Figure 2
Horizontal divergence. (a) Because of the angle between the horizontal (dash–dotted line) and a ray of a beam (orange) with non-zero horizontal divergence , the incident angle is effectively lowered from to . The effective angle can be calculated from the ray vector and the tangent plane normal . (b) Deviation of qzeff from qz for two different horizontal divergence values. The effect is most pronounced for large qz. (c) Deviation of qzeff from qz depending on divergence for a relatively high value of qz = 2 Å−1. |