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ADVANCES
ISSN: 2053-2733

May 2026 issue

Highlighted illustration

Cover illustration: Interfaces formed by C60 molecules on surfaces can self-assemble into well defined atomic structures, displaying precise positional and orientational disorder, while also inducing charge redistribution. The cover image shows the C60/Al13Fe4(010) interface [Job et al. (2026). Acta Cryst. A82, 138–144], which offers an interesting platform to investigate how symmetry and size matching influence adsorption behavior, especially given the presence of multiple symmetries, such as pentagonal symmetries, on both the molecule and the surface. Understanding these effects is essential for the design and development of advanced nanoscale devices.

advances

research papers


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Employing density functional theory calculations, we identify the complex adsorption energy landscape of C60 on Al13Fe4(010). We show that the most favorable adsorption sites are consistent with molecule–surface symmetry matching. We highlight the role of surface Al atoms in molecule–surface interactions.

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General formulas are presented that allow for the enumeration of polytypes based on translationally equivalent layers and two equivalent arrangements of adjacent layers involving distinct possible stacking vectors, t1 and t2. The results have been applied to the polytypism among two different polysomes of the family of so-called silico-ferrites of calcium and aluminium (SFCA and SFCA-I, respectively), which are of importance to iron-ore sintering. Simulations of the powder X-ray diffraction patterns for both ordered and disordered stacking sequences of the SFCAs have been conducted and compiled into a collection of reference diffractograms.

foundations

research papers


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A technical update of the Becker–Coppens [Acta Cryst. (1974), A30, 129–147] recipe for estimating extinction factors in spherical crystallites or grains is provided, addressing limitations in scenarios with higher Bragg angles or stronger extinction effects, as well as providing improved precision in general. The work utilizes modern computing capabilities and improved recipes are provided for easy community adoption.

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We present new families of octagonal substitution tilings with three prototiles, motivated by the observation of structural phases exhibiting octagonal symmetry. Some of their properties are discussed.

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A perovskite superstructure was grown by pulsed laser deposition and characterized using various diffraction techniques spanning different length scales.

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Relativistic Dirac–Hartree–Fock wavefunctions and X-ray scattering factors are reported for a wide range of chemically relevant atomic anions, including mono- and multivalent species. The results show that electron attachment produces a systematic enhancement of X-ray scattering factors at low momentum transfer through valence density expansion, while the high-sin θ/λ region remains dominated by largely invariant core electron contributions. The data provide a broad, internally consistent relativistic reference set for crystallographic applications involving negatively charged atoms.

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We classify two families of two-orbit polyhedra in Euclidean 3-space whose symmetry groups preserve a line.

addenda and errata


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