
Acta Cryst. (2013). E69, m92-m93 [ doi:10.1107/S1600536812051641 ]
The title complex, [CuCl2(C21H22N4O)], contains a bis(benzimidazole) unit with a chiral bridgehead C atom that forms part of a tetrahydropyrrole ring fused to one of the benzimidazoles. The chelate angle is 90.45 (9)° and the dihedral angle between the essentially planar benzimidazole fragments is 26.68 (9)°. The CuII coordination geometry lies approximately midway between tetrahedral and square planar. Overall, each chiral molecule contains six fused rings, and a racemic mixture is formed with symmetry-related enantiomers. In the crystal, C-H
and C-H
Cl interactions link molecules into a supramolecular chain along the a-axis direction.
In a 50 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing acetonitrile (10 ml), CuCl2.2H2O (20 mg) was dissolved. Then rac-[3-ethoxy-3-(1-ethylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-4,5- dihydro-pyrrolo[1,2-a]benzimidazole] (41 mg) was added to the flask to give a green solution. The flask was sealed in a jar containing diethyl ether designed to allow slow vapor diffusion of diethyl ether. After 3 days, yellow-green plates of the title complex formed.
Hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically using a riding model, with C—H = 0.97 secondary alkyl, 0.96 primary alkyl, and 0.93 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq (C).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
| [CuCl2(C21H22N4O)] | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 480.87 | F(000) = 494 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.522 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 8.9409 (17) Å | Cell parameters from 897 reflections |
| b = 9.5209 (18) Å | θ = 5.0–50.8° |
| c = 14.323 (3) Å | µ = 1.32 mm−1 |
| α = 106.973 (4)° | T = 294 K |
| β = 92.373 (4)° | Cleaved plate, yellow-green |
| γ = 113.778 (4)° | 0.43 × 0.23 × 0.06 mm |
| V = 1049.3 (3) Å3 |
| Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4126 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3380 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.1°, θmin = 2.4° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000; Blessing, 1995) | h = −11→11 |
| Tmin = 0.771, Tmax = 1.00 | k = −11→11 |
| 10062 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.124 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0832P)2 + 0.250P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 4126 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 264 parameters | Δρmax = 0.90 e Å−3 |
| 1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
| [CuCl2(C21H22N4O)] | γ = 113.778 (4)° |
| Mr = 480.87 | V = 1049.3 (3) Å3 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
| a = 8.9409 (17) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
| b = 9.5209 (18) Å | µ = 1.32 mm−1 |
| c = 14.323 (3) Å | T = 294 K |
| α = 106.973 (4)° | 0.43 × 0.23 × 0.06 mm |
| β = 92.373 (4)° |
| Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4126 independent reflections |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000; Blessing, 1995) | 3380 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Tmin = 0.771, Tmax = 1.00 | Rint = 0.027 |
| 10062 measured reflections | θmax = 26.1° |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.124 | Δρmax = 0.90 e Å−3 |
| S = 1.00 | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
| 4126 reflections | Absolute structure: ? |
| 264 parameters | Flack parameter: ? |
| 1 restraint | Rogers parameter: ? |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cu | −0.05985 (4) | 1.12548 (4) | 0.28616 (3) | 0.04148 (15) | |
| Cl1 | −0.11321 (11) | 1.17616 (13) | 0.15011 (7) | 0.0642 (3) | |
| Cl2 | −0.17411 (11) | 1.26316 (11) | 0.38646 (7) | 0.0588 (2) | |
| O1 | 0.0067 (3) | 0.7244 (3) | 0.15123 (16) | 0.0505 (5) | |
| N11 | 0.3553 (3) | 1.0483 (3) | 0.21160 (19) | 0.0420 (6) | |
| N13 | 0.1575 (3) | 1.1244 (3) | 0.25783 (17) | 0.0375 (5) | |
| N21 | −0.0518 (3) | 0.7479 (3) | 0.36364 (18) | 0.0410 (5) | |
| N23 | −0.1091 (3) | 0.9408 (3) | 0.33722 (18) | 0.0411 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.0961 (3) | 0.8415 (3) | 0.2462 (2) | 0.0385 (6) | |
| C3 | −0.0847 (5) | 0.7703 (5) | 0.0917 (3) | 0.0678 (10) | |
| H3A | −0.0093 | 0.8600 | 0.0729 | 0.081* | |
| H3B | −0.1594 | 0.8052 | 0.1287 | 0.081* | |
| C4 | −0.1818 (6) | 0.6250 (7) | 0.0011 (3) | 0.1055 (19) | |
| H4A | −0.1073 | 0.5879 | −0.0329 | 0.158* | |
| H4B | −0.2395 | 0.6545 | −0.0421 | 0.158* | |
| H4C | −0.2607 | 0.5393 | 0.0203 | 0.158* | |
| C11 | 0.4096 (3) | 1.2079 (3) | 0.2130 (2) | 0.0397 (6) | |
| C12 | 0.2047 (3) | 1.0057 (3) | 0.2399 (2) | 0.0365 (6) | |
| C13 | 0.2862 (3) | 1.2549 (3) | 0.2426 (2) | 0.0369 (6) | |
| C14 | 0.3060 (4) | 1.4126 (4) | 0.2565 (2) | 0.0466 (7) | |
| H14 | 0.2250 | 1.4460 | 0.2777 | 0.056* | |
| C15 | 0.4509 (4) | 1.5166 (4) | 0.2374 (3) | 0.0513 (8) | |
| H15 | 0.4679 | 1.6228 | 0.2455 | 0.062* | |
| C16 | 0.5728 (4) | 1.4675 (4) | 0.2062 (2) | 0.0516 (8) | |
| H16 | 0.6685 | 1.5415 | 0.1933 | 0.062* | |
| C17 | 0.5561 (4) | 1.3137 (4) | 0.1939 (2) | 0.0483 (7) | |
| H17 | 0.6383 | 1.2816 | 0.1738 | 0.058* | |
| C18 | 0.4450 (4) | 0.9499 (4) | 0.1798 (3) | 0.0625 (10) | |
| H18A | 0.5629 | 1.0211 | 0.1924 | 0.075* | |
| H18B | 0.4279 | 0.8787 | 0.2189 | 0.075* | |
| C19 | 0.3921 (9) | 0.8517 (9) | 0.0753 (4) | 0.145 (3) | |
| H19A | 0.2790 | 0.7719 | 0.0638 | 0.217* | |
| H19B | 0.4620 | 0.7976 | 0.0563 | 0.217* | |
| H19C | 0.4004 | 0.9206 | 0.0365 | 0.217* | |
| C21 | −0.1714 (3) | 0.7566 (3) | 0.4191 (2) | 0.0407 (6) | |
| C22 | −0.0218 (3) | 0.8560 (3) | 0.3164 (2) | 0.0375 (6) | |
| C23 | −0.2082 (3) | 0.8786 (3) | 0.4025 (2) | 0.0397 (6) | |
| C24 | −0.3296 (4) | 0.9138 (4) | 0.4451 (3) | 0.0535 (8) | |
| H24 | −0.3543 | 0.9952 | 0.4356 | 0.064* | |
| C25 | −0.4141 (4) | 0.8241 (4) | 0.5026 (3) | 0.0575 (8) | |
| H25 | −0.4979 | 0.8445 | 0.5314 | 0.069* | |
| C26 | −0.3756 (4) | 0.7040 (4) | 0.5180 (2) | 0.0526 (8) | |
| H26 | −0.4345 | 0.6463 | 0.5572 | 0.063* | |
| C27 | −0.2544 (4) | 0.6675 (4) | 0.4778 (2) | 0.0497 (7) | |
| H27 | −0.2288 | 0.5876 | 0.4890 | 0.060* | |
| C28 | 0.0448 (4) | 0.6532 (4) | 0.3416 (3) | 0.0513 (8) | |
| H28A | −0.0222 | 0.5433 | 0.2962 | 0.062* | |
| H28B | 0.0945 | 0.6486 | 0.4015 | 0.062* | |
| C29 | 0.1774 (4) | 0.7556 (4) | 0.2925 (3) | 0.0492 (7) | |
| H29A | 0.2095 | 0.6860 | 0.2417 | 0.059* | |
| H29B | 0.2755 | 0.8354 | 0.3416 | 0.059* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cu | 0.0349 (2) | 0.0438 (2) | 0.0595 (3) | 0.02188 (17) | 0.01855 (16) | 0.02833 (18) |
| Cl1 | 0.0509 (5) | 0.0988 (7) | 0.0767 (6) | 0.0443 (5) | 0.0264 (4) | 0.0576 (5) |
| Cl2 | 0.0677 (5) | 0.0548 (5) | 0.0766 (6) | 0.0398 (4) | 0.0346 (4) | 0.0319 (4) |
| O1 | 0.0545 (13) | 0.0378 (11) | 0.0488 (12) | 0.0117 (10) | 0.0105 (10) | 0.0121 (9) |
| N11 | 0.0327 (12) | 0.0374 (13) | 0.0589 (15) | 0.0155 (10) | 0.0175 (10) | 0.0186 (11) |
| N13 | 0.0279 (11) | 0.0363 (12) | 0.0499 (13) | 0.0122 (10) | 0.0101 (9) | 0.0187 (10) |
| N21 | 0.0402 (13) | 0.0358 (12) | 0.0511 (14) | 0.0155 (10) | 0.0124 (10) | 0.0215 (11) |
| N23 | 0.0384 (13) | 0.0376 (13) | 0.0543 (14) | 0.0172 (11) | 0.0173 (11) | 0.0227 (11) |
| C1 | 0.0362 (14) | 0.0312 (14) | 0.0483 (15) | 0.0146 (12) | 0.0098 (11) | 0.0133 (12) |
| C3 | 0.063 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0090 (19) | −0.0028 (17) | 0.0210 (18) |
| C4 | 0.091 (3) | 0.102 (4) | 0.058 (2) | −0.014 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.020 (2) |
| C11 | 0.0328 (14) | 0.0373 (15) | 0.0468 (15) | 0.0123 (12) | 0.0087 (11) | 0.0152 (12) |
| C12 | 0.0284 (13) | 0.0365 (14) | 0.0455 (15) | 0.0133 (11) | 0.0091 (11) | 0.0157 (12) |
| C13 | 0.0304 (13) | 0.0368 (14) | 0.0425 (15) | 0.0116 (11) | 0.0056 (11) | 0.0163 (12) |
| C14 | 0.0405 (16) | 0.0413 (16) | 0.0608 (19) | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0113 (13) | 0.0209 (14) |
| C15 | 0.0447 (17) | 0.0374 (16) | 0.069 (2) | 0.0128 (14) | 0.0041 (15) | 0.0222 (15) |
| C16 | 0.0336 (15) | 0.0453 (17) | 0.0633 (19) | 0.0011 (13) | 0.0041 (13) | 0.0245 (15) |
| C17 | 0.0320 (15) | 0.0505 (18) | 0.0619 (19) | 0.0141 (13) | 0.0135 (13) | 0.0233 (15) |
| C18 | 0.051 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.097 (3) | 0.0285 (17) | 0.0366 (19) | 0.034 (2) |
| C19 | 0.128 (6) | 0.139 (6) | 0.143 (6) | 0.072 (5) | 0.030 (5) | −0.005 (5) |
| C21 | 0.0364 (14) | 0.0371 (15) | 0.0453 (15) | 0.0114 (12) | 0.0081 (12) | 0.0157 (12) |
| C22 | 0.0338 (14) | 0.0314 (14) | 0.0451 (15) | 0.0101 (11) | 0.0074 (11) | 0.0157 (12) |
| C23 | 0.0361 (14) | 0.0333 (14) | 0.0462 (16) | 0.0103 (12) | 0.0118 (12) | 0.0150 (12) |
| C24 | 0.0511 (18) | 0.0455 (18) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0229 (15) | 0.0246 (16) | 0.0241 (16) |
| C25 | 0.0498 (19) | 0.054 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0194 (16) | 0.0293 (16) | 0.0201 (17) |
| C26 | 0.0499 (18) | 0.0497 (18) | 0.0485 (17) | 0.0088 (15) | 0.0150 (14) | 0.0211 (15) |
| C27 | 0.0501 (18) | 0.0448 (17) | 0.0517 (18) | 0.0125 (14) | 0.0109 (14) | 0.0242 (14) |
| C28 | 0.0536 (18) | 0.0479 (18) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0294 (16) | 0.0194 (15) | 0.0290 (16) |
| C29 | 0.0477 (17) | 0.0435 (17) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0259 (14) | 0.0170 (15) | 0.0251 (15) |
| Cu—N23 | 1.993 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.373 (4) |
| Cu—N13 | 2.005 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| Cu—Cl1 | 2.2169 (9) | C15—C16 | 1.391 (5) |
| Cu—Cl2 | 2.2198 (9) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| O1—C3 | 1.426 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.366 (5) |
| O1—C1 | 1.428 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
| N11—C12 | 1.357 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
| N11—C11 | 1.390 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.452 (6) |
| N11—C18 | 1.454 (4) | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
| N13—C12 | 1.321 (4) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
| N13—C13 | 1.393 (4) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
| N21—C22 | 1.338 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
| N21—C21 | 1.373 (4) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
| N21—C28 | 1.464 (4) | C21—C27 | 1.392 (4) |
| N23—C22 | 1.318 (4) | C21—C23 | 1.405 (4) |
| N23—C23 | 1.407 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.375 (4) |
| C1—C12 | 1.504 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.386 (5) |
| C1—C22 | 1.505 (4) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C29 | 1.546 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.391 (5) |
| C3—C4 | 1.498 (6) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C26—C27 | 1.365 (5) |
| C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
| C4—H4A | 0.9600 | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
| C4—H4B | 0.9600 | C28—C29 | 1.545 (4) |
| C4—H4C | 0.9600 | C28—H28A | 0.9700 |
| C11—C13 | 1.386 (4) | C28—H28B | 0.9700 |
| C11—C17 | 1.390 (4) | C29—H29A | 0.9700 |
| C13—C14 | 1.391 (4) | C29—H29B | 0.9700 |
| N23—Cu—N13 | 90.45 (9) | C17—C16—C15 | 121.9 (3) |
| N23—Cu—Cl1 | 141.12 (8) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.0 |
| N13—Cu—Cl1 | 94.14 (7) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.0 |
| N23—Cu—Cl2 | 100.17 (7) | C16—C17—C11 | 116.5 (3) |
| N13—Cu—Cl2 | 143.67 (8) | C16—C17—H17 | 121.8 |
| Cl1—Cu—Cl2 | 98.64 (4) | C11—C17—H17 | 121.8 |
| C3—O1—C1 | 116.9 (2) | C19—C18—N11 | 112.5 (4) |
| C12—N11—C11 | 106.7 (2) | C19—C18—H18A | 109.1 |
| C12—N11—C18 | 129.1 (3) | N11—C18—H18A | 109.1 |
| C11—N11—C18 | 124.2 (2) | C19—C18—H18B | 109.1 |
| C12—N13—C13 | 106.1 (2) | N11—C18—H18B | 109.1 |
| C12—N13—Cu | 130.38 (19) | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.8 |
| C13—N13—Cu | 123.17 (18) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
| C22—N21—C21 | 107.9 (2) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
| C22—N21—C28 | 114.1 (2) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
| C21—N21—C28 | 138.0 (3) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
| C22—N23—C23 | 104.6 (2) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
| C22—N23—Cu | 118.62 (19) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
| C23—N23—Cu | 136.46 (19) | N21—C21—C27 | 132.3 (3) |
| O1—C1—C12 | 112.2 (2) | N21—C21—C23 | 105.3 (2) |
| O1—C1—C22 | 110.5 (2) | C27—C21—C23 | 122.3 (3) |
| C12—C1—C22 | 110.3 (2) | N23—C22—N21 | 113.5 (3) |
| O1—C1—C29 | 104.6 (2) | N23—C22—C1 | 135.6 (3) |
| C12—C1—C29 | 118.8 (2) | N21—C22—C1 | 110.7 (2) |
| C22—C1—C29 | 99.6 (2) | C24—C23—C21 | 120.1 (3) |
| O1—C3—C4 | 107.8 (4) | C24—C23—N23 | 131.1 (3) |
| O1—C3—H3A | 110.1 | C21—C23—N23 | 108.8 (2) |
| C4—C3—H3A | 110.1 | C23—C24—C25 | 117.9 (3) |
| O1—C3—H3B | 110.1 | C23—C24—H24 | 121.1 |
| C4—C3—H3B | 110.1 | C25—C24—H24 | 121.1 |
| H3A—C3—H3B | 108.5 | C24—C25—C26 | 121.0 (3) |
| C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
| C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
| H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C27—C26—C25 | 122.5 (3) |
| C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C27—C26—H26 | 118.8 |
| H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C25—C26—H26 | 118.8 |
| H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C26—C27—C21 | 116.2 (3) |
| C13—C11—C17 | 122.0 (3) | C26—C27—H27 | 121.9 |
| C13—C11—N11 | 106.4 (2) | C21—C27—H27 | 121.9 |
| C17—C11—N11 | 131.6 (3) | N21—C28—C29 | 100.3 (2) |
| N13—C12—N11 | 112.2 (2) | N21—C28—H28A | 111.7 |
| N13—C12—C1 | 122.2 (2) | C29—C28—H28A | 111.7 |
| N11—C12—C1 | 125.5 (2) | N21—C28—H28B | 111.7 |
| C11—C13—C14 | 120.9 (3) | C29—C28—H28B | 111.7 |
| C11—C13—N13 | 108.6 (2) | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
| C14—C13—N13 | 130.4 (3) | C28—C29—C1 | 106.2 (2) |
| C15—C14—C13 | 116.8 (3) | C28—C29—H29A | 110.5 |
| C15—C14—H14 | 121.6 | C1—C29—H29A | 110.5 |
| C13—C14—H14 | 121.6 | C28—C29—H29B | 110.5 |
| C14—C15—C16 | 121.9 (3) | C1—C29—H29B | 110.5 |
| C14—C15—H15 | 119.1 | H29A—C29—H29B | 108.7 |
| C16—C15—H15 | 119.1 | ||
| N23—Cu—N13—C12 | 25.1 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.8 (5) |
| Cl1—Cu—N13—C12 | −116.3 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C11 | 0.8 (5) |
| Cl2—Cu—N13—C12 | 133.1 (2) | C13—C11—C17—C16 | 0.3 (5) |
| N23—Cu—N13—C13 | −162.5 (2) | N11—C11—C17—C16 | −177.3 (3) |
| Cl1—Cu—N13—C13 | 56.1 (2) | C12—N11—C18—C19 | 83.6 (5) |
| Cl2—Cu—N13—C13 | −54.5 (3) | C11—N11—C18—C19 | −92.7 (5) |
| N13—Cu—N23—C22 | −15.8 (2) | C22—N21—C21—C27 | 176.2 (3) |
| Cl1—Cu—N23—C22 | 81.4 (2) | C28—N21—C21—C27 | −2.1 (6) |
| Cl2—Cu—N23—C22 | −160.9 (2) | C22—N21—C21—C23 | −0.8 (3) |
| N13—Cu—N23—C23 | 156.1 (3) | C28—N21—C21—C23 | −179.1 (3) |
| Cl1—Cu—N23—C23 | −106.8 (3) | C23—N23—C22—N21 | −1.5 (3) |
| Cl2—Cu—N23—C23 | 11.0 (3) | Cu—N23—C22—N21 | 172.72 (19) |
| C3—O1—C1—C12 | −51.1 (3) | C23—N23—C22—C1 | 173.0 (3) |
| C3—O1—C1—C22 | 72.5 (3) | Cu—N23—C22—C1 | −12.8 (4) |
| C3—O1—C1—C29 | 178.8 (3) | C21—N21—C22—N23 | 1.5 (3) |
| C1—O1—C3—C4 | −174.3 (3) | C28—N21—C22—N23 | −179.8 (3) |
| C12—N11—C11—C13 | −0.1 (3) | C21—N21—C22—C1 | −174.4 (2) |
| C18—N11—C11—C13 | 176.9 (3) | C28—N21—C22—C1 | 4.3 (3) |
| C12—N11—C11—C17 | 177.8 (3) | O1—C1—C22—N23 | −86.1 (4) |
| C18—N11—C11—C17 | −5.2 (5) | C12—C1—C22—N23 | 38.5 (4) |
| C13—N13—C12—N11 | −1.3 (3) | C29—C1—C22—N23 | 164.2 (3) |
| Cu—N13—C12—N11 | 172.07 (19) | O1—C1—C22—N21 | 88.5 (3) |
| C13—N13—C12—C1 | −178.6 (3) | C12—C1—C22—N21 | −146.9 (2) |
| Cu—N13—C12—C1 | −5.2 (4) | C29—C1—C22—N21 | −21.1 (3) |
| C11—N11—C12—N13 | 0.9 (3) | N21—C21—C23—C24 | 177.6 (3) |
| C18—N11—C12—N13 | −175.9 (3) | C27—C21—C23—C24 | 0.2 (5) |
| C11—N11—C12—C1 | 178.1 (3) | N21—C21—C23—N23 | −0.1 (3) |
| C18—N11—C12—C1 | 1.3 (5) | C27—C21—C23—N23 | −177.5 (3) |
| O1—C1—C12—N13 | 97.8 (3) | C22—N23—C23—C24 | −176.4 (3) |
| C22—C1—C12—N13 | −25.9 (4) | Cu—N23—C23—C24 | 11.0 (5) |
| C29—C1—C12—N13 | −139.9 (3) | C22—N23—C23—C21 | 0.9 (3) |
| O1—C1—C12—N11 | −79.1 (3) | Cu—N23—C23—C21 | −171.7 (2) |
| C22—C1—C12—N11 | 157.2 (3) | C21—C23—C24—C25 | −0.9 (5) |
| C29—C1—C12—N11 | 43.2 (4) | N23—C23—C24—C25 | 176.1 (3) |
| C17—C11—C13—C14 | −1.4 (5) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 1.0 (5) |
| N11—C11—C13—C14 | 176.7 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −0.2 (5) |
| C17—C11—C13—N13 | −178.8 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C21 | −0.6 (5) |
| N11—C11—C13—N13 | −0.7 (3) | N21—C21—C27—C26 | −176.0 (3) |
| C12—N13—C13—C11 | 1.2 (3) | C23—C21—C27—C26 | 0.6 (4) |
| Cu—N13—C13—C11 | −172.76 (18) | C22—N21—C28—C29 | 14.7 (3) |
| C12—N13—C13—C14 | −175.9 (3) | C21—N21—C28—C29 | −167.1 (3) |
| Cu—N13—C13—C14 | 10.1 (4) | N21—C28—C29—C1 | −27.3 (3) |
| C11—C13—C14—C15 | 1.4 (5) | O1—C1—C29—C28 | −84.9 (3) |
| N13—C13—C14—C15 | 178.2 (3) | C12—C1—C29—C28 | 149.1 (3) |
| C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.4 (5) | C22—C1—C29—C28 | 29.4 (3) |
| Cg1 is the centroid of the C11/C13–C17 phenyl ring. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C4—H4B···Cg1i | 0.96 | 2.99 | 3.910 (5) | 160 |
| C17—H17···Cl1ii | 0.93 | 2.78 | 3.694 (4) | 169 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
| Cu—N23 | 1.993 (2) | Cu—Cl1 | 2.2169 (9) |
| Cu—N13 | 2.005 (2) | Cu—Cl2 | 2.2198 (9) |
| N23—Cu—N13 | 90.45 (9) | N23—Cu—Cl2 | 100.17 (7) |
| N23—Cu—Cl1 | 141.12 (8) | N13—Cu—Cl2 | 143.67 (8) |
| N13—Cu—Cl1 | 94.14 (7) | Cl1—Cu—Cl2 | 98.64 (4) |
| Cg1 is the centroid of the C11/C13–C17 phenyl ring. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C4—H4B···Cg1i | 0.96 | 2.99 | 3.910 (5) | 160 |
| C17—H17···Cl1ii | 0.93 | 2.78 | 3.694 (4) | 169 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
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The title complex (I), Fig. 1, was prepared as part of our long-term interest in the chemistry of bis(imidazoles), bis(benzimidazoles), and their complexes with metal ions. These species have demonstrated their usefulness as proton sponges (Stibrany et al., 2002), geometrically constraining ligands (Stibrany et al., 2004), agents to study electron transfer (Knapp et al., 1990), polymerization catalysts (Stibrany et al., 2003), 19F NMR polymerization catalyst probes (Stibrany, 2003), and in the formation of metal-organic copolymers (Stibrany & Potenza, 2008). In this study we extend the ring system with the addition of a fused tetrahydropyyrole.
Only two bis(benzimidazole) ligands containing quaternary bridgehead carbon atoms have been structurally characterized (Fig. 2) II (Stibrany, 2009) and III (Stibrany et al., 2003; Stibrany & Potenza, 2006). Several structures containing bis(benzimidazole) ligands with a single bridgehead carbon atom of the form CuIIN2X2, where X is a halogen, have previously been reported (Baugh et al., 2006; Stibrany, 2009; Stibrany et al., 2003; Stibrany & Potenza, 2006; Stibrany & Potenza, 2008). Of those structures, several contain tertiary bridgehead carbon atoms (3') and the remaining contain quaternary bridgehead carbon atoms (4'). The "bite" angle of the bis(benzimidazole) ligands, which is defined as the N—Cu—N angle and is constrained by the ligand structure. The previously reported average for structures containing (4') carbon bridgehead atoms was reported as 90.4 (8)° (Stibrany, 2009). This compares favorably with the title structure which is 90.45 (9)° for the N23—Cu—N13 bond angle. The essentially planar benzimidazole fragments are twisted by 26.68 (9)°. A τ4 value of 0.53 indicates the coordination geometry is approximately midway between a perfect tetrahedral coordination geometry (τ4 = 1) and a perfect square-planar geometry (τ4 = 0) (Yang et al., 2007).