Figure 2
Estimation results for the distributions of (a) Eu2+ and (b) Eu3+ ions. Panels (c) and (d) show XAS spectra of the locations/areas marked with the red dashed circles in panels (a) and (b), respectively. The XAS spectra demonstrate the accuracy of the estimated results, implying that the valence states of the Eu ions can be easily and quickly visualized using XRF mapping. |