view article
Figure 1
Schematic configuration of the differential pumping scheme adopted. Three stages (1 to 3) are separated by small (<1 mm) apertures (indicated as A1–A4). P0 indicates the pressure at the sample (that can be equal to the ambient pressure). P4 is the required vacuum level of the beamline (typically 10−8 mbar). PPx indicates the pumping ports.

Journal logoJOURNAL OF
SYNCHROTRON
RADIATION
ISSN: 1600-5775
Volume 32| Part 6| November 2025| Pages 1390-1395
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577525007945
Follow J. Synchrotron Rad.
Sign up for e-alerts
E-alerts
Follow J. Synchrotron Rad. on Twitter
Twitter
Follow us on facebook
Facebook
Sign up for RSS feeds
RSS