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Figure 1
Schematic of simultaneous XAS measurements for H2O/Au interfaces and bulk H2O. The H2O/Au interfaces were measured using the electron-yield method, and bulk H2O was measured using the transmission method. The excitation processes of H2O molecules after soft X-ray absorption at the interface and bulk liquid are also described.

Journal logoJOURNAL OF
SYNCHROTRON
RADIATION
ISSN: 1600-5775
Volume 33| Part 4| July 2026|
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577526004637
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