Figure 1
(a) Schematic representation of X-ray enhanced magnetic contrast in SX-STM. In the ferromagnetic sample, right circularly polarized (RCP) X-rays predominately excite spin-up electrons, which can modulate the conventional tunnel current (I1) through spin-polarized X-ray excited tunneling (I2) and photoejected electrons (I3) that reach the nonmagnetic tip. The density of states (DOS) of tip and sample are shifted by the tunneling bias Vbias of the SX-STM. (b) Changing to left circularly polarized (LCP) X-rays allows exciting electrons of opposite spin, while the conventional tunnel current (I1) remains unchanged. |