organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890

2,4-Di­iodo-6-{[4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]imino­methyl}phenol

aDepartment of Chemistry, Anand Institute of Higher Technology, Kazhipattur, Chennai 603 103, India, bDepartment of Physics, CPCL Polytechnic College, Chennai 600 068, India, cDepartment of Physics, Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 005, India, and dDepartment of Chemistry, Government Arts College, Melur 625 106, India
*Correspondence e-mail: chakkaravarthi_2005@yahoo.com, rajagopal18@yahoo.com

(Received 18 August 2011; accepted 22 August 2011; online 27 August 2011)

In the title compound, C17H16I2N2O2, the two aromatic rings are almost coplanar [dihedral angle 2.57 (15)°]. The morpholine ring adopts a chair conformation. The mol­ecular structure is stabilized by an O—H⋯N hydrogen bond and the crystal packing exhibits weak inter­molecular C—H⋯O and ππ [centroid-to-centroid distances 3.663 (3)-4.073 (3) Å] inter­actions.

Related literature

For the biological activity of morpholine derivatives, see: Lan et al. (2010[Lan, P., Chen, W. N., Xiao, G. K., Sun, P. H. & Chen, W. M. (2010). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 20, 6764-6772.]); Raparti et al.(2009[Raparti, V., Chitre, T., Bothara, K., Kumar, V., Dangre, S., Khachane, C., Gore, S. & Deshmane, B. (2009). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 44, 3954-3960.]). For a related structure, see: Yang et al. (2011[Yang, L.-L., Zheng, R.-L., Li, G.-B., Sun, Q.-Z. & Xie, Y.-M. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o754.]). For the definition of puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975[Cremer, D. & Pople, J. A. (1975). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1354-1358.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C17H16I2N2O2

  • Mr = 534.12

  • Monoclinic, C 2/c

  • a = 26.4133 (16) Å

  • b = 7.6598 (4) Å

  • c = 18.0332 (11) Å

  • β = 91.417 (2)°

  • V = 3647.4 (4) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 3.46 mm−1

  • T = 295 K

  • 0.26 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996[Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany.]) Tmin = 0.467, Tmax = 0.545

  • 17839 measured reflections

  • 7647 independent reflections

  • 4855 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.023

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056

  • wR(F2) = 0.113

  • S = 1.16

  • 7647 reflections

  • 208 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 1.22 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −1.72 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O2—H2⋯N1 0.82 1.82 2.548 (5) 146
C6—H6⋯O1i 0.93 2.50 3.413 (5) 166
Symmetry code: (i) [x+{\script{1\over 2}}, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z+{\script{1\over 2}}].

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004[Bruker (2004). APEX2. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004[Bruker (2004). APEX2. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Supporting information


Comment top

Morpholine derivatives possess anticancer and antimicrobial (Lan et al., 2010; Raparti et al., 2009) activities. In the title compound, (I) (Fig. 1), The bond lengths CN [1.282 (6)Å], C—I [C1—I1 = 2.092 (4) and C5—I2 = 2.097 (4) Å] are comparable with the literature values and the bond lengths of the morpholine ring are agree well with a reported related structure (Yang et al., 2011).

The mean planes of two benzene rings (C8–C13) and (C1–C6) are oriented at an angle of 2.57 (15)°. The morpholine ring adopts a chair conformation [Puckering parameters are Q = 0.544 (6)Å, θ = 170.8 (5)° and ϕ = 180 (4)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975) for the ring (O1/C15/C14/N2/C17/C16)].

The molecular structure is stabilized by O—H···N hydrogen bonding and the crystal packing exhibit weak intermolecular C—H···O (Fig. 2 and Table 1) and ππ [Cg2···Cg3(-x, -y, -z) distance of 3.663 (3)Å; Cg2···Cg3(-x, 1 - y, -z) distance of 4.074 (3)Å] interactions.

Related literature top

For the biological activity of morpholine derivatives, see: Lan et al. (2010); Raparti et al.(2009). For a related structure, see: Yang et al. (2011). For the definition of puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).

Experimental top

An ethanolic solution (20 ml) of 4-(4-aminophenyl)morpholine (10 mmol) was magnetically stirred in a round bottom flask followed by drop wise addition of ethanolic solution of 3,5-diiodosalicylaldehyde (10 mmol). The reaction mixture was then refluxed for 3 h and upon cooling to 273 K, a red crystalline solid precipitates from the mixture. The solid which is separated out was filtered washed with ice cold ethanol and dried in vaccuo over anhydrous CaCl2. Single crystals suitable for the X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in methanol at room temperature. m.p. 443 K.

Refinement top

All H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and O—H = 0.82 Å and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O) and 1.2Ueq(C).

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with atom labels and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The packing of the title compound, viewed down the c axis. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted.
2,4-Diiodo-6-{[4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]iminomethyl}phenol top
Crystal data top
C17H16I2N2O2F(000) = 2032
Mr = 534.12Dx = 1.945 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -C 2ycCell parameters from 6743 reflections
a = 26.4133 (16) Åθ = 2.7–35.4°
b = 7.6598 (4) ŵ = 3.46 mm1
c = 18.0332 (11) ÅT = 295 K
β = 91.417 (2)°Block, colourless
V = 3647.4 (4) Å30.26 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
Z = 8
Data collection top
Bruker Kappa APEXII
diffractometer
7647 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube4855 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.023
ω and ϕ scansθmax = 35.9°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 4242
Tmin = 0.467, Tmax = 0.545k = 512
17839 measured reflectionsl = 2927
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.113H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.16 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0134P)2 + 27.6528P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
7647 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
208 parametersΔρmax = 1.22 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 1.72 e Å3
Crystal data top
C17H16I2N2O2V = 3647.4 (4) Å3
Mr = 534.12Z = 8
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation
a = 26.4133 (16) ŵ = 3.46 mm1
b = 7.6598 (4) ÅT = 295 K
c = 18.0332 (11) Å0.26 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
β = 91.417 (2)°
Data collection top
Bruker Kappa APEXII
diffractometer
7647 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
4855 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.467, Tmax = 0.545Rint = 0.023
17839 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0560 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.113H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.16 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0134P)2 + 27.6528P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
7647 reflectionsΔρmax = 1.22 e Å3
208 parametersΔρmin = 1.72 e Å3
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
I10.198728 (14)0.04313 (7)0.01153 (2)0.06368 (14)
I20.097444 (12)0.01689 (5)0.305807 (16)0.04538 (10)
O10.25208 (14)0.6183 (6)0.2595 (3)0.0645 (11)
O20.09297 (14)0.1239 (6)0.03377 (17)0.0567 (10)
H20.06830.18360.04530.085*
N10.00453 (14)0.2516 (5)0.0214 (2)0.0399 (9)
N20.16015 (14)0.5632 (5)0.1763 (2)0.0425 (9)
C10.13595 (16)0.0208 (6)0.0746 (2)0.0369 (9)
C20.09350 (17)0.0948 (6)0.0387 (2)0.0373 (9)
C30.05152 (15)0.1370 (6)0.0821 (2)0.0335 (9)
C40.05340 (16)0.1049 (6)0.1581 (2)0.0361 (9)
H40.02570.13320.18670.043*
C50.09549 (15)0.0320 (6)0.1913 (2)0.0329 (9)
C60.13743 (15)0.0108 (6)0.1495 (2)0.0337 (9)
H60.16600.06010.17210.040*
C70.00713 (17)0.2167 (6)0.0481 (3)0.0395 (10)
H70.02030.24340.07750.047*
C80.03754 (17)0.3331 (6)0.0573 (3)0.0396 (10)
C90.03566 (18)0.3557 (7)0.1329 (3)0.0450 (11)
H90.00700.32020.15770.054*
C100.07575 (19)0.4305 (7)0.1727 (3)0.0462 (11)
H100.07350.44400.22380.055*
C110.11929 (17)0.4858 (6)0.1375 (3)0.0402 (10)
C120.12009 (19)0.4645 (8)0.0609 (3)0.0505 (13)
H120.14830.50230.03550.061*
C130.0805 (2)0.3894 (8)0.0215 (3)0.0520 (13)
H130.08250.37620.02960.062*
C140.1627 (2)0.5380 (8)0.2559 (3)0.0591 (15)
H14A0.16920.41590.26680.071*
H14B0.13050.56910.27680.071*
C150.2046 (2)0.6497 (9)0.2912 (4)0.0682 (18)
H15A0.19590.77200.28520.082*
H15B0.20690.62500.34400.082*
C160.2480 (2)0.6635 (9)0.1835 (4)0.0655 (17)
H16A0.28070.64890.16110.079*
H16B0.23850.78550.17910.079*
C170.20944 (19)0.5535 (8)0.1423 (3)0.0573 (15)
H17A0.20640.59320.09130.069*
H17B0.22080.43310.14190.069*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
I10.04506 (19)0.1026 (4)0.04403 (18)0.0186 (2)0.01452 (14)0.0004 (2)
I20.04006 (15)0.0669 (2)0.02930 (13)0.00174 (15)0.00371 (10)0.00684 (14)
O10.0412 (19)0.067 (3)0.084 (3)0.0058 (19)0.0255 (19)0.011 (2)
O20.059 (2)0.086 (3)0.0255 (15)0.027 (2)0.0000 (14)0.0027 (17)
N10.0382 (19)0.044 (2)0.0372 (19)0.0059 (17)0.0102 (16)0.0042 (17)
N20.0365 (19)0.037 (2)0.053 (2)0.0016 (16)0.0128 (17)0.0076 (18)
C10.0314 (19)0.050 (3)0.0293 (18)0.0038 (19)0.0014 (15)0.0053 (19)
C20.039 (2)0.045 (3)0.0277 (19)0.000 (2)0.0013 (16)0.0041 (18)
C30.0301 (19)0.038 (2)0.0325 (19)0.0010 (17)0.0032 (16)0.0035 (17)
C40.0287 (19)0.044 (3)0.035 (2)0.0003 (18)0.0036 (16)0.0006 (19)
C50.0327 (19)0.041 (2)0.0249 (16)0.0051 (18)0.0025 (14)0.0026 (17)
C60.0268 (17)0.043 (2)0.0316 (18)0.0002 (17)0.0023 (14)0.0017 (18)
C70.031 (2)0.043 (3)0.044 (2)0.0021 (19)0.0029 (18)0.004 (2)
C80.035 (2)0.039 (2)0.044 (2)0.0025 (19)0.0085 (18)0.001 (2)
C90.039 (2)0.051 (3)0.046 (3)0.008 (2)0.004 (2)0.002 (2)
C100.044 (3)0.052 (3)0.042 (2)0.007 (2)0.008 (2)0.000 (2)
C110.034 (2)0.034 (2)0.052 (3)0.0049 (18)0.0112 (19)0.004 (2)
C120.037 (2)0.062 (3)0.052 (3)0.010 (2)0.002 (2)0.004 (3)
C130.046 (3)0.069 (4)0.042 (3)0.010 (3)0.002 (2)0.006 (3)
C140.049 (3)0.067 (4)0.060 (3)0.000 (3)0.016 (3)0.014 (3)
C150.056 (3)0.075 (4)0.072 (4)0.003 (3)0.024 (3)0.019 (3)
C160.039 (3)0.071 (4)0.085 (5)0.005 (3)0.017 (3)0.012 (4)
C170.037 (2)0.062 (4)0.073 (4)0.003 (2)0.010 (2)0.011 (3)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
I1—C12.092 (4)C8—C91.376 (7)
I2—C52.097 (4)C8—C131.387 (7)
O1—C151.412 (7)C9—C101.389 (6)
O1—C161.415 (8)C9—H90.9300
O2—C21.325 (5)C10—C111.393 (7)
O2—H20.8200C10—H100.9300
N1—C71.282 (6)C11—C121.392 (7)
N1—C81.417 (6)C12—C131.376 (7)
N2—C111.403 (6)C12—H120.9300
N2—C141.447 (7)C13—H130.9300
N2—C171.455 (7)C14—C151.525 (7)
C1—C61.372 (6)C14—H14A0.9700
C1—C21.401 (6)C14—H14B0.9700
C2—C31.411 (6)C15—H15A0.9700
C3—C41.393 (6)C15—H15B0.9700
C3—C71.445 (6)C16—C171.504 (7)
C4—C51.369 (6)C16—H16A0.9700
C4—H40.9300C16—H16B0.9700
C5—C61.394 (6)C17—H17A0.9700
C6—H60.9300C17—H17B0.9700
C7—H70.9300
C15—O1—C16107.7 (4)C11—C10—H10119.4
C2—O2—H2109.5C12—C11—C10116.7 (4)
C7—N1—C8124.1 (4)C12—C11—N2120.9 (5)
C11—N2—C14117.0 (4)C10—C11—N2122.3 (5)
C11—N2—C17117.0 (4)C13—C12—C11122.1 (5)
C14—N2—C17113.0 (4)C13—C12—H12118.9
C6—C1—C2122.0 (4)C11—C12—H12118.9
C6—C1—I1119.4 (3)C12—C13—C8120.7 (5)
C2—C1—I1118.6 (3)C12—C13—H13119.7
O2—C2—C1120.9 (4)C8—C13—H13119.7
O2—C2—C3121.3 (4)N2—C14—C15110.8 (5)
C1—C2—C3117.8 (4)N2—C14—H14A109.5
C4—C3—C2119.8 (4)C15—C14—H14A109.5
C4—C3—C7120.1 (4)N2—C14—H14B109.5
C2—C3—C7120.2 (4)C15—C14—H14B109.5
C5—C4—C3120.8 (4)H14A—C14—H14B108.1
C5—C4—H4119.6O1—C15—C14112.2 (5)
C3—C4—H4119.6O1—C15—H15A109.2
C4—C5—C6120.5 (4)C14—C15—H15A109.2
C4—C5—I2120.2 (3)O1—C15—H15B109.2
C6—C5—I2119.3 (3)C14—C15—H15B109.2
C1—C6—C5119.2 (4)H15A—C15—H15B107.9
C1—C6—H6120.4O1—C16—C17112.1 (5)
C5—C6—H6120.4O1—C16—H16A109.2
N1—C7—C3121.7 (4)C17—C16—H16A109.2
N1—C7—H7119.1O1—C16—H16B109.2
C3—C7—H7119.1C17—C16—H16B109.2
C9—C8—C13118.1 (4)H16A—C16—H16B107.9
C9—C8—N1117.4 (4)N2—C17—C16111.4 (5)
C13—C8—N1124.4 (4)N2—C17—H17A109.3
C8—C9—C10121.3 (5)C16—C17—H17A109.3
C8—C9—H9119.4N2—C17—H17B109.3
C10—C9—H9119.4C16—C17—H17B109.3
C9—C10—C11121.1 (5)H17A—C17—H17B108.0
C9—C10—H10119.4
C6—C1—C2—O2179.9 (5)N1—C8—C9—C10178.4 (5)
I1—C1—C2—O20.0 (7)C8—C9—C10—C110.1 (8)
C6—C1—C2—C30.1 (7)C9—C10—C11—C120.9 (8)
I1—C1—C2—C3180.0 (3)C9—C10—C11—N2179.4 (5)
O2—C2—C3—C4179.9 (5)C14—N2—C11—C12163.6 (5)
C1—C2—C3—C40.1 (7)C17—N2—C11—C1224.8 (7)
O2—C2—C3—C71.2 (7)C14—N2—C11—C1017.9 (7)
C1—C2—C3—C7178.8 (4)C17—N2—C11—C10156.7 (5)
C2—C3—C4—C50.2 (7)C10—C11—C12—C131.3 (8)
C7—C3—C4—C5178.9 (4)N2—C11—C12—C13179.9 (5)
C3—C4—C5—C60.2 (7)C11—C12—C13—C80.7 (9)
C3—C4—C5—I2179.6 (3)C9—C8—C13—C120.4 (8)
C2—C1—C6—C50.1 (7)N1—C8—C13—C12178.8 (5)
I1—C1—C6—C5180.0 (3)C11—N2—C14—C15172.1 (5)
C4—C5—C6—C10.1 (7)C17—N2—C14—C1547.5 (6)
I2—C5—C6—C1179.8 (3)C16—O1—C15—C1461.6 (7)
C8—N1—C7—C3178.5 (4)N2—C14—C15—O155.3 (7)
C4—C3—C7—N1178.5 (5)C15—O1—C16—C1761.9 (6)
C2—C3—C7—N10.2 (7)C11—N2—C17—C16171.5 (5)
C7—N1—C8—C9177.4 (5)C14—N2—C17—C1648.1 (7)
C7—N1—C8—C131.7 (8)O1—C16—C17—N255.7 (7)
C13—C8—C9—C100.8 (8)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2···N10.821.822.548 (5)146
C6—H6···O1i0.932.503.413 (5)166
Symmetry code: (i) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC17H16I2N2O2
Mr534.12
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2/c
Temperature (K)295
a, b, c (Å)26.4133 (16), 7.6598 (4), 18.0332 (11)
β (°) 91.417 (2)
V3)3647.4 (4)
Z8
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)3.46
Crystal size (mm)0.26 × 0.20 × 0.20
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
Tmin, Tmax0.467, 0.545
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
17839, 7647, 4855
Rint0.023
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.824
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.056, 0.113, 1.16
No. of reflections7647
No. of parameters208
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0134P)2 + 27.6528P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)1.22, 1.72

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2···N10.821.822.548 (5)146
C6—H6···O1i0.932.503.413 (5)166
Symmetry code: (i) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1/2.
 

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the SAIF, IIT, Madras, for the data collection.

References

First citationBruker (2004). APEX2. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.  Google Scholar
First citationCremer, D. & Pople, J. A. (1975). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1354–1358.  CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
First citationLan, P., Chen, W. N., Xiao, G. K., Sun, P. H. & Chen, W. M. (2010). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 20, 6764–6772.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
First citationRaparti, V., Chitre, T., Bothara, K., Kumar, V., Dangre, S., Khachane, C., Gore, S. & Deshmane, B. (2009). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 44, 3954–3960.  Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany.  Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationSpek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationYang, L.-L., Zheng, R.-L., Li, G.-B., Sun, Q.-Z. & Xie, Y.-M. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o754.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890
Follow Acta Cryst. E
Sign up for e-alerts
Follow Acta Cryst. on Twitter
Follow us on facebook
Sign up for RSS feeds