Multimodal X-ray imaging of grain-level properties and performance in a polycrystalline solar cell

Ulvestad, A.; Hruszkewycz, S.O.; Holt, M.V.; Hill, M.O.; Calvo-Almazán, I.; Maddali, S.; Huang, X.; Yan, H.; Nazaretski, E.; Chu, Y.S.; Lauhon, L.J.; Rodkey, N.; Bertoni, M.I.; Stuckelberger, M.E.

doi:10.1107/S1600577519003606

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation Journal of
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Figure 3
All five grains measured in this study, shown in terms of (112) lattice strain and XBIC. The larger grains (1–3) extend from the top to the bottom of the CIGS film, while the smaller grains (4–5) do not.

JOURNAL OF
SYNCHROTRON
RADIATION

ISSN: 1600-5775

Volume 26| Part 4| July 2019| Pages 1316-1321

https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577519003606

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