supplementary materials


hy2125 scheme

Acta Cryst. (2008). E64, m655    [ doi:10.1107/S1600536808009483 ]

(2,2'-Bipyridine-[kappa]2N,N')bis(4-methylbenzoato-[kappa]2O,O')zinc(II)

Y.-Q. Shao

Abstract top

In the title compound, [Zn(C8H7O2)2(C10H8N2)], the ZnII atom is coordinated by four O atoms from two chelating 4-methylbenzoate ligands and two N atoms from a 2,2'-bipyridine ligand, displaying a disordered octahedral geometry. C-H...O hydrogen bonds connect the complex molecules into a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.

Comment top

Molecular self-assembly of supramolecular architectures has received much attention during recent decades (Tao et al., 2000; Choi & Jeon, 2003). The structures and properties of such systems depend on the coordination and geometric preferences of both the central metal ions and the bridging building blocks, as well as on the influence of weaker non-covalent interactions, such as hydrogen bonds and ππ stacking interactions. As a building block, 4-methylbenzoate is an excellent candidate for the construction of supramolecular complexes. Recently, we obtained the title mononuclear complex by the reaction of cadmium chloride with 4-methylbenzoic acid and 2,2'-bipyridine in an aqueous solution and its crystal structure is reported here.

As depicted in Fig. 1, the ZnII atom is coordinated by four O atoms from two 4-methylbenzoate ligands and two N atoms from one 2,2'-bipyridine ligand. The 4-methylbenzoates act as bidentate chelating ligands. The Zn1—O1 distance of 2.509 (2) Å (Table 1) suggests a non-negligible interaction, or a chelating coordination mode (Guilera & Steed, 1999). The complex molecules are connected by C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2), resulting in a three-dimensional supramolecular network.

Related literature top

For related literature, see: Choi & Jeon (2003); Guilera & Steed (1999); Tao et al. (2000).

Experimental top

The title compound was prepared by the addition of a stoichiometric amount of cadmium chloride (0.228 g, 1 mmol) and 2,2'-bipyridine (0.156 g, 1 mmol) to a hot aqueous solution (25 ml) of 4-methylbenzoic acid (2.72 g, 20 mmol). The pH value was then adjusted to 7.0 to 8.0 with NaOH (1 mmol). The resulting solution was filtered, and colorless single crystals were obtained at room temperature over several days.

Refinement top

H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic groups and C—H = 0.96 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl groups.

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.
(2,2'-Bipyridine-κ2N,N')bis(4-methylbenzoato- κ2O,O')zinc(II) top
Crystal data top
[Zn(C8H7O2)2(C10H8N2)]Z = 2
Mr = 491.83F000 = 508
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.437 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation
λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.6172 (3) ÅCell parameters from 3500 reflections
b = 9.8211 (4) Åθ = 1.3–28.0º
c = 15.7595 (6) ŵ = 1.12 mm1
α = 79.130 (2)ºT = 296 (2) K
β = 83.977 (2)ºBlock, colorless
γ = 79.958 (2)º0.26 × 0.23 × 0.21 mm
V = 1136.90 (8) Å3
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector
diffractometer
4047 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3281 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphiteRint = 0.030
T = 296(2) Kθmax = 25.2º
φ and ω scansθmin = 2.1º
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
h = 9→9
Tmin = 0.760, Tmax = 0.800k = 11→11
10295 measured reflectionsl = 18→18
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.087  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0378P)2 + 0.345P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4047 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.22 e Å3
300 parametersΔρmin = 0.29 e Å3
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction correction: none
Crystal data top
[Zn(C8H7O2)2(C10H8N2)]γ = 79.958 (2)º
Mr = 491.83V = 1136.90 (8) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 2
a = 7.6172 (3) ÅMo Kα
b = 9.8211 (4) ŵ = 1.12 mm1
c = 15.7595 (6) ÅT = 296 (2) K
α = 79.130 (2)º0.26 × 0.23 × 0.21 mm
β = 83.977 (2)º
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector
diffractometer
4047 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
3281 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.760, Tmax = 0.800Rint = 0.030
10295 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035300 parameters
wR(F2) = 0.087H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.22 e Å3
4047 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.29 e Å3
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.0510 (3)0.7966 (3)0.21798 (15)0.0470 (6)
C20.2171 (3)0.8766 (2)0.25555 (15)0.0411 (6)
C30.3837 (3)0.8465 (3)0.24538 (16)0.0453 (6)
H30.39250.77840.21300.054*
C40.5367 (3)0.9160 (3)0.28257 (17)0.0487 (6)
H40.64760.89660.27310.058*
C50.5282 (4)1.0141 (3)0.33374 (17)0.0497 (6)
C60.3604 (4)1.0445 (3)0.34364 (17)0.0531 (7)
H60.35121.11050.37750.064*
C70.2073 (4)0.9783 (3)0.30400 (16)0.0486 (6)
H70.09701.00230.30990.058*
C80.6941 (4)1.0840 (3)0.3795 (2)0.0725 (9)
H8A0.79711.05150.36500.109*
H8B0.70591.18390.36140.109*
H8C0.68481.06100.44090.109*
C90.3993 (3)0.4970 (3)0.29191 (16)0.0446 (6)
C100.5328 (3)0.4398 (2)0.35701 (15)0.0404 (6)
C110.4819 (4)0.3697 (3)0.43803 (16)0.0455 (6)
H110.36310.35840.45220.055*
C120.6075 (4)0.3164 (3)0.49798 (16)0.0517 (7)
H120.57150.26950.55220.062*
C130.7847 (4)0.3311 (3)0.47934 (17)0.0513 (7)
C140.8342 (4)0.4020 (3)0.39820 (18)0.0566 (7)
H140.95310.41320.38420.068*
C150.7102 (3)0.4562 (3)0.33780 (16)0.0505 (7)
H150.74610.50420.28380.061*
C160.9214 (5)0.2747 (4)0.5456 (2)0.0805 (10)
H16A0.86290.23480.59920.121*
H16B0.97850.34980.55500.121*
H16C1.00960.20380.52470.121*
C170.3103 (4)0.8005 (4)0.0171 (2)0.0748 (9)
H170.30610.86200.05580.090*
C180.3617 (5)0.8439 (5)0.0679 (3)0.1067 (16)
H180.38890.93390.08700.128*
C190.3723 (5)0.7545 (6)0.1234 (3)0.118 (2)
H190.41010.78140.18130.142*
C200.3270 (4)0.6220 (5)0.0949 (2)0.0895 (13)
H200.33280.55960.13310.107*
C210.2722 (3)0.5840 (3)0.00735 (16)0.0585 (8)
C220.2212 (3)0.4456 (3)0.03117 (18)0.0554 (7)
C230.2133 (5)0.3418 (5)0.0157 (2)0.0829 (11)
H230.24050.35650.07530.099*
C240.1654 (5)0.2173 (5)0.0259 (3)0.0984 (15)
H240.15840.14740.00540.118*
C250.1274 (4)0.1953 (4)0.1141 (3)0.0843 (11)
H250.09720.11020.14350.101*
C260.1355 (4)0.3035 (3)0.1576 (2)0.0640 (8)
H260.10880.29010.21730.077*
N10.2659 (3)0.6739 (2)0.04704 (14)0.0531 (6)
N20.1801 (3)0.4265 (2)0.11749 (13)0.0491 (5)
O10.0937 (3)0.8418 (2)0.21029 (14)0.0713 (6)
O20.0627 (2)0.68095 (19)0.19582 (11)0.0527 (5)
O30.4440 (2)0.57256 (18)0.22078 (11)0.0525 (5)
O40.2425 (2)0.4705 (2)0.30517 (12)0.0621 (5)
Zn10.19260 (4)0.59907 (3)0.176739 (18)0.04603 (12)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0471 (16)0.0555 (18)0.0358 (13)0.0043 (13)0.0065 (11)0.0032 (12)
C20.0455 (15)0.0373 (14)0.0384 (13)0.0039 (11)0.0066 (11)0.0020 (11)
C30.0517 (16)0.0425 (15)0.0434 (14)0.0104 (12)0.0069 (12)0.0071 (12)
C40.0411 (15)0.0476 (16)0.0574 (16)0.0115 (12)0.0029 (12)0.0055 (13)
C50.0540 (17)0.0377 (15)0.0523 (15)0.0027 (12)0.0000 (13)0.0018 (12)
C60.0627 (18)0.0482 (16)0.0517 (16)0.0059 (14)0.0093 (13)0.0170 (13)
C70.0457 (15)0.0478 (16)0.0545 (16)0.0062 (12)0.0113 (12)0.0117 (13)
C80.063 (2)0.064 (2)0.088 (2)0.0048 (16)0.0114 (17)0.0212 (18)
C90.0499 (16)0.0399 (15)0.0460 (15)0.0036 (12)0.0021 (12)0.0166 (12)
C100.0483 (15)0.0362 (14)0.0381 (13)0.0069 (11)0.0014 (11)0.0104 (11)
C110.0501 (15)0.0447 (15)0.0435 (14)0.0115 (12)0.0036 (12)0.0126 (12)
C120.0713 (19)0.0448 (16)0.0380 (14)0.0110 (14)0.0028 (13)0.0072 (12)
C130.0602 (18)0.0475 (16)0.0468 (15)0.0029 (13)0.0108 (13)0.0108 (13)
C140.0454 (16)0.0673 (19)0.0563 (17)0.0121 (14)0.0045 (13)0.0052 (15)
C150.0521 (17)0.0554 (17)0.0419 (14)0.0128 (13)0.0012 (12)0.0005 (12)
C160.083 (2)0.091 (3)0.065 (2)0.002 (2)0.0273 (18)0.0045 (18)
C170.0556 (19)0.076 (2)0.075 (2)0.0037 (16)0.0001 (16)0.0213 (18)
C180.065 (2)0.118 (4)0.095 (3)0.006 (2)0.015 (2)0.054 (3)
C190.071 (3)0.170 (5)0.060 (2)0.035 (3)0.019 (2)0.051 (3)
C200.065 (2)0.137 (4)0.0404 (17)0.038 (2)0.0007 (15)0.005 (2)
C210.0404 (15)0.085 (2)0.0358 (14)0.0209 (15)0.0045 (11)0.0023 (15)
C220.0424 (15)0.071 (2)0.0486 (16)0.0188 (14)0.0149 (12)0.0199 (15)
C230.076 (2)0.099 (3)0.077 (2)0.033 (2)0.0329 (19)0.052 (2)
C240.082 (3)0.091 (3)0.139 (4)0.026 (2)0.050 (3)0.076 (3)
C250.066 (2)0.060 (2)0.134 (4)0.0004 (17)0.028 (2)0.033 (2)
C260.0607 (19)0.0565 (19)0.077 (2)0.0072 (15)0.0087 (15)0.0156 (17)
N10.0446 (13)0.0597 (15)0.0449 (13)0.0013 (11)0.0001 (10)0.0051 (12)
N20.0439 (13)0.0557 (14)0.0469 (13)0.0007 (10)0.0046 (10)0.0127 (11)
O10.0465 (12)0.0895 (16)0.0860 (15)0.0154 (11)0.0004 (10)0.0336 (13)
O20.0564 (12)0.0468 (11)0.0540 (11)0.0047 (9)0.0036 (9)0.0144 (9)
O30.0564 (12)0.0522 (11)0.0483 (10)0.0132 (9)0.0096 (9)0.0004 (9)
O40.0450 (11)0.0880 (15)0.0530 (11)0.0139 (10)0.0029 (9)0.0089 (10)
Zn10.0458 (2)0.0512 (2)0.04008 (18)0.00641 (14)0.00186 (12)0.00715 (13)
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
C1—O11.244 (3)C16—H16A0.9600
C1—O21.270 (3)C16—H16B0.9600
C1—C21.496 (4)C16—H16C0.9600
C2—C71.383 (3)C17—N11.332 (4)
C2—C31.384 (3)C17—C181.366 (5)
C3—C41.378 (4)C17—H170.9300
C3—H30.9300C18—C191.339 (6)
C4—C51.381 (4)C18—H180.9300
C4—H40.9300C19—C201.384 (6)
C5—C61.393 (4)C19—H190.9300
C5—C81.510 (4)C20—C211.398 (4)
C6—C71.382 (4)C20—H200.9300
C6—H60.9300C21—N11.334 (4)
C7—H70.9300C21—C221.480 (4)
C8—H8A0.9600C22—N21.349 (3)
C8—H8B0.9600C22—C231.380 (4)
C8—H8C0.9600C23—C241.364 (6)
C9—O41.254 (3)C23—H230.9300
C9—O31.272 (3)C24—C251.372 (6)
C9—C101.485 (3)C24—H240.9300
C10—C111.383 (3)C25—C261.383 (4)
C10—C151.384 (3)C25—H250.9300
C11—C121.382 (4)C26—N21.336 (4)
C11—H110.9300C26—H260.9300
C12—C131.377 (4)N1—Zn12.090 (2)
C12—H120.9300N2—Zn12.103 (2)
C13—C141.384 (4)O1—Zn12.509 (2)
C13—C161.514 (4)O2—Zn11.9852 (18)
C14—C151.380 (4)O3—Zn12.0626 (17)
C14—H140.9300O4—Zn12.2058 (19)
C15—H150.9300
O1—C1—O2121.5 (3)N1—C17—C18122.8 (4)
O1—C1—C2120.6 (2)N1—C17—H17118.6
O2—C1—C2117.8 (2)C18—C17—H17118.6
C7—C2—C3118.5 (2)C19—C18—C17118.8 (4)
C7—C2—C1120.8 (2)C19—C18—H18120.6
C3—C2—C1120.7 (2)C17—C18—H18120.6
C4—C3—C2121.0 (2)C18—C19—C20120.2 (4)
C4—C3—H3119.5C18—C19—H19119.9
C2—C3—H3119.5C20—C19—H19119.9
C3—C4—C5121.1 (2)C19—C20—C21118.6 (4)
C3—C4—H4119.5C19—C20—H20120.7
C5—C4—H4119.5C21—C20—H20120.7
C4—C5—C6117.8 (2)N1—C21—C20120.1 (3)
C4—C5—C8121.5 (3)N1—C21—C22116.0 (2)
C6—C5—C8120.7 (3)C20—C21—C22123.8 (3)
C7—C6—C5121.1 (2)N2—C22—C23121.0 (3)
C7—C6—H6119.4N2—C22—C21115.0 (2)
C5—C6—H6119.4C23—C22—C21124.0 (3)
C6—C7—C2120.4 (2)C24—C23—C22119.6 (4)
C6—C7—H7119.8C24—C23—H23120.2
C2—C7—H7119.8C22—C23—H23120.2
C5—C8—H8A109.5C23—C24—C25120.0 (3)
C5—C8—H8B109.5C23—C24—H24120.0
H8A—C8—H8B109.5C25—C24—H24120.0
C5—C8—H8C109.5C24—C25—C26117.9 (4)
H8A—C8—H8C109.5C24—C25—H25121.0
H8B—C8—H8C109.5C26—C25—H25121.0
O4—C9—O3118.9 (2)N2—C26—C25122.6 (3)
O4—C9—C10121.1 (2)N2—C26—H26118.7
O3—C9—C10119.9 (2)C25—C26—H26118.7
C11—C10—C15118.8 (2)C17—N1—C21119.5 (3)
C11—C10—C9120.6 (2)C17—N1—Zn1124.7 (2)
C15—C10—C9120.6 (2)C21—N1—Zn1115.76 (18)
C12—C11—C10120.1 (2)C26—N2—C22118.8 (3)
C12—C11—H11120.0C26—N2—Zn1125.87 (19)
C10—C11—H11120.0C22—N2—Zn1115.32 (19)
C13—C12—C11121.6 (2)C1—O2—Zn1101.97 (16)
C13—C12—H12119.2C9—O3—Zn192.93 (15)
C11—C12—H12119.2C9—O4—Zn186.93 (15)
C12—C13—C14117.9 (2)O1—Zn1—O257.03 (7)
C12—C13—C16121.5 (3)O1—Zn1—O395.86 (7)
C14—C13—C16120.6 (3)O1—Zn1—O4103.13 (7)
C15—C14—C13121.1 (3)O1—Zn1—N192.92 (7)
C15—C14—H14119.4O1—Zn1—N2155.41 (8)
C13—C14—H14119.4O2—Zn1—O3145.10 (8)
C14—C15—C10120.4 (2)O2—Zn1—N1105.58 (8)
C14—C15—H15119.8O3—Zn1—N196.58 (8)
C10—C15—H15119.8O2—Zn1—N2103.12 (8)
C13—C16—H16A109.5O3—Zn1—N2107.73 (8)
C13—C16—H16B109.5N1—Zn1—N277.88 (9)
H16A—C16—H16B109.5O2—Zn1—O4100.93 (7)
C13—C16—H16C109.5O3—Zn1—O461.19 (7)
H16A—C16—H16C109.5N1—Zn1—O4153.43 (8)
H16B—C16—H16C109.5N2—Zn1—O494.46 (8)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C3—H3···O3i0.932.533.293 (3)139
C4—H4···O1i0.932.483.385 (3)165
C14—H14···O4ii0.932.513.417 (3)164
C15—H15···O2ii0.932.573.395 (3)148
C20—H20···O3iii0.932.433.189 (4)139
C23—H23···O2iv0.932.563.230 (4)129
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z.
Table 1
Selected geometric parameters (Å, °)
top
N1—Zn12.090 (2)O2—Zn11.9852 (18)
N2—Zn12.103 (2)O3—Zn12.0626 (17)
O1—Zn12.509 (2)O4—Zn12.2058 (19)
O1—Zn1—O257.03 (7)O2—Zn1—N2103.12 (8)
O1—Zn1—O395.86 (7)O3—Zn1—N2107.73 (8)
O1—Zn1—O4103.13 (7)N1—Zn1—N277.88 (9)
O1—Zn1—N192.92 (7)O2—Zn1—O4100.93 (7)
O1—Zn1—N2155.41 (8)O3—Zn1—O461.19 (7)
O2—Zn1—O3145.10 (8)N1—Zn1—O4153.43 (8)
O2—Zn1—N1105.58 (8)N2—Zn1—O494.46 (8)
O3—Zn1—N196.58 (8)
Table 2
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C3—H3···O3i0.932.533.293 (3)139
C4—H4···O1i0.932.483.385 (3)165
C14—H14···O4ii0.932.513.417 (3)164
C15—H15···O2ii0.932.573.395 (3)148
C20—H20···O3iii0.932.433.189 (4)139
C23—H23···O2iv0.932.563.230 (4)129
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z.
Acknowledgements top

The authors acknowledge Mudanjiang Normal College for supporting this work.

references
References top

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