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Figure 13
Colormap representations of the Wigner distribution of simulated SASE FEL radiation with their marginal distributions when averaged over an ensemble of 1 (upper left subfigure), 10 (upper right), 100 (lower left) and 1000 (lower right) statistically independent realizations. Note the significant non-linear frequency chirp in the pulse, visible upon ensemble averaging.

Journal logoJOURNAL OF
SYNCHROTRON
RADIATION
ISSN: 1600-5775
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