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August 2010 issue
research papers
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The GeSb6Te10 and GeBi6Te10 intermetallic compounds have 51-layered cubic close-packed stacking structures in common. In these structures the Ge/Sb (Ge/Bi) and Te layers are stacked alternately; Te atoms exclusively occupy their own specific layers, whereas Ge and Sb (Bi) atoms are randomly located at the other layers, causing a partially disordered atomic occupation in these layers.
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Polymorphism and piezochromicity are reported at room temperature in the three-dimensional network-based phosphate RbCuPO4, generated by subtle interplay between copper and phosphate coordination polyhedra. A combination of formula-unit volume reduction and conversion of copper dimer to trimer chains accompanied by changes in the copper coordination number are shown to be responsible for the piezochromicity.
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The structure of the 215 K phase of methylammonium tin bromide is solved, and interplay between hydrogen bonding and lone-pair distortions is examined.
CCDC reference: 788844
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The compound [Ni(H2O)2(15-crown-5)](HSO4)2 is remarkable for having two non-destructive solid–solid phase transitions in the temperature range 110−295 K. Three related phases [room-, intermediate- and low-temperatures phases (I), (II) and (III)] have been isolated; all phases have similar packing but the Z′ number varies in the sequence (I) ↔ (II) ↔ (III).
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New phosphoramidate compounds have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Their crystal structures reveal that the —C(O)NHP(O)< skeleton shows the syn conformation, in contrast to all similar phosphoro-azo compounds previously reported. The capability for coordinating LnIII ions have been demonstrated and the corresponding complexes have been obtained.
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Pyrazinium hydrogen sulfate is studied as a candidate for a novel ferroelectric material with giant spontaneous polarization.
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No pressure-induced polymorphic transitions in L-alanine could be detected by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction at least up to ∼ 12 GPa, although some important changes in the intermolecular interactions occur, which also manifest themselves in the Raman spectra. Two new phases (presumably solvates) of L-alanine could be crystallized from MeOH/EtOH/H2O solution in the pressure range 0.8–4.7 GPa, but only if the sample was kept at these pressures for at least 1–2 d, and converted back to L-alanine on reverse decompression.
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Crystal structures of alkyl-substituted Tröger's base analogues appear to have a tendency for crystallizing in high-Z′ structures. The reasons for this are expanded upon.
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The common organic buffer HEPES [4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid] used widely in biological research has been studied by high-resolution X-ray single-crystal diffraction. An analysis applying the Hansen–Coppens multipole model and Bader's Quantum-Theory-of-Atoms-in-Molecules (QTAIM) yields an accurate description of the electron density distribution in the crystal.
CCDC reference: 788865