Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270107037651/sq3089sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270107037651/sq3089Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 661792
For related literature, see: Brill et al. (2000); Greenwood & Earnshaw (1998); Harrowfield et al. (1995a, 1995b); Iwasaki & Kawano (1977); Kagawa et al. (1976); Nakamoto (1997); Smith et al. (1986); Stammler (1969); Suh et al. (2002a, 2002b); Yun et al. (2004, 2005, 2006).
The lithium(I) 2,4-DNP complex, (I), was prepared in a manner similar to that used for the lithium(I) 2,6-DNP complex (Yun et al., 2004). Pale-yellow crystals of (I) suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were obtained and characterized by EDS [Please give technique name in full], FT–IR and elemental analysis. Analysis, calculated for C12H14N4O14Li2: C 31.87, H 3.12, N 12.39, Li 3.07%; found: C 31.94, H 3.14, N 12.38, Li 3.05%. The 2,4-DNP ligand was confirmed by assignment of the relevant FT–IR absorption bands (Nakamoto, 1997).
The H atoms on the 2,4-DNP ligand were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The water H atoms were located in a difference electron-density map and refined with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O) and with O—H constrained to 0.82 (2) Å.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell refinement: SMART; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2000); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
[Li2(C6H3N2O5)2(H2O)4] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 452.15 | F(000) = 464 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.652 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.3038 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 6863 reflections |
b = 10.1267 (3) Å | θ = 2.5–28.2° |
c = 11.2984 (3) Å | µ = 0.15 mm−1 |
α = 76.733 (2)° | T = 296 K |
β = 79.565 (2)° | Block, pale yellow |
γ = 86.276 (2)° | 0.39 × 0.23 × 0.14 mm |
V = 909.16 (4) Å3 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4473 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3497 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.944, Tmax = 0.979 | k = −13→13 |
18045 measured reflections | l = −14→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.115 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0613P)2 + 0.1182P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
4473 reflections | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
314 parameters | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
5 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.033 (3) |
[Li2(C6H3N2O5)2(H2O)4] | γ = 86.276 (2)° |
Mr = 452.15 | V = 909.16 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.3038 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.1267 (3) Å | µ = 0.15 mm−1 |
c = 11.2984 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 76.733 (2)° | 0.39 × 0.23 × 0.14 mm |
β = 79.565 (2)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4473 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3497 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.944, Tmax = 0.979 | Rint = 0.024 |
18045 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 5 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.115 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
4473 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
314 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Li1 | 0.5445 (3) | 0.2226 (2) | 1.00546 (18) | 0.0398 (4) | |
Li2 | 0.1638 (3) | 0.2790 (2) | 1.00809 (18) | 0.0407 (5) | |
C1 | 0.69795 (13) | 0.41651 (11) | 0.78588 (10) | 0.0316 (2) | |
C2 | 0.63323 (12) | 0.36442 (10) | 0.69642 (10) | 0.0286 (2) | |
C3 | 0.67057 (13) | 0.41919 (11) | 0.57024 (10) | 0.0298 (2) | |
H3A | 0.6263 | 0.3833 | 0.5148 | 0.036* | |
C4 | 0.77371 (13) | 0.52690 (11) | 0.52873 (9) | 0.0303 (2) | |
C5 | 0.84491 (13) | 0.58049 (11) | 0.61070 (10) | 0.0334 (2) | |
H5A | 0.9158 | 0.6527 | 0.5810 | 0.040* | |
C6 | 0.80926 (14) | 0.52582 (12) | 0.73376 (10) | 0.0352 (3) | |
H6A | 0.8593 | 0.5609 | 0.7868 | 0.042* | |
O7 | 0.66451 (12) | 0.37518 (9) | 0.90208 (7) | 0.0468 (2) | |
N8 | 0.52188 (11) | 0.25229 (9) | 0.73355 (9) | 0.0321 (2) | |
O9 | 0.47853 (12) | 0.20118 (10) | 0.84440 (8) | 0.0513 (3) | |
O10 | 0.47307 (11) | 0.20941 (9) | 0.65440 (8) | 0.0462 (2) | |
N11 | 0.80795 (12) | 0.58774 (10) | 0.39890 (9) | 0.0351 (2) | |
O12 | 0.89293 (12) | 0.68978 (9) | 0.36511 (8) | 0.0495 (2) | |
O13 | 0.75335 (12) | 0.53746 (10) | 0.32602 (8) | 0.0503 (3) | |
C21 | 0.29630 (12) | 0.10166 (10) | 1.20904 (9) | 0.0281 (2) | |
C22 | 0.36945 (12) | 0.13986 (10) | 1.30145 (9) | 0.0275 (2) | |
C23 | 0.33269 (12) | 0.07838 (10) | 1.42602 (10) | 0.0285 (2) | |
H23A | 0.3793 | 0.1082 | 1.4839 | 0.034* | |
C24 | 0.22604 (12) | −0.02741 (11) | 1.46216 (9) | 0.0295 (2) | |
C25 | 0.15124 (13) | −0.07154 (11) | 1.37696 (10) | 0.0332 (2) | |
H25A | 0.0801 | −0.1438 | 1.4029 | 0.040* | |
C26 | 0.18394 (14) | −0.00734 (12) | 1.25562 (10) | 0.0340 (2) | |
H26A | 0.1308 | −0.0356 | 1.2003 | 0.041* | |
O27 | 0.32281 (10) | 0.15692 (8) | 1.09383 (7) | 0.0373 (2) | |
N28 | 0.48406 (11) | 0.24949 (9) | 1.27040 (9) | 0.0316 (2) | |
O29 | 0.53924 (13) | 0.29831 (10) | 1.16129 (8) | 0.0513 (3) | |
O30 | 0.52299 (11) | 0.29239 (9) | 1.35338 (8) | 0.0455 (2) | |
N31 | 0.19131 (11) | −0.09370 (10) | 1.59087 (9) | 0.0344 (2) | |
O32 | 0.24377 (12) | −0.04677 (10) | 1.66680 (8) | 0.0476 (2) | |
O33 | 0.10765 (12) | −0.19619 (9) | 1.62011 (8) | 0.0498 (3) | |
OW1 | 0.71159 (15) | 0.07466 (12) | 1.04332 (12) | 0.0625 (3) | |
HW1A | 0.732 (3) | 0.063 (2) | 1.1105 (16) | 0.094* | |
HW1B | 0.708 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 1.033 (2) | 0.094* | |
OW2 | 0.25595 (13) | 0.46125 (10) | 0.94962 (9) | 0.0494 (3) | |
HW2A | 0.312 (2) | 0.4746 (19) | 0.8869 (14) | 0.074* | |
HW2B | 0.287 (2) | 0.5076 (19) | 0.9930 (17) | 0.074* | |
OW3 | 0.06174 (15) | 0.20399 (13) | 0.89693 (10) | 0.0609 (3) | |
HW3A | 0.074 (3) | 0.228 (2) | 0.820 (2) | 0.091* | |
HW3B | −0.034 (3) | 0.188 (2) | 0.9181 (19) | 0.091* | |
OW4 | −0.03338 (13) | 0.30573 (12) | 1.12200 (9) | 0.0549 (3) | |
HW4A | −0.094 (2) | 0.3676 (17) | 1.1022 (18) | 0.082* | |
HW4B | −0.062 (2) | 0.274 (2) | 1.1961 (14) | 0.082* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Li1 | 0.0424 (10) | 0.0405 (10) | 0.0332 (10) | −0.0102 (8) | −0.0033 (8) | −0.0017 (8) |
Li2 | 0.0467 (11) | 0.0397 (10) | 0.0366 (10) | −0.0082 (9) | −0.0149 (8) | −0.0024 (8) |
C1 | 0.0353 (5) | 0.0313 (5) | 0.0286 (5) | −0.0063 (4) | −0.0056 (4) | −0.0061 (4) |
C2 | 0.0295 (5) | 0.0273 (5) | 0.0293 (5) | −0.0046 (4) | −0.0041 (4) | −0.0066 (4) |
C3 | 0.0315 (5) | 0.0311 (5) | 0.0283 (5) | −0.0020 (4) | −0.0058 (4) | −0.0091 (4) |
C4 | 0.0315 (5) | 0.0327 (5) | 0.0253 (5) | −0.0016 (4) | −0.0028 (4) | −0.0049 (4) |
C5 | 0.0340 (5) | 0.0325 (5) | 0.0329 (6) | −0.0097 (4) | −0.0036 (4) | −0.0051 (4) |
C6 | 0.0407 (6) | 0.0372 (6) | 0.0302 (6) | −0.0124 (5) | −0.0074 (5) | −0.0080 (4) |
O7 | 0.0681 (6) | 0.0479 (5) | 0.0254 (4) | −0.0275 (4) | −0.0075 (4) | −0.0032 (3) |
N8 | 0.0347 (5) | 0.0311 (5) | 0.0317 (5) | −0.0067 (4) | −0.0049 (4) | −0.0085 (4) |
O9 | 0.0651 (6) | 0.0551 (6) | 0.0324 (5) | −0.0332 (5) | −0.0018 (4) | −0.0035 (4) |
O10 | 0.0565 (5) | 0.0465 (5) | 0.0413 (5) | −0.0194 (4) | −0.0123 (4) | −0.0134 (4) |
N11 | 0.0381 (5) | 0.0381 (5) | 0.0275 (5) | −0.0049 (4) | −0.0042 (4) | −0.0037 (4) |
O12 | 0.0603 (6) | 0.0481 (5) | 0.0358 (5) | −0.0218 (4) | −0.0065 (4) | 0.0039 (4) |
O13 | 0.0659 (6) | 0.0579 (6) | 0.0290 (4) | −0.0161 (5) | −0.0110 (4) | −0.0074 (4) |
C21 | 0.0267 (5) | 0.0304 (5) | 0.0258 (5) | −0.0008 (4) | −0.0040 (4) | −0.0038 (4) |
C22 | 0.0272 (5) | 0.0255 (5) | 0.0286 (5) | −0.0051 (4) | −0.0025 (4) | −0.0042 (4) |
C23 | 0.0298 (5) | 0.0293 (5) | 0.0267 (5) | −0.0027 (4) | −0.0052 (4) | −0.0062 (4) |
C24 | 0.0304 (5) | 0.0301 (5) | 0.0250 (5) | −0.0033 (4) | −0.0020 (4) | −0.0013 (4) |
C25 | 0.0323 (5) | 0.0323 (5) | 0.0339 (6) | −0.0100 (4) | −0.0025 (4) | −0.0048 (4) |
C26 | 0.0344 (5) | 0.0395 (6) | 0.0302 (6) | −0.0104 (4) | −0.0068 (4) | −0.0084 (4) |
O27 | 0.0362 (4) | 0.0467 (5) | 0.0258 (4) | −0.0075 (3) | −0.0063 (3) | 0.0009 (3) |
N28 | 0.0343 (5) | 0.0285 (4) | 0.0317 (5) | −0.0072 (4) | −0.0026 (4) | −0.0068 (4) |
O29 | 0.0675 (6) | 0.0483 (5) | 0.0344 (5) | −0.0320 (5) | 0.0074 (4) | −0.0057 (4) |
O30 | 0.0525 (5) | 0.0463 (5) | 0.0427 (5) | −0.0192 (4) | −0.0094 (4) | −0.0138 (4) |
N31 | 0.0338 (5) | 0.0360 (5) | 0.0290 (5) | −0.0042 (4) | −0.0023 (4) | 0.0002 (4) |
O32 | 0.0583 (6) | 0.0554 (6) | 0.0282 (4) | −0.0129 (4) | −0.0094 (4) | −0.0027 (4) |
O33 | 0.0586 (6) | 0.0450 (5) | 0.0388 (5) | −0.0221 (4) | −0.0033 (4) | 0.0066 (4) |
OW1 | 0.0728 (7) | 0.0472 (6) | 0.0668 (7) | 0.0074 (5) | −0.0183 (6) | −0.0088 (5) |
OW2 | 0.0613 (6) | 0.0465 (5) | 0.0370 (5) | −0.0203 (4) | 0.0006 (4) | −0.0044 (4) |
OW3 | 0.0660 (7) | 0.0854 (8) | 0.0337 (5) | −0.0307 (6) | −0.0108 (5) | −0.0084 (5) |
OW4 | 0.0515 (6) | 0.0674 (7) | 0.0373 (5) | −0.0004 (5) | −0.0040 (4) | 0.0025 (5) |
Li1—O7 | 1.923 (2) | C21—O27 | 1.2782 (13) |
Li1—OW1 | 2.001 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.4333 (14) |
Li1—O27 | 2.004 (2) | C21—C26 | 1.4336 (15) |
Li1—O9 | 2.053 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.3887 (14) |
Li1—O29 | 2.068 (2) | C22—N28 | 1.4487 (13) |
Li2—OW4 | 1.936 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.3749 (14) |
Li2—OW3 | 1.944 (2) | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
Li2—OW2 | 1.967 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.4008 (15) |
Li2—O27 | 1.978 (2) | C24—N31 | 1.4400 (13) |
C1—O7 | 1.2675 (13) | C25—C26 | 1.3619 (15) |
C1—C6 | 1.4364 (15) | C25—H25A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.4376 (14) | C26—H26A | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.3912 (15) | N28—O30 | 1.2196 (12) |
C2—N8 | 1.4483 (13) | N28—O29 | 1.2325 (12) |
C3—C4 | 1.3727 (15) | N31—O32 | 1.2251 (13) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | N31—O33 | 1.2338 (12) |
C4—C5 | 1.4045 (15) | OW1—HW1A | 0.788 (15) |
C4—N11 | 1.4384 (14) | OW1—HW1B | 0.82 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.3587 (15) | OW2—HW2A | 0.763 (14) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | OW2—HW2B | 0.833 (15) |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | OW3—HW3A | 0.84 (2) |
N8—O10 | 1.2186 (12) | OW3—HW3B | 0.80 (2) |
N8—O9 | 1.2367 (12) | OW4—HW4A | 0.797 (14) |
N11—O13 | 1.2249 (12) | OW4—HW4B | 0.821 (15) |
N11—O12 | 1.2359 (13) | ||
O7—Li1—OW1 | 105.87 (11) | O12—N11—C4 | 118.04 (9) |
O7—Li1—O27 | 144.96 (13) | O27—C21—C22 | 125.51 (9) |
OW1—Li1—O27 | 109.11 (10) | O27—C21—C26 | 120.12 (10) |
O7—Li1—O9 | 84.53 (8) | C22—C21—C26 | 114.36 (9) |
OW1—Li1—O9 | 105.18 (11) | C23—C22—C21 | 122.99 (9) |
O27—Li1—O9 | 88.33 (9) | C23—C22—N28 | 115.48 (9) |
O7—Li1—O29 | 91.78 (9) | C21—C22—N28 | 121.51 (9) |
OW1—Li1—O29 | 96.56 (10) | C24—C23—C22 | 118.68 (10) |
O27—Li1—O29 | 82.37 (8) | C24—C23—H23A | 120.7 |
O9—Li1—O29 | 158.14 (13) | C22—C23—H23A | 120.7 |
OW4—Li2—OW3 | 97.58 (10) | C23—C24—C25 | 121.56 (10) |
OW4—Li2—OW2 | 103.81 (11) | C23—C24—N31 | 118.74 (9) |
OW3—Li2—OW2 | 118.93 (11) | C25—C24—N31 | 119.71 (9) |
OW4—Li2—O27 | 111.11 (10) | C26—C25—C24 | 119.19 (9) |
OW3—Li2—O27 | 115.48 (11) | C26—C25—H25A | 120.4 |
OW2—Li2—O27 | 108.59 (10) | C24—C25—H25A | 120.4 |
O7—C1—C6 | 119.58 (10) | C25—C26—C21 | 123.16 (10) |
O7—C1—C2 | 126.02 (10) | C25—C26—H26A | 118.4 |
C6—C1—C2 | 114.40 (10) | C21—C26—H26A | 118.4 |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.60 (9) | C21—O27—Li2 | 123.91 (9) |
C3—C2—N8 | 116.01 (9) | C21—O27—Li1 | 121.88 (9) |
C1—C2—N8 | 121.38 (9) | Li2—O27—Li1 | 105.60 (9) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.08 (10) | O30—N28—O29 | 121.28 (9) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.5 | O30—N28—C22 | 118.98 (9) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.5 | O29—N28—C22 | 119.74 (9) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.34 (10) | N28—O29—Li1 | 130.37 (9) |
C3—C4—N11 | 119.52 (9) | O32—N31—O33 | 122.56 (10) |
C5—C4—N11 | 119.13 (9) | O32—N31—C24 | 119.60 (9) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.35 (10) | O33—N31—C24 | 117.84 (9) |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.3 | Li1—OW1—HW1A | 113.9 (17) |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.3 | Li1—OW1—HW1B | 125.4 (17) |
C5—C6—C1 | 123.16 (10) | HW1A—OW1—HW1B | 103 (2) |
C5—C6—H6A | 118.4 | Li2—OW2—HW2A | 116.2 (15) |
C1—C6—H6A | 118.4 | Li2—OW2—HW2B | 126.2 (14) |
C1—O7—Li1 | 132.25 (9) | HW2A—OW2—HW2B | 108 (2) |
O10—N8—O9 | 121.07 (9) | Li2—OW3—HW3A | 127.9 (16) |
O10—N8—C2 | 119.12 (9) | Li2—OW3—HW3B | 116.5 (15) |
O9—N8—C2 | 119.80 (9) | HW3A—OW3—HW3B | 104 (2) |
N8—O9—Li1 | 135.09 (9) | Li2—OW4—HW4A | 119.3 (14) |
O13—N11—O12 | 122.34 (10) | Li2—OW4—HW4B | 132.0 (15) |
O13—N11—C4 | 119.62 (9) | HW4A—OW4—HW4B | 107.5 (19) |
O7—C1—C2—C3 | 177.16 (11) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −1.68 (16) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.42 (16) | C22—C23—C24—N31 | 178.31 (9) |
O7—C1—C2—N8 | −1.67 (18) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.56 (17) |
C6—C1—C2—N8 | 178.74 (10) | N31—C24—C25—C26 | 179.45 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.27 (16) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 2.07 (18) |
N8—C2—C3—C4 | 179.16 (9) | O27—C21—C26—C25 | 179.35 (10) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.51 (16) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | −1.24 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—N11 | −177.54 (9) | C22—C21—O27—Li2 | −106.58 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.91 (17) | C26—C21—O27—Li2 | 72.75 (14) |
N11—C4—C5—C6 | 178.14 (10) | C22—C21—O27—Li1 | 36.52 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.53 (18) | C26—C21—O27—Li1 | −144.14 (11) |
O7—C1—C6—C5 | −176.55 (11) | OW4—Li2—O27—C21 | 1.10 (15) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 3.07 (17) | OW3—Li2—O27—C21 | −108.81 (13) |
C6—C1—O7—Li1 | −172.02 (13) | OW2—Li2—O27—C21 | 114.67 (11) |
C2—C1—O7—Li1 | 8.4 (2) | OW4—Li2—O27—Li1 | −146.95 (10) |
OW1—Li1—O7—C1 | 94.52 (15) | OW3—Li2—O27—Li1 | 103.15 (12) |
O27—Li1—O7—C1 | −88.9 (2) | OW2—Li2—O27—Li1 | −33.38 (13) |
O9—Li1—O7—C1 | −9.75 (17) | O7—Li1—O27—C21 | −126.17 (19) |
O29—Li1—O7—C1 | −168.14 (12) | OW1—Li1—O27—C21 | 50.31 (14) |
C3—C2—N8—O10 | 2.78 (15) | O9—Li1—O27—C21 | 155.81 (9) |
C1—C2—N8—O10 | −178.31 (10) | O29—Li1—O27—C21 | −44.03 (12) |
C3—C2—N8—O9 | −177.59 (10) | O7—Li1—O27—Li2 | 22.7 (2) |
C1—C2—N8—O9 | 1.32 (16) | OW1—Li1—O27—Li2 | −160.84 (10) |
O10—N8—O9—Li1 | 171.94 (13) | O9—Li1—O27—Li2 | −55.34 (10) |
C2—N8—O9—Li1 | −7.7 (2) | O29—Li1—O27—Li2 | 104.83 (9) |
O7—Li1—O9—N8 | 10.01 (17) | C23—C22—N28—O30 | −9.63 (15) |
OW1—Li1—O9—N8 | −94.99 (15) | C21—C22—N28—O30 | 168.52 (10) |
O27—Li1—O9—N8 | 155.66 (13) | C23—C22—N28—O29 | 170.96 (10) |
O29—Li1—O9—N8 | 91.1 (3) | C21—C22—N28—O29 | −10.89 (16) |
C3—C4—N11—O13 | −4.70 (16) | O30—N28—O29—Li1 | 163.26 (12) |
C5—C4—N11—O13 | 176.24 (10) | C22—N28—O29—Li1 | −17.34 (18) |
C3—C4—N11—O12 | 175.54 (10) | O7—Li1—O29—N28 | −176.91 (12) |
C5—C4—N11—O12 | −3.52 (16) | OW1—Li1—O29—N28 | −70.71 (15) |
O27—C21—C22—C23 | 178.26 (10) | O27—Li1—O29—N28 | 37.77 (15) |
C26—C21—C22—C23 | −1.11 (15) | O9—Li1—O29—N28 | 103.4 (3) |
O27—C21—C22—N28 | 0.25 (16) | C23—C24—N31—O32 | 7.19 (16) |
C26—C21—C22—N28 | −179.12 (9) | C25—C24—N31—O32 | −172.82 (10) |
C21—C22—C23—C24 | 2.54 (16) | C23—C24—N31—O33 | −173.38 (10) |
N28—C22—C23—C24 | −179.34 (9) | C25—C24—N31—O33 | 6.61 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
OW1—HW1A···O32i | 0.79 (2) | 2.53 (2) | 3.3083 (15) | 171 (2) |
OW1—HW1B···O27ii | 0.82 (2) | 2.41 (2) | 3.1461 (15) | 151 (2) |
OW1—HW1B···O9ii | 0.82 (2) | 2.59 (2) | 3.1821 (15) | 130.3 (19) |
OW2—HW2A···O29iii | 0.76 (1) | 2.58 (2) | 2.9592 (12) | 113 (2) |
OW2—HW2A···O13iv | 0.76 (1) | 2.59 (2) | 3.1262 (13) | 129 (2) |
OW2—HW2B···O7iii | 0.83 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.7936 (13) | 174 (2) |
OW3—HW3A···O12iv | 0.84 (2) | 2.04 (2) | 2.8725 (14) | 173 (2) |
OW3—HW3B···OW1v | 0.80 (2) | 2.50 (2) | 3.2655 (17) | 159 (2) |
OW4—HW4A···OW2vi | 0.80 (1) | 2.16 (1) | 2.9560 (16) | 178 (2) |
OW4—HW4B···O33vii | 0.82 (2) | 2.02 (2) | 2.8381 (13) | 174 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+3; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x−1, y, z; (vi) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (vii) −x, −y, −z+3. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Li2(C6H3N2O5)2(H2O)4] |
Mr | 452.15 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.3038 (2), 10.1267 (3), 11.2984 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 76.733 (2), 79.565 (2), 86.276 (2) |
V (Å3) | 909.16 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.15 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.39 × 0.23 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.944, 0.979 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18045, 4473, 3497 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.115, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4473 |
No. of parameters | 314 |
No. of restraints | 5 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.29 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SMART, SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Bruker, 2000), SHELXTL.
Li1—O7 | 1.923 (2) | Li2—OW4 | 1.936 (2) |
Li1—OW1 | 2.001 (3) | Li2—OW3 | 1.944 (2) |
Li1—O27 | 2.004 (2) | Li2—OW2 | 1.967 (2) |
Li1—O9 | 2.053 (2) | Li2—O27 | 1.978 (2) |
Li1—O29 | 2.068 (2) | ||
O7—Li1—OW1 | 105.87 (11) | O27—Li1—O29 | 82.37 (8) |
O7—Li1—O27 | 144.96 (13) | O9—Li1—O29 | 158.14 (13) |
OW1—Li1—O27 | 109.11 (10) | OW4—Li2—OW3 | 97.58 (10) |
O7—Li1—O9 | 84.53 (8) | OW4—Li2—OW2 | 103.81 (11) |
OW1—Li1—O9 | 105.18 (11) | OW3—Li2—OW2 | 118.93 (11) |
O27—Li1—O9 | 88.33 (9) | OW4—Li2—O27 | 111.11 (10) |
O7—Li1—O29 | 91.78 (9) | OW3—Li2—O27 | 115.48 (11) |
OW1—Li1—O29 | 96.56 (10) | OW2—Li2—O27 | 108.59 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
OW1—HW1A···O32i | 0.788 (15) | 2.528 (16) | 3.3083 (15) | 171 (2) |
OW1—HW1B···O27ii | 0.82 (2) | 2.41 (2) | 3.1461 (15) | 151 (2) |
OW1—HW1B···O9ii | 0.82 (2) | 2.59 (2) | 3.1821 (15) | 130.3 (19) |
OW2—HW2A···O29iii | 0.763 (14) | 2.581 (18) | 2.9592 (12) | 112.6 (17) |
OW2—HW2A···O13iv | 0.763 (14) | 2.591 (17) | 3.1262 (13) | 128.8 (17) |
OW2—HW2B···O7iii | 0.833 (15) | 1.964 (15) | 2.7936 (13) | 173.6 (18) |
OW3—HW3A···O12iv | 0.84 (2) | 2.04 (2) | 2.8725 (14) | 173 (2) |
OW3—HW3B···OW1v | 0.80 (2) | 2.50 (2) | 3.2655 (17) | 159 (2) |
OW4—HW4A···OW2vi | 0.797 (14) | 2.159 (14) | 2.9560 (16) | 178 (2) |
OW4—HW4B···O33vii | 0.821 (15) | 2.020 (15) | 2.8381 (13) | 174 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+3; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x−1, y, z; (vi) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (vii) −x, −y, −z+3. |
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Nitrophenols and their metal salts have been investigated extensively because they have useful properties as highly energetic materials. The thermal and combustion properties (Stammler, 1969; Brill et al., 2000) and molecular structures and coordination behaviour (Harrowfield et al., 1995a,b) of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol metal salts have been thoroughly studied. In our studies of the crystal structures and thermal properties of lithium 2,6-dinitrophenol (Yun et al., 2004), yttrium 2,6-dinitrophenol (Suh et al., 2002a), lanthanide 2,6-dinitrophenol (Suh et al., 2002b; Yun et al., 2006) and lanthanide 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (Yun et al., 2005) salts, we have found that the coordination behaviour of the 2,6-dinitrophenol ligand is quite different from that of the 2,4,6-trinitrophenol ligand, in keeping with the electronic effect of the nitro substituent at the para position. As an extension of this study, we have also employed the 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) ligand (Iwasaki & Kawano, 1977; Kagawa et al., 1976). Here, we report the preparation and crystal structure of the title lithium(I) 2,4-DNP complex, (I).
As shown in Fig. 1, compound (I) is a unique dinuclear complex with two kinds of Li atoms and two kinds of 2,4-DNP ligands. The geometries of the Li atoms are tetragonal pyramidal (Li1) and tetrahedral (Li2), while the coordination modes of the 2,4-DNP ligands are chelation and chelation/bridging. The Li1 ion has a five-coordinate geometry, with a water molecule in the apical position and four O atoms from two 2,4-DNP ligands in the basal plane. As expected, the Li—O distances are slightly longer in the pyramid than in the tetrahedron (Table 1). Each of the 2,4-DNP ligands forms a six-membered chelation ring with Li1 through the O atoms of the phenolate and nitro groups. Ion Li2 has a four-coordinate geometry, with three water molecules and one phenolate O atom of a 2,4-DNP ligand. The phenolate O atom serves as the bridge between the Li1 and Li2 atoms. There is no metal-to-metal interaction, since the Li1···Li2 distance is 3.172 (1) Å. The dinuclear complexes are linked in three-dimensions by numerous Owater—H···O2,4-DNP and Owater—H···Owater intermolecular hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2, Table 2).
Although lithium is now known in at least 20 coordination geometries with coordination numbers ranging from 1 to 12 (Greenwood & Earnshaw, 1998), this dinuclear lithium 2,4-DNP complex with both four- and five-coordinate Li is unique. To our knowledge, only lithium o-phenylenedioxydiacetate trihydrate, [Li2(C10H8O6)(H2O)3]2 (Smith et al., 1986), has a similar geometry combination. However this complex is dimeric, with four Li atoms bridged by the two o-phenylenedioxydiacetate ligands.
The structural features of (I) are very different from those of the dinuclear lithium 2,6-DNP complex, [Li(2,6-DNP)(H2O)]2·2H2O, which we have studied recently (Yun et al., 2004). Ions Li1 and Li2 of the lithium 2,6-DNP complex are both coordinated to five O atoms in a square-pyramidal geometry, and there are both coordinated and free water molecules.