.4925 | 0.067* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0527 (9) | 0.0458 (8) | 0.0506 (8) | −0.0172 (7) | 0.0130 (7) | −0.0296 (7) |
Si1 | 0.0450 (10) | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0452 (9) | −0.0159 (7) | 0.0061 (7) | −0.0220 (7) |
Si2 | 0.0582 (11) | 0.0421 (8) | 0.0419 (8) | −0.0235 (7) | 0.0095 (8) | −0.0221 (7) |
Si3 | 0.0575 (11) | 0.0487 (9) | 0.0430 (9) | −0.0291 (8) | 0.0118 (8) | −0.0230 (7) |
Cl11 | 0.0511 (10) | 0.0666 (10) | 0.0723 (11) | −0.0056 (8) | −0.0102 (9) | −0.0270 (9) |
Cl12 | 0.0564 (10) | 0.0571 (9) | 0.0481 (8) | −0.0197 (7) | 0.0004 (7) | −0.0293 (7) |
Cl21 | 0.0991 (14) | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0602 (9) | −0.0182 (8) | −0.0130 (9) | −0.0181 (7) |
Cl22 | 0.0682 (11) | 0.0702 (10) | 0.0466 (8) | −0.0387 (8) | 0.0182 (8) | −0.0303 (8) |
Cl31 | 0.0596 (11) | 0.0998 (13) | 0.0628 (10) | −0.0442 (10) | 0.0142 (9) | −0.0339 (10) |
Cl32 | 0.0963 (13) | 0.0469 (8) | 0.0570 (9) | −0.0342 (8) | −0.0016 (9) | −0.0246 (7) |
P1 | 0.043 (2) | 0.0337 (13) | 0.0424 (15) | −0.0116 (11) | −0.0035 (12) | −0.0166 (11) |
P1' | 0.040 (3) | 0.0433 (19) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0137 (16) | 0.0031 (16) | −0.0279 (16) |
C21 | 0.084 (5) | 0.044 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.024 (3) |
C22 | 0.076 (5) | 0.061 (4) | 0.076 (5) | −0.018 (4) | −0.018 (4) | −0.039 (4) |
C23 | 0.111 (7) | 0.048 (4) | 0.096 (6) | −0.031 (4) | 0.007 (6) | −0.018 (4) |
C24 | 0.084 (6) | 0.068 (5) | 0.070 (5) | −0.013 (4) | 0.022 (5) | 0.001 (4) |
C25 | 0.049 (4) | 0.082 (5) | 0.044 (4) | −0.020 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.025 (4) |
C26 | 0.073 (5) | 0.049 (3) | 0.061 (4) | −0.020 (3) | 0.007 (4) | −0.030 (3) |
C31 | 0.090 (6) | 0.045 (3) | 0.053 (4) | −0.001 (4) | −0.009 (4) | −0.025 (3) |
C32 | 0.073 (5) | 0.092 (6) | 0.053 (4) | 0.010 (4) | 0.004 (4) | −0.025 (4) |
C33 | 0.063 (5) | 0.072 (4) | 0.060 (4) | −0.022 (4) | 0.005 (4) | −0.039 (4) |
C34 | 0.078 (6) | 0.078 (5) | 0.082 (6) | −0.027 (5) | 0.032 (5) | −0.046 (5) |
C35 | 0.050 (5) | 0.109 (7) | 0.122 (9) | −0.016 (5) | 0.003 (6) | −0.027 (6) |
C36 | 0.082 (6) | 0.079 (5) | 0.075 (5) | −0.033 (4) | −0.027 (5) | −0.023 (4) |
C41 | 0.051 (5) | 0.174 (9) | 0.051 (4) | −0.050 (5) | 0.013 (4) | −0.057 (5) |
C42 | 0.048 (5) | 0.166 (9) | 0.043 (4) | −0.013 (5) | −0.003 (4) | −0.035 (5) |
C43 | 0.057 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.064 (4) | −0.003 (3) | −0.008 (4) | −0.013 (3) |
C44 | 0.096 (6) | 0.086 (5) | 0.086 (5) | −0.058 (5) | −0.026 (5) | −0.021 (5) |
C45 | 0.068 (5) | 0.093 (6) | 0.062 (4) | −0.033 (4) | −0.028 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C46 | 0.048 (4) | 0.049 (3) | 0.061 (4) | −0.017 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.017 (3) |
Si1—Cl11 | 2.083 (2) | C13'—H13' | 0.9500 |
Si1—Cl12 | 2.084 (2) | C14'—C15' | 1.36 (2) |
Si1—Si3i | 2.315 (2) | C14'—H14' | 0.9500 |
Si1—Si2 | 2.324 (2) | C15'—C16' | 1.34 (2) |
Si2—Cl22 | 2.074 (2) | C15'—H15' | 0.9500 |
Si2—Cl21 | 2.080 (2) | C16'—H16' | 0.9500 |
Si2—Si3 | 2.324 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.363 (8) |
Si3—Cl32 | 2.072 (2) | C21—C26 | 1.390 (8) |
Si3—Cl31 | 2.078 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.378 (10) |
Si3—Si1i | 2.315 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
P1—C1 | 1.777 (10) | C23—C24 | 1.369 (12) |
P1—C41 | 1.787 (8) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
P1—C21 | 1.804 (7) | C24—C25 | 1.327 (10) |
P1—C31 | 1.898 (7) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C1—C11 | 1.536 (13) | C25—C26 | 1.357 (9) |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C11—C16 | 1.393 (13) | C31—C36 | 1.352 (10) |
C11—C12 | 1.427 (15) | C31—C32 | 1.377 (10) |
C12—C13 | 1.370 (18) | C32—C33 | 1.363 (9) |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
C13—C14 | 1.46 (2) | C33—C34 | 1.335 (11) |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
C14—C15 | 1.339 (19) | C34—C35 | 1.352 (12) |
C14—H14 | 0.9500 | C34—H34 | 0.9500 |
C15—C16 | 1.369 (15) | C35—C36 | 1.365 (12) |
C15—H15 | 0.9500 | C35—H35 | 0.9500 |
C16—H16 | 0.9500 | C36—H36 | 0.9500 |
P1'—C31 | 1.774 (7) | C41—C46 | 1.347 (9) |
P1'—C1' | 1.829 (13) | C41—C42 | 1.417 (11) |
P1'—C11' | 1.792 (12) | C42—C43 | 1.351 (11) |
P1'—C21 | 1.883 (7) | C42—H42 | 0.9500 |
C1'—C41 | 1.556 (5) | C43—C44 | 1.334 (10) |
C1'—H1'1 | 0.9900 | C43—H43 | 0.9500 |
C1'—H1'2 | 0.9900 | C44—C45 | 1.366 (10) |
C11'—C12' | 1.368 (17) | C44—H44 | 0.9500 |
C11'—C16' | 1.50 (2) | C45—C46 | 1.360 (9) |
C12'—C13' | 1.368 (19) | C45—H45 | 0.9500 |
C12'—H12' | 0.9500 | C46—H46 | 0.9500 |
C13'—C14' | 1.35 (2) | ||
Cl11—Si1—Cl12 | 102.03 (10) | C13'—C14'—C15' | 120.8 (14) |
Cl11—Si1—Si3i | 109.96 (10) | C13'—C14'—H14' | 119.6 |
Cl12—Si1—Si3i | 106.62 (8) | C15'—C14'—H14' | 119.6 |
Cl11—Si1—Si2 | 108.98 (9) | C16'—C15'—C14' | 125.0 (16) |
Cl12—Si1—Si2 | 107.43 (9) | C16'—C15'—H15' | 117.5 |
Si3i—Si1—Si2 | 120.23 (9) | C14'—C15'—H15' | 117.5 |
Cl22—Si2—Cl21 | 102.09 (10) | C15'—C16'—C11' | 113.0 (16) |
Cl22—Si2—Si1 | 108.46 (8) | C15'—C16'—H16' | 123.5 |
Cl21—Si2—Si1 | 107.01 (10) | C11'—C16'—H16' | 123.5 |
Cl22—Si2—Si3 | 108.85 (10) | C22—C21—C26 | 120.4 (6) |
Cl21—Si2—Si3 | 107.85 (9) | C22—C21—P1 | 113.9 (5) |
Si1—Si2—Si3 | 120.95 (8) | C26—C21—P1 | 121.1 (5) |
Cl32—Si3—Cl31 | 103.06 (10) | C22—C21—P1' | 124.7 (5) |
Cl32—Si3—Si1i | 108.97 (9) | C26—C21—P1' | 113.8 (4) |
Cl31—Si3—Si1i | 106.90 (10) | C21—C22—C23 | 118.4 (7) |
Cl32—Si3—Si2 | 109.48 (10) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.8 |
Cl31—Si3—Si2 | 108.85 (9) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.8 |
Si1i—Si3—Si2 | 118.47 (8) | C24—C23—C22 | 120.3 (7) |
C1—P1—C41 | 96.1 (4) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.8 |
C1—P1—C21 | 111.0 (4) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.8 |
C41—P1—C21 | 118.2 (4) | C25—C24—C23 | 120.7 (7) |
C1—P1—C31 | 106.1 (4) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
C41—P1—C31 | 120.0 (4) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
C21—P1—C31 | 104.4 (3) | C24—C25—C26 | 120.8 (7) |
C11—C1—P1 | 116.3 (7) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
C11—C1—H1A | 108.2 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
P1—C1—H1A | 108.2 | C25—C26—C21 | 119.4 (6) |
C11—C1—H1B | 108.2 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.3 |
P1—C1—H1B | 108.2 | C21—C26—H26 | 120.3 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.4 | C36—C31—C32 | 118.3 (7) |
C16—C11—C12 | 116.8 (9) | C36—C31—P1' | 106.8 (6) |
C16—C11—C1 | 121.2 (8) | C32—C31—P1' | 129.8 (6) |
C12—C11—C1 | 121.8 (9) | C36—C31—P1 | 128.4 (6) |
C13—C12—C11 | 123.3 (11) | C32—C31—P1 | 113.0 (6) |
C13—C12—H12 | 118.4 | C33—C32—C31 | 121.2 (7) |
C11—C12—H12 | 118.4 | C33—C32—H32 | 119.4 |
C12—C13—C14 | 115.7 (11) | C31—C32—H32 | 119.4 |
C12—C13—H13 | 122.1 | C34—C33—C32 | 119.6 (7) |
C14—C13—H13 | 122.1 | C34—C33—H33 | 120.2 |
C15—C14—C13 | 119.7 (13) | C32—C33—H33 | 120.2 |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.2 | C33—C34—C35 | 119.9 (8) |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.2 | C33—C34—H34 | 120.0 |
C14—C15—C16 | 123.5 (11) | C35—C34—H34 | 120.0 |
C14—C15—H15 | 118.2 | C34—C35—C36 | 121.1 (8) |
C16—C15—H15 | 118.2 | C34—C35—H35 | 119.4 |
C15—C16—C11 | 119.8 (9) | C36—C35—H35 | 119.4 |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.1 | C31—C36—C35 | 119.8 (8) |
C11—C16—H16 | 120.1 | C31—C36—H36 | 120.1 |
C31—P1'—C1' | 104.2 (5) | C35—C36—H36 | 120.1 |
C31—P1'—C11' | 116.9 (5) | C46—C41—C42 | 116.8 (6) |
C1'—P1'—C11' | 110.9 (5) | C46—C41—C1' | 106.8 (8) |
C31—P1'—C21 | 106.3 (3) | C42—C41—C1' | 132.1 (8) |
C1'—P1'—C21 | 97.5 (5) | C46—C41—P1 | 129.7 (5) |
C11'—P1'—C21 | 118.4 (5) | C42—C41—P1 | 109.5 (6) |
C41—C1'—P1' | 111.7 (7) | C43—C42—C41 | 121.6 (7) |
C41—C1'—H1'1 | 109.3 | C43—C42—H42 | 119.2 |
P1'—C1'—H1'1 | 109.3 | C41—C42—H42 | 119.2 |
C41—C1'—H1'2 | 109.3 | C44—C43—C42 | 119.1 (7) |
P1'—C1'—H1'2 | 109.3 | C44—C43—H43 | 120.4 |
H1'1—C1'—H1'2 | 107.9 | C42—C43—H43 | 120.4 |
C12'—C11'—C16' | 118.6 (12) | C43—C44—C45 | 121.0 (7) |
C12'—C11'—P1' | 121.3 (9) | C43—C44—H44 | 119.5 |
C16'—C11'—P1' | 119.1 (11) | C45—C44—H44 | 119.5 |
C13'—C12'—C11' | 121.6 (12) | C46—C45—C44 | 120.1 (7) |
C13'—C12'—H12' | 119.2 | C46—C45—H45 | 120.0 |
C11'—C12'—H12' | 119.2 | C44—C45—H45 | 120.0 |
C14'—C13'—C12' | 118.7 (13) | C41—C46—C45 | 121.3 (6) |
C14'—C13'—H13' | 120.7 | C41—C46—H46 | 119.4 |
C12'—C13'—H13' | 120.7 | C45—C46—H46 | 119.4 |
C41—P1—C1—C11 | −175.5 (7) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −1.4 (15) |
C21—P1—C1—C11 | 61.1 (8) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.4 (14) |
C31—P1—C1—C11 | −51.8 (8) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 0.6 (12) |
P1—C1—C11—C16 | 72.2 (11) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | −0.6 (11) |
P1—C1—C11—C12 | −103.0 (11) | P1—C21—C26—C25 | 153.8 (6) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 12.5 (17) | P1'—C21—C26—C25 | −169.0 (6) |
C1—C11—C12—C13 | −172.1 (11) | C1'—P1'—C31—C36 | −173.7 (6) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −12.5 (18) | C11'—P1'—C31—C36 | 63.5 (8) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 7.0 (19) | C21—P1'—C31—C36 | −71.3 (6) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −2 (2) | C1'—P1'—C31—C32 | 32.7 (10) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | 1.6 (18) | C11'—P1'—C31—C32 | −90.1 (10) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | −6.4 (15) | C21—P1'—C31—C32 | 135.1 (8) |
C1—C11—C16—C15 | 178.2 (9) | C1—P1—C31—C36 | 106.9 (7) |
C31—P1'—C1'—C41 | 54.0 (9) | C41—P1—C31—C36 | −145.9 (7) |
C11'—P1'—C1'—C41 | −179.4 (7) | C21—P1—C31—C36 | −10.5 (8) |
C21—P1'—C1'—C41 | −55.0 (8) | C1—P1—C31—C32 | −79.6 (7) |
C31—P1'—C11'—C12' | −11.1 (12) | C41—P1—C31—C32 | 27.6 (7) |
C1'—P1'—C11'—C12' | −130.4 (11) | C21—P1—C31—C32 | 163.0 (6) |
C21—P1'—C11'—C12' | 118.2 (10) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | 0.3 (12) |
C31—P1'—C11'—C16' | 157.2 (11) | P1'—C31—C32—C33 | 151.5 (7) |
C1'—P1'—C11'—C16' | 37.9 (13) | P1—C31—C32—C33 | −173.9 (6) |
C21—P1'—C11'—C16' | −73.6 (13) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 1.0 (12) |
C16'—C11'—C12'—C13' | 14 (2) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −1.5 (12) |
P1'—C11'—C12'—C13' | −177.9 (10) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | 0.7 (13) |
C11'—C12'—C13'—C14' | −3 (2) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | −1.2 (12) |
C12'—C13'—C14'—C15' | −4 (2) | P1'—C31—C36—C35 | −158.4 (7) |
C13'—C14'—C15'—C16' | −1 (3) | P1—C31—C36—C35 | 172.0 (7) |
C14'—C15'—C16'—C11' | 12 (3) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | 0.7 (13) |
C12'—C11'—C16'—C15' | −18 (2) | P1'—C1'—C41—C46 | −126.9 (8) |
P1'—C11'—C16'—C15' | 173.8 (12) | P1'—C1'—C41—C42 | 78.0 (13) |
C1—P1—C21—C22 | −169.6 (6) | C1—P1—C41—C46 | 72.7 (9) |
C41—P1—C21—C22 | 80.8 (7) | C21—P1—C41—C46 | −169.4 (7) |
C31—P1—C21—C22 | −55.7 (7) | C31—P1—C41—C46 | −39.8 (10) |
C1—P1—C21—C26 | 34.5 (8) | C1—P1—C41—C42 | −131.0 (7) |
C41—P1—C21—C26 | −75.1 (7) | C21—P1—C41—C42 | −13.2 (8) |
C31—P1—C21—C26 | 148.4 (6) | C31—P1—C41—C42 | 116.4 (6) |
C31—P1'—C21—C22 | 9.7 (8) | C46—C41—C42—C43 | −1.5 (13) |
C1'—P1'—C21—C22 | 117.0 (7) | C1'—C41—C42—C43 | 151.7 (10) |
C11'—P1'—C21—C22 | −124.3 (8) | P1—C41—C42—C43 | −161.2 (7) |
C31—P1'—C21—C26 | 177.5 (6) | C41—C42—C43—C44 | 2.9 (13) |
C1'—P1'—C21—C26 | −75.2 (6) | C42—C43—C44—C45 | −2.2 (13) |
C11'—P1'—C21—C26 | 43.5 (8) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | 0.1 (14) |
C26—C21—C22—C23 | −0.3 (11) | C42—C41—C46—C45 | −0.7 (12) |
P1—C21—C22—C23 | −156.4 (7) | C1'—C41—C46—C45 | −160.2 (8) |
P1'—C21—C22—C23 | 166.7 (7) | P1—C41—C46—C45 | 154.2 (7) |
C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.3 (13) | C44—C45—C46—C41 | 1.4 (13) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
Experimental details
(I) | (II) | (III) | (IV) | |
Crystal data | ||||
Chemical formula | 2C8H20N+·2Cl−·Cl12Si6 | C16H36N+·C13H30N+·2Cl−·Cl12Si6 | 2C16H36N+·2Cl−·Cl12Si6·2C6H6 | 2C25H22P+·2Cl−·Cl12Si6 |
Mr | 925.34 | 1107.67 | 1305.97 | 1371.64 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pccn | Triclinic, P1 | Orthorhombic, Pbca | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 173 | 173 | 173 | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.6864 (5), 20.6309 (9), 14.1328 (8) | 11.1071 (9), 14.3992 (12), 16.7434 (12) | 15.4687 (4), 18.5439 (5), 22.8784 (7) | 11.0097 (17), 12.7082 (18), 13.0269 (18) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90, 90, 90 | 89.672 (6), 88.689 (6), 89.854 (6) | 90, 90, 90 | 61.618 (10), 72.804 (11), 71.605 (11) |
V (Å3) | 3990.6 (3) | 2677.1 (4) | 6562.7 (3) | 1498.3 (4) |
Z | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.16 | 0.88 | 0.73 | 0.85 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.03 × 0.03 | 0.15 × 0.13 × 0.04 | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.15 | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.10 |
Data collection | ||||
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer | Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer | Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer | Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2001) | Multi-scan (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2001) | Multi-scan (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2001) | Multi-scan (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2001) |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 42017, 3747, 3004 | 32914, 10052, 6918 | 80026, 6554, 5439 | 12339, 5906, 3338 |
Rint | 0.105 | 0.071 | 0.077 | 0.071 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.609 | 0.610 | 0.621 | 0.621 |
Refinement | ||||
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.070, 1.02 | 0.053, 0.134, 0.97 | 0.058, 0.150, 1.08 | 0.071, 0.165, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 3747 | 10052 | 6554 | 5906 |
No. of parameters | 172 | 460 | 298 | 328 |
No. of restraints | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.37, −0.24 | 1.00, −0.37 | 0.80, −0.65 | 0.64, −0.35 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Structure | r.m.s. deviation of Si6 ring | Si—Si (ave) | Si—Cl (ave) | Cl···Cg | Si···Cl (ave) |
(I) | 0.007 | 2.321 (3) | 2.079 (8) | 1.867 | 2.98 (3) |
(IIa)a | 0.047 | 2.326 (7) | 2.077 (9) | 1.894 | 3.00 (6) |
(IIb)a | 0.015 | 2.321 (5) | 2.079 (6) | 1.914 | 3.01 (2) |
(III) | 0.002 | 2.320 (6) | 2.079 (6) | 1.907 | 3.00 (2) |
(IV) | 0.041 | 2.321 (5) | 2.079 (5) | 1.905 | 3.00 (3) |
LECXIC | 0.007 | 2.322 (4) | 2.075 (4) | 1.930 | 3.02 (2) |
NENLOH | 0.031 | 2.320 (6) | 2.078 (8) | 1.904b | 3.00 (3) |
Notes: (a) (IIa) and (IIb) refer to the two molecules in the asymmetric unit; (b) mean value of the two symmetry-independent distances. |
Subscribe to Acta Crystallographica Section C: Structural Chemistry
The full text of this article is available to subscribers to the journal.
- Information on subscribing
- Sample issue
- Purchase subscription
- Reduced-price subscriptions
- If you have already subscribed, you may need to register