The crystal structures of three β-halolactic acids have been determined, namely, β-chlorolactic acid (systematic name: 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropanoic acid, C3H5ClO3) (I), β-bromolactic acid (systematic name: 3-bromo-2-hydroxypropanoic acid, C3H5BrO3) (II), and β-iodolactic acid (systematic name: 2-hydroxy-3-iodopropanoic acid, C3H5IO3) (III). The number of molecules in the asymmetric unit of each crystal structure (Z′) was found to be two for I and II, and one for III, making I and II isostructural and III unique. The difference between the molecules in the asymmetric units of I and II is due to the direction of the hydrogen bond of the alcohol group to a neighboring molecule. Molecular packing shows that each structure has alternating layers of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and halogen–halogen interactions. Hirshfeld surfaces and two-dimensional fingerprint plots were analyzed to further explore the intermolecular interactions of these structures. In I and II, energy minimization is achieved by lowering of the symmetry to adopt two independent molecular conformations in the asymmetric unit.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 2102491; 2102492; 2102493
For all structures, data collection: APEX3 (Bruker, 2016); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2016); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2016); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT2018 (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2017 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2020) and CrystalExplorer (Spackman et al., 2021).
3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropanoic acid (21165)
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Crystal data top
C3H5ClO3 | F(000) = 512 |
Mr = 124.52 | Dx = 1.651 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.8897 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 4811 reflections |
b = 10.6951 (8) Å | θ = 3.0–26.0° |
c = 9.0496 (6) Å | µ = 0.65 mm−1 |
β = 108.059 (2)° | T = 153 K |
V = 1002.05 (12) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.22 × 0.21 × 0.08 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker Venture D8 diffractometer | 1644 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
φ and ω scans | Rint = 0.129 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS2016; Bruker, 2016) | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.7° |
Tmin = 0.682, Tmax = 0.746 | h = −14→13 |
34621 measured reflections | k = −13→13 |
2294 independent reflections | l = −11→11 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.086 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0371P)2 + 0.3727P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2294 reflections | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
143 parameters | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Cl1A | 0.90026 (6) | 0.16529 (6) | 0.46073 (7) | 0.03398 (17) | |
O1A | 0.61723 (15) | 0.10079 (14) | 0.27482 (16) | 0.0223 (3) | |
H1A | 0.630 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.224 (3) | 0.023 (7)* | |
O2A | 0.65712 (17) | 0.16424 (16) | 0.66921 (17) | 0.0304 (4) | |
H2A | 0.637 (3) | 0.227 (3) | 0.708 (3) | 0.046 (8)* | |
O3A | 0.58743 (14) | 0.28048 (13) | 0.45347 (16) | 0.0216 (3) | |
C1A | 0.8043 (2) | 0.0385 (2) | 0.4917 (3) | 0.0234 (5) | |
H1AA | 0.819542 | −0.036310 | 0.435266 | 0.028* | |
H1AB | 0.830323 | 0.018025 | 0.603828 | 0.028* | |
C2A | 0.6621 (2) | 0.07151 (19) | 0.4356 (2) | 0.0194 (4) | |
H2AA | 0.611759 | −0.001565 | 0.454756 | 0.023* | |
C3A | 0.63140 (19) | 0.18414 (19) | 0.5191 (2) | 0.0181 (4) | |
Cl1B | 0.07951 (5) | 0.39421 (6) | 0.36033 (7) | 0.03451 (17) | |
O1B | 0.36771 (15) | 0.41250 (15) | 0.42619 (17) | 0.0227 (4) | |
H1B | 0.438 (3) | 0.379 (3) | 0.457 (3) | 0.044 (8)* | |
O2B | 0.28656 (18) | 0.33943 (17) | 0.76908 (19) | 0.0352 (4) | |
H2B | 0.296 (3) | 0.273 (3) | 0.818 (3) | 0.041 (8)* | |
O3B | 0.35042 (16) | 0.21788 (14) | 0.60475 (17) | 0.0289 (4) | |
C1B | 0.1898 (2) | 0.4971 (2) | 0.4920 (2) | 0.0233 (5) | |
H1BA | 0.196511 | 0.576028 | 0.437887 | 0.028* | |
H1BB | 0.156841 | 0.517323 | 0.579555 | 0.028* | |
C2B | 0.3218 (2) | 0.4379 (2) | 0.5540 (2) | 0.0191 (4) | |
H2BA | 0.381583 | 0.498914 | 0.624543 | 0.023* | |
C3B | 0.3211 (2) | 0.3181 (2) | 0.6435 (2) | 0.0211 (5) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Cl1A | 0.0262 (3) | 0.0290 (3) | 0.0477 (4) | −0.0023 (2) | 0.0129 (3) | 0.0052 (3) |
O1A | 0.0316 (9) | 0.0193 (8) | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0095 (7) | −0.0043 (7) |
O2A | 0.0516 (11) | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0109 (8) | 0.0144 (8) | −0.0003 (7) |
O3A | 0.0300 (8) | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0117 (6) | 0.0016 (6) |
C1A | 0.0255 (11) | 0.0189 (11) | 0.0283 (12) | 0.0028 (9) | 0.0119 (10) | 0.0021 (9) |
C2A | 0.0260 (11) | 0.0171 (11) | 0.0169 (10) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0095 (9) | 0.0003 (8) |
C3A | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0187 (12) | 0.0176 (10) | −0.0014 (8) | 0.0082 (9) | 0.0007 (8) |
Cl1B | 0.0243 (3) | 0.0377 (4) | 0.0383 (3) | −0.0027 (3) | 0.0049 (3) | −0.0039 (3) |
O1B | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0270 (9) | 0.0205 (8) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0126 (7) | 0.0036 (6) |
O2B | 0.0592 (12) | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0288 (9) | 0.0098 (9) | 0.0287 (9) | 0.0090 (8) |
O3B | 0.0426 (10) | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0309 (9) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0182 (8) | −0.0014 (7) |
C1B | 0.0273 (11) | 0.0198 (11) | 0.0252 (11) | 0.0024 (9) | 0.0119 (9) | 0.0001 (9) |
C2B | 0.0229 (11) | 0.0186 (11) | 0.0176 (10) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0091 (9) | −0.0009 (8) |
C3B | 0.0235 (11) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0175 (11) | −0.0018 (9) | 0.0071 (9) | 0.0001 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cl1A—C1A | 1.786 (2) | Cl1B—C1B | 1.785 (2) |
O1A—H1A | 0.80 (2) | O1B—H1B | 0.81 (3) |
O1A—C2A | 1.418 (2) | O1B—C2B | 1.421 (2) |
O2A—H2A | 0.82 (3) | O2B—H2B | 0.83 (3) |
O2A—C3A | 1.316 (2) | O2B—C3B | 1.323 (2) |
O3A—C3A | 1.211 (2) | O3B—C3B | 1.201 (2) |
C1A—H1AA | 0.9900 | C1B—H1BA | 0.9900 |
C1A—H1AB | 0.9900 | C1B—H1BB | 0.9900 |
C1A—C2A | 1.515 (3) | C1B—C2B | 1.510 (3) |
C2A—H2AA | 1.0000 | C2B—H2BA | 1.0000 |
C2A—C3A | 1.513 (3) | C2B—C3B | 1.517 (3) |
| | | |
C2A—O1A—H1A | 110.4 (16) | C2B—O1B—H1B | 109.4 (19) |
C3A—O2A—H2A | 108 (2) | C3B—O2B—H2B | 107.1 (18) |
Cl1A—C1A—H1AA | 109.5 | Cl1B—C1B—H1BA | 109.5 |
Cl1A—C1A—H1AB | 109.5 | Cl1B—C1B—H1BB | 109.5 |
H1AA—C1A—H1AB | 108.0 | H1BA—C1B—H1BB | 108.1 |
C2A—C1A—Cl1A | 110.94 (15) | C2B—C1B—Cl1B | 110.83 (15) |
C2A—C1A—H1AA | 109.5 | C2B—C1B—H1BA | 109.5 |
C2A—C1A—H1AB | 109.5 | C2B—C1B—H1BB | 109.5 |
O1A—C2A—C1A | 112.72 (16) | O1B—C2B—C1B | 108.19 (16) |
O1A—C2A—H2AA | 108.5 | O1B—C2B—H2BA | 108.7 |
O1A—C2A—C3A | 106.11 (16) | O1B—C2B—C3B | 109.50 (17) |
C1A—C2A—H2AA | 108.5 | C1B—C2B—H2BA | 108.7 |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 112.29 (17) | C1B—C2B—C3B | 113.03 (17) |
C3A—C2A—H2AA | 108.5 | C3B—C2B—H2BA | 108.7 |
O2A—C3A—C2A | 112.18 (18) | O2B—C3B—C2B | 111.23 (18) |
O3A—C3A—O2A | 124.67 (19) | O3B—C3B—O2B | 125.2 (2) |
O3A—C3A—C2A | 123.16 (18) | O3B—C3B—C2B | 123.54 (18) |
| | | |
Cl1A—C1A—C2A—O1A | 59.7 (2) | Cl1B—C1B—C2B—O1B | 60.43 (19) |
Cl1A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −60.1 (2) | Cl1B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −61.0 (2) |
O1A—C2A—C3A—O2A | 173.88 (17) | O1B—C2B—C3B—O2B | 176.07 (17) |
O1A—C2A—C3A—O3A | −5.6 (3) | O1B—C2B—C3B—O3B | −2.9 (3) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—O2A | −62.5 (2) | C1B—C2B—C3B—O2B | −63.2 (2) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—O3A | 117.9 (2) | C1B—C2B—C3B—O3B | 117.8 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1A—H1A···O1Bi | 0.80 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.752 (2) | 170 (2) |
O2A—H2A···O1Aii | 0.82 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.770 (2) | 166 (3) |
O2A—H2A···O3Aii | 0.82 (3) | 2.45 (3) | 2.959 (2) | 121 (2) |
C1A—H1AA···O3Biii | 0.99 | 2.63 | 3.195 (3) | 116 |
C2A—H2AA···O3Biii | 1.00 | 2.44 | 3.114 (3) | 124 |
O1B—H1B···O3A | 0.81 (3) | 1.95 (3) | 2.723 (2) | 159 (3) |
O2B—H2B···O1Bii | 0.83 (3) | 2.24 (3) | 3.047 (2) | 164 (2) |
O2B—H2B···O3Bii | 0.83 (3) | 2.47 (3) | 2.963 (2) | 119 (2) |
C1B—H1BB···Cl1Biv | 0.99 | 2.95 | 3.764 (2) | 141 |
C2B—H2BA···O3Av | 1.00 | 2.52 | 3.177 (3) | 123 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
3-Bromo-2-hydroxypropanoic acid (mo_21189_0ma_a)
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Crystal data top
C3H5BrO3 | F(000) = 656 |
Mr = 168.98 | Dx = 2.096 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.3076 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 9452 reflections |
b = 10.8912 (3) Å | θ = 2.7–27.3° |
c = 9.0769 (3) Å | µ = 7.57 mm−1 |
β = 106.673 (1)° | T = 301 K |
V = 1070.85 (6) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.4 × 0.15 × 0.06 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2079 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
φ and ω scans | Rint = 0.048 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS2016; Bruker, 2016) | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.9° |
Tmin = 0.488, Tmax = 0.746 | h = −14→14 |
25050 measured reflections | k = −14→14 |
2469 independent reflections | l = −11→11 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.118 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0662P)2 + 1.5353P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2469 reflections | Δρmax = 1.28 e Å−3 |
134 parameters | Δρmin = −0.95 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Br1A | 0.10364 (4) | 0.16899 (4) | 0.54355 (6) | 0.05749 (18) | |
Br1B | 0.91376 (4) | 0.39586 (5) | 0.64075 (6) | 0.05988 (18) | |
O3A | 0.4161 (2) | 0.2773 (2) | 0.5508 (3) | 0.0343 (5) | |
O1B | 0.6270 (3) | 0.4133 (2) | 0.5699 (3) | 0.0371 (5) | |
H1B | 0.566391 | 0.368331 | 0.543845 | 0.048 (13)* | |
O1A | 0.3836 (3) | 0.1011 (2) | 0.7284 (3) | 0.0379 (6) | |
H1A | 0.370903 | 0.042310 | 0.778162 | 0.057* | |
O3B | 0.6459 (3) | 0.2210 (2) | 0.3935 (3) | 0.0501 (7) | |
O2A | 0.3537 (3) | 0.1622 (3) | 0.3393 (3) | 0.0505 (8) | |
H2A | 0.373757 | 0.222673 | 0.298229 | 0.076* | |
O2B | 0.7047 (4) | 0.3401 (3) | 0.2277 (4) | 0.0635 (10) | |
H2B | 0.719 (7) | 0.276 (7) | 0.203 (8) | 0.095* | |
C3A | 0.3753 (3) | 0.1828 (3) | 0.4872 (4) | 0.0292 (6) | |
C2A | 0.3451 (3) | 0.0719 (3) | 0.5701 (4) | 0.0302 (7) | |
H2AA | 0.394352 | 0.002381 | 0.552467 | 0.036* | |
C2B | 0.6706 (3) | 0.4373 (3) | 0.4414 (4) | 0.0297 (6) | |
H2BA | 0.613365 | 0.494429 | 0.373053 | 0.036* | |
C3B | 0.6728 (4) | 0.3190 (3) | 0.3542 (4) | 0.0342 (7) | |
C1B | 0.7950 (3) | 0.4981 (3) | 0.4962 (4) | 0.0387 (8) | |
H1BA | 0.786612 | 0.575553 | 0.545101 | 0.046* | |
H1BB | 0.825070 | 0.515574 | 0.408563 | 0.046* | |
C1A | 0.2097 (4) | 0.0372 (3) | 0.5129 (4) | 0.0396 (8) | |
H1AA | 0.195341 | −0.035446 | 0.567198 | 0.048* | |
H1AB | 0.188908 | 0.017427 | 0.404309 | 0.048* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Br1A | 0.0435 (3) | 0.0478 (3) | 0.0813 (4) | 0.00380 (17) | 0.0181 (2) | −0.0083 (2) |
Br1B | 0.0396 (3) | 0.0708 (3) | 0.0643 (3) | 0.00844 (19) | 0.0070 (2) | 0.0066 (2) |
O3A | 0.0491 (14) | 0.0264 (11) | 0.0308 (12) | −0.0073 (10) | 0.0168 (11) | −0.0023 (9) |
O1B | 0.0428 (14) | 0.0438 (13) | 0.0303 (12) | −0.0075 (11) | 0.0193 (11) | −0.0090 (10) |
O1A | 0.0561 (16) | 0.0347 (12) | 0.0237 (11) | −0.0012 (11) | 0.0124 (11) | 0.0070 (9) |
O3B | 0.080 (2) | 0.0268 (12) | 0.0506 (16) | −0.0011 (13) | 0.0293 (15) | −0.0004 (11) |
O2A | 0.090 (2) | 0.0420 (14) | 0.0235 (12) | −0.0201 (14) | 0.0221 (13) | −0.0021 (10) |
O2B | 0.113 (3) | 0.0477 (17) | 0.0479 (17) | −0.0128 (18) | 0.0520 (19) | −0.0116 (14) |
C3A | 0.0372 (17) | 0.0264 (14) | 0.0257 (15) | 0.0002 (12) | 0.0119 (13) | 0.0006 (11) |
C2A | 0.0456 (19) | 0.0215 (13) | 0.0273 (15) | 0.0022 (12) | 0.0168 (14) | 0.0021 (11) |
C2B | 0.0388 (17) | 0.0260 (14) | 0.0265 (15) | 0.0015 (12) | 0.0129 (13) | 0.0006 (11) |
C3B | 0.0460 (19) | 0.0312 (16) | 0.0277 (16) | 0.0028 (14) | 0.0144 (14) | −0.0017 (12) |
C1B | 0.043 (2) | 0.0343 (17) | 0.0424 (19) | −0.0029 (15) | 0.0177 (16) | 0.0026 (14) |
C1A | 0.053 (2) | 0.0252 (15) | 0.044 (2) | −0.0047 (14) | 0.0181 (17) | −0.0063 (13) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Br1A—C1A | 1.941 (4) | O2B—C3B | 1.319 (4) |
Br1B—C1B | 1.938 (4) | C3A—C2A | 1.512 (4) |
O3A—C3A | 1.206 (4) | C2A—H2AA | 0.9800 |
O1B—H1B | 0.8200 | C2A—C1A | 1.517 (5) |
O1B—C2B | 1.415 (4) | C2B—H2BA | 0.9800 |
O1A—H1A | 0.8200 | C2B—C3B | 1.517 (4) |
O1A—C2A | 1.413 (4) | C2B—C1B | 1.504 (5) |
O3B—C3B | 1.192 (4) | C1B—H1BA | 0.9700 |
O2A—H2A | 0.8200 | C1B—H1BB | 0.9700 |
O2A—C3A | 1.313 (4) | C1A—H1AA | 0.9700 |
O2B—H2B | 0.76 (8) | C1A—H1AB | 0.9700 |
| | | |
C2B—O1B—H1B | 109.5 | C1B—C2B—H2BA | 108.4 |
C2A—O1A—H1A | 109.5 | C1B—C2B—C3B | 113.2 (3) |
C3A—O2A—H2A | 109.5 | O3B—C3B—O2B | 125.0 (3) |
C3B—O2B—H2B | 103 (6) | O3B—C3B—C2B | 124.1 (3) |
O3A—C3A—O2A | 124.7 (3) | O2B—C3B—C2B | 110.8 (3) |
O3A—C3A—C2A | 123.6 (3) | Br1B—C1B—H1BA | 109.3 |
O2A—C3A—C2A | 111.7 (3) | Br1B—C1B—H1BB | 109.3 |
O1A—C2A—C3A | 106.2 (3) | C2B—C1B—Br1B | 111.8 (2) |
O1A—C2A—H2AA | 108.4 | C2B—C1B—H1BA | 109.3 |
O1A—C2A—C1A | 113.0 (3) | C2B—C1B—H1BB | 109.3 |
C3A—C2A—H2AA | 108.4 | H1BA—C1B—H1BB | 107.9 |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 112.2 (3) | Br1A—C1A—H1AA | 109.3 |
C1A—C2A—H2AA | 108.4 | Br1A—C1A—H1AB | 109.3 |
O1B—C2B—H2BA | 108.4 | C2A—C1A—Br1A | 111.8 (2) |
O1B—C2B—C3B | 109.6 (3) | C2A—C1A—H1AA | 109.3 |
O1B—C2B—C1B | 108.8 (3) | C2A—C1A—H1AB | 109.3 |
C3B—C2B—H2BA | 108.4 | H1AA—C1A—H1AB | 107.9 |
| | | |
O3A—C3A—C2A—O1A | −4.6 (5) | O2A—C3A—C2A—O1A | 174.3 (3) |
O3A—C3A—C2A—C1A | 119.3 (4) | O2A—C3A—C2A—C1A | −61.8 (4) |
O1B—C2B—C3B—O3B | −2.7 (5) | C3A—C2A—C1A—Br1A | −60.5 (3) |
O1B—C2B—C3B—O2B | 175.5 (3) | C3B—C2B—C1B—Br1B | −62.6 (3) |
O1B—C2B—C1B—Br1B | 59.5 (3) | C1B—C2B—C3B—O3B | 119.0 (4) |
O1A—C2A—C1A—Br1A | 59.5 (3) | C1B—C2B—C3B—O2B | −62.9 (4) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1A—H1A···O1Bi | 0.82 | 1.96 | 2.771 (3) | 168 |
O2A—H2A···O3Aii | 0.82 | 2.43 | 2.974 (3) | 125 |
O2A—H2A···O1Aii | 0.82 | 2.03 | 2.823 (4) | 161 |
O2B—H2B···Br1Bii | 0.76 (8) | 3.07 (8) | 3.726 (4) | 146 (7) |
O2B—H2B···O1Bii | 0.76 (8) | 2.47 (8) | 3.118 (4) | 145 (7) |
O2B—H2B···O3Bii | 0.76 (8) | 2.70 (7) | 2.988 (4) | 105 (6) |
C2A—H2AA···O3Biii | 0.98 | 2.55 | 3.206 (4) | 124 |
C2B—H2BA···O3Aiv | 0.98 | 2.63 | 3.265 (4) | 123 |
C1A—H1AA···O3Biii | 0.97 | 2.66 | 3.240 (5) | 119 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
2-Hydroxy-3-iodopropanoic acid (21166)
top
Crystal data top
C3H5IO3 | F(000) = 400 |
Mr = 215.97 | Dx = 2.504 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.4762 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 6362 reflections |
b = 5.4370 (4) Å | θ = 3.6–27.0° |
c = 9.1941 (7) Å | µ = 5.49 mm−1 |
β = 92.848 (3)° | T = 153 K |
V = 572.97 (7) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.27 × 0.16 × 0.06 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 1102 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
φ and ω scans | Rint = 0.056 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS2016; Bruker, 2016) | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.6° |
Tmin = 0.556, Tmax = 0.746 | h = −14→14 |
16586 measured reflections | k = −6→7 |
1308 independent reflections | l = −11→11 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.057 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0197P)2 + 1.2602P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.10 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
1308 reflections | Δρmax = 0.59 e Å−3 |
69 parameters | Δρmin = −0.66 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
I1 | 0.10060 (2) | 0.11577 (5) | 0.18694 (3) | 0.03582 (11) | |
O1 | 0.3689 (2) | −0.0419 (5) | 0.2883 (3) | 0.0280 (6) | |
H1 | 0.435419 | −0.096878 | 0.312553 | 0.042* | |
O2 | 0.3384 (3) | 0.0992 (5) | −0.0900 (3) | 0.0337 (7) | |
H2 | 0.349 (5) | 0.211 (12) | −0.130 (7) | 0.07 (2)* | |
O3 | 0.4187 (2) | 0.3096 (5) | 0.0974 (3) | 0.0314 (6) | |
C1 | 0.2156 (3) | −0.1709 (7) | 0.1191 (4) | 0.0303 (8) | |
H1A | 0.202299 | −0.321458 | 0.176539 | 0.036* | |
H1B | 0.197462 | −0.209631 | 0.015196 | 0.036* | |
C2 | 0.3422 (3) | −0.0953 (6) | 0.1394 (4) | 0.0246 (7) | |
H2A | 0.392167 | −0.235737 | 0.109911 | 0.030* | |
C3 | 0.3704 (3) | 0.1277 (6) | 0.0481 (4) | 0.0213 (7) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
I1 | 0.02602 (14) | 0.03541 (17) | 0.04660 (17) | −0.00509 (11) | 0.00755 (10) | −0.00537 (12) |
O1 | 0.0384 (14) | 0.0265 (14) | 0.0186 (12) | 0.0055 (11) | −0.0021 (10) | 0.0007 (10) |
O2 | 0.0570 (19) | 0.0251 (15) | 0.0187 (13) | −0.0030 (13) | 0.0000 (12) | 0.0011 (12) |
O3 | 0.0349 (14) | 0.0280 (14) | 0.0307 (14) | −0.0105 (11) | −0.0036 (11) | 0.0033 (11) |
C1 | 0.034 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0055 (15) | 0.0048 (16) | −0.0041 (15) |
C2 | 0.0328 (19) | 0.0201 (18) | 0.0209 (17) | 0.0033 (14) | 0.0017 (14) | −0.0009 (14) |
C3 | 0.0208 (15) | 0.0234 (18) | 0.0199 (16) | 0.0058 (14) | 0.0027 (12) | −0.0015 (14) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
I1—C1 | 2.154 (4) | C1—H1A | 0.9900 |
O1—H1 | 0.8400 | C1—H1B | 0.9900 |
O1—C2 | 1.418 (4) | C1—C2 | 1.513 (5) |
O2—H2 | 0.72 (6) | C2—H2A | 1.0000 |
O2—C3 | 1.313 (4) | C2—C3 | 1.519 (5) |
O3—C3 | 1.211 (4) | | |
| | | |
C2—O1—H1 | 109.5 | O1—C2—H2A | 108.6 |
C3—O2—H2 | 110 (5) | O1—C2—C3 | 109.2 (3) |
I1—C1—H1A | 109.3 | C1—C2—H2A | 108.6 |
I1—C1—H1B | 109.3 | C1—C2—C3 | 112.2 (3) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.0 | C3—C2—H2A | 108.6 |
C2—C1—I1 | 111.5 (2) | O2—C3—C2 | 112.6 (3) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.3 | O3—C3—O2 | 124.0 (3) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.3 | O3—C3—C2 | 123.4 (3) |
O1—C2—C1 | 109.5 (3) | | |
| | | |
I1—C1—C2—O1 | 59.5 (3) | O1—C2—C3—O3 | 6.6 (5) |
I1—C1—C2—C3 | −61.9 (3) | C1—C2—C3—O2 | −52.8 (4) |
O1—C2—C3—O2 | −174.4 (3) | C1—C2—C3—O3 | 128.3 (4) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O1i | 0.72 (6) | 1.97 (6) | 2.684 (4) | 172 (7) |
O2—H2···O3i | 0.72 (6) | 2.68 (6) | 3.101 (4) | 120 (6) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Selected torsion angles (°) top | C1—C2—O1—H1 | O3—C3—C2—O1 |
I, molecule A | 57.4 (17) | -5.6 (2) |
I, molecule B | -179 (2) | -5.6 (2) |
II, molecule A | 58.4 (4) | -4.6 (4) |
II, molecule B | -168.8 (3) | -4.6 (4) |
III | 139.9 (3) | 6.6 (5) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) topHydrogen-bond ID | D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
I | | | | | |
a | O1A—H1A···O1Bi | 0.80 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.752 (2) | 170 (2) |
b | O2A—H2A···O3Aii | 0.82 (3) | 2.44 (3) | 2.959 (2) | 122 (3) |
c | O2A—H2A···O1Aii | 0.82 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.770 (2) | 166 (3) |
d | O1B—H1B···O3A | 0.81 (3) | 1.95 (3) | 2.723 (2) | 159 (3) |
e | O2B—H2B···O1Bii | 0.83 (3) | 2.24 (3) | 3.047 (2) | 164 (3) |
| | | | | |
II | | | | | |
a | O1A—H1A···O1Bi | 0.820 (3) | 1.964 (3) | 2.771 (3) | 167.7 (2) |
b | O2A—H2A···O3Aii | 0.820 (3) | 2.427 (3) | 2.974 (3) | 125.1 (2) |
c | O2A—H2A···O1Aii | 0.820 (3) | 2.034 (2) | 2.823 (4) | 161.1 (3) |
d | O1B—H1B···O3A | 0.820 (3) | 1.984 (2) | 2.770 (4) | 160.4 (2) |
e | O2B—H2B···O1Bii | 0.76 (8) | 2.47 (8) | 3.118 (4) | 145 (7) |
| | | | | |
III | | | | | |
a | O1—H1···O3i | 0.840 (2) | 1.900 (2) | 2.728 (3) | 168.8 (2) |
b | O2—H2···O1ii | 0.72 (6) | 1.97 (6) | 2.684 (4) | 172 (7) |
Symmetry codes for I:
(i) -x+1, y-1/2, -z+1/2;
(ii) x, -y+1/2, z-1/2.
Symmetry codes for II:
(i) -x+1, y-1/2, -z+3/2;
(ii) x, -y+1/2, z-1/2.
Symmetry codes for III:
(i) x, -y+1/2, z-1/2;
(ii) -x+1, y-1/2, -z+1/2. |
Unitary motifs (on-diagonal) and basic binary graph sets (off-diagonal) for
I and II topType of hydrogen bond | a | b | c | d | e |
| O1A—H1A···O1B | O2A—H2A···O3A | O2A—H2A···O1A | O1B—H1B···O3A | O2B—H2B···O1B |
a O1A—H1A···O1B | D | | | | |
b O2A—H2A···O3A | D33(13) | C(4) | | | |
c O2A—H2A···O1A | D33(10) | C22(9)[R12(5)] | C(5) | | |
d O1B—H1B···O3A | C22(7) | D32(7) | D33(10) | D | |
e O2B—H2B···O1B | D32(8) | * | * | D33(10) | C(5) |
Note: (*) no link at the binary level. |
Unitary motifs (on-diagonal) and basic binary graph sets (off-diagonal) for
III topType of hydrogen bond | a | b |
| O1—H1···O3 | O2—H2···O1 |
a O1—H1···O3 | C(5) | |
b O2—H2···O1 | C44(16)[R44(12)] | C(5) |
Individual element-element interactions as percentages (%) of the total
Hirshfeld surface area top | IA | IB | IIA | IIB | III |
H···O/O···H | 46.4 | 42.9 | 45.0 | 39.7 | 42.2 |
H···X/X···H | 25.3 | 25.0 | 25.5 | 28.0 | 27.3 |
H···H | 15.6 | 19.8 | 16.1 | 19.7 | 16.1 |
X···X | 7.0 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 9.3 |
X···O/O···X | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 2.0 |
O···O | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 1.5 |
O···C/C···O | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.4 |
H···C/C···H | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
C···C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
X···C/C···X | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |