Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229616002382/yf3099sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229616002382/yf30992sup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 1452182
In 1968, Cope & Friedrich (1968) discovered orthometallation of activated benzyl amines with palladium and platinum. In the following years, the reaction with palladium was successfully expanded to more general substrates (Cockburn et al., 1973; Dunina et al., 1988; Avshu et al., 1983; Fuchita & Tsuchiya, 1993; Fuchita et al., 1997; Vicente et al., 1993). Our group reported the crystal structures of intermediates along the reaction pathway (Calmuschi & Englert, 2002; Calmuschi, Jonas & Englert, 2004) and of the first trans-configured cyclopalladated amine (Calmuschi-Cula et al., 2005). With respect to crystal engineering, we used the cyclopalladated primary amines for the construction of quasiracemic solids (Calmuschi, Alesi & Englert, 2004; Calmuschi & Englert, 2005). In contrast with these achievements in the field of cyclopalladation, only modest progress was made with respect to cycloplatination until 2007 (Capapé et al., 2007). In 2008, our group reported the first convenient route to cycloplatination of primary amines via a mixed-valent platinum iodide precursor (Calmuschi-Cula & Englert, 2008). The cycloplatinated primary amines thus obtained allowed the preparation of a whole class of derivatives: the σ-donor and iodide ligands may be substituted (Calmuschi-Cula & Englert, 2008; Raven et al., 2014), a chelating ligand can be introduced (Raven et al., 2015a), and PtIV complexes are accessible via oxidative addition (Raven et al., 2015b).
In the context of our earlier work, we reported the synthesis and structural characterization of the PtII isocyanate complex (1) (Raven et al., 2014) (Scheme 1). Such complexes are accessible via abstraction of the iodide ligand by a silver salt of a weakly coordinating anion such as tetrafluoroborate or perchlorate. Subsequent addition of an equimolar quantity of sodium isocyanate yields the target compounds.
We discuss here the analogous derivative of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethylamine, complex (2), with an emphasis on the effects of fluoro substitution in (2). One might expect that such an electronegative atom in the para position would significantly reduce the electron density of the aromatic rings without major steric effects.
Chemicals were used without further purification. NMR samples contained tetramethylsilane as the standard. The measurements were conducted at the Institute for Inorganic Chemistry with a Bruker Avance II Ultrashield Plus 400.
Complex (1) was prepared according to the procedure of Raven et al. (2014).
The cycloplatinated aqua precursor of (2) was prepared according to Raven et al. (2014). At room temperature, this aqua complex (100 mg, 0.17 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (10 ml) and NaOCN (11 mg, 0.17 mmol) was added. After 10 min, the brown solution turned purple. Water (2 ml) was added and a light-purple solid precipitated. The solid was recovered by centrifugation and dissolved in methanol (5 ml). Complex (2) was crystallized by addition of water and isolated by filtration (yield 71 mg, 0.12 mmol, 70%). Decomposition was observed at 472 K [for comparison, the unsubstituted parent complex (1) decomposes at 451 K].
Spectroscopic analysis: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD2Cl2, δ, p.p.m.): 1.48 (d, 3H, CH3, non-cycloplatinated amine), 1.70 (d, 3H, CH3, cycloplatinated amine), 3.51 (br, 2H, NH2), 3.71 (br, 1H, NH2), 4.26 (m, 2H, CH, cycloplatinated + non-cycloplatinated amine), 4.61 (br, 1H, NH2), 6.38 (m, 1H, CHarom), 6.61 (m,1H, CHarom), 6.85 (m, 1H, CHarom), 7.10 (m, 2H, CHarom), 7.36 (m, 2H, CHarom); 13C NMR (100.61 MHz, CD2Cl2, δ, p.p.m.): 23.79 (s, 1 C, CH3, non-cycloplatinated amine), 25.17 (s, 1 C, CH3, cycloplatinated amine), 58.19 (s, 1 C, CH, non-cycloplatinated amine), 62.20 (s, 1 C, cycloplatinated amine), 110.77 (d, 1 C, sp2-C), 117.24 (d, 2 C, sp2-C), 117.51 (s, 1 C, sp2-C), 123.94 (d, 1 C, sp2-C), 129.47 (d, 2 C, sp2-C), 139.56 (d, 1 C, sp2-C), 152.43 (s, 1 C, sp2-C), 160.02 (s, 1 C, sp2-C), 162.47 (s, 1 C, sp2-C), 162.71 (s, 1 C, sp2-C), 165.16 (s, 1 C, sp-C); 19F NMR (376.48 MHz, CD2Cl2, δ, p.p.m.): −117.21 (s, 1 F, non-cycloplatinated amine), −113.99 (s, 1 F, cycloplatinated amine); 195Pt NMR (85.71 MHz, CD2Cl2, δ, p.p.m.): −3129.61.
Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 1. Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 1. H atoms attached to C atoms were introduced in their idealized positions and treated as riding, with C—H = 1.00 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aliphatic CH groups, C—H = 0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3 groups, and C—H = 0.95 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic CH groups. H atoms attached to N atoms were located from a difference Fourier map. Their coordinates were refined; a distance restraint with a target distance of 0.90 Å was used for N1—H1B, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N). The enantiopol parameter (Parsons & Flack, 2004) confirmed the central chirality of the coordinated phenylethylamine ligands.
Complex (2) crystallizes in the chiral space group P212121 with one molecule of the complex in the asymmetric unit; Fig. 1 shows a displacement ellipsoid plot of the molecule.
We will first compare compounds (1) and (2) at the molecular level and then discuss intermolecular interactions. An overlay of the molecules (Fig. 2; the two F atoms in the para positions of the aryl rings have been omitted) shows that both isocyanate complexes adopt the same conformation in their crystalline solids; the r.m.s. displacement between equivalent atoms in the molecules amounts to only 0.1 Å. Despite the apparent agreement between (1) and (2) with respect to their overall shape, the compounds might exhibit small but relevant differences in terms of intramolecular distances and angles. Table 2 shows that this is not the case: the coordinative bonds in the two complexes do not differ significantly.
Metal coordination apart, equal interatomic distances within error are also encountered for the isocyanate ligand in (1) and (2). We recall a relevant observation by Cotton & Wing (1965): C—O distances in metal carbonyl complexes show only little variation and do not reflect bond orders in a sensitive way. We can confirm the same behaviour for transition metal isocyanate complexes. In our search for transition metal isocyanates in the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.36, including updates to May 2015; Groom & Allen, 2014), we only considered low-temperature results (T < 200 K) and excluded disordered structures, results obtained on powder and entries with unresolved errors. For 131 observations fulfilling these conditions, the C—N distance in the isocyanate ligand shows a sharp maximum at 1.153 (3) Å; the corresponding histogram is given in Fig. 3. The C—N bond lengths in (1) [1.161 (15) Å] and (2) [1.160 (9) Å] match this value within error.
The similarity between (1) and (2) extends to the shortest intermolecular contacts. In each structure, neighbouring molecules interact via classical N—H···O and N—H···N hydrogen bonds; for the new structure of (2), their geometry has been compiled in Table 3.
In both structures, the hydrogen bonds result in helices around the twofold screw axis associated with the shortest lattice parameter of ca 4.5 Å. Fig. 4 allows a comparison of these helices in (1) and (2). Adjacent helices in the [001] direction are generated by translation along c and are therefore parallel in (1). In contrast, they are related by a twofold screw axis along c in the case of (2) and thus adopt an antiparallel orientation.
Despite the similarities between (1) and (2) in terms of molecular geometry and hydrogen bonding, crystal chemistry is not entirely blind with respect to substitution of a para H atom by F, and the intermolecular interactions perpendicular to the hydrogen-bonded chains reflect the differences. In Fig. 5, the packing features common to both compounds have been marked in pink. The essentially nonpolar periphery of (1) results in the intermolecular contact region emphasized as a blue ellipse in Fig. 5; in structural biology, it might have been addressed as a hydrophobic bond. In contrast with this situation, the F-substituted aryl rings in (2) favour C—H···F contacts of ca 2.6 Å. This region, dominated by long and presumably weak nonclassical hydrogen bonds, has been marked in yellow in Fig. 5.
Although the diffraction experiments do not allow the deduction of significant differences in the intramolecular geometries of (1) and (2), the electronic effect of fluorine substitution can easily be detected. In an IR spectrum, the band associated with the C—N bond in the isocyanate ligand is detected at a frequency of ca 2200 cm−1 (Norbury & Sinha, 1968). π backbonding according to the Dewar–Chatt–Duncanson model (Dewar, 1951; Chatt & Duncanson, 1953) leads to a reduced bond order for the C—N bond in the NCO group. In the case of (1), the higher electron density at the central PtII atom leads to more pronounced backbonding and hence a lower wavenumber for the band associated with the C—N bond in the isocyanate ligand than in complex (2), where fluoro substitution reduces the electron density at the metal. The IR spectra for the two compounds in the relevant frequency range are depicted in Fig. 6.
Substitution of hydrogen by fluorine in the periphery of an organoplatinum complex reduces the electron density at the central metal. The principal effect may readily be detected in the IR spectrum by reduced backbonding towards the π-acceptor isocyanate ligand. Searching for the effects of substitution at the level of covalent or coordinative bonds means asking the wrong question, because the lengths of these strong bonds are rather insensitive to bond order. Rather, one has to read between the lines and rely on the much weaker secondary interactions. These occur between peripheral groups and reflect the nature and polarity of the groups involved.
In 1968, Cope & Friedrich (1968) discovered orthometallation of activated benzyl amines with palladium and platinum. In the following years, the reaction with palladium was successfully expanded to more general substrates (Cockburn et al., 1973; Dunina et al., 1988; Avshu et al., 1983; Fuchita & Tsuchiya, 1993; Fuchita et al., 1997; Vicente et al., 1993). Our group reported the crystal structures of intermediates along the reaction pathway (Calmuschi & Englert, 2002; Calmuschi, Jonas & Englert, 2004) and of the first trans-configured cyclopalladated amine (Calmuschi-Cula et al., 2005). With respect to crystal engineering, we used the cyclopalladated primary amines for the construction of quasiracemic solids (Calmuschi, Alesi & Englert, 2004; Calmuschi & Englert, 2005). In contrast with these achievements in the field of cyclopalladation, only modest progress was made with respect to cycloplatination until 2007 (Capapé et al., 2007). In 2008, our group reported the first convenient route to cycloplatination of primary amines via a mixed-valent platinum iodide precursor (Calmuschi-Cula & Englert, 2008). The cycloplatinated primary amines thus obtained allowed the preparation of a whole class of derivatives: the σ-donor and iodide ligands may be substituted (Calmuschi-Cula & Englert, 2008; Raven et al., 2014), a chelating ligand can be introduced (Raven et al., 2015a), and PtIV complexes are accessible via oxidative addition (Raven et al., 2015b).
In the context of our earlier work, we reported the synthesis and structural characterization of the PtII isocyanate complex (1) (Raven et al., 2014) (Scheme 1). Such complexes are accessible via abstraction of the iodide ligand by a silver salt of a weakly coordinating anion such as tetrafluoroborate or perchlorate. Subsequent addition of an equimolar quantity of sodium isocyanate yields the target compounds.
We discuss here the analogous derivative of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethylamine, complex (2), with an emphasis on the effects of fluoro substitution in (2). One might expect that such an electronegative atom in the para position would significantly reduce the electron density of the aromatic rings without major steric effects.
Complex (2) crystallizes in the chiral space group P212121 with one molecule of the complex in the asymmetric unit; Fig. 1 shows a displacement ellipsoid plot of the molecule.
We will first compare compounds (1) and (2) at the molecular level and then discuss intermolecular interactions. An overlay of the molecules (Fig. 2; the two F atoms in the para positions of the aryl rings have been omitted) shows that both isocyanate complexes adopt the same conformation in their crystalline solids; the r.m.s. displacement between equivalent atoms in the molecules amounts to only 0.1 Å. Despite the apparent agreement between (1) and (2) with respect to their overall shape, the compounds might exhibit small but relevant differences in terms of intramolecular distances and angles. Table 2 shows that this is not the case: the coordinative bonds in the two complexes do not differ significantly.
Metal coordination apart, equal interatomic distances within error are also encountered for the isocyanate ligand in (1) and (2). We recall a relevant observation by Cotton & Wing (1965): C—O distances in metal carbonyl complexes show only little variation and do not reflect bond orders in a sensitive way. We can confirm the same behaviour for transition metal isocyanate complexes. In our search for transition metal isocyanates in the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.36, including updates to May 2015; Groom & Allen, 2014), we only considered low-temperature results (T < 200 K) and excluded disordered structures, results obtained on powder and entries with unresolved errors. For 131 observations fulfilling these conditions, the C—N distance in the isocyanate ligand shows a sharp maximum at 1.153 (3) Å; the corresponding histogram is given in Fig. 3. The C—N bond lengths in (1) [1.161 (15) Å] and (2) [1.160 (9) Å] match this value within error.
The similarity between (1) and (2) extends to the shortest intermolecular contacts. In each structure, neighbouring molecules interact via classical N—H···O and N—H···N hydrogen bonds; for the new structure of (2), their geometry has been compiled in Table 3.
In both structures, the hydrogen bonds result in helices around the twofold screw axis associated with the shortest lattice parameter of ca 4.5 Å. Fig. 4 allows a comparison of these helices in (1) and (2). Adjacent helices in the [001] direction are generated by translation along c and are therefore parallel in (1). In contrast, they are related by a twofold screw axis along c in the case of (2) and thus adopt an antiparallel orientation.
Despite the similarities between (1) and (2) in terms of molecular geometry and hydrogen bonding, crystal chemistry is not entirely blind with respect to substitution of a para H atom by F, and the intermolecular interactions perpendicular to the hydrogen-bonded chains reflect the differences. In Fig. 5, the packing features common to both compounds have been marked in pink. The essentially nonpolar periphery of (1) results in the intermolecular contact region emphasized as a blue ellipse in Fig. 5; in structural biology, it might have been addressed as a hydrophobic bond. In contrast with this situation, the F-substituted aryl rings in (2) favour C—H···F contacts of ca 2.6 Å. This region, dominated by long and presumably weak nonclassical hydrogen bonds, has been marked in yellow in Fig. 5.
Although the diffraction experiments do not allow the deduction of significant differences in the intramolecular geometries of (1) and (2), the electronic effect of fluorine substitution can easily be detected. In an IR spectrum, the band associated with the C—N bond in the isocyanate ligand is detected at a frequency of ca 2200 cm−1 (Norbury & Sinha, 1968). π backbonding according to the Dewar–Chatt–Duncanson model (Dewar, 1951; Chatt & Duncanson, 1953) leads to a reduced bond order for the C—N bond in the NCO group. In the case of (1), the higher electron density at the central PtII atom leads to more pronounced backbonding and hence a lower wavenumber for the band associated with the C—N bond in the isocyanate ligand than in complex (2), where fluoro substitution reduces the electron density at the metal. The IR spectra for the two compounds in the relevant frequency range are depicted in Fig. 6.
Substitution of hydrogen by fluorine in the periphery of an organoplatinum complex reduces the electron density at the central metal. The principal effect may readily be detected in the IR spectrum by reduced backbonding towards the π-acceptor isocyanate ligand. Searching for the effects of substitution at the level of covalent or coordinative bonds means asking the wrong question, because the lengths of these strong bonds are rather insensitive to bond order. Rather, one has to read between the lines and rely on the much weaker secondary interactions. These occur between peripheral groups and reflect the nature and polarity of the groups involved.
Chemicals were used without further purification. NMR samples contained tetramethylsilane as the standard. The measurements were conducted at the Institute for Inorganic Chemistry with a Bruker Avance II Ultrashield Plus 400.
Complex (1) was prepared according to the procedure of Raven et al. (2014).
The cycloplatinated aqua precursor of (2) was prepared according to Raven et al. (2014). At room temperature, this aqua complex (100 mg, 0.17 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (10 ml) and NaOCN (11 mg, 0.17 mmol) was added. After 10 min, the brown solution turned purple. Water (2 ml) was added and a light-purple solid precipitated. The solid was recovered by centrifugation and dissolved in methanol (5 ml). Complex (2) was crystallized by addition of water and isolated by filtration (yield 71 mg, 0.12 mmol, 70%). Decomposition was observed at 472 K [for comparison, the unsubstituted parent complex (1) decomposes at 451 K].
Spectroscopic analysis: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD2Cl2, δ, p.p.m.): 1.48 (d, 3H, CH3, non-cycloplatinated amine), 1.70 (d, 3H, CH3, cycloplatinated amine), 3.51 (br, 2H, NH2), 3.71 (br, 1H, NH2), 4.26 (m, 2H, CH, cycloplatinated + non-cycloplatinated amine), 4.61 (br, 1H, NH2), 6.38 (m, 1H, CHarom), 6.61 (m,1H, CHarom), 6.85 (m, 1H, CHarom), 7.10 (m, 2H, CHarom), 7.36 (m, 2H, CHarom); 13C NMR (100.61 MHz, CD2Cl2, δ, p.p.m.): 23.79 (s, 1 C, CH3, non-cycloplatinated amine), 25.17 (s, 1 C, CH3, cycloplatinated amine), 58.19 (s, 1 C, CH, non-cycloplatinated amine), 62.20 (s, 1 C, cycloplatinated amine), 110.77 (d, 1 C, sp2-C), 117.24 (d, 2 C, sp2-C), 117.51 (s, 1 C, sp2-C), 123.94 (d, 1 C, sp2-C), 129.47 (d, 2 C, sp2-C), 139.56 (d, 1 C, sp2-C), 152.43 (s, 1 C, sp2-C), 160.02 (s, 1 C, sp2-C), 162.47 (s, 1 C, sp2-C), 162.71 (s, 1 C, sp2-C), 165.16 (s, 1 C, sp-C); 19F NMR (376.48 MHz, CD2Cl2, δ, p.p.m.): −117.21 (s, 1 F, non-cycloplatinated amine), −113.99 (s, 1 F, cycloplatinated amine); 195Pt NMR (85.71 MHz, CD2Cl2, δ, p.p.m.): −3129.61.
Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 1. Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 1. H atoms attached to C atoms were introduced in their idealized positions and treated as riding, with C—H = 1.00 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aliphatic CH groups, C—H = 0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3 groups, and C—H = 0.95 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic CH groups. H atoms attached to N atoms were located from a difference Fourier map. Their coordinates were refined; a distance restraint with a target distance of 0.90 Å was used for N1—H1B, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N). The enantiopol parameter (Parsons & Flack, 2004) confirmed the central chirality of the coordinated phenylethylamine ligands.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell refinement: SMART (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015).
[Pt(C8H9FN)(NCO)(C8H10FN)] | Dx = 2.079 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 514.44 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cell parameters from 4450 reflections |
a = 4.5317 (4) Å | θ = 2.8–26.9° |
b = 12.6474 (11) Å | µ = 8.57 mm−1 |
c = 28.675 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 1643.5 (2) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.38 × 0.06 × 0.06 mm |
F(000) = 984 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4634 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: Incoatec microsource | Rint = 0.063 |
/w scans | θmax = 30.9°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −6→6 |
Tmin = 0.444, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −18→17 |
24890 measured reflections | l = −39→40 |
4902 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0283P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.065 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 1.49 e Å−3 |
4902 reflections | Δρmin = −1.63 e Å−3 |
231 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack x parameter determined using 1800 quotients [(I+) - (I-)]/[(I+) + (I-)] (Parsons & Flack, 2004) |
1 restraint | Absolute structure parameter: −0.017 (8) |
[Pt(C8H9FN)(NCO)(C8H10FN)] | V = 1643.5 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 514.44 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 4.5317 (4) Å | µ = 8.57 mm−1 |
b = 12.6474 (11) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 28.675 (3) Å | 0.38 × 0.06 × 0.06 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4902 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 4634 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.444, Tmax = 0.746 | Rint = 0.063 |
24890 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.065 | Δρmax = 1.49 e Å−3 |
S = 1.07 | Δρmin = −1.63 e Å−3 |
4902 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack x parameter determined using 1800 quotients [(I+) - (I-)]/[(I+) + (I-)] (Parsons & Flack, 2004) |
231 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.017 (8) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Pt1 | 0.69301 (6) | 0.90613 (2) | 0.08788 (2) | 0.01164 (7) | |
F1 | 1.2278 (10) | 1.2205 (3) | 0.18502 (14) | 0.0239 (10) | |
F2 | 1.6691 (11) | 0.4306 (3) | 0.21189 (16) | 0.0271 (10) | |
O1 | 0.6356 (14) | 0.5815 (4) | 0.04159 (18) | 0.0303 (14) | |
N1 | 0.3905 (14) | 0.9848 (5) | 0.0488 (2) | 0.0141 (12) | |
H1A | 0.355 (19) | 0.953 (6) | 0.021 (3) | 0.021* | |
H1B | 0.218 (10) | 0.975 (6) | 0.063 (3) | 0.021* | |
N2 | 1.0033 (13) | 0.8247 (5) | 0.1267 (2) | 0.0142 (12) | |
H2A | 1.107 (18) | 0.784 (6) | 0.107 (3) | 0.021* | |
H2B | 1.142 (19) | 0.871 (6) | 0.131 (3) | 0.021* | |
N3 | 0.5517 (15) | 0.7584 (4) | 0.0643 (2) | 0.0199 (13) | |
C1 | 0.7981 (17) | 1.0527 (5) | 0.1073 (2) | 0.0136 (12) | |
C2 | 0.6578 (15) | 1.1325 (5) | 0.0811 (2) | 0.0136 (13) | |
C3 | 0.7053 (16) | 1.2393 (5) | 0.0911 (3) | 0.0171 (12) | |
H3 | 0.6047 | 1.2917 | 0.0735 | 0.021* | |
C4 | 0.8948 (17) | 1.2698 (5) | 0.1260 (3) | 0.0202 (15) | |
H4 | 0.9285 | 1.3424 | 0.1328 | 0.024* | |
C5 | 1.0344 (17) | 1.1908 (6) | 0.1510 (2) | 0.0187 (15) | |
C6 | 0.9913 (15) | 1.0851 (6) | 0.1432 (2) | 0.0145 (13) | |
H6 | 1.0907 | 1.0340 | 0.1617 | 0.017* | |
C7 | 0.4690 (15) | 1.0984 (6) | 0.0409 (2) | 0.0141 (12) | |
H7 | 0.2847 | 1.1418 | 0.0403 | 0.017* | |
C8 | 0.6274 (16) | 1.1094 (5) | −0.0055 (2) | 0.0193 (15) | |
H8A | 0.6794 | 1.1837 | −0.0106 | 0.029* | |
H8B | 0.4977 | 1.0852 | −0.0307 | 0.029* | |
H8C | 0.8074 | 1.0665 | −0.0051 | 0.029* | |
C9 | 1.0954 (16) | 0.6742 (5) | 0.1803 (2) | 0.0147 (13) | |
C10 | 1.2236 (16) | 0.6662 (5) | 0.2245 (2) | 0.0161 (14) | |
H10 | 1.1803 | 0.7183 | 0.2473 | 0.019* | |
C11 | 1.4112 (16) | 0.5844 (6) | 0.2356 (2) | 0.0194 (14) | |
H11 | 1.4928 | 0.5789 | 0.2660 | 0.023* | |
C12 | 1.4787 (16) | 0.5104 (6) | 0.2016 (3) | 0.0189 (15) | |
C13 | 1.3570 (15) | 0.5146 (5) | 0.1575 (2) | 0.0175 (15) | |
H13 | 1.4054 | 0.4632 | 0.1345 | 0.021* | |
C14 | 1.1612 (15) | 0.5965 (6) | 0.1476 (2) | 0.0173 (13) | |
H14 | 1.0703 | 0.5994 | 0.1178 | 0.021* | |
C15 | 0.8826 (15) | 0.7616 (5) | 0.1671 (2) | 0.0138 (13) | |
H15 | 0.6944 | 0.7278 | 0.1566 | 0.017* | |
C16 | 0.808 (2) | 0.8389 (5) | 0.2060 (2) | 0.0191 (13) | |
H16A | 0.7324 | 0.7999 | 0.2330 | 0.029* | |
H16B | 0.6585 | 0.8889 | 0.1951 | 0.029* | |
H16C | 0.9868 | 0.8777 | 0.2151 | 0.029* | |
C17 | 0.5954 (17) | 0.6717 (6) | 0.0531 (2) | 0.0168 (14) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pt1 | 0.01143 (11) | 0.01269 (10) | 0.01080 (10) | −0.00039 (11) | 0.00045 (10) | 0.00051 (10) |
F1 | 0.029 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0168 (19) | −0.007 (2) | −0.0039 (18) | −0.0037 (17) |
F2 | 0.025 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.0052 (17) |
O1 | 0.046 (4) | 0.019 (3) | 0.026 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.008 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
N1 | 0.018 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
N2 | 0.014 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
N3 | 0.019 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.023 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.000 (3) | 0.001 (2) |
C1 | 0.011 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C2 | 0.011 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.005 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
C3 | 0.014 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.005 (4) | 0.004 (3) |
C4 | 0.019 (4) | 0.013 (3) | 0.029 (4) | −0.006 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C5 | 0.016 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.014 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C6 | 0.014 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.002 (3) |
C7 | 0.012 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C8 | 0.024 (4) | 0.020 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C9 | 0.013 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.002 (2) |
C10 | 0.017 (4) | 0.019 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
C11 | 0.025 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C12 | 0.015 (4) | 0.020 (3) | 0.021 (4) | −0.001 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C13 | 0.017 (4) | 0.017 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C14 | 0.019 (4) | 0.017 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.004 (4) | −0.005 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C15 | 0.014 (4) | 0.015 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C16 | 0.026 (4) | 0.016 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
C17 | 0.020 (4) | 0.021 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
Pt1—C1 | 1.994 (6) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
Pt1—N1 | 2.031 (6) | C7—C8 | 1.518 (9) |
Pt1—N2 | 2.069 (6) | C7—H7 | 1.0000 |
Pt1—N3 | 2.088 (6) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
F1—C5 | 1.364 (8) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
F2—C12 | 1.360 (8) | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
O1—C17 | 1.201 (8) | C9—C14 | 1.391 (9) |
N1—C7 | 1.498 (9) | C9—C10 | 1.396 (9) |
N1—H1A | 0.89 (8) | C9—C15 | 1.516 (9) |
N1—H1B | 0.89 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.376 (10) |
N2—C15 | 1.508 (8) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
N2—H2A | 0.89 (8) | C11—C12 | 1.387 (10) |
N2—H2B | 0.87 (9) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
N3—C17 | 1.160 (9) | C12—C13 | 1.382 (9) |
C1—C2 | 1.411 (9) | C13—C14 | 1.393 (10) |
C1—C6 | 1.411 (9) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.398 (8) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C2—C7 | 1.498 (9) | C15—C16 | 1.522 (9) |
C3—C4 | 1.374 (10) | C15—H15 | 1.0000 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.383 (10) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.370 (10) | ||
C1—Pt1—N1 | 82.0 (3) | N1—C7—H7 | 109.3 |
C1—Pt1—N2 | 98.6 (3) | C2—C7—H7 | 109.3 |
N1—Pt1—N2 | 179.0 (2) | C8—C7—H7 | 109.3 |
C1—Pt1—N3 | 174.9 (3) | C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
N1—Pt1—N3 | 93.0 (2) | C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
N2—Pt1—N3 | 86.4 (2) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C7—N1—Pt1 | 113.1 (4) | C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C7—N1—H1A | 110 (5) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
Pt1—N1—H1A | 113 (5) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C7—N1—H1B | 114 (5) | C14—C9—C10 | 118.1 (6) |
Pt1—N1—H1B | 106 (5) | C14—C9—C15 | 118.8 (6) |
H1A—N1—H1B | 100 (7) | C10—C9—C15 | 123.0 (6) |
C15—N2—Pt1 | 115.5 (4) | C11—C10—C9 | 121.5 (6) |
C15—N2—H2A | 111 (5) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.3 |
Pt1—N2—H2A | 108 (5) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.3 |
C15—N2—H2B | 121 (5) | C10—C11—C12 | 118.7 (6) |
Pt1—N2—H2B | 103 (5) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.6 |
H2A—N2—H2B | 95 (7) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.6 |
C17—N3—Pt1 | 152.1 (6) | F2—C12—C13 | 118.7 (6) |
C2—C1—C6 | 117.5 (6) | F2—C12—C11 | 119.2 (6) |
C2—C1—Pt1 | 114.1 (5) | C13—C12—C11 | 122.0 (7) |
C6—C1—Pt1 | 128.5 (5) | C12—C13—C14 | 118.0 (6) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.7 (6) | C12—C13—H13 | 121.0 |
C3—C2—C7 | 121.7 (6) | C14—C13—H13 | 121.0 |
C1—C2—C7 | 117.5 (6) | C9—C14—C13 | 121.6 (6) |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.2 (6) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.2 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.4 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.2 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.4 | N2—C15—C9 | 110.3 (5) |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.4 (6) | N2—C15—C16 | 107.7 (5) |
C3—C4—H4 | 121.3 | C9—C15—C16 | 115.1 (6) |
C5—C4—H4 | 121.3 | N2—C15—H15 | 107.8 |
F1—C5—C6 | 118.5 (6) | C9—C15—H15 | 107.8 |
F1—C5—C4 | 117.7 (6) | C16—C15—H15 | 107.8 |
C6—C5—C4 | 123.7 (7) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.4 (6) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.3 | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C2 | 107.2 (5) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C8 | 109.4 (5) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—C8 | 112.2 (6) | N3—C17—O1 | 178.9 (9) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.4 (10) | C1—C2—C7—C8 | −100.3 (7) |
Pt1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.8 (5) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 0.3 (10) |
C6—C1—C2—C7 | 175.8 (6) | C15—C9—C10—C11 | 178.6 (6) |
Pt1—C1—C2—C7 | −4.0 (8) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.7 (11) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.6 (11) | C10—C11—C12—F2 | 178.5 (6) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −175.5 (6) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.9 (11) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.5 (11) | F2—C12—C13—C14 | 179.6 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—F1 | 178.6 (6) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.0 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.8 (11) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −2.2 (10) |
F1—C5—C6—C1 | −178.3 (6) | C15—C9—C14—C13 | 179.4 (6) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.0 (11) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 2.1 (10) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.1 (10) | Pt1—N2—C15—C9 | 157.4 (4) |
Pt1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.9 (5) | Pt1—N2—C15—C16 | −76.2 (6) |
Pt1—N1—C7—C2 | −26.7 (6) | C14—C9—C15—N2 | −61.7 (8) |
Pt1—N1—C7—C8 | 95.2 (5) | C10—C9—C15—N2 | 120.0 (7) |
C3—C2—C7—N1 | −162.9 (6) | C14—C9—C15—C16 | 176.2 (6) |
C1—C2—C7—N1 | 19.9 (8) | C10—C9—C15—C16 | −2.1 (10) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | 76.9 (8) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O1i | 0.91 (8) | 2.10 (9) | 2.959 (8) | 158 (7) |
N2—H2A···N3ii | 0.90 (8) | 2.38 (8) | 3.175 (9) | 148 (6) |
C11—H11···F1iii | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.289 (8) | 129 |
C16—H16A···F1iv | 0.98 | 2.56 | 3.469 (7) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+3, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Pt(C8H9FN)(NCO)(C8H10FN)] |
Mr | 514.44 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 4.5317 (4), 12.6474 (11), 28.675 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1643.5 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 8.57 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.38 × 0.06 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.444, 0.746 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 24890, 4902, 4634 |
Rint | 0.063 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.722 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.031, 0.065, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 4902 |
No. of parameters | 231 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.49, −1.63 |
Absolute structure | Flack x parameter determined using 1800 quotients [(I+) - (I-)]/[(I+) + (I-)] (Parsons & Flack, 2004) |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.017 (8) |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008).
Parameter | (1) | (2) |
Pt—N1 | 2.026 (9) | 2.031 (6) |
Pt—N2 | 2.070 (9) | 2.069 (6) |
Pt—N3 | 2.083 (10) | 2.088 (6) |
Pt—C1 | 1.991 (11) | 1.994 (6) |
N3—C17 | 1.161 (15) | 1.160 (9) |
C17—O1 | 1.217 (14) | 1.201 (8) |
N3—C17—O1 | 179.6 (14) | 178.9 (9) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O1i | 0.91 (8) | 2.10 (9) | 2.959 (8) | 158 (7) |
N2—H2A···N3ii | 0.90 (8) | 2.38 (8) | 3.175 (9) | 148 (6) |
C11—H11···F1iii | 0.95 | 2.604 | 3.289 (8) | 129 |
C16—H16A···F1iv | 0.98 | 2.563 | 3.469 (7) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+3, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |