Figure 2
(a) The dependence of the fractional error of a measurement on the proportion of the measurement devoted to I0 for a set of different sample OD values. Circles indicate the curve minima. (b) The optimum I0 proportion for a measurement as a function of sample OD and contours for fractional errors of 1, 5 and 10% above the optimum. The black circle corresponds to a statistical optimum of 2.2OD and 24.7% I0 proportion, and the horizontal blue line indicates that an I0 proportion of 40% is a safe choice for a reasonable range of sample OD values. |