supplementary materials


cv2395 scheme

Acta Cryst. (2008). E64, o853    [ doi:10.1107/S1600536808009884 ]

3-Phenyl-1,5-di-2-thienylpentane-1,5-dione

T.-J. Meng, X.-Q. Huang, Q.-P. He and J.-Y. Wang

Abstract top

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C19H16O2S2, contains two independent molecules with slightly different conformations. In the crystal structure, weak intermolecular C-H...O hydrogen bonds [C...O = 3.279 (15) and 3.407 (16) Å] link the molecules into chains extended along the c axis.

Comment top

In continuation of our ongoing program directed to the development of environmentally benign methods of chemical synthesis (Bose et al., 2004), we have discovered a convenient one-step method for the preparation of 1,5-diketones starting from the fragrant aldehydes and fragrant ketones in the presence of NaOH under solvent-free conditions. Using this method, which can be considered as a general method for the synthesis of 1,5-diketones, we obtained the title compound, (I). We present here its crystal structure.

In (I) (Fig. 1), the asymmetric unit contains two independent molecules with slightly different conformations and normal bond lengths and angles comparable to those observed in 1,3,5-triphenyl-pentane-1,5-diketone (Das et al., 1994) and 1,5-diphenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)pentane-1,5-dione (Huang et al., 2006). The weak intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into one-dimensional chains extending along the c axis.

Related literature top

For related crystal structures, see: Das et al. (1994); Huang et al. (2006). For general background, see Bose et al. (2004).

Experimental top

2-Acetylthiophene (6.25 mmol) and freshly distilled benzaldehyde (3.125 mmol), NaOH (0.25 g, 6.25 mmol) were aggregated with glass paddle in an open flask. The resulting mixture was washed with water for several times for removing NaOH, and recrystalized from ethanol, and afforded the title compound as crystalline solid. Elemental analysis: calculated for C19H16O2S2: C 67.03, H 4.74%; Found: C 67.08, H 4.72%.

Refinement top

All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C-H = 0.93-0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = Ueq(C).

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell refinement: SAINT (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SAINT (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. Drawing of the title compound with atomic numbering scheme and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity.
3-Phenyl-1,5-di-2-thienylpentane-1,5-dione top
Crystal data top
C19H16O2S2Dx = 1.327 Mg m3
Mr = 340.44Mo Kα radiation
λ = 0.71073 Å
Orthorhombic, Pna21Cell parameters from 1120 reflections
a = 27.912 (3) Åθ = 2.9–25.0º
b = 5.8607 (8) ŵ = 0.32 mm1
c = 20.841 (2) ÅT = 298 (2) K
V = 3409.2 (7) Å3Block, yellow
Z = 80.26 × 0.17 × 0.09 mm
F000 = 1424
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
5636 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2006 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphiteRint = 0.120
T = 298(2) Kθmax = 25.0º
φ and ω scansθmin = 1.5º
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 14→33
Tmin = 0.922, Tmax = 0.972k = 6→6
13190 measured reflectionsl = 24→20
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.086  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0478P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.192(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.36 e Å3
5636 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.45 e Å3
415 parametersExtinction correction: none
1 restraintAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 2565 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsFlack parameter: 0.18 (15)
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Crystal data top
C19H16O2S2V = 3409.2 (7) Å3
Mr = 340.44Z = 8
Orthorhombic, Pna21Mo Kα
a = 27.912 (3) ŵ = 0.32 mm1
b = 5.8607 (8) ÅT = 298 (2) K
c = 20.841 (2) Å0.26 × 0.17 × 0.09 mm
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
5636 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
2006 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.922, Tmax = 0.972Rint = 0.120
13190 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.086H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.192Δρmax = 0.36 e Å3
S = 1.02Δρmin = 0.45 e Å3
5636 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 2565 Friedel pairs
415 parametersFlack parameter: 0.18 (15)
1 restraint
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.4895 (3)0.4760 (15)0.0653 (3)0.100 (3)
O20.5431 (3)0.5207 (16)0.1105 (5)0.117 (3)
O30.2607 (3)1.1103 (14)0.1107 (3)0.093 (2)
O40.2020 (3)0.8734 (18)0.0734 (4)0.117 (3)
S10.49589 (12)0.5733 (5)0.20432 (17)0.0981 (11)
S20.62799 (13)0.6688 (7)0.18264 (19)0.1168 (13)
S30.25330 (11)1.0432 (5)0.24992 (17)0.0937 (10)
S40.11681 (15)0.6173 (10)0.1171 (2)0.1467 (19)
C10.4854 (4)0.772 (2)0.2610 (6)0.091 (4)
H10.48940.74820.30480.109*
C20.4704 (4)0.969 (2)0.2348 (6)0.081 (3)
H20.46401.10010.25850.098*
C30.4655 (4)0.957 (2)0.1689 (6)0.078 (3)
H30.45501.07770.14360.094*
C40.4779 (3)0.747 (2)0.1452 (6)0.064 (3)
C50.4773 (4)0.676 (2)0.0809 (6)0.074 (3)
C60.4575 (4)0.8254 (19)0.0275 (5)0.075 (3)
H6A0.46480.98300.03780.089*
H6B0.42290.81030.02760.089*
C70.4748 (4)0.7802 (17)0.0391 (5)0.058 (3)
H70.47330.61470.04550.070*
C80.5276 (3)0.8490 (17)0.0456 (5)0.064 (3)
H8A0.54340.82450.00470.077*
H8B0.52931.01070.05520.077*
C90.5549 (4)0.718 (2)0.0976 (6)0.075 (4)
C100.5955 (4)0.820 (2)0.1275 (5)0.087 (4)
C110.6126 (4)1.045 (2)0.1228 (6)0.090 (4)
H110.59951.15840.09700.108*
C120.6526 (5)1.072 (2)0.1631 (7)0.102 (4)
H120.66991.20770.16540.123*
C130.6638 (4)0.890 (2)0.1975 (6)0.107 (4)
H130.68900.88600.22680.128*
C140.4456 (3)0.8857 (19)0.0911 (6)0.061 (3)
C150.4379 (4)0.782 (2)0.1486 (7)0.078 (3)
H150.45120.63890.15590.093*
C160.4109 (4)0.883 (3)0.1972 (7)0.095 (4)
H160.40600.80630.23560.114*
C170.3914 (5)1.096 (3)0.1884 (7)0.100 (5)
H170.37401.16660.22100.121*
C180.3979 (4)1.200 (2)0.1324 (8)0.088 (4)
H180.38321.33990.12580.105*
C190.4253 (4)1.1110 (19)0.0834 (6)0.083 (3)
H190.43071.19450.04620.100*
C200.2648 (4)0.857 (3)0.3085 (5)0.099 (4)
H200.25700.88010.35140.119*
C210.2870 (4)0.667 (2)0.2862 (7)0.094 (4)
H210.29720.55070.31350.113*
C220.2936 (3)0.6553 (17)0.2214 (4)0.049 (3)
H220.30670.53340.19880.058*
C230.2767 (3)0.8648 (17)0.1944 (5)0.059 (3)
C240.2767 (3)0.925 (2)0.1271 (6)0.067 (3)
C250.2983 (4)0.7695 (18)0.0785 (5)0.069 (3)
H25A0.33200.80660.07460.083*
H25B0.29610.61450.09460.083*
C260.2767 (3)0.7758 (17)0.0135 (5)0.060 (3)
H260.27170.93660.00240.072*
C270.2264 (4)0.6603 (19)0.0151 (5)0.072 (3)
H27A0.23100.49730.02030.087*
H27B0.20950.71480.05270.087*
C280.1956 (5)0.698 (3)0.0415 (7)0.090 (4)
C290.1564 (5)0.554 (4)0.0595 (8)0.125 (6)
C300.1481 (6)0.341 (4)0.0319 (8)0.141 (7)
H300.16660.27240.00000.169*
C310.1071 (6)0.247 (3)0.0608 (8)0.141 (7)
H310.09530.10580.04800.169*
C320.0852 (6)0.368 (3)0.1074 (9)0.144 (7)
H320.05810.32410.13020.173*
C330.3080 (3)0.6706 (19)0.0394 (5)0.054 (3)
C340.3164 (4)0.7746 (18)0.0964 (6)0.066 (3)
H340.30170.91390.10480.079*
C350.3456 (5)0.683 (3)0.1420 (6)0.086 (4)
H350.35250.76280.17930.103*
C360.3646 (4)0.470 (3)0.1320 (7)0.098 (4)
H360.38280.40100.16380.117*
C370.3570 (4)0.364 (2)0.0771 (7)0.088 (4)
H370.37190.22470.07030.106*
C380.3279 (4)0.4499 (18)0.0293 (5)0.071 (3)
H380.32160.36710.00780.086*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.139 (7)0.062 (6)0.100 (6)0.030 (5)0.003 (5)0.002 (5)
O20.103 (7)0.085 (7)0.163 (8)0.004 (5)0.025 (6)0.055 (6)
O30.127 (7)0.055 (6)0.096 (6)0.017 (5)0.016 (5)0.007 (5)
O40.072 (6)0.154 (10)0.125 (8)0.003 (6)0.026 (5)0.043 (7)
S10.127 (3)0.068 (2)0.100 (2)0.006 (2)0.014 (2)0.017 (2)
S20.098 (3)0.120 (3)0.133 (3)0.028 (2)0.036 (2)0.004 (3)
S30.102 (2)0.085 (2)0.094 (2)0.001 (2)0.003 (2)0.020 (2)
S40.077 (3)0.214 (5)0.149 (4)0.018 (3)0.024 (3)0.068 (4)
C10.115 (10)0.074 (10)0.083 (10)0.017 (8)0.020 (8)0.015 (8)
C20.108 (9)0.056 (9)0.080 (10)0.004 (7)0.004 (8)0.009 (7)
C30.091 (9)0.071 (10)0.072 (9)0.007 (7)0.003 (7)0.005 (8)
C40.046 (6)0.090 (11)0.056 (8)0.007 (6)0.005 (6)0.001 (7)
C50.063 (8)0.059 (8)0.100 (10)0.015 (6)0.009 (7)0.021 (8)
C60.074 (7)0.073 (8)0.076 (9)0.013 (6)0.008 (7)0.011 (7)
C70.068 (8)0.047 (7)0.060 (7)0.002 (5)0.008 (7)0.000 (5)
C80.062 (8)0.065 (8)0.066 (7)0.005 (6)0.004 (6)0.011 (6)
C90.042 (7)0.089 (10)0.094 (10)0.010 (7)0.009 (7)0.017 (8)
C100.067 (9)0.085 (10)0.109 (10)0.023 (8)0.022 (7)0.013 (8)
C110.077 (9)0.083 (10)0.110 (10)0.016 (8)0.016 (8)0.022 (8)
C120.091 (10)0.088 (11)0.128 (12)0.010 (8)0.020 (9)0.017 (9)
C130.087 (10)0.107 (12)0.125 (11)0.026 (9)0.024 (8)0.023 (10)
C140.056 (7)0.054 (8)0.072 (9)0.004 (6)0.015 (6)0.004 (7)
C150.083 (9)0.065 (8)0.085 (10)0.002 (7)0.014 (8)0.005 (8)
C160.068 (9)0.124 (14)0.094 (11)0.019 (9)0.000 (8)0.003 (10)
C170.076 (9)0.149 (16)0.077 (11)0.008 (10)0.008 (8)0.025 (11)
C180.076 (9)0.088 (10)0.099 (11)0.009 (7)0.006 (8)0.032 (10)
C190.105 (10)0.051 (9)0.093 (9)0.005 (7)0.002 (8)0.018 (7)
C200.076 (8)0.176 (15)0.046 (8)0.022 (9)0.006 (6)0.008 (9)
C210.073 (8)0.087 (10)0.123 (13)0.017 (7)0.022 (8)0.012 (10)
C220.067 (7)0.053 (7)0.026 (6)0.008 (5)0.001 (5)0.002 (5)
C230.052 (6)0.074 (8)0.050 (7)0.013 (5)0.011 (6)0.003 (6)
C240.054 (7)0.048 (8)0.098 (10)0.002 (6)0.006 (6)0.010 (8)
C250.074 (8)0.069 (8)0.064 (8)0.016 (6)0.002 (7)0.011 (6)
C260.052 (7)0.057 (7)0.069 (8)0.001 (5)0.004 (6)0.013 (6)
C270.066 (8)0.084 (9)0.067 (8)0.001 (6)0.004 (6)0.002 (6)
C280.091 (10)0.103 (11)0.076 (10)0.019 (9)0.007 (8)0.008 (8)
C290.057 (10)0.182 (19)0.134 (15)0.002 (12)0.018 (10)0.077 (14)
C300.078 (12)0.18 (2)0.163 (17)0.000 (13)0.018 (11)0.081 (15)
C310.079 (13)0.19 (2)0.159 (17)0.002 (12)0.017 (11)0.078 (15)
C320.080 (12)0.19 (2)0.161 (17)0.004 (12)0.023 (11)0.088 (14)
C330.046 (6)0.064 (8)0.052 (7)0.011 (5)0.002 (5)0.006 (6)
C340.075 (8)0.059 (8)0.063 (9)0.015 (6)0.004 (7)0.015 (6)
C350.091 (10)0.109 (13)0.058 (9)0.012 (8)0.020 (8)0.005 (8)
C360.085 (9)0.134 (16)0.074 (10)0.019 (10)0.004 (8)0.043 (10)
C370.092 (10)0.084 (10)0.088 (10)0.024 (8)0.012 (9)0.039 (10)
C380.093 (8)0.039 (7)0.083 (9)0.013 (6)0.001 (7)0.002 (6)
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
O1—C51.263 (12)C16—H160.9300
O2—C91.232 (12)C17—C181.328 (16)
O3—C241.225 (11)C17—H170.9300
O4—C281.239 (13)C18—C191.376 (14)
S1—C41.674 (11)C18—H180.9300
S1—C11.683 (13)C19—H190.9300
S2—C131.667 (14)C20—C211.356 (15)
S2—C101.712 (11)C20—H200.9300
S3—C201.671 (13)C21—C221.364 (13)
S3—C231.692 (10)C21—H210.9300
S4—C291.672 (17)C22—C231.430 (12)
S4—C321.72 (2)C22—H220.9300
C1—C21.346 (14)C23—C241.445 (14)
C1—H10.9300C24—C251.488 (14)
C2—C31.380 (12)C25—C261.484 (12)
C2—H20.9300C25—H25A0.9700
C3—C41.373 (13)C25—H25B0.9700
C3—H30.9300C26—C331.536 (13)
C4—C51.404 (15)C26—C271.557 (12)
C5—C61.520 (14)C26—H260.9800
C6—C71.493 (13)C27—C281.477 (16)
C6—H6A0.9700C27—H27A0.9700
C6—H6B0.9700C27—H27B0.9700
C7—C141.489 (13)C28—C291.433 (19)
C7—C81.534 (12)C29—C301.39 (2)
C7—H70.9800C30—C311.41 (2)
C8—C91.530 (14)C30—H300.9300
C8—H8A0.9700C31—C321.35 (2)
C8—H8B0.9700C31—H310.9300
C9—C101.425 (15)C32—H320.9300
C10—C111.405 (15)C33—C341.357 (13)
C11—C121.408 (15)C33—C381.423 (13)
C11—H110.9300C34—C351.362 (14)
C12—C131.323 (15)C34—H340.9300
C12—H120.9300C35—C361.368 (16)
C13—H130.9300C35—H350.9300
C14—C151.361 (14)C36—C371.318 (15)
C14—C191.446 (14)C36—H360.9300
C15—C161.394 (15)C37—C381.379 (14)
C15—H150.9300C37—H370.9300
C16—C171.374 (17)C38—H380.9300
C4—S1—C192.5 (6)C18—C19—H19120.6
C13—S2—C1092.3 (7)C14—C19—H19120.6
C20—S3—C2391.2 (6)C21—C20—S3112.0 (10)
C29—S4—C3293.7 (10)C21—C20—H20124.0
C2—C1—S1111.3 (10)S3—C20—H20124.0
C2—C1—H1124.3C20—C21—C22116.1 (13)
S1—C1—H1124.3C20—C21—H21121.9
C1—C2—C3113.0 (12)C22—C21—H21121.9
C1—C2—H2123.5C21—C22—C23107.7 (10)
C3—C2—H2123.5C21—C22—H22126.2
C4—C3—C2112.2 (11)C23—C22—H22126.2
C4—C3—H3123.9C22—C23—C24126.2 (9)
C2—C3—H3123.9C22—C23—S3112.8 (8)
C3—C4—C5127.3 (11)C24—C23—S3120.9 (8)
C3—C4—S1110.9 (9)O3—C24—C23119.1 (11)
C5—C4—S1121.8 (10)O3—C24—C25120.0 (11)
O1—C5—C4121.0 (11)C23—C24—C25120.7 (10)
O1—C5—C6116.4 (12)C26—C25—C24116.2 (10)
C4—C5—C6122.3 (11)C26—C25—H25A108.2
C7—C6—C5117.4 (10)C24—C25—H25A108.2
C7—C6—H6A107.9C26—C25—H25B108.2
C5—C6—H6A107.9C24—C25—H25B108.2
C7—C6—H6B107.9H25A—C25—H25B107.4
C5—C6—H6B107.9C25—C26—C33114.4 (9)
H6A—C6—H6B107.2C25—C26—C27109.6 (8)
C14—C7—C6115.2 (9)C33—C26—C27110.7 (8)
C14—C7—C8110.6 (9)C25—C26—H26107.3
C6—C7—C8110.2 (9)C33—C26—H26107.3
C14—C7—H7106.8C27—C26—H26107.3
C6—C7—H7106.8C28—C27—C26116.3 (10)
C8—C7—H7106.8C28—C27—H27A108.2
C9—C8—C7114.1 (9)C26—C27—H27A108.2
C9—C8—H8A108.7C28—C27—H27B108.2
C7—C8—H8A108.7C26—C27—H27B108.2
C9—C8—H8B108.7H27A—C27—H27B107.4
C7—C8—H8B108.7O4—C28—C29117.4 (15)
H8A—C8—H8B107.6O4—C28—C27117.9 (13)
O2—C9—C10120.7 (11)C29—C28—C27124.6 (15)
O2—C9—C8119.5 (11)C30—C29—C28123.0 (19)
C10—C9—C8119.6 (11)C30—C29—S4112.8 (14)
C11—C10—C9129.3 (11)C28—C29—S4124.1 (17)
C11—C10—S2110.6 (10)C29—C30—C31108 (2)
C9—C10—S2119.9 (10)C29—C30—H30126.1
C10—C11—C12109.5 (12)C31—C30—H30126.1
C10—C11—H11125.2C32—C31—C30118 (2)
C12—C11—H11125.2C32—C31—H31120.9
C13—C12—C11114.8 (14)C30—C31—H31120.9
C13—C12—H12122.6C31—C32—S4107.4 (15)
C11—C12—H12122.6C31—C32—H32126.3
C12—C13—S2112.7 (11)S4—C32—H32126.3
C12—C13—H13123.7C34—C33—C38118.0 (10)
S2—C13—H13123.7C34—C33—C26123.2 (10)
C15—C14—C19116.2 (11)C38—C33—C26118.8 (10)
C15—C14—C7122.8 (11)C33—C34—C35122.4 (11)
C19—C14—C7120.9 (11)C33—C34—H34118.8
C14—C15—C16122.4 (12)C35—C34—H34118.8
C14—C15—H15118.8C34—C35—C36119.1 (13)
C16—C15—H15118.8C34—C35—H35120.5
C17—C16—C15120.3 (14)C36—C35—H35120.5
C17—C16—H16119.9C37—C36—C35119.9 (14)
C15—C16—H16119.9C37—C36—H36120.1
C18—C17—C16118.4 (14)C35—C36—H36120.1
C18—C17—H17120.8C36—C37—C38123.3 (14)
C16—C17—H17120.8C36—C37—H37118.3
C17—C18—C19123.8 (13)C38—C37—H37118.3
C17—C18—H18118.1C37—C38—C33117.0 (11)
C19—C18—H18118.1C37—C38—H38121.5
C18—C19—C14118.7 (12)C33—C38—H38121.5
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C21—H21···O4i0.932.583.407 (16)149
C1—H1···O2ii0.932.543.279 (15)137
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, z−1/2.
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C21—H21···O4i0.932.583.407 (16)149
C1—H1···O2ii0.932.543.279 (15)137
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, z−1/2.
Acknowledgements top

The authors acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of Liaocheng University (grant No. X051040).

references
References top

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