Figure 6
Scavengers alter the kinetics of fragmentation. Three scavengers (a) ascorbic acid, (b) cysteine, and (c) sodium nitrate were tested for their abilities to mitigate fragmentation of the engineered disulfide bond. Each scavenger was tested at seven concentrations: 50 nM (red), 500 nM (dark blue), 5 µM (light blue), 50 µM (light purple), 500 µM (orange), 5 mM (brown), 50 mM (green) and compared with the X-ray dose-dependent integrated intensity trajectory of the control (no scavenger; yellow) and the 50 mM buffer (dark purple) of each respective scavenger. (Dashed lines) Scavengers at low concentrations exhibit exponential decays in integrated intensity that reflect a first-order process whereas at high concentrations the integrated intensity decay becomes linear reflecting a zeroth-order process. |