metal-organic compounds
Bis(4-fluorobenzoato-κ2O,O′)bis(nicotinamide-κN1)zinc(II) monohydrate
aDepartment of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey, bDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Sakarya University, 54187 Esentepe, Adapazarı, Turkey, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Kafkas University, 63100 Kars, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
The title compound, [Zn(C7H4FO2)2(C6H6N2O)2]·H2O, is a monomeric complex. It contains two 4-fluorobenzoate and two nicotinamide ligands and one uncoordinated water molecule. The 4-fluorobenzoates act as bidentate chelating ligands, while the nicotinamides are monodentate. The six-coordinate geometry around the ZnII atom may be described as highly distorted octahedral, with the two nicotinamide ligands arranged cis. Intermolecular O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a supramolecular structure.
Related literature
For general background, see: Adiwidjaja et al. (1978); Amiraslanov et al. (1979); Antsyshkina et al. (1980); Bigoli et al. (1972); Day & Selbin (1969); Krishnamachari (1974); Nadzhafov, Shnulin & Mamedov (1981); Shnulin et al. (1981). For related structures, see: Amiraslanov et al. (1980); Capilla & Aranda (1979); Clegg et al. (1986a,b, 1987); Guseinov et al. (1984); Hökelek et al. (2007); Hökelek & Necefoğlu (1996, 2001); Nadzhafov, Usubaliev et al. (1981); Necefoğlu et al. (2002); Niekerk et al. (1953); Usubaliev et al. (1992).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); cell CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536808003747/hy2118sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808003747/hy2118Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of Zn(NO3)2 (1.89 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (25 ml) and nicotinamide (2.16 g, 20 mmol) in H2O (25 ml) with sodium p-fluorobenzoate (3.24 g, 20 mmol) in H2O (100 ml). The mixture was filtered and set aside to crystallize at ambient temperature for several days, giving colorless single crystals.
H atoms of the water molecule were located in a difference Fourier map and refined with a fixed displacement parameter, Uiso(H) = 0.237 Å2. The restrains on the O—H bond lengths and H—O—H bond angle of water molecule were applied. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with N—H = 0.86 and C—H = 0.93 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N).
Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); cell
CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 10% probability level. Hydrogen bond is shown as dashed line. | |
Fig. 2. A packing diagram of the title compound, viewed down the a axis, showing hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) linking the molecules. H atoms have been omitted for clarity. |
[Zn(C7H4FO2)2(C6H6N2O)2]·H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 605.87 | F(000) = 620 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.508 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.2363 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
b = 12.3711 (2) Å | θ = 6.3–15.8° |
c = 14.8971 (3) Å | µ = 0.99 mm−1 |
α = 113.178 (14)° | T = 294 K |
β = 99.015 (17)° | Block, colorless |
γ = 99.465 (16)° | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
V = 1334.7 (2) Å3 |
Enraf–Nonius TurboCAD-4 diffractometer | 4454 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.058 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 26.3°, θmin = 2.6° |
ω scans | h = 0→10 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.735, Tmax = 0.816 | l = −18→18 |
5794 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 120 min |
5401 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1013P)2 + 0.1012P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.14 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
5401 reflections | Δρmax = 0.70 e Å−3 |
368 parameters | Δρmin = −0.90 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.052 (4) |
[Zn(C7H4FO2)2(C6H6N2O)2]·H2O | γ = 99.465 (16)° |
Mr = 605.87 | V = 1334.7 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.2363 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.3711 (2) Å | µ = 0.99 mm−1 |
c = 14.8971 (3) Å | T = 294 K |
α = 113.178 (14)° | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 99.015 (17)° |
Enraf–Nonius TurboCAD-4 diffractometer | 4454 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.058 |
Tmin = 0.735, Tmax = 0.816 | 3 standard reflections every 120 min |
5794 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
5401 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.14 | Δρmax = 0.70 e Å−3 |
5401 reflections | Δρmin = −0.90 e Å−3 |
368 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Zn | 0.39886 (4) | 0.27400 (3) | 0.12795 (2) | 0.04482 (17) | |
F1 | 0.3683 (5) | −0.0772 (3) | −0.46673 (18) | 0.1135 (10) | |
F2 | 1.3183 (4) | 0.6557 (3) | 0.5118 (2) | 0.1174 (11) | |
O1 | 0.3504 (3) | 0.14478 (19) | −0.01064 (16) | 0.0548 (5) | |
O2 | 0.4950 (3) | 0.30575 (19) | −0.01740 (17) | 0.0551 (5) | |
O3 | 0.5801 (3) | 0.4167 (3) | 0.2340 (2) | 0.0702 (7) | |
O4 | 0.6874 (4) | 0.2602 (2) | 0.1867 (2) | 0.0769 (8) | |
O5 | 0.1224 (4) | 0.1149 (2) | 0.48350 (18) | 0.0745 (8) | |
O6 | −0.0625 (3) | 0.71261 (19) | 0.16243 (18) | 0.0596 (6) | |
O7 | 0.2133 (11) | −0.0996 (5) | −0.0339 (6) | 0.230 (4) | |
H71 | 0.295 (9) | −0.022 (4) | −0.005 (7) | 0.237* | |
H72 | 0.260 (10) | −0.154 (6) | −0.078 (6) | 0.237* | |
N1 | 0.3033 (3) | 0.1816 (2) | 0.20611 (18) | 0.0459 (6) | |
N2 | 0.0163 (4) | −0.0739 (3) | 0.3616 (2) | 0.0637 (8) | |
H2A | −0.0266 | −0.0998 | 0.4007 | 0.076* | |
H2B | 0.0043 | −0.1228 | 0.2996 | 0.076* | |
N3 | 0.2216 (3) | 0.3771 (2) | 0.12605 (18) | 0.0447 (5) | |
N4 | −0.2859 (4) | 0.5519 (3) | 0.0811 (2) | 0.0590 (7) | |
H4A | −0.3543 | 0.5964 | 0.0773 | 0.071* | |
H4B | −0.3235 | 0.4743 | 0.0560 | 0.071* | |
C1 | 0.4207 (4) | 0.1958 (3) | −0.0584 (2) | 0.0456 (6) | |
C2 | 0.4091 (4) | 0.1219 (3) | −0.1675 (2) | 0.0468 (7) | |
C3 | 0.4631 (5) | 0.1776 (3) | −0.2257 (3) | 0.0686 (10) | |
H3 | 0.5087 | 0.2611 | −0.1964 | 0.082* | |
C4 | 0.4501 (6) | 0.1109 (4) | −0.3262 (3) | 0.0845 (13) | |
H4 | 0.4858 | 0.1482 | −0.3655 | 0.101* | |
C5 | 0.3844 (6) | −0.0099 (4) | −0.3665 (3) | 0.0733 (10) | |
C6 | 0.3290 (6) | −0.0687 (3) | −0.3127 (3) | 0.0720 (10) | |
H6 | 0.2827 | −0.1522 | −0.3432 | 0.086* | |
C7 | 0.3433 (5) | −0.0015 (3) | −0.2115 (3) | 0.0616 (9) | |
H7 | 0.3081 | −0.0400 | −0.1729 | 0.074* | |
C8 | 0.7031 (4) | 0.3684 (3) | 0.2396 (2) | 0.0561 (8) | |
C9 | 0.8671 (4) | 0.4466 (3) | 0.3131 (2) | 0.0471 (7) | |
C10 | 0.8903 (5) | 0.5711 (3) | 0.3645 (3) | 0.0576 (8) | |
H10 | 0.8025 | 0.6065 | 0.3537 | 0.069* | |
C11 | 1.0424 (5) | 0.6425 (4) | 0.4315 (3) | 0.0723 (11) | |
H11 | 1.0592 | 0.7261 | 0.4657 | 0.087* | |
C12 | 1.1677 (5) | 0.5872 (4) | 0.4462 (3) | 0.0720 (10) | |
C13 | 1.1497 (5) | 0.4663 (4) | 0.3980 (3) | 0.0731 (11) | |
H13 | 1.2379 | 0.4319 | 0.4103 | 0.088* | |
C14 | 0.9975 (5) | 0.3947 (3) | 0.3299 (3) | 0.0601 (8) | |
H14 | 0.9831 | 0.3114 | 0.2954 | 0.072* | |
C15 | 0.3619 (4) | 0.2332 (3) | 0.3051 (2) | 0.0552 (8) | |
H15 | 0.4493 | 0.3037 | 0.3344 | 0.066* | |
C16 | 0.2988 (4) | 0.1868 (3) | 0.3668 (2) | 0.0563 (8) | |
H16 | 0.3419 | 0.2268 | 0.4362 | 0.068* | |
C17 | 0.1730 (4) | 0.0820 (3) | 0.3253 (2) | 0.0468 (7) | |
C18 | 0.1122 (5) | 0.0265 (3) | 0.2222 (3) | 0.0710 (11) | |
H18 | 0.0274 | −0.0455 | 0.1911 | 0.085* | |
C19 | 0.1796 (5) | 0.0799 (4) | 0.1658 (3) | 0.0714 (11) | |
H19 | 0.1364 | 0.0430 | 0.0963 | 0.086* | |
C20 | 0.0998 (5) | 0.0398 (3) | 0.3964 (2) | 0.0536 (8) | |
C21 | 0.0622 (4) | 0.3283 (3) | 0.0705 (2) | 0.0474 (7) | |
H21 | 0.0288 | 0.2448 | 0.0311 | 0.057* | |
C22 | −0.0549 (4) | 0.3948 (3) | 0.0684 (2) | 0.0460 (6) | |
H22 | −0.1649 | 0.3563 | 0.0288 | 0.055* | |
C23 | −0.0092 (4) | 0.5193 (2) | 0.1254 (2) | 0.0415 (6) | |
C24 | 0.1563 (4) | 0.5696 (3) | 0.1836 (2) | 0.0535 (7) | |
H24 | 0.1932 | 0.6528 | 0.2237 | 0.064* | |
C25 | 0.2657 (4) | 0.4967 (3) | 0.1819 (3) | 0.0539 (7) | |
H25 | 0.3760 | 0.5326 | 0.2217 | 0.065* | |
C26 | −0.1227 (4) | 0.6028 (3) | 0.1256 (2) | 0.0451 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Zn | 0.0522 (2) | 0.0428 (2) | 0.0383 (2) | 0.00425 (15) | 0.01085 (15) | 0.01931 (16) |
F1 | 0.165 (3) | 0.109 (2) | 0.0478 (13) | 0.020 (2) | 0.0416 (16) | 0.0141 (14) |
F2 | 0.0804 (17) | 0.103 (2) | 0.097 (2) | −0.0022 (15) | −0.0312 (15) | 0.0000 (17) |
O1 | 0.0764 (15) | 0.0430 (11) | 0.0404 (11) | 0.0061 (10) | 0.0155 (10) | 0.0162 (9) |
O2 | 0.0579 (13) | 0.0396 (11) | 0.0532 (13) | 0.0014 (9) | 0.0015 (10) | 0.0138 (10) |
O3 | 0.0574 (14) | 0.0737 (17) | 0.0754 (17) | 0.0012 (12) | −0.0024 (12) | 0.0409 (14) |
O4 | 0.0813 (18) | 0.0568 (15) | 0.0639 (16) | −0.0109 (13) | 0.0102 (14) | 0.0110 (13) |
O5 | 0.118 (2) | 0.0515 (13) | 0.0494 (14) | −0.0009 (14) | 0.0378 (14) | 0.0188 (11) |
O6 | 0.0685 (14) | 0.0359 (11) | 0.0611 (14) | 0.0063 (10) | 0.0086 (11) | 0.0128 (10) |
O7 | 0.314 (9) | 0.100 (4) | 0.263 (8) | 0.007 (5) | 0.209 (7) | 0.032 (4) |
N1 | 0.0529 (14) | 0.0467 (13) | 0.0400 (12) | 0.0058 (11) | 0.0124 (11) | 0.0229 (11) |
N2 | 0.094 (2) | 0.0480 (15) | 0.0496 (16) | 0.0031 (15) | 0.0304 (15) | 0.0221 (13) |
N3 | 0.0516 (13) | 0.0441 (13) | 0.0379 (12) | 0.0068 (11) | 0.0113 (10) | 0.0190 (10) |
N4 | 0.0539 (15) | 0.0421 (13) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0074 (12) | 0.0060 (14) | 0.0285 (14) |
C1 | 0.0475 (15) | 0.0436 (15) | 0.0431 (15) | 0.0108 (12) | 0.0083 (12) | 0.0172 (12) |
C2 | 0.0505 (16) | 0.0437 (15) | 0.0422 (15) | 0.0080 (12) | 0.0104 (12) | 0.0164 (12) |
C3 | 0.087 (3) | 0.055 (2) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0021 (18) | 0.0273 (19) | 0.0243 (17) |
C4 | 0.110 (3) | 0.086 (3) | 0.063 (2) | 0.008 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.037 (2) |
C5 | 0.088 (3) | 0.082 (3) | 0.0430 (18) | 0.020 (2) | 0.0239 (18) | 0.0166 (18) |
C6 | 0.103 (3) | 0.0466 (18) | 0.0481 (19) | 0.0094 (19) | 0.0173 (19) | 0.0058 (15) |
C7 | 0.086 (2) | 0.0482 (17) | 0.0474 (18) | 0.0106 (17) | 0.0178 (17) | 0.0196 (14) |
C8 | 0.0600 (19) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0458 (17) | −0.0015 (16) | 0.0115 (14) | 0.0338 (16) |
C9 | 0.0522 (16) | 0.0520 (16) | 0.0373 (14) | 0.0053 (13) | 0.0119 (12) | 0.0219 (13) |
C10 | 0.0627 (19) | 0.0558 (18) | 0.0514 (18) | 0.0169 (15) | 0.0130 (15) | 0.0196 (15) |
C11 | 0.082 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0103 (18) | 0.0054 (19) | 0.0022 (16) |
C12 | 0.059 (2) | 0.074 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0022 (18) | −0.0064 (16) | 0.0081 (18) |
C13 | 0.062 (2) | 0.077 (3) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0246 (19) | 0.0039 (19) | 0.024 (2) |
C14 | 0.069 (2) | 0.0504 (18) | 0.0531 (19) | 0.0128 (16) | 0.0121 (16) | 0.0161 (15) |
C15 | 0.0567 (18) | 0.0554 (18) | 0.0450 (16) | −0.0059 (15) | 0.0072 (14) | 0.0228 (14) |
C16 | 0.0651 (19) | 0.0599 (19) | 0.0378 (15) | −0.0006 (15) | 0.0093 (14) | 0.0225 (14) |
C17 | 0.0584 (17) | 0.0448 (15) | 0.0439 (15) | 0.0130 (13) | 0.0184 (13) | 0.0235 (13) |
C18 | 0.092 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0443 (18) | −0.0178 (19) | 0.0138 (18) | 0.0188 (16) |
C19 | 0.088 (3) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0381 (16) | −0.016 (2) | 0.0103 (17) | 0.0226 (16) |
C20 | 0.072 (2) | 0.0472 (16) | 0.0471 (17) | 0.0085 (15) | 0.0245 (15) | 0.0242 (14) |
C21 | 0.0565 (17) | 0.0362 (14) | 0.0408 (14) | 0.0014 (12) | 0.0078 (13) | 0.0133 (12) |
C22 | 0.0476 (15) | 0.0407 (14) | 0.0402 (14) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0045 (12) | 0.0145 (12) |
C23 | 0.0504 (15) | 0.0396 (14) | 0.0349 (13) | 0.0036 (12) | 0.0121 (11) | 0.0188 (11) |
C24 | 0.0565 (18) | 0.0373 (14) | 0.0522 (17) | −0.0011 (13) | 0.0031 (14) | 0.0134 (13) |
C25 | 0.0503 (17) | 0.0437 (16) | 0.0545 (18) | 0.0015 (13) | 0.0016 (14) | 0.0159 (14) |
C26 | 0.0553 (17) | 0.0424 (15) | 0.0373 (14) | 0.0059 (13) | 0.0117 (12) | 0.0191 (12) |
Zn—O1 | 1.978 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
Zn—O2 | 2.564 (3) | C7—C6 | 1.379 (5) |
Zn—O3 | 2.010 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
Zn—O4 | 2.458 (3) | C9—C14 | 1.377 (5) |
Zn—N1 | 2.079 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.386 (4) |
Zn—N3 | 2.095 (3) | C9—C8 | 1.494 (4) |
F1—C5 | 1.365 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
F2—C12 | 1.354 (4) | C11—C10 | 1.376 (5) |
O2—C1 | 1.246 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.364 (6) |
O3—C8 | 1.264 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
O4—C8 | 1.229 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.350 (6) |
O5—C20 | 1.225 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
O6—C26 | 1.224 (4) | C14—C13 | 1.384 (5) |
O7—H71 | 0.97 (8) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
O7—H72 | 0.92 (8) | C15—C16 | 1.383 (4) |
N1—C15 | 1.322 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
N1—C19 | 1.332 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N2—C20 | 1.310 (4) | C17—C16 | 1.365 (4) |
N2—H2A | 0.8600 | C17—C18 | 1.377 (4) |
N2—H2B | 0.8600 | C17—C20 | 1.514 (4) |
N3—C25 | 1.332 (4) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N3—C21 | 1.333 (4) | C19—C18 | 1.382 (5) |
N4—H4A | 0.8600 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
N4—H4B | 0.8600 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C1—O1 | 1.266 (4) | C22—C21 | 1.372 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.497 (4) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.384 (4) | C23—C22 | 1.384 (4) |
C2—C7 | 1.372 (4) | C23—C24 | 1.387 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.371 (6) | C23—C26 | 1.502 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C24—C25 | 1.371 (5) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C5—C4 | 1.346 (6) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.359 (6) | C26—N4 | 1.326 (4) |
O1—Zn—O2 | 55.96 (12) | O4—C8—Zn | 70.8 (2) |
O1—Zn—O3 | 142.65 (12) | C9—C8—Zn | 168.1 (3) |
O1—Zn—O4 | 97.49 (10) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.9 (3) |
O1—Zn—N1 | 102.97 (9) | C14—C9—C10 | 119.4 (3) |
O1—Zn—N3 | 106.17 (10) | C14—C9—C8 | 119.7 (3) |
O2—Zn—O3 | 93.35 (10) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 |
O2—Zn—O4 | 88.13 (10) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.4 (3) |
O2—Zn—N1 | 158.51 (9) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.8 |
O2—Zn—N3 | 90.70 (9) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.9 |
O3—Zn—O4 | 57.04 (10) | C12—C11—C10 | 118.2 (3) |
O3—Zn—N1 | 104.14 (10) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.9 |
O3—Zn—N3 | 93.66 (11) | F2—C12—C11 | 119.1 (4) |
O4—Zn—N1 | 90.96 (10) | C13—C12—F2 | 117.7 (4) |
O4—Zn—N3 | 150.53 (10) | C13—C12—C11 | 123.1 (3) |
N1—Zn—N3 | 100.39 (10) | C12—C13—C14 | 118.7 (4) |
C1—O1—Zn | 104.58 (18) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.7 |
C8—O3—Zn | 101.0 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.7 |
C8—O4—Zn | 81.0 (2) | C9—C14—C13 | 120.1 (3) |
H72—O7—H71 | 107 (4) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C15—N1—C19 | 117.5 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C15—N1—Zn | 116.9 (2) | N1—C15—C16 | 122.8 (3) |
C19—N1—Zn | 125.4 (2) | N1—C15—H15 | 118.6 |
C20—N2—H2A | 120.0 | C16—C15—H15 | 118.6 |
C20—N2—H2B | 120.0 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
H2A—N2—H2B | 120.0 | C17—C16—C15 | 119.6 (3) |
C21—N3—Zn | 122.8 (2) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C25—N3—C21 | 117.0 (3) | C16—C17—C18 | 118.1 (3) |
C25—N3—Zn | 120.2 (2) | C16—C17—C20 | 117.5 (3) |
C26—N4—H4A | 120.0 | C18—C17—C20 | 124.2 (3) |
C26—N4—H4B | 120.0 | C17—C18—C19 | 118.8 (3) |
H4A—N4—H4B | 120.0 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.6 |
O1—C1—C2 | 118.5 (3) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.6 |
O2—C1—O1 | 121.6 (3) | N1—C19—C18 | 123.2 (3) |
O2—C1—C2 | 119.8 (3) | N1—C19—H19 | 118.4 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.2 (3) | C18—C19—H19 | 118.4 |
C7—C2—C3 | 119.1 (3) | O5—C20—N2 | 124.0 (3) |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.7 (3) | O5—C20—C17 | 117.5 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | N2—C20—C17 | 118.5 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.7 (3) | N3—C21—C22 | 123.4 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | N3—C21—H21 | 118.3 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.8 | C22—C21—H21 | 118.3 |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.4 (4) | C21—C22—C23 | 119.9 (3) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.8 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 123.2 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
C4—C5—F1 | 119.1 (4) | C22—C23—C24 | 116.5 (3) |
C6—C5—F1 | 117.8 (4) | C22—C23—C26 | 125.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.3 (3) | C24—C23—C26 | 118.5 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.9 | C23—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.9 | C25—C24—C23 | 120.1 (3) |
C2—C7—C6 | 120.4 (3) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.8 | N3—C25—C24 | 123.2 (3) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | N3—C25—H25 | 118.4 |
O3—C8—Zn | 50.10 (17) | C24—C25—H25 | 118.4 |
O3—C8—C9 | 118.0 (3) | O6—C26—N4 | 122.7 (3) |
O4—C8—O3 | 120.9 (3) | O6—C26—C23 | 120.1 (3) |
O4—C8—C9 | 121.1 (3) | N4—C26—C23 | 117.2 (3) |
O1—Zn—N1—C15 | 159.4 (2) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | −0.9 (6) |
O1—Zn—N1—C19 | −25.8 (3) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | 178.4 (4) |
O3—Zn—N1—C15 | 5.4 (3) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (6) |
O3—Zn—N1—C19 | −179.9 (3) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.8 (4) |
O4—Zn—N1—C15 | 61.5 (3) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | 0.6 (8) |
O4—Zn—N1—C19 | −123.7 (3) | F1—C5—C4—C3 | 179.0 (4) |
N3—Zn—N1—C15 | −91.1 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (7) |
N3—Zn—N1—C19 | 83.6 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.0 (7) |
O1—Zn—N3—C21 | 35.9 (2) | F1—C5—C6—C7 | −179.4 (4) |
O1—Zn—N3—C25 | −144.1 (2) | C2—C7—C6—C5 | 1.1 (6) |
O3—Zn—N3—C21 | −176.1 (2) | C14—C9—C8—O4 | −6.9 (4) |
O3—Zn—N3—C25 | 3.9 (2) | C10—C9—C8—O4 | 172.9 (3) |
O4—Zn—N3—C21 | 178.0 (2) | C14—C9—C8—O3 | 172.5 (3) |
O4—Zn—N3—C25 | −2.0 (3) | C10—C9—C8—O3 | −7.7 (4) |
N1—Zn—N3—C21 | −71.0 (2) | C14—C9—C8—Zn | 170.6 (8) |
N1—Zn—N3—C25 | 109.0 (2) | C10—C9—C8—Zn | −9.6 (12) |
O3—Zn—O1—C1 | −38.7 (3) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 0.3 (5) |
O4—Zn—O1—C1 | −81.6 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −179.5 (3) |
N1—Zn—O1—C1 | −174.32 (19) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 0.4 (5) |
N3—Zn—O1—C1 | 80.6 (2) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | −179.8 (3) |
O1—Zn—O3—C8 | −53.5 (3) | C12—C11—C10—C9 | −0.7 (6) |
N1—Zn—O3—C8 | 81.8 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.4 (7) |
N3—Zn—O3—C8 | −176.5 (2) | C10—C11—C12—F2 | 180.0 (4) |
O4—Zn—O3—C8 | 0.04 (18) | F2—C12—C13—C14 | −179.3 (4) |
O1—Zn—O4—C8 | 150.46 (19) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.3 (7) |
O3—Zn—O4—C8 | −0.04 (19) | C9—C14—C13—C12 | −0.7 (6) |
N1—Zn—O4—C8 | −106.3 (2) | N1—C15—C16—C17 | 1.3 (6) |
N3—Zn—O4—C8 | 7.0 (3) | C18—C17—C16—C15 | −0.5 (5) |
Zn—O3—C8—O4 | −0.1 (4) | C20—C17—C16—C15 | −175.8 (3) |
Zn—O3—C8—C9 | −179.5 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.7 (6) |
Zn—O4—C8—O3 | 0.1 (3) | C20—C17—C18—C19 | 174.2 (4) |
Zn—O4—C8—C9 | 179.5 (3) | C16—C17—C20—O5 | 19.1 (5) |
C19—N1—C15—C16 | −0.8 (6) | C18—C17—C20—O5 | −155.9 (4) |
Zn—N1—C15—C16 | 174.4 (3) | C16—C17—C20—N2 | −161.1 (3) |
C15—N1—C19—C18 | −0.5 (6) | C18—C17—C20—N2 | 23.9 (5) |
Zn—N1—C19—C18 | −175.2 (3) | N1—C19—C18—C17 | 1.3 (7) |
C25—N3—C21—C22 | 0.2 (4) | C23—C22—C21—N3 | 0.6 (5) |
Zn—N3—C21—C22 | −179.8 (2) | C24—C23—C22—C21 | −0.9 (4) |
C21—N3—C25—C24 | −0.5 (5) | C26—C23—C22—C21 | 176.7 (3) |
Zn—N3—C25—C24 | 179.5 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.6 (5) |
O2—C1—O1—Zn | −2.1 (3) | C26—C23—C24—C25 | −177.2 (3) |
C2—C1—O1—Zn | 179.6 (2) | C23—C24—C25—N3 | 0.1 (5) |
O2—C1—C2—C7 | 173.3 (3) | C22—C23—C26—O6 | −165.7 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −8.3 (5) | C24—C23—C26—O6 | 11.9 (4) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | −7.4 (5) | C22—C23—C26—N4 | 11.7 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 171.0 (3) | C24—C23—C26—N4 | −170.7 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O7—H71···O1 | 0.97 (7) | 2.08 (7) | 2.910 (8) | 144 (6) |
O7—H72···O4i | 0.92 (8) | 1.81 (8) | 2.713 (10) | 167 (8) |
N2—H2A···O5ii | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.905 (4) | 165 |
N2—H2B···O6iii | 0.86 | 2.15 | 2.977 (4) | 161 |
N4—H4A···O2iv | 0.86 | 2.14 | 2.961 (4) | 159 |
N4—H4B···O2v | 0.86 | 2.11 | 2.920 (4) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z; (v) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Zn(C7H4FO2)2(C6H6N2O)2]·H2O |
Mr | 605.87 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.2363 (2), 12.3711 (2), 14.8971 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 113.178 (14), 99.015 (17), 99.465 (16) |
V (Å3) | 1334.7 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.99 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius TurboCAD-4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.735, 0.816 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5794, 5401, 4454 |
Rint | 0.058 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.623 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.058, 0.152, 1.14 |
No. of reflections | 5401 |
No. of parameters | 368 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.70, −0.90 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Zn—O1 | 1.978 (2) | Zn—O4 | 2.458 (3) |
Zn—O2 | 2.564 (3) | Zn—N1 | 2.079 (2) |
Zn—O3 | 2.010 (3) | Zn—N3 | 2.095 (3) |
O1—Zn—O2 | 55.96 (12) | O2—Zn—N3 | 90.70 (9) |
O1—Zn—O3 | 142.65 (12) | O3—Zn—O4 | 57.04 (10) |
O1—Zn—O4 | 97.49 (10) | O3—Zn—N1 | 104.14 (10) |
O1—Zn—N1 | 102.97 (9) | O3—Zn—N3 | 93.66 (11) |
O1—Zn—N3 | 106.17 (10) | O4—Zn—N1 | 90.96 (10) |
O2—Zn—O3 | 93.35 (10) | O4—Zn—N3 | 150.53 (10) |
O2—Zn—O4 | 88.13 (10) | N1—Zn—N3 | 100.39 (10) |
O2—Zn—N1 | 158.51 (9) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O7—H71···O1 | 0.97 (7) | 2.08 (7) | 2.910 (8) | 144 (6) |
O7—H72···O4i | 0.92 (8) | 1.81 (8) | 2.713 (10) | 167 (8) |
N2—H2A···O5ii | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.905 (4) | 165 |
N2—H2B···O6iii | 0.86 | 2.15 | 2.977 (4) | 161 |
N4—H4A···O2iv | 0.86 | 2.14 | 2.961 (4) | 159 |
N4—H4B···O2v | 0.86 | 2.11 | 2.920 (4) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z; (v) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the purchase of a CAD-4 diffractometer under grant DPT/TBAG1 of the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Nicotinamide (NA) is one form of niacin. A deficiency of this vitamin leads to loss of copper from the body, known as pellagra disease. Victims of pellagra show unusually high serum and urinary copper levels (Krishnamachari, 1974). The nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA) is an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972). The structural functions and coordination relationships of the arylcarboxylate ion in zinc(II) complexes of benzoic acid derivatives may be changed, depending on the nature and position of the substituted groups on the benzene ring, the nature of the additional ligand molecule or solvent, and the medium of the synthesis (Adiwidjaja et al., 1978; Antsyshkina et al., 1980; Amiraslanov et al., 1979; Nadzhafov, Shnulin & Mamedov, 1981; Shnulin et al., 1981).
The solid-state structures of anhydrous zinc(II) carboxylates include one-dimensional (Clegg et al., 1986a; Guseinov et al., 1984), two-dimensional (Clegg et al., 1986b, 1987) and three-dimensional (Capilla & Aranda, 1979) polymeric motifs of different types, while discerete monomeric complexes with octahedral or tetrahedral coordination geometry are found if water or other donor molecules are coordinated to Zn (Niekerk et al., 1953; Usubaliev et al., 1992). The structures of several complexes obtained by reacting ZnII with NA and DENA have been determined in our laboratory, including those of [Zn(C7H4FO2)2(DENA)2(H2O)2], (II), (Hökelek et al., 2007), [Zn(C7H5O3)2(NA)2], (III), (Necefoğlu et al., 2002), [Zn(C7H5O3)(OH2)3(NA)].C7O3H5, (IV), (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2001), [Zn2(C7H5O3)4(DENA)2(H2O)2], (V), (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 1996). In (III), one of the 4-hydroxybenzoate ions acts as bidentate ligand, while the other one is monodentate, but in (V), two of the benzoate ions act as monodentate ligands, while the other two are bidentate, bridging two Zn atoms. The structure determination of the title compound, (I), a zinc(II) complex with two fluorobenzoate (FB), two NA ligands and one uncoordinated water molecule, was undertaken in order to determine the properties of the FB and NA ligands and also to compare the results obtained with those reported previously.
In the monomeric title complex, the ZnII atom is coordinated by two NA and two FB ligands. Two FB ions act as bidentate ligands, while two NA molecules are monodentate ligands (Fig. 1). Besides four short coordination bonds, the close contact of the O4 atom with the Zn atom [Zn···O4 = 2.458 (3) Å] may be considered to give the fifth coordination bond, as in (III) [Zn···O4 = 2.404 (2) Å]; this distance is much greater than the sum of the corresponding ionic radii (2.14 Å; Day & Selbin, 1969). Similar reported Zn···O contacts are 2.50 (1) Å in [Zn(n-HOC6H4COO)2(C5H5N)2].2C5H5N (Nadzhafov, Usubaliev et al., 1981) and 2.494 (8) Å in [Zn(p-H2NC6H4COO)2]n.1.5nH2O (Amiraslanov et al., 1980). On the other hand, the Zn···O2 distance [2.564 (3) Å] in (I) may also be considered as a coordination bond, although it is weak. Thus, the six-coordination geometry around the ZnII atom may be described as highly distorted octahedral (Table 1), with the two nicotinamide ligands arranged cis.
In the binuclear complex (V), the average Zn—O bond length [1.953 (2) Å] is shorter than the corresponding value in (I) [2.253 (3) Å], but Zn is four-coordinate. In complexes (II), (III) and (IV), where Zn atoms are six-, five- and five-coordinate, the average Zn—O bond lengths are 2.117 (2) Å, 2.107 (2) Å and 2.047 (5) Å, respectively. The average Zn—N bond length [2.087 (3) Å] in (I) is in good agreement with the values reported in (III) [2.075 (2) Å], (IV) [2.089 (5) Å] and (V) [2.049 (2) Å], while it is shorter than the corresponding value in (II) [2.169 (3) Å]. The Zn atom lies -0.0682 (5) and -0.0030 (4) Å out of the O1/C1/O2 and O3/C8/O4 carboxyl planes, respectively.
In the carboxylate group, the C1—O1 and C8—O3 bond lengths [1.266 (4) and 1.264 (4) Å] are a little larger than the C1—O2 and C8—O4 [1.246 (4) and 1.229 (4) Å] bond lengths and may be compared with the corresponding distances: 1.260 (4) and 1.252 (4) Å in (II), 1.281 (3), 1.274 (3) and 1.240 (3), 1.245 (3) Å in (III) and 1.279 (4) and 1.246 (4) Å in (V). The dihedral angles between the mean planes of the carboxyl groups (O1/C1/O2 and O3/C8/O4) and the benzene rings [A (C2 to C7) and B (C9 to C14)] in the FB ligands are 8.2 (2) and 7.5 (2)°, respectively; these may be compared with the corresponding values of 2.8 (3)° in (II), 12.2 (2) and 10.0 (2)° in (III). The configuration around the Zn atom is given by the torsion angles. Rings A, B, C (N1/C15 to C19) and D (N3/C21 to C25) are, of course, planar and they are oriented with respect to each other at dihedral angles of A/B = 81.33 (13), A/C = 25.48 (13), A/D = 85.10 (12), B/C = 79.78 (12), B/D = 3.78 (11) and C/D = 83.06 (12)°.
As can be seen from the packing diagram (Fig. 2), the molecules of (I) are linked by intermolecular O—H···O and N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2), forming a supramolecular structure.