Figure 17
(a) The substructure used for a CSD search (Groome & Allen, 2014) on the torsion angle ω in structures of six-membered cyclic compounds containing a carboxy group in the β-position with respect to a carbonyl group. (b) A histogram showing the number of occurrences versus the value of the torsion angle ω in this CSD search. For comparison, the values of ω in (II)–(VIII) are indicated as black lines at the top. |