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The molecules of 3-amino-4-anilino-1
H-isochromen-1-one, C
15H
12N
2O
2, (I), and 3-amino-4-[methyl(phenyl)amino]-1
H-isochromen-1-one, C
16H
14N
2O
2, (II), adopt very similar conformations, with the substituted amino group PhN
R, where
R = H in (I) and
R = Me in (II), almost orthogonal to the adjacent heterocyclic ring. The molecules of (I) are linked into cyclic centrosymmetric dimers by pairs of N-H
O hydrogen bonds, while those of (II) are linked into complex sheets by a combination of one three-centre N-H
(O)
2 hydrogen bond, one two-centre C-H
O hydrogen bond and two C-H
(arene) hydrogen bonds.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 957016; 957017
For the synthesis of (I) and (II), acetic acid (1.14 ml, 20 mmol), either
aniline [for (I)] or N-methylaniline [for (II)] (20 mmol) and potassium
cyanide (0.78 g, 12 mmol) were added to a stirred solution of 2-formylbenzoic
acid (10 mmol) in methanol (25 ml). The resulting mixture was heated under
reflux for 3 h. After cooling the mixture to ambient temperature, the
resulting crystalline product was collected by filtration, washed successively
with water and cold methanol, and then dried in air. Yellow crystals suitable
for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were grown by slow evaporation, at
ambient temperature and in air, of solutions in methanol. Analysis for (I):
yield 86%, m.p. 448–450 K; MS (EI, 70 eV) m/z (%): 252 (100),
235 (16), 223 (26), 196 (52), 195 (71), 180 (66), 179 (81), 178 (68), 152
(26), 151 (24), 130 (40), 77 (85). Analysis for (II): yield 92%, m.p. 476–478 K; MS (EI, 70 eV) m/z (%): 266 (100), 249 (53), 238 (62), 223
(52), 210 (38), 194 (74), 180 (25), 179 (25), 165 (28), 152 (23), 130 (23), 77
(56).
All H atoms were located in difference maps. C-bound H atoms were treated as
riding in geometrically idealized positions, with C—H = 0.95 (aromatic) or
0.98 Å (methyl) and with Uiso(H) = kUeq(C), where k
= 1.5 for the methyl group, which was permitted to rotate but not to tilt, and
1.2 for all other C-bound H atoms. N-bound H atoms were permitted to ride at
the positions located in difference maps, with Uiso(H) =
1.2Ueq(N), giving the N—H distances shown in Tables 2 and 4.
For both compounds, data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell refinement: DIRAX/LSQ (Duisenberg et al., 2000); data reduction: EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
(I) 3-Amino-4-anilino-1
H-isochromen-1-one
top
Crystal data top
C15H12N2O2 | F(000) = 528 |
Mr = 252.27 | Dx = 1.410 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2735 reflections |
a = 10.157 (2) Å | θ = 3.2–27.5° |
b = 5.7147 (5) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 21.208 (3) Å | T = 120 K |
β = 105.048 (15)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1188.8 (3) Å3 | 0.28 × 0.19 × 0.16 mm |
Z = 4 | |
Data collection top
Bruker Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 2735 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 1921 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.061 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −13→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | k = −7→7 |
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.985 | l = −27→27 |
20238 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0424P)2 + 0.5724P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2735 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
172 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C15H12N2O2 | V = 1188.8 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 252.27 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.157 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 5.7147 (5) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 21.208 (3) Å | 0.28 × 0.19 × 0.16 mm |
β = 105.048 (15)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 2735 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 1921 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.985 | Rint = 0.061 |
20238 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
2735 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
172 parameters | |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
C1 | 0.59062 (17) | 0.2369 (3) | 0.59534 (8) | 0.0221 (4) | |
O2 | 0.47584 (12) | 0.2154 (2) | 0.54346 (5) | 0.0236 (3) | |
C3 | 0.37270 (17) | 0.3787 (3) | 0.53060 (8) | 0.0217 (4) | |
C4 | 0.37494 (17) | 0.5680 (3) | 0.56922 (8) | 0.0212 (4) | |
C4a | 0.48515 (17) | 0.5944 (3) | 0.62705 (8) | 0.0211 (4) | |
C5 | 0.49359 (18) | 0.7811 (3) | 0.67141 (8) | 0.0233 (4) | |
H5 | 0.4248 | 0.8981 | 0.6632 | 0.028* | |
C6 | 0.60091 (19) | 0.7951 (3) | 0.72655 (9) | 0.0271 (4) | |
H6 | 0.6051 | 0.9222 | 0.7559 | 0.033* | |
C7 | 0.70381 (18) | 0.6254 (3) | 0.74013 (9) | 0.0267 (4) | |
H7 | 0.7764 | 0.6363 | 0.7787 | 0.032* | |
C8 | 0.69917 (18) | 0.4423 (3) | 0.69730 (9) | 0.0247 (4) | |
H8 | 0.7693 | 0.3277 | 0.7059 | 0.030* | |
C8a | 0.59052 (17) | 0.4258 (3) | 0.64102 (8) | 0.0213 (4) | |
O11 | 0.67983 (13) | 0.0941 (2) | 0.59781 (6) | 0.0289 (3) | |
N31 | 0.27422 (16) | 0.3171 (3) | 0.47708 (7) | 0.0291 (4) | |
H31A | 0.2944 | 0.2093 | 0.4528 | 0.035* | |
H31B | 0.2076 | 0.4131 | 0.4636 | 0.035* | |
N41 | 0.26697 (15) | 0.7334 (3) | 0.55028 (7) | 0.0230 (3) | |
H41 | 0.2832 | 0.8578 | 0.5290 | 0.028* | |
C41 | 0.17127 (17) | 0.7663 (3) | 0.58681 (8) | 0.0205 (4) | |
C42 | 0.09466 (18) | 0.9726 (3) | 0.57911 (8) | 0.0234 (4) | |
H42 | 0.1104 | 1.0919 | 0.5507 | 0.028* | |
C43 | −0.00440 (18) | 1.0034 (3) | 0.61281 (9) | 0.0259 (4) | |
H43 | −0.0569 | 1.1430 | 0.6067 | 0.031* | |
C44 | −0.02781 (18) | 0.8330 (3) | 0.65530 (9) | 0.0270 (4) | |
H44 | −0.0954 | 0.8553 | 0.6784 | 0.032* | |
C45 | 0.04934 (18) | 0.6292 (3) | 0.66342 (9) | 0.0263 (4) | |
H45 | 0.0346 | 0.5118 | 0.6926 | 0.032* | |
C46 | 0.14788 (18) | 0.5946 (3) | 0.62942 (8) | 0.0240 (4) | |
H46 | 0.1994 | 0.4539 | 0.6352 | 0.029* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
C1 | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0237 (9) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0091 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
O2 | 0.0244 (6) | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0069 (5) | −0.0050 (5) |
C3 | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0250 (9) | 0.0206 (8) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0089 (7) | 0.0017 (7) |
C4 | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0218 (8) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0089 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
C4a | 0.0232 (9) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0208 (8) | −0.0025 (7) | 0.0099 (7) | 0.0009 (7) |
C5 | 0.0271 (9) | 0.0203 (9) | 0.0247 (9) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0105 (7) | −0.0018 (7) |
C6 | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0267 (10) | 0.0259 (9) | −0.0055 (8) | 0.0103 (8) | −0.0059 (8) |
C7 | 0.0244 (9) | 0.0324 (10) | 0.0226 (9) | −0.0055 (8) | 0.0047 (7) | −0.0028 (8) |
C8 | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0269 (9) | 0.0275 (9) | −0.0016 (7) | 0.0084 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
C8a | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0217 (8) | 0.0230 (8) | −0.0023 (7) | 0.0107 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
O11 | 0.0250 (7) | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0343 (7) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0098 (6) | −0.0056 (6) |
N31 | 0.0296 (8) | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0243 (8) | 0.0036 (7) | 0.0039 (7) | −0.0071 (7) |
N41 | 0.0273 (8) | 0.0212 (7) | 0.0221 (7) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0093 (6) | 0.0043 (6) |
C41 | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0175 (8) | −0.0019 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | −0.0027 (7) |
C42 | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0213 (9) | 0.0233 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0014 (7) |
C43 | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0025 (7) | 0.0024 (7) | −0.0023 (8) |
C44 | 0.0206 (9) | 0.0334 (10) | 0.0262 (9) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0046 (7) | −0.0043 (8) |
C45 | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0306 (10) | 0.0231 (9) | −0.0023 (8) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0027 (7) |
C46 | 0.0244 (9) | 0.0223 (9) | 0.0244 (9) | 0.0025 (7) | 0.0049 (7) | 0.0022 (7) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—O11 | 1.210 (2) | C8a—C4a | 1.413 (2) |
C1—O2 | 1.385 (2) | N31—H31A | 0.8604 |
C1—C8a | 1.450 (2) | N31—H31B | 0.8602 |
O2—C3 | 1.377 (2) | N41—C41 | 1.404 (2) |
C3—N31 | 1.350 (2) | N41—H41 | 0.8800 |
C3—C4 | 1.354 (2) | C41—C46 | 1.395 (2) |
C4—N41 | 1.424 (2) | C41—C42 | 1.399 (2) |
C4—C4a | 1.438 (2) | C42—C43 | 1.388 (3) |
C4a—C5 | 1.410 (2) | C42—H42 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.379 (3) | C43—C44 | 1.389 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C43—H43 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.400 (3) | C44—C45 | 1.389 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C44—H44 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.378 (3) | C45—C46 | 1.391 (3) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C45—H45 | 0.9500 |
C8—C8a | 1.403 (2) | C46—H46 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | | |
| | | |
O11—C1—O2 | 116.15 (15) | C8—C8a—C1 | 118.80 (16) |
O11—C1—C8a | 127.09 (16) | C4a—C8a—C1 | 119.94 (15) |
O2—C1—C8a | 116.76 (15) | C3—N31—H31A | 116.7 |
C3—O2—C1 | 122.51 (13) | C3—N31—H31B | 117.4 |
N31—C3—C4 | 127.56 (16) | H31A—N31—H31B | 123.2 |
N31—C3—O2 | 110.44 (15) | C41—N41—C4 | 121.72 (14) |
C4—C3—O2 | 121.99 (15) | C41—N41—H41 | 115.0 |
C3—C4—N41 | 117.98 (15) | C4—N41—H41 | 116.6 |
C3—C4—C4a | 119.15 (16) | C46—C41—C42 | 119.03 (16) |
N41—C4—C4a | 122.88 (15) | C46—C41—N41 | 121.47 (15) |
C5—C4a—C8a | 117.67 (16) | C42—C41—N41 | 119.48 (15) |
C5—C4a—C4 | 123.19 (16) | C43—C42—C41 | 120.15 (16) |
C8a—C4a—C4 | 119.13 (15) | C43—C42—H42 | 119.9 |
C6—C5—C4a | 120.50 (17) | C41—C42—H42 | 119.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C42—C43—C44 | 120.95 (17) |
C4a—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C42—C43—H43 | 119.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.20 (17) | C44—C43—H43 | 119.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.4 | C43—C44—C45 | 118.84 (17) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.4 | C43—C44—H44 | 120.6 |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.62 (17) | C45—C44—H44 | 120.6 |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C44—C45—C46 | 120.88 (17) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C44—C45—H45 | 119.6 |
C7—C8—C8a | 119.79 (17) | C46—C45—H45 | 119.6 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.1 | C45—C46—C41 | 120.16 (16) |
C8a—C8—H8 | 120.1 | C45—C46—H46 | 119.9 |
C8—C8a—C4a | 121.20 (16) | C41—C46—H46 | 119.9 |
| | | |
O11—C1—O2—C3 | −173.13 (15) | C4—C4a—C8a—C8 | −179.12 (16) |
C8a—C1—O2—C3 | 7.4 (2) | C5—C4a—C8a—C1 | −176.80 (15) |
C1—O2—C3—N31 | 179.26 (14) | C4—C4a—C8a—C1 | 3.6 (2) |
C1—O2—C3—C4 | −2.1 (2) | O11—C1—C8a—C8 | −4.8 (3) |
N31—C3—C4—N41 | −4.6 (3) | O2—C1—C8a—C8 | 174.57 (15) |
O2—C3—C4—N41 | 177.02 (14) | O11—C1—C8a—C4a | 172.58 (17) |
N31—C3—C4—C4a | 175.57 (17) | O2—C1—C8a—C4a | −8.1 (2) |
O2—C3—C4—C4a | −2.8 (2) | C3—C4—N41—C41 | 112.61 (18) |
C3—C4—C4a—C5 | −177.66 (16) | C4a—C4—N41—C41 | −67.5 (2) |
N41—C4—C4a—C5 | 2.5 (3) | C4—N41—C41—C46 | −21.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C4a—C8a | 1.9 (2) | C4—N41—C41—C42 | 160.47 (15) |
N41—C4—C4a—C8a | −177.92 (15) | C46—C41—C42—C43 | −0.9 (2) |
C8a—C4a—C5—C6 | −0.5 (2) | N41—C41—C42—C43 | 177.27 (15) |
C4—C4a—C5—C6 | 179.06 (17) | C41—C42—C43—C44 | 1.0 (3) |
C4a—C5—C6—C7 | −0.1 (3) | C42—C43—C44—C45 | −0.3 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.9 (3) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | −0.4 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C8a | −0.9 (3) | C44—C45—C46—C41 | 0.5 (3) |
C7—C8—C8a—C4a | 0.2 (3) | C42—C41—C46—C45 | 0.2 (2) |
C7—C8—C8a—C1 | 177.56 (16) | N41—C41—C46—C45 | −177.97 (16) |
C5—C4a—C8a—C8 | 0.5 (2) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) topCg2 represents the centroid of the ring C4a/C5–C8/C8a and Cg3 represents the
centroid of the ring C61–C66. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N31—H31A···O11i | 0.86 | 2.09 | 2.941 (2) | 169 |
N31—H31B···N41 | 0.86 | 2.55 | 2.852 (2) | 102 |
N41—H41···O2ii | 0.88 | 2.79 | 3.503 (2) | 140 |
N41—H41···O11iii | 0.88 | 2.82 | 3.465 (2) | 131 |
C6—H6···Cg2iv | 0.95 | 2.88 | 3.579 (2) | 131 |
C7—H7···Cg3v | 0.95 | 2.98 | 3.719 (2) | 135 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (v) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
(II) 3-Amino-4-[methyl(phenyl)amino]-1
H-isochromen-1-one
top
Crystal data top
C16H14N2O2 | F(000) = 560 |
Mr = 266.29 | Dx = 1.357 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2987 reflections |
a = 14.5018 (15) Å | θ = 3.0–27.5° |
b = 7.7796 (8) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 11.608 (2) Å | T = 120 K |
β = 95.728 (13)° | Plate, yellow |
V = 1303.1 (3) Å3 | 0.32 × 0.30 × 0.17 mm |
Z = 4 | |
Data collection top
Bruker Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 2987 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 1958 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.061 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −18→18 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.971, Tmax = 0.985 | l = −15→14 |
21810 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.125 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0472P)2 + 0.7064P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2987 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
182 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C16H14N2O2 | V = 1303.1 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 266.29 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.5018 (15) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 7.7796 (8) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 11.608 (2) Å | 0.32 × 0.30 × 0.17 mm |
β = 95.728 (13)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 2987 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 1958 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.971, Tmax = 0.985 | Rint = 0.061 |
21810 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.125 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
2987 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
182 parameters | |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
C1 | 0.45967 (12) | 0.5724 (3) | 0.71944 (16) | 0.0265 (4) | |
O2 | 0.44055 (8) | 0.49766 (17) | 0.61128 (10) | 0.0252 (3) | |
C3 | 0.35632 (12) | 0.4253 (2) | 0.57538 (15) | 0.0232 (4) | |
C4 | 0.28499 (12) | 0.4302 (2) | 0.64227 (15) | 0.0224 (4) | |
C4a | 0.29941 (12) | 0.5001 (2) | 0.75664 (15) | 0.0223 (4) | |
C5 | 0.22963 (12) | 0.5044 (2) | 0.83301 (15) | 0.0242 (4) | |
H5 | 0.1698 | 0.4602 | 0.8084 | 0.029* | |
C6 | 0.24700 (13) | 0.5716 (3) | 0.94249 (16) | 0.0273 (4) | |
H6 | 0.1990 | 0.5739 | 0.9924 | 0.033* | |
C7 | 0.33457 (13) | 0.6368 (3) | 0.98137 (17) | 0.0305 (5) | |
H7 | 0.3460 | 0.6813 | 1.0577 | 0.037* | |
C8 | 0.40397 (13) | 0.6362 (3) | 0.90892 (16) | 0.0295 (4) | |
H8 | 0.4634 | 0.6812 | 0.9348 | 0.035* | |
C8a | 0.38688 (12) | 0.5691 (2) | 0.79676 (15) | 0.0234 (4) | |
O11 | 0.53605 (9) | 0.6362 (2) | 0.73776 (12) | 0.0381 (4) | |
N31 | 0.35618 (11) | 0.3520 (2) | 0.47081 (13) | 0.0314 (4) | |
H31A | 0.4020 | 0.3706 | 0.4281 | 0.038* | |
H31B | 0.3037 | 0.3047 | 0.4423 | 0.038* | |
N41 | 0.19777 (10) | 0.3608 (2) | 0.59630 (12) | 0.0241 (4) | |
C41 | 0.16719 (11) | 0.2065 (3) | 0.64021 (14) | 0.0235 (4) | |
C42 | 0.07511 (12) | 0.1515 (3) | 0.61804 (16) | 0.0288 (4) | |
H42 | 0.0310 | 0.2226 | 0.5749 | 0.035* | |
C43 | 0.04817 (13) | −0.0068 (3) | 0.65898 (17) | 0.0336 (5) | |
H43 | −0.0144 | −0.0427 | 0.6428 | 0.040* | |
C44 | 0.11008 (14) | −0.1132 (3) | 0.72260 (17) | 0.0330 (5) | |
H44 | 0.0908 | −0.2213 | 0.7499 | 0.040* | |
C45 | 0.20166 (13) | −0.0585 (3) | 0.74587 (16) | 0.0293 (4) | |
H45 | 0.2450 | −0.1295 | 0.7903 | 0.035* | |
C46 | 0.23007 (12) | 0.0975 (3) | 0.70515 (15) | 0.0254 (4) | |
H46 | 0.2929 | 0.1318 | 0.7212 | 0.030* | |
C47 | 0.13092 (13) | 0.4791 (3) | 0.53655 (17) | 0.0335 (5) | |
H47A | 0.0996 | 0.4224 | 0.4681 | 0.050* | |
H47B | 0.1633 | 0.5817 | 0.5126 | 0.050* | |
H47C | 0.0850 | 0.5126 | 0.5888 | 0.050* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
C1 | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0246 (9) | −0.0012 (8) | 0.0016 (7) | −0.0005 (8) |
O2 | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0233 (6) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0042 (5) | 0.0000 (6) |
C3 | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0249 (10) | 0.0232 (9) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0031 (8) |
C4 | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0248 (10) | 0.0223 (9) | 0.0004 (7) | 0.0013 (7) | 0.0013 (8) |
C4a | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0237 (9) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0037 (8) |
C5 | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0257 (10) | 0.0259 (9) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0040 (7) | 0.0029 (8) |
C6 | 0.0290 (10) | 0.0275 (11) | 0.0267 (10) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0095 (7) | 0.0032 (8) |
C7 | 0.0380 (11) | 0.0293 (11) | 0.0245 (9) | −0.0048 (9) | 0.0048 (8) | −0.0036 (9) |
C8 | 0.0289 (10) | 0.0318 (11) | 0.0275 (10) | −0.0070 (9) | 0.0016 (8) | −0.0008 (9) |
C8a | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0250 (10) | 0.0242 (9) | −0.0013 (7) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0021 (8) |
O11 | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0567 (10) | 0.0350 (8) | −0.0115 (7) | 0.0053 (6) | −0.0062 (7) |
N31 | 0.0259 (8) | 0.0455 (11) | 0.0239 (8) | −0.0070 (8) | 0.0079 (6) | −0.0050 (8) |
N41 | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0291 (9) | 0.0242 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0029 (7) |
C41 | 0.0203 (9) | 0.0321 (11) | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0042 (7) | −0.0036 (8) |
C42 | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0365 (12) | 0.0290 (10) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0037 (7) | −0.0047 (9) |
C43 | 0.0236 (10) | 0.0413 (13) | 0.0369 (11) | −0.0078 (9) | 0.0076 (8) | −0.0082 (10) |
C44 | 0.0386 (11) | 0.0315 (12) | 0.0303 (10) | −0.0081 (9) | 0.0105 (8) | −0.0032 (9) |
C45 | 0.0330 (10) | 0.0314 (11) | 0.0237 (10) | −0.0018 (9) | 0.0040 (8) | −0.0001 (8) |
C46 | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0330 (11) | 0.0216 (9) | −0.0021 (8) | 0.0017 (7) | −0.0031 (8) |
C47 | 0.0254 (10) | 0.0388 (12) | 0.0348 (11) | 0.0011 (9) | −0.0045 (8) | 0.0060 (10) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—O11 | 1.213 (2) | N31—H31A | 0.8799 |
C1—O2 | 1.386 (2) | N31—H31B | 0.8800 |
C1—C8a | 1.452 (3) | N41—C41 | 1.394 (2) |
O2—C3 | 1.371 (2) | N41—C47 | 1.461 (2) |
C3—N31 | 1.341 (2) | C41—C42 | 1.401 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.354 (2) | C41—C46 | 1.408 (3) |
C4—N41 | 1.429 (2) | C42—C43 | 1.390 (3) |
C4—C4a | 1.431 (2) | C42—H42 | 0.9500 |
C4a—C5 | 1.411 (2) | C43—C44 | 1.380 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.374 (3) | C43—H43 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C44—C45 | 1.395 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.400 (3) | C44—H44 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C45—C46 | 1.380 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.374 (3) | C45—H45 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C46—H46 | 0.9500 |
C8—C8a | 1.402 (3) | C47—H47A | 0.9800 |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C47—H47B | 0.9800 |
C8a—C4a | 1.413 (2) | C47—H47C | 0.9800 |
| | | |
O11—C1—O2 | 115.27 (16) | C3—N31—H31B | 116.2 |
O11—C1—C8a | 127.31 (17) | H31A—N31—H31B | 122.1 |
O2—C1—C8a | 117.40 (15) | C41—N41—C4 | 119.40 (14) |
C3—O2—C1 | 122.61 (14) | C41—N41—C47 | 119.74 (15) |
N31—C3—C4 | 126.76 (17) | C4—N41—C47 | 117.40 (16) |
N31—C3—O2 | 111.75 (15) | N41—C41—C42 | 121.85 (16) |
C4—C3—O2 | 121.49 (16) | N41—C41—C46 | 120.13 (16) |
C3—C4—N41 | 118.27 (16) | C42—C41—C46 | 117.97 (18) |
C3—C4—C4a | 119.56 (16) | C43—C42—C41 | 120.18 (18) |
N41—C4—C4a | 122.15 (15) | C43—C42—H42 | 119.9 |
C5—C4a—C8a | 117.42 (16) | C41—C42—H42 | 119.9 |
C5—C4a—C4 | 123.00 (16) | C44—C43—C42 | 121.63 (18) |
C8a—C4a—C4 | 119.58 (16) | C44—C43—H43 | 119.2 |
C6—C5—C4a | 120.89 (17) | C42—C43—H43 | 119.2 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C43—C44—C45 | 118.4 (2) |
C4a—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C43—C44—H44 | 120.8 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.85 (17) | C45—C44—H44 | 120.8 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C46—C45—C44 | 120.87 (19) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C46—C45—H45 | 119.6 |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.86 (18) | C44—C45—H45 | 119.6 |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.1 | C45—C46—C41 | 120.90 (17) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.1 | C45—C46—H46 | 119.6 |
C7—C8—C8a | 119.81 (17) | C41—C46—H46 | 119.6 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.1 | N41—C47—H47A | 109.5 |
C8a—C8—H8 | 120.1 | N41—C47—H47B | 109.5 |
C8—C8a—C4a | 121.16 (16) | H47A—C47—H47B | 109.5 |
C8—C8a—C1 | 119.70 (16) | N41—C47—H47C | 109.5 |
C4a—C8a—C1 | 119.14 (16) | H47A—C47—H47C | 109.5 |
C3—N31—H31A | 120.4 | H47B—C47—H47C | 109.5 |
| | | |
O11—C1—O2—C3 | −177.68 (17) | C4—C4a—C8a—C1 | 1.9 (3) |
C8a—C1—O2—C3 | 1.2 (3) | O11—C1—C8a—C8 | −4.0 (3) |
C1—O2—C3—N31 | −176.13 (16) | O2—C1—C8a—C8 | 177.23 (17) |
C1—O2—C3—C4 | 3.2 (3) | O11—C1—C8a—C4a | 175.1 (2) |
N31—C3—C4—N41 | −4.3 (3) | O2—C1—C8a—C4a | −3.6 (3) |
O2—C3—C4—N41 | 176.46 (16) | C3—C4—N41—C41 | 108.4 (2) |
N31—C3—C4—C4a | 174.21 (18) | C4a—C4—N41—C41 | −70.1 (2) |
O2—C3—C4—C4a | −5.0 (3) | C3—C4—N41—C47 | −92.6 (2) |
C3—C4—C4a—C5 | −177.78 (18) | C4a—C4—N41—C47 | 88.9 (2) |
N41—C4—C4a—C5 | 0.7 (3) | C4—N41—C41—C42 | 165.59 (17) |
C3—C4—C4a—C8a | 2.4 (3) | C47—N41—C41—C42 | 7.1 (3) |
N41—C4—C4a—C8a | −179.09 (17) | C4—N41—C41—C46 | −16.9 (2) |
C8a—C4a—C5—C6 | −0.7 (3) | C47—N41—C41—C46 | −175.39 (17) |
C4—C4a—C5—C6 | 179.47 (18) | N41—C41—C42—C43 | 177.10 (17) |
C4a—C5—C6—C7 | −0.3 (3) | C46—C41—C42—C43 | −0.4 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.0 (3) | C41—C42—C43—C44 | 0.4 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C8a | −0.5 (3) | C42—C43—C44—C45 | 0.2 (3) |
C7—C8—C8a—C4a | −0.6 (3) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | −0.8 (3) |
C7—C8—C8a—C1 | 178.55 (19) | C44—C45—C46—C41 | 0.8 (3) |
C5—C4a—C8a—C8 | 1.2 (3) | N41—C41—C46—C45 | −177.74 (16) |
C4—C4a—C8a—C8 | −178.99 (17) | C42—C41—C46—C45 | −0.1 (3) |
C5—C4a—C8a—C1 | −177.96 (17) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) topCg2 represents the centroid of the ring C4a/C5–C8/C8a and Cg3 represents the
centroid of the ring C61–C66. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N31—H31A···O2i | 0.88 | 2.58 | 3.395 (2) | 154 |
N31—H31A···O11i | 0.88 | 2.20 | 3.011 (2) | 152 |
N31—H31B···N41 | 0.88 | 2.51 | 2.841 (2) | 103 |
C46—H46···O11ii | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.404 (2) | 164 |
C6—H6···Cg3iii | 0.95 | 2.62 | 3.449 (2) | 146 |
C45—H45···Cg2iv | 0.95 | 2.69 | 3.571 (2) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
| (I) | (II) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C15H12N2O2 | C16H14N2O2 |
Mr | 252.27 | 266.29 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 120 | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.157 (2), 5.7147 (5), 21.208 (3) | 14.5018 (15), 7.7796 (8), 11.608 (2) |
β (°) | 105.048 (15) | 95.728 (13) |
V (Å3) | 1188.8 (3) | 1303.1 (3) |
Z | 4 | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.19 × 0.16 | 0.32 × 0.30 × 0.17 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Bruker Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | Bruker Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.974, 0.985 | 0.971, 0.985 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20238, 2735, 1921 | 21810, 2987, 1958 |
Rint | 0.061 | 0.061 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 | 0.650 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.113, 1.10 | 0.050, 0.125, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 2735 | 2987 |
No. of parameters | 172 | 182 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.32 | 0.22, −0.29 |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) for (I) topC4a—C5 | 1.410 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.378 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.379 (3) | C8—C8a | 1.403 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.400 (3) | C8a—C4a | 1.413 (2) |
| | | |
C3—C4—N41—C41 | 112.61 (18) | C4—N41—C41—C42 | 160.47 (15) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (I) topCg2 represents the centroid of the ring C4a/C5–C8/C8a and Cg3 represents the
centroid of the ring C61–C66. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N31—H31A···O11i | 0.86 | 2.09 | 2.941 (2) | 169 |
N31—H31B···N41 | 0.86 | 2.55 | 2.852 (2) | 102 |
N41—H41···O2ii | 0.88 | 2.79 | 3.503 (2) | 140 |
N41—H41···O11iii | 0.88 | 2.82 | 3.465 (2) | 131 |
C6—H6···Cg2iv | 0.95 | 2.88 | 3.579 (2) | 131 |
C7—H7···Cg3v | 0.95 | 2.98 | 3.719 (2) | 135 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (v) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) for (II) topC4a—C5 | 1.411 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.374 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.374 (3) | C8—C8a | 1.402 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.400 (3) | C8a—C4a | 1.413 (2) |
| | | |
C3—C4—N41—C41 | 108.4 (2) | C4—N41—C41—C42 | 165.59 (17) |
C3—C4—N41—C47 | −92.6 (2) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (II) topCg2 represents the centroid of the ring C4a/C5–C8/C8a and Cg3 represents the
centroid of the ring C61–C66. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N31—H31A···O2i | 0.88 | 2.58 | 3.395 (2) | 154 |
N31—H31A···O11i | 0.88 | 2.20 | 3.011 (2) | 152 |
N31—H31B···N41 | 0.88 | 2.51 | 2.841 (2) | 103 |
C46—H46···O11ii | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.404 (2) | 164 |
C6—H6···Cg3iii | 0.95 | 2.62 | 3.449 (2) | 146 |
C45—H45···Cg2iv | 0.95 | 2.69 | 3.571 (2) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) x, y−1, z. |
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Isochromen-1-ones are a class of compounds which exhibit a wide range of biological activity, including fungicidal (Findlay & Buthelezi, 1995), herbicidal and insecticidal (Qadeer, Rama et al., 2007), antibacterial (Zhang et al., 2008), anti-inflammatory (Qadeer, Rama & Garduño, 2007) and antitumour (Lam et al., 1989) activities. As part of a programme aimed at the production of new heterocyclic compounds containing an isochromene fragment, we have synthesized several 3,4-diamino derivatives using the methodology of Opatz & Ferenc (2005), and we report here the molecular and supramolecular structures of 3-amino-4-anilino-1H-isochromen-1-one, (I) (Fig. 1), and 3-amino-4-[methyl(phenyl)amino]-1H-isochromen-1-one, (II) (Fig. 2).
The molecular conformations of (I) and (II) are very similar, as shown by the key torsion angles (Tables 1 and 3). These values also show that the molecules of (I) and (II) exhibit no internal symmetry and hence that they are conformationally chiral, although the centrosymmetric space group accommodates equal numbers of the two conformational enantiomers in each case. The conformational similarity of the two compounds is also shown by the dihedral angles between the planes of their two aryl rings, 79.2 (2)° in (I) and 79.3 (2)° in (II). In both compounds, the fused aryl rings show evidence of some bond fixation, with the C5—C6 and C7—C8 bonds being significantly shorter than the other bonds in these rings (Tables 1 and 3). The rotation of the substituted amino group by almost 90° from the plane of the adjacent heterocyclic ring, presumably for steric reasons, effectively prevents the development of any electronic polarization involving significant transfer of electron density from atom N1, via atoms C4, C4a, C8 and C1, to atom O11.
In both compounds, there is a short intramolecular N—H···N contact but, in each case, the N—H···N angle is small (Tables 2 and 4). Atom N41 is only slightly pyramidalised, with the sums of the bond angles being 353.3° in (I) and 356.5 (3)° in (II) (cf. 328.4° for an idealized pyramidal geometry). Hence, atom N41 is likely to be of low basicity in each compound, so these contacts must be regarded as adventitious rather than significant.
Although there are three independent N—H bonds in the molecule of (I), only one of these participates in the supramolecular assembly. Pairs of inversion-related N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link pairs of molecules into cyclic centrosymmetric R22(12) (Bernstein et al., 1995) dimers (Fig. 3). While C—H···O hydrogen bonds are absent from the crystal structure of (I), two short C—H···π(arene) contacts are present, although in each of these the C—H···Cg (Cg is the ring centroid) angle is less than 140° and thus they are not regarded as structurally significant (cf. Wood et al., 2009). The only short intermolecular contacts to potential hydrogen-bond acceptors are made by atom H41, bonded to N41. Both have H···O distances (Table 2) above the sum of the van der Waals radii (Bondi, 1964) and hence these contacts cannot be regarded as either hydrogen bonds or having structural significance.
Compound (II) has fewer N—H bonds in its molecular constitution than (I), despite the fact that the overall supramolecular assembly for (II) is more complex than that for (I), as N—H···O, C—H···O and C—H···π(arene) hydrogen bonds are all present (Table 4). Together, these interactions link the molecules into complex sheets, and a cyclic centrosymmetric dimer can be regarded as the basic building block for the formation of this sheet. The dimer in (II) differs from that in (I) in that it contains three-centre N—H···(O)2 hydrogen bonds, as opposed to the simple two-centre N—H···O hydrogen bonds in the dimer of (I). Inversion-related pairs of three-centre hydrogen bonds generate a dimer in which an outer R22(12) ring is divided into one R22(8) segment and two R12(4) segments (Fig. 4). The reference dimer is centred at (1/2, 1/2, 1/2) and the single C—H···O hydrogen bond suffices to link dimers of this type into a sheet. In the reference dimer, atoms C46 at (x, y, z) and (-x + 1, -y + 1, -z + 1) act as hydrogen-bond donors to, respectively, atoms O11 at (-x + 1, y - 1/2, -z + 3/2) and (x, -y + 3/2, z - 1/2), which form parts of the cyclic dimers centred at (1/2, 0, 1) and (1/2, 1, 0), respectively. Atoms O11 at (x, y, z) and (-x + 1, -y + 1, -z + 1) accept hydrogen bonds from, respectively, atoms C46 at (-x + 1, y + 1/2, -z + 3/2) and (x, -y + 1/2, z - 1/2), which form parts of the dimers centred at (1/2, 1, 1) and (1/2, 0, 0), respectively. In this manner, the cyclic dimers are linked into a sheet lying parallel to (100) (Fig. 5). There are also two structurally significant C—H···π(arene) hydrogen bonds present (Table 4), but these both lie within the sheet and hence do not affect the dimensionality of the hydrogen-bonded structure, but simply add to its complexity.
Thus, the notional change from the constitution of (I) to that of (II) by the introduction of a single methyl group brings about a significant change in the pattern of supramolecular assembly, even though neither the methyl group in (II), nor the corresponding N—H bond in (I), plays any direct role in the assembly.