Figure 4
Performance of the APPLE-Knot undulator with structure shown in Fig. 1(f) in horizontal (red), vertical (blue) and circular (green) modes. (a) Vertical (dashed lines) and horizontal (solid lines) magnetic fields. (b) Fluxes (left axis, solid lines) and linear or circular polarization (right axis, dashed lines) at different photon energy. Electron orbitals [(c), (d), (e)] and velocities [(f), (g), (h)] in horizontal, vertical and circular modes. |