supplementary materials


qm2001 scheme

Acta Cryst. (2011). E67, o410    [ doi:10.1107/S1600536811001656 ]

3-Chloro-N'-(2-chlorobenzylidene)benzohydrazide

Y. Lei and C. Fu

Abstract top

The title compound, C14H10Cl2N2O, was prepared from the reaction of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde with 3-chlorobenzohydrazide in methanol. The molecule adopts an E configuration about the methylidene unit and the two aromatic rings form a dihedral angle of 13.8 (2)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked via intermolecular N-H...O and C-H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the c axis.

Comment top

In recent years, much effort has been devoted for developing the hydrazones, due to their biological properties, coordinative capability, and applications in analytical chemistry (El-Asmy et al., 2010; El-Sherif, 2009; Singh et al., 2009; El-Tabl et al., 2007). Recently, a number of hydrazones have been prepared and investigated for their structures (Qiao et al., 2010; Hussain et al., 2010; Han & Zhao, 2010; Ahmad et al., 2010; Lei, 2011). As a continuation of hydrazones, the author reports herein the title new compound.

The molecule of the title compound, Fig. 1, adopts an E configuration about the methylidene unit. The two aromatic rings form a dihedral angle of 13.8 (2)°. In the crystal, the molecules are linked via intermolecular N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), to form chains at the c-axis direction (Fig. 2).

Related literature top

For background to hydrazones, see: El-Asmy et al. (2010); El-Sherif (2009); Singh et al. (2009); El-Tabl et al. (2007); Lei (2011). For structures of hydrazone compounds, see: Qiao et al. (2010); Hussain et al. (2010); Han & Zhao (2010); Ahmad et al. (2010).

Experimental top

3-Chlorobenzohydrazide (1 mmol, 0.170 g) was dissolved in methanol (50 ml), then 2-chlorobenzaldehyde (1 mmol, 0.140 g) was added into the solution. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 1 h and cooled to room temperature. Colourless needle-shaped crystals were formed by slow evaporation of the solvent for a week.

Refinement top

The amino H atom was located in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with the N—H distance restrained to 0.90 (1) Å. Other H atoms were positioned geometrically and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with 30% probability displacement ellipsoids.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The molecular packing of the title compound. Hydrogen bonding is shown in dashed lines.
3-Chloro-N'-(2-chlorobenzylidene)benzohydrazide top
Crystal data top
C14H10Cl2N2OF(000) = 600
Mr = 293.14Dx = 1.426 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 13.106 (3) ÅCell parameters from 1672 reflections
b = 12.588 (3) Åθ = 2.2–25.0°
c = 8.347 (2) ŵ = 0.47 mm1
β = 97.578 (2)°T = 298 K
V = 1365.0 (6) Å3Cut from needle, colourless
Z = 40.32 × 0.30 × 0.30 mm
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
2954 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube1936 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.032
ω scansθmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2000)
h = 168
Tmin = 0.865, Tmax = 0.873k = 1515
6893 measured reflectionsl = 1010
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.130H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.01 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0682P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2954 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
175 parametersΔρmax = 0.26 e Å3
1 restraintΔρmin = 0.48 e Å3
Crystal data top
C14H10Cl2N2OV = 1365.0 (6) Å3
Mr = 293.14Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 13.106 (3) ŵ = 0.47 mm1
b = 12.588 (3) ÅT = 298 K
c = 8.347 (2) Å0.32 × 0.30 × 0.30 mm
β = 97.578 (2)°
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
2954 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2000)
1936 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.865, Tmax = 0.873Rint = 0.032
6893 measured reflectionsθmax = 27.0°
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.130Δρmax = 0.26 e Å3
S = 1.01Δρmin = 0.48 e Å3
2954 reflectionsAbsolute structure: ?
175 parametersFlack parameter: ?
1 restraintRogers parameter: ?
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl10.21684 (6)1.16019 (5)0.46800 (10)0.0837 (3)
Cl20.53314 (6)0.63298 (7)0.15637 (9)0.0856 (3)
N10.19380 (12)0.83421 (13)0.60855 (18)0.0400 (4)
N20.24735 (13)0.76623 (13)0.51905 (19)0.0427 (4)
O10.26043 (12)0.63872 (10)0.71199 (17)0.0540 (4)
C10.12399 (14)1.00751 (15)0.6282 (2)0.0385 (5)
C20.12993 (16)1.11524 (18)0.5925 (3)0.0490 (5)
C30.06753 (19)1.18886 (19)0.6553 (3)0.0611 (6)
H30.07271.26050.63010.073*
C40.0017 (2)1.1565 (2)0.7544 (3)0.0632 (7)
H40.04431.20590.79520.076*
C50.00819 (18)1.0505 (2)0.7936 (3)0.0587 (6)
H50.05451.02840.86220.070*
C60.05422 (16)0.97729 (17)0.7309 (2)0.0481 (5)
H60.04940.90600.75810.058*
C70.18546 (15)0.92841 (16)0.5543 (2)0.0421 (5)
H70.21870.94750.46680.050*
C80.27659 (15)0.66994 (15)0.5784 (2)0.0395 (5)
C90.33107 (14)0.60210 (16)0.4702 (2)0.0385 (5)
C100.39762 (14)0.64550 (17)0.3718 (2)0.0434 (5)
H100.40850.71850.37010.052*
C110.44732 (15)0.57875 (19)0.2767 (2)0.0491 (5)
C120.43214 (18)0.4709 (2)0.2764 (3)0.0604 (6)
H120.46600.42710.21080.073*
C130.36611 (18)0.4287 (2)0.3747 (3)0.0597 (6)
H130.35490.35580.37500.072*
C140.31610 (16)0.49373 (16)0.4730 (2)0.0480 (5)
H140.27260.46450.54060.058*
H20.2558 (19)0.784 (2)0.4177 (15)0.080*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.0797 (5)0.0687 (5)0.1097 (6)0.0039 (3)0.0387 (4)0.0327 (4)
Cl20.0801 (5)0.1113 (6)0.0754 (5)0.0101 (4)0.0480 (4)0.0065 (4)
N10.0445 (9)0.0439 (10)0.0329 (9)0.0052 (7)0.0100 (7)0.0031 (7)
N20.0552 (10)0.0449 (10)0.0309 (9)0.0109 (8)0.0159 (8)0.0019 (7)
O10.0810 (11)0.0488 (9)0.0364 (8)0.0073 (7)0.0237 (7)0.0049 (6)
C10.0390 (10)0.0428 (12)0.0332 (10)0.0044 (8)0.0028 (8)0.0010 (8)
C20.0436 (11)0.0519 (14)0.0509 (13)0.0030 (10)0.0043 (9)0.0033 (10)
C30.0637 (14)0.0438 (13)0.0743 (17)0.0098 (11)0.0037 (13)0.0032 (12)
C40.0640 (15)0.0614 (16)0.0644 (16)0.0179 (12)0.0092 (13)0.0153 (12)
C50.0548 (13)0.0700 (16)0.0540 (14)0.0091 (12)0.0177 (11)0.0036 (12)
C60.0507 (12)0.0467 (12)0.0482 (13)0.0017 (10)0.0116 (10)0.0008 (10)
C70.0435 (11)0.0482 (12)0.0357 (11)0.0037 (9)0.0098 (8)0.0013 (9)
C80.0427 (11)0.0438 (12)0.0331 (11)0.0010 (9)0.0092 (8)0.0002 (9)
C90.0376 (10)0.0452 (12)0.0323 (10)0.0052 (8)0.0033 (8)0.0015 (8)
C100.0449 (11)0.0507 (13)0.0351 (11)0.0046 (9)0.0072 (9)0.0016 (9)
C110.0445 (11)0.0647 (15)0.0400 (12)0.0093 (10)0.0122 (9)0.0011 (10)
C120.0610 (14)0.0699 (17)0.0511 (14)0.0208 (12)0.0102 (12)0.0151 (12)
C130.0675 (15)0.0473 (14)0.0640 (16)0.0079 (11)0.0077 (12)0.0082 (11)
C140.0502 (12)0.0478 (13)0.0468 (13)0.0037 (10)0.0089 (10)0.0005 (10)
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
Cl1—C21.735 (2)C5—C61.380 (3)
Cl2—C111.743 (2)C5—H50.9300
N1—C71.269 (2)C6—H60.9300
N1—N21.386 (2)C7—H70.9300
N2—C81.346 (2)C8—C91.491 (3)
N2—H20.895 (10)C9—C141.379 (3)
O1—C81.227 (2)C9—C101.387 (3)
C1—C61.387 (3)C10—C111.377 (3)
C1—C21.393 (3)C10—H100.9300
C1—C71.467 (3)C11—C121.372 (3)
C2—C31.384 (3)C12—C131.375 (3)
C3—C41.368 (4)C12—H120.9300
C3—H30.9300C13—C141.384 (3)
C4—C51.379 (3)C13—H130.9300
C4—H40.9300C14—H140.9300
C7—N1—N2114.25 (16)N1—C7—H7119.6
C8—N2—N1119.83 (15)C1—C7—H7119.6
C8—N2—H2120.5 (17)O1—C8—N2123.24 (18)
N1—N2—H2119.3 (17)O1—C8—C9121.38 (18)
C6—C1—C2117.34 (18)N2—C8—C9115.39 (16)
C6—C1—C7121.13 (18)C14—C9—C10120.11 (19)
C2—C1—C7121.46 (19)C14—C9—C8118.42 (18)
C3—C2—C1121.2 (2)C10—C9—C8121.45 (18)
C3—C2—Cl1118.42 (19)C11—C10—C9118.9 (2)
C1—C2—Cl1120.35 (16)C11—C10—H10120.6
C4—C3—C2120.1 (2)C9—C10—H10120.6
C4—C3—H3119.9C12—C11—C10121.7 (2)
C2—C3—H3119.9C12—C11—Cl2119.40 (17)
C3—C4—C5119.9 (2)C10—C11—Cl2118.91 (18)
C3—C4—H4120.1C11—C12—C13118.9 (2)
C5—C4—H4120.1C11—C12—H12120.5
C4—C5—C6119.9 (2)C13—C12—H12120.5
C4—C5—H5120.1C12—C13—C14120.7 (2)
C6—C5—H5120.1C12—C13—H13119.7
C5—C6—C1121.6 (2)C14—C13—H13119.7
C5—C6—H6119.2C9—C14—C13119.7 (2)
C1—C6—H6119.2C9—C14—H14120.1
N1—C7—C1120.73 (18)C13—C14—H14120.1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2···O1i0.90 (1)1.98 (1)2.854 (2)164 (2)
C7—H7···O1i0.932.513.254 (2)137 (2)
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2.
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2···O1i0.90 (1)1.98 (1)2.854 (2)164 (2)
C7—H7···O1i0.932.513.254 (2)137 (2)
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2.
Acknowledgements top

The authors acknowledge financial support from the Chongqing Three Gorges University.

references
References top

Ahmad, T., Zia-ur-Rehman, M., Siddiqui, H. L., Mahmud, S. & Parvez, M. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1022.

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