research communications
Synthesis and structure of 4-[(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl 4-(tetradecyloxy)benzoate
aDepartment of Physics, Yuvaraja's College, University of Mysore, Mysore-570005, Karnaataka, India, bDepartment of Physics, Government Science College, Chithradurga-577501, Kanataka, India, cRaman Research Institute, C. V. Raman, Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore-560080, Karnataka, India, and dDepartment of PG Studies and Research in Physics, Albert Einstein Block, UCS, Tumkur University, Tumkur, Karnataka-572103, India
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
In the title molecule, C34H37F5O5, the dihedral angles between the central carbonylphenyl and adjacent perfluorophenoxy and (tetradecyloxy)benzoate rings are 74.19 (2) and 67.86 (2)°, respectively and the tetradecyl chain adopts an extended conformation. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds, forming C(7) and C(10) chains, respectively, both running infinitely along [010]. The Hirshfeld surface analysis reveals that the major contributions to the two dimensional fingerprint plots are from H⋯H (49.4%), F⋯H/H⋯F (16.7%) and O⋯H/H⋯O (9.0%) contacts. An intermolecular interaction energy calculation shows that dispersion energy contributes the most to the consolidation of the structure.
Keywords: crystal structure; tetradecyloxy; pentafluorophenoxy; Hirshfeld surface; hydrogen bond.
CCDC reference: 2561963
1. Chemical context
Benzophenone derivatives have been reported to inhibit leukotriene release and have been evaluated as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase, where their activity has been attributed to hydrogen-bonding and π–π interactions (Mahendra et al., 2005
). In addition to their pharmaceutical importance, aromatic ester systems such as phenyl benzoates have been widely studied in the field of thermotropic liquid crystals. These materials consist of rigid aromatic cores linked to flexible terminal chains, which have played an important role in governing mesophase formation and stability. Structural modifications have significantly influenced phase behaviour; rigid lateral substituents have tended to disrupt molecular packing, whereas flexible alkyl or alkoxy chains have modulated phase transitions depending on chain length (Yao et al., 2021
). Furthermore, fluorine substitution has been recognized as an effective strategy for tuning molecular properties, as it can modify dipole moments, enhance thermal and chemical stability, and influence intermolecular interactions.
Recently, liquid-crystalline materials have gained increasing attention due to their interactions with biological systems. Studies have indicated that such materials have influenced biological activity by reducing bacterial viability and affecting biochemical pathways such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) regulation (Li et al., 2024
). Finally, alkyl chains have played a significant role in enhancing the biological performance of organic molecules by improving cell membrane permeability. Increased chain length has been associated with improved anticancer, anti-tuberculosis, and anti-inflammatory activities, owing to better interaction with biological targets (Devarajegowda et al., 2025
). As part of our studies in this area, we now describe the synthesis and structure of the title compound, C34H37F5O5 (I).
2. Structural commentary
The molecular structure of (I) is presented in Fig. 1
. The dihedral angle between the perfluorophenoxy ring (atoms C1–C6) and central carbonylphenyl (C8–C13) and (tetradecyloxy)benzoate (C15–C20) rings are 74.19 (2) and 67.86 (2)°, respectively, indicating that the central aromatic ring is approximately normal to the two adjacent rings. The dihedral angle between the outer rings of 6.93 (3)° indicates that they are approximately parallel to each other. The torsion angle associated with the ester groups between the perfluorophenoxy and carbonylphenyl, and carbonylphenyl and (tetradecyloxy)benzoate rings are −175.8 (3)° for C8—C7—O1—C1 and −172.5 (3)° for C15—C14—O3—C11, whereas the C18—O5—C21—C22 torsion angle across the oxygen atom of the (tetradecyloxy)benzoate ring and the C14 alkyl chain is found to be 179.9 (3)°. Otherwise the bond lengths and angles are normal. Two short intramolecular C—H⋯O contacts (Table 1
) may help to consolidate the molecular conformation.
|
| | Figure 1 The molecular structure of (I) showing 50% probability ellipsoids. |
3. Supramolecular features
In the extended structure of (I), a C9—H9⋯O4 hydrogen bond (Table 1
) connects molecules into a C(7) chain propagating along [010]. The chain is consolidated by a C12—H12⋯F4 hydrogen bond, which generates a C(10) chain (Fig. 2
). Three C—F⋯π interactions, namely C3—F2⋯Cg3, C5—F4⋯Cg3 and C6—F5⋯Cg2 where Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of central carbonylphenyl and (tetradecyloxy)benzoate rings, respectively, are seen. Weak aromatic π–π stacking interactions, namely Cg1⋯Cg3, with a centroid–centroid distance of 4.078 (3) Å (slippage = 2.583 Å) and Cg2⋯Cg2 [centroid–centroid separation = 3.792 (3) Å, slippage = 1.726 Å], where Cg1 is centroid of the perfluorophenoxy ring (see supplementary figures) may help to consolidate the packing.
| | Figure 2 The packing diagram of (I) showing C—H⋯O and C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds as blue dashed lines. |
4. Database survey
A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, version 6.01, March 2026; Groom et al., 2016
) for structures containing the phenyl benzoate moiety yielded more than 30 hits. Among these, five closely related structures with CSD refcodes HEKLAN (Dey et al., 2017
), MEXCOJ (Ambekar et al., 2013
), OQALOL (Mandal et al., 2025
), CIKTEW (Gowda et al., 2007
), and KUTGOW (Moumou et al., 2010
) feature substituted aromatic rings or long alkyl chains. In these structures, the dihedral angles between the phenyl ring and the aromatic ring of the benzoate moiety lie between 62 and 76° compared to 67.86 (2)° in (I). In all these structures, the ester linkages adopt their expected conformations with C—C—O—C torsion angles close to 180°.
5. Hirshfeld surface analysis
The Hirshfeld surface analysis of (I), mapped over dnorm, obtained using CrystalExplorer (Spackman et al., 2021
), is presented in Fig. 3
. The two-dimensional fingerprint plots indicate that the contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯H: (49.4%), F⋯H/H⋯F: (16.7%), C⋯H/H⋯C: (7.3%), C⋯F/F⋯C: (7%) F⋯O/O⋯F: (2.3%), F⋯F: (1.9%) contacts as shown in Fig. 4
. The interaction energies were computed for (I) using the basis set B3LYP\631-G(d,p) for the molecular pairs within a cluster of 3.8 Å radius. The net interaction energies were calculated as Eele = −59.6 kJ mol−1, Epol = −14.1 kJ mol−1, Edis = −464.8 kJ mol−1, Erep = +142.2 kJ mol−1 and total interaction energy Etot = -390.4 kJ mol−1. The overall interaction energy is strongly negative, confirming that the crystal packing is energetically favourable and primarily governed by dispersion forces. The topology of energy frameworks for the Coloumbic, dispersion and total energies are shown in Fig. 5
.
| | Figure 3 Views of the three-dimensional Hirshfeld surface of (I) mapped over (a) dnorm and (b) shape-index. |
| Figure 4 The two-dimensional fingerprint plots for (I), showing the contributions of the different contact types to the Hirshfeld surface. |
| Figure 5 The energy frameworks for the interaction energies of (I): (a) Coloumbic energy, (b) dispersion energy and (c) total energy. |
6. Synthesis and crystallization
A reaction mixture of 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol (0.184 g, 1 eq) and 4-{[4-(tetradecyloxy)benzoyl]oxy}benzoic acid (0.454 g, 1 eq) in dichloromethane was stirred at room temperature overnight using the DCC esterification process in the presence of N,N-dimethylaminopyrimidine as a catalyst. The insoluble byproduct dicyclohexyl urea was removed by filtration. The filtrate was washed with 5% acetic acid solution in water and then with pure water. The filtrate was passed through silica gel, and then left undisturbed for a week to grow crystals of (I) for X-ray studies. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.12–8.02 (m, 4H, Ar-H), 7.54 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 7.10 (d, J = 8.5Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 4.01 (t, J = 6.5Hz, 2H, –OCH2–), 1.74–1.25 (m, 24H, –CH2–alkyl), 0.91 (t, J = 4.5Hz, 3H, –CH3) ppm. Elemental analysis (%) calculated: C 65.80; H 6.01; F 15.31; O 12.89; found C 65.85; H 6.05; F 15.28%. Since the title compound has liquid crystal properties, results will be reported in due course.
7. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure details are summarized in Table 2
. The hydrogen-atom positions were calculated geometrically (C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and refined using a riding model by applying the constraint Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C).
|
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 2561963
contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989026006213/hb8225sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989026006213/hb8225Isup2.hkl
Supplementary packing figures. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989026006213/hb8225sup3.docx
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989026006213/hb8225Isup4.cml
| C34H37F5O5 | prism |
| Mr = 620.66 | Dx = 1.331 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 27.811 (16) Å | Cell parameters from 4231 reflections |
| b = 8.206 (5) Å | θ = 2.5–25.0° |
| c = 13.975 (8) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
| β = 103.868 (14)° | T = 423 K |
| V = 3096 (3) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.43 × 0.32 × 0.27 mm |
| F(000) = 1304 |
| Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5466 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4231 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.063 |
| Detector resolution: 2.09 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.6° |
| φ and Ω scans | h = −32→33 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015) | k = −9→9 |
| Tmin = 0.954, Tmax = 0.970 | l = −15→16 |
| 28865 measured reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.078 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.165 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0504P)2 + 4.4152P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.15 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 5466 reflections | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
| 398 parameters | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL2019/2 (Sheldrick 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| 0 constraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0020 (6) |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O2 | 0.38024 (8) | 0.6170 (3) | 0.48615 (16) | 0.0262 (5) | |
| F4 | 0.35716 (8) | 0.5541 (2) | 0.87454 (14) | 0.0381 (5) | |
| F5 | 0.42775 (7) | 0.5653 (2) | 0.77188 (14) | 0.0353 (5) | |
| O3 | 0.59440 (7) | 0.7225 (3) | 0.40331 (16) | 0.0251 (5) | |
| O1 | 0.41978 (8) | 0.7700 (3) | 0.61509 (17) | 0.0345 (6) | |
| O5 | 0.77655 (8) | 0.6657 (3) | 0.21290 (16) | 0.0300 (6) | |
| C8 | 0.46276 (11) | 0.7110 (3) | 0.4931 (2) | 0.0183 (7) | |
| C1 | 0.38045 (12) | 0.7534 (4) | 0.6592 (2) | 0.0266 (8) | |
| C27 | 0.96003 (12) | 0.6387 (5) | −0.2196 (2) | 0.0310 (8) | |
| H27A | 0.944781 | 0.736989 | −0.251815 | 0.037* | |
| H27B | 0.943268 | 0.546417 | −0.256432 | 0.037* | |
| C14 | 0.59713 (12) | 0.7989 (4) | 0.3177 (2) | 0.0230 (7) | |
| C15 | 0.64528 (11) | 0.7663 (4) | 0.2936 (2) | 0.0219 (7) | |
| C26 | 0.95197 (12) | 0.6331 (5) | −0.1166 (2) | 0.0317 (8) | |
| H26A | 0.970501 | 0.721440 | −0.078670 | 0.038* | |
| H26B | 0.965523 | 0.531679 | −0.085900 | 0.038* | |
| F2 | 0.25856 (8) | 0.9160 (3) | 0.64890 (16) | 0.0486 (6) | |
| C28 | 1.01423 (12) | 0.6359 (5) | −0.2243 (2) | 0.0327 (8) | |
| H28A | 1.030786 | 0.729941 | −0.189119 | 0.039* | |
| H28B | 1.029729 | 0.539202 | −0.190492 | 0.039* | |
| F1 | 0.33047 (9) | 0.9358 (3) | 0.54875 (15) | 0.0470 (6) | |
| C7 | 0.41639 (12) | 0.6913 (4) | 0.5266 (2) | 0.0208 (7) | |
| C22 | 0.83173 (12) | 0.6435 (4) | 0.1067 (2) | 0.0296 (8) | |
| H22A | 0.837076 | 0.530673 | 0.127156 | 0.036* | |
| H22B | 0.856248 | 0.709328 | 0.151254 | 0.036* | |
| O4 | 0.56406 (8) | 0.8788 (3) | 0.27024 (17) | 0.0318 (6) | |
| C11 | 0.54874 (11) | 0.7260 (4) | 0.4293 (2) | 0.0208 (7) | |
| C31 | 1.08395 (12) | 0.6394 (5) | −0.4360 (3) | 0.0327 (8) | |
| H31A | 1.070576 | 0.537908 | −0.466831 | 0.039* | |
| H31B | 1.065120 | 0.727644 | −0.473462 | 0.039* | |
| C10 | 0.50888 (11) | 0.6382 (4) | 0.3745 (2) | 0.0211 (7) | |
| H10 | 0.511179 | 0.585478 | 0.316830 | 0.025* | |
| C24 | 0.89144 (12) | 0.6334 (4) | −0.0056 (2) | 0.0287 (8) | |
| H24A | 0.901917 | 0.526046 | 0.020164 | 0.034* | |
| H24B | 0.912800 | 0.712690 | 0.035420 | 0.034* | |
| C32 | 1.13746 (12) | 0.6541 (5) | −0.4426 (3) | 0.0315 (8) | |
| H32A | 1.150637 | 0.757311 | −0.414001 | 0.038* | |
| H32B | 1.156626 | 0.567831 | −0.403756 | 0.038* | |
| C23 | 0.83867 (12) | 0.6616 (4) | 0.0023 (2) | 0.0290 (8) | |
| H23A | 0.817124 | 0.584640 | −0.040248 | 0.035* | |
| H23B | 0.828538 | 0.770368 | −0.021307 | 0.035* | |
| F3 | 0.27248 (8) | 0.7280 (3) | 0.81361 (16) | 0.0456 (6) | |
| C20 | 0.68342 (11) | 0.6751 (4) | 0.3539 (2) | 0.0238 (7) | |
| H20 | 0.679478 | 0.633695 | 0.413501 | 0.029* | |
| C13 | 0.50303 (12) | 0.7993 (4) | 0.5465 (2) | 0.0242 (7) | |
| H13 | 0.500851 | 0.853027 | 0.603950 | 0.029* | |
| C30 | 1.07635 (12) | 0.6437 (5) | −0.3320 (2) | 0.0322 (8) | |
| H30A | 1.090985 | 0.742796 | −0.299860 | 0.039* | |
| H30B | 1.093700 | 0.552203 | −0.295247 | 0.039* | |
| C9 | 0.46602 (11) | 0.6307 (4) | 0.4067 (2) | 0.0193 (7) | |
| H9 | 0.439060 | 0.571916 | 0.370932 | 0.023* | |
| C19 | 0.72662 (12) | 0.6467 (4) | 0.3252 (2) | 0.0256 (7) | |
| H19 | 0.752020 | 0.588183 | 0.366316 | 0.031* | |
| C5 | 0.35055 (12) | 0.6489 (4) | 0.7945 (2) | 0.0247 (7) | |
| C16 | 0.65249 (12) | 0.8267 (4) | 0.2043 (2) | 0.0253 (7) | |
| H16 | 0.627599 | 0.888183 | 0.163886 | 0.030* | |
| C6 | 0.38649 (11) | 0.6553 (4) | 0.7414 (2) | 0.0227 (7) | |
| C17 | 0.69537 (12) | 0.7975 (4) | 0.1749 (2) | 0.0260 (8) | |
| H17 | 0.699454 | 0.839085 | 0.115490 | 0.031* | |
| C25 | 0.89840 (12) | 0.6459 (4) | −0.1102 (2) | 0.0292 (8) | |
| H25A | 0.879485 | 0.559996 | −0.149846 | 0.035* | |
| H25B | 0.885100 | 0.749354 | −0.138261 | 0.035* | |
| C18 | 0.73277 (11) | 0.7049 (4) | 0.2349 (2) | 0.0235 (7) | |
| C12 | 0.54617 (12) | 0.8074 (4) | 0.5145 (2) | 0.0240 (7) | |
| H12 | 0.573131 | 0.866797 | 0.549667 | 0.029* | |
| C33 | 1.14389 (13) | 0.6441 (5) | −0.5472 (3) | 0.0375 (9) | |
| H33A | 1.123245 | 0.726665 | −0.586683 | 0.045* | |
| H33B | 1.132153 | 0.538652 | −0.574443 | 0.045* | |
| C29 | 1.02213 (12) | 0.6368 (5) | −0.3279 (3) | 0.0313 (8) | |
| H29A | 1.005045 | 0.730135 | −0.362958 | 0.038* | |
| H29B | 1.007275 | 0.539454 | −0.361860 | 0.038* | |
| C3 | 0.30040 (12) | 0.8311 (4) | 0.6789 (3) | 0.0286 (8) | |
| C21 | 0.78072 (12) | 0.6952 (4) | 0.1137 (2) | 0.0294 (8) | |
| H21A | 0.775738 | 0.809945 | 0.097782 | 0.035* | |
| H21B | 0.755791 | 0.633271 | 0.067471 | 0.035* | |
| C34 | 1.19685 (14) | 0.6671 (5) | −0.5561 (3) | 0.0488 (11) | |
| H34A | 1.197913 | 0.659169 | −0.624146 | 0.073* | |
| H34B | 1.208594 | 0.772407 | −0.531093 | 0.073* | |
| H34C | 1.217514 | 0.584132 | −0.518835 | 0.073* | |
| C4 | 0.30756 (12) | 0.7354 (4) | 0.7631 (3) | 0.0286 (8) | |
| C2 | 0.33696 (13) | 0.8384 (4) | 0.6280 (2) | 0.0299 (8) |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O2 | 0.0286 (12) | 0.0312 (13) | 0.0225 (12) | −0.0024 (11) | 0.0136 (10) | −0.0085 (10) |
| F4 | 0.0579 (14) | 0.0315 (11) | 0.0309 (12) | 0.0028 (10) | 0.0222 (10) | 0.0050 (9) |
| F5 | 0.0306 (11) | 0.0402 (12) | 0.0363 (12) | 0.0074 (9) | 0.0104 (9) | −0.0101 (10) |
| O3 | 0.0229 (12) | 0.0322 (13) | 0.0238 (12) | 0.0042 (10) | 0.0126 (9) | 0.0100 (10) |
| O1 | 0.0363 (14) | 0.0457 (15) | 0.0301 (14) | −0.0156 (12) | 0.0246 (11) | −0.0174 (12) |
| O5 | 0.0225 (12) | 0.0443 (15) | 0.0270 (13) | 0.0043 (11) | 0.0135 (10) | 0.0052 (11) |
| C8 | 0.0273 (17) | 0.0141 (14) | 0.0153 (16) | 0.0005 (13) | 0.0084 (13) | 0.0006 (12) |
| C1 | 0.0275 (18) | 0.0291 (18) | 0.0272 (18) | −0.0072 (15) | 0.0144 (14) | −0.0115 (15) |
| C27 | 0.0261 (18) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0242 (19) | −0.0005 (16) | 0.0094 (14) | 0.0019 (16) |
| C14 | 0.0278 (18) | 0.0184 (16) | 0.0253 (18) | −0.0006 (14) | 0.0113 (14) | 0.0009 (14) |
| C15 | 0.0261 (17) | 0.0170 (16) | 0.0243 (17) | −0.0011 (13) | 0.0092 (14) | −0.0010 (13) |
| C26 | 0.0285 (18) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0262 (19) | 0.0014 (16) | 0.0100 (15) | 0.0040 (17) |
| F2 | 0.0381 (12) | 0.0579 (15) | 0.0480 (14) | 0.0220 (11) | 0.0069 (10) | −0.0046 (12) |
| C28 | 0.0263 (18) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0249 (19) | 0.0040 (17) | 0.0089 (14) | 0.0027 (17) |
| F1 | 0.0722 (16) | 0.0470 (13) | 0.0250 (12) | 0.0064 (12) | 0.0180 (11) | 0.0074 (10) |
| C7 | 0.0307 (18) | 0.0146 (15) | 0.0179 (17) | 0.0019 (14) | 0.0075 (14) | −0.0003 (13) |
| C22 | 0.0228 (17) | 0.037 (2) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0023 (15) | 0.0109 (14) | −0.0016 (16) |
| O4 | 0.0288 (13) | 0.0400 (14) | 0.0319 (14) | 0.0137 (11) | 0.0177 (11) | 0.0196 (12) |
| C11 | 0.0248 (17) | 0.0193 (16) | 0.0214 (17) | 0.0010 (13) | 0.0116 (13) | 0.0069 (13) |
| C31 | 0.0307 (19) | 0.039 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0021 (16) | 0.0104 (15) | 0.0015 (16) |
| C10 | 0.0299 (18) | 0.0195 (16) | 0.0163 (16) | 0.0019 (14) | 0.0104 (13) | −0.0012 (13) |
| C24 | 0.0261 (18) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0246 (18) | 0.0018 (16) | 0.0108 (14) | 0.0027 (16) |
| C32 | 0.0298 (19) | 0.036 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0052 (16) | 0.0140 (15) | 0.0034 (16) |
| C23 | 0.0267 (18) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0262 (19) | 0.0008 (15) | 0.0117 (14) | 0.0000 (15) |
| F3 | 0.0407 (12) | 0.0570 (14) | 0.0526 (14) | 0.0028 (11) | 0.0374 (11) | −0.0035 (12) |
| C20 | 0.0280 (18) | 0.0277 (18) | 0.0178 (17) | −0.0062 (14) | 0.0099 (13) | 0.0004 (14) |
| C13 | 0.0345 (19) | 0.0227 (17) | 0.0176 (17) | −0.0008 (15) | 0.0102 (14) | −0.0067 (14) |
| C30 | 0.0280 (19) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0273 (19) | 0.0022 (16) | 0.0102 (15) | 0.0027 (16) |
| C9 | 0.0237 (16) | 0.0189 (15) | 0.0158 (16) | −0.0002 (13) | 0.0062 (13) | 0.0009 (13) |
| C19 | 0.0236 (17) | 0.0317 (18) | 0.0213 (18) | 0.0013 (15) | 0.0049 (13) | 0.0029 (15) |
| C5 | 0.0344 (19) | 0.0229 (16) | 0.0191 (17) | 0.0003 (15) | 0.0112 (14) | −0.0027 (14) |
| C16 | 0.0273 (18) | 0.0223 (17) | 0.0288 (19) | 0.0037 (14) | 0.0117 (14) | 0.0061 (14) |
| C6 | 0.0212 (16) | 0.0232 (17) | 0.0246 (18) | 0.0013 (14) | 0.0073 (13) | −0.0082 (14) |
| C17 | 0.0281 (18) | 0.0315 (18) | 0.0218 (18) | 0.0022 (15) | 0.0124 (14) | 0.0080 (15) |
| C25 | 0.0267 (18) | 0.0355 (19) | 0.0261 (19) | 0.0022 (15) | 0.0074 (14) | 0.0019 (15) |
| C18 | 0.0224 (17) | 0.0238 (16) | 0.0267 (18) | −0.0066 (14) | 0.0107 (14) | −0.0033 (14) |
| C12 | 0.0245 (17) | 0.0225 (17) | 0.0245 (18) | −0.0042 (14) | 0.0050 (14) | 0.0002 (14) |
| C33 | 0.038 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0020 (18) | 0.0182 (17) | 0.0009 (18) |
| C29 | 0.0274 (18) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0293 (19) | 0.0017 (16) | 0.0119 (15) | 0.0022 (16) |
| C3 | 0.0291 (18) | 0.0298 (19) | 0.0272 (19) | 0.0047 (15) | 0.0074 (15) | −0.0086 (15) |
| C21 | 0.0302 (19) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0258 (19) | 0.0019 (16) | 0.0138 (15) | 0.0021 (16) |
| C34 | 0.047 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
| C4 | 0.0271 (18) | 0.0342 (19) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0054 (15) | 0.0191 (15) | −0.0130 (16) |
| C2 | 0.044 (2) | 0.0300 (19) | 0.0180 (18) | −0.0052 (16) | 0.0122 (15) | −0.0046 (15) |
| O2—C7 | 1.196 (4) | C24—C23 | 1.516 (4) |
| F4—C5 | 1.339 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.524 (4) |
| F5—C6 | 1.345 (4) | C24—H24A | 0.9700 |
| O3—C14 | 1.369 (4) | C24—H24B | 0.9700 |
| O3—C11 | 1.403 (4) | C32—C33 | 1.517 (5) |
| O1—C7 | 1.378 (4) | C32—H32A | 0.9700 |
| O1—C1 | 1.385 (4) | C32—H32B | 0.9700 |
| O5—C18 | 1.363 (4) | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
| O5—C21 | 1.439 (4) | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
| C8—C13 | 1.391 (4) | F3—C4 | 1.335 (4) |
| C8—C9 | 1.397 (4) | C20—C19 | 1.374 (4) |
| C8—C7 | 1.482 (4) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C2 | 1.374 (5) | C13—C12 | 1.379 (4) |
| C1—C6 | 1.379 (5) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| C27—C26 | 1.510 (4) | C30—C29 | 1.524 (4) |
| C27—C28 | 1.525 (4) | C30—H30A | 0.9700 |
| C27—H27A | 0.9700 | C30—H30B | 0.9700 |
| C27—H27B | 0.9700 | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| C14—O4 | 1.193 (4) | C19—C18 | 1.398 (4) |
| C14—C15 | 1.481 (4) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
| C15—C16 | 1.402 (4) | C5—C4 | 1.369 (5) |
| C15—C20 | 1.403 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.381 (4) |
| C26—C25 | 1.517 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.372 (4) |
| C26—H26A | 0.9700 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
| C26—H26B | 0.9700 | C17—C18 | 1.394 (5) |
| F2—C3 | 1.335 (4) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
| C28—C29 | 1.515 (5) | C25—H25A | 0.9700 |
| C28—H28A | 0.9700 | C25—H25B | 0.9700 |
| C28—H28B | 0.9700 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| F1—C2 | 1.343 (4) | C33—C34 | 1.520 (5) |
| C22—C21 | 1.506 (4) | C33—H33A | 0.9700 |
| C22—C23 | 1.523 (5) | C33—H33B | 0.9700 |
| C22—H22A | 0.9700 | C29—H29A | 0.9700 |
| C22—H22B | 0.9700 | C29—H29B | 0.9700 |
| C11—C12 | 1.381 (4) | C3—C2 | 1.375 (5) |
| C11—C10 | 1.388 (4) | C3—C4 | 1.389 (5) |
| C31—C32 | 1.518 (5) | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
| C31—C30 | 1.519 (5) | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
| C31—H31A | 0.9700 | C34—H34A | 0.9600 |
| C31—H31B | 0.9700 | C34—H34B | 0.9600 |
| C10—C9 | 1.373 (4) | C34—H34C | 0.9600 |
| C10—H10 | 0.9300 | ||
| C14—O3—C11 | 117.4 (2) | C22—C23—H23B | 108.8 |
| C7—O1—C1 | 117.5 (3) | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.7 |
| C18—O5—C21 | 117.4 (2) | C19—C20—C15 | 120.2 (3) |
| C13—C8—C9 | 119.9 (3) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.9 |
| C13—C8—C7 | 122.5 (3) | C15—C20—H20 | 119.9 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 117.6 (3) | C12—C13—C8 | 120.1 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 118.9 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
| C2—C1—O1 | 122.5 (3) | C8—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
| C6—C1—O1 | 118.5 (3) | C31—C30—C29 | 113.6 (3) |
| C2—C1—O1 | 122.5 (3) | C31—C30—H30A | 108.8 |
| C6—C1—O1 | 118.5 (3) | C29—C30—H30A | 108.8 |
| C26—C27—C28 | 114.5 (3) | C31—C30—H30B | 108.8 |
| C26—C27—H27A | 108.6 | C29—C30—H30B | 108.8 |
| C28—C27—H27A | 108.6 | H30A—C30—H30B | 107.7 |
| C26—C27—H27B | 108.6 | C10—C9—C8 | 120.2 (3) |
| C28—C27—H27B | 108.6 | C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
| H27A—C27—H27B | 107.6 | C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
| O4—C14—O3 | 122.7 (3) | C20—C19—C18 | 120.7 (3) |
| O4—C14—O3 | 122.7 (3) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
| O4—C14—C15 | 126.3 (3) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
| O3—C14—C15 | 111.0 (3) | F4—C5—C4 | 120.2 (3) |
| O3—C14—C15 | 111.0 (3) | F4—C5—C6 | 119.9 (3) |
| C16—C15—C20 | 118.4 (3) | C4—C5—C6 | 119.8 (3) |
| C16—C15—C14 | 117.9 (3) | C17—C16—C15 | 121.6 (3) |
| C20—C15—C14 | 123.7 (3) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.2 |
| C27—C26—C25 | 115.2 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.2 |
| C27—C26—H26A | 108.5 | F5—C6—C1 | 120.6 (3) |
| C25—C26—H26A | 108.5 | F5—C6—C5 | 118.8 (3) |
| C27—C26—H26B | 108.5 | C1—C6—C5 | 120.7 (3) |
| C25—C26—H26B | 108.5 | C16—C17—C18 | 119.5 (3) |
| H26A—C26—H26B | 107.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
| C29—C28—C27 | 114.3 (3) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
| C29—C28—H28A | 108.7 | C26—C25—C24 | 113.8 (3) |
| C27—C28—H28A | 108.7 | C26—C25—H25A | 108.8 |
| C29—C28—H28B | 108.7 | C24—C25—H25A | 108.8 |
| C27—C28—H28B | 108.7 | C26—C25—H25B | 108.8 |
| H28A—C28—H28B | 107.6 | C24—C25—H25B | 108.8 |
| O2—C7—O1 | 122.1 (3) | H25A—C25—H25B | 107.7 |
| O2—C7—O1 | 122.1 (3) | O5—C18—C17 | 124.8 (3) |
| O2—C7—C8 | 127.1 (3) | O5—C18—C19 | 115.6 (3) |
| O1—C7—C8 | 110.8 (3) | C17—C18—C19 | 119.6 (3) |
| O1—C7—C8 | 110.8 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.0 (3) |
| C21—C22—C23 | 111.8 (3) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
| C21—C22—H22A | 109.2 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
| C23—C22—H22A | 109.2 | C32—C33—C34 | 114.4 (3) |
| C21—C22—H22B | 109.2 | C32—C33—H33A | 108.7 |
| C23—C22—H22B | 109.2 | C34—C33—H33A | 108.7 |
| H22A—C22—H22B | 107.9 | C32—C33—H33B | 108.7 |
| C12—C11—C10 | 121.8 (3) | C34—C33—H33B | 108.7 |
| C12—C11—O3 | 118.0 (3) | H33A—C33—H33B | 107.6 |
| C10—C11—O3 | 119.9 (3) | C28—C29—C30 | 114.1 (3) |
| C12—C11—O3 | 118.0 (3) | C28—C29—H29A | 108.7 |
| C10—C11—O3 | 119.9 (3) | C30—C29—H29A | 108.7 |
| C32—C31—C30 | 114.8 (3) | C28—C29—H29B | 108.7 |
| C32—C31—H31A | 108.6 | C30—C29—H29B | 108.7 |
| C30—C31—H31A | 108.6 | H29A—C29—H29B | 107.6 |
| C32—C31—H31B | 108.6 | F2—C3—C2 | 120.8 (3) |
| C30—C31—H31B | 108.6 | F2—C3—C4 | 119.9 (3) |
| H31A—C31—H31B | 107.5 | C2—C3—C4 | 119.3 (3) |
| C9—C10—C11 | 118.9 (3) | O5—C21—C22 | 108.1 (3) |
| C9—C10—H10 | 120.6 | O5—C21—H21A | 110.1 |
| C11—C10—H10 | 120.6 | C22—C21—H21A | 110.1 |
| C23—C24—C25 | 114.1 (3) | O5—C21—H21B | 110.1 |
| C23—C24—H24A | 108.7 | C22—C21—H21B | 110.1 |
| C25—C24—H24A | 108.7 | H21A—C21—H21B | 108.4 |
| C23—C24—H24B | 108.7 | C33—C34—H34A | 109.5 |
| C25—C24—H24B | 108.7 | C33—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
| H24A—C24—H24B | 107.6 | H34A—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
| C33—C32—C31 | 113.4 (3) | C33—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
| C33—C32—H32A | 108.9 | H34A—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
| C31—C32—H32A | 108.9 | H34B—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
| C33—C32—H32B | 108.9 | F3—C4—C5 | 120.0 (3) |
| C31—C32—H32B | 108.9 | F3—C4—C3 | 119.9 (3) |
| H32A—C32—H32B | 107.7 | C5—C4—C3 | 120.1 (3) |
| C24—C23—C22 | 113.7 (3) | F1—C2—C1 | 119.9 (3) |
| C24—C23—H23A | 108.8 | F1—C2—C3 | 118.9 (3) |
| C22—C23—H23A | 108.8 | C1—C2—C3 | 121.2 (3) |
| C24—C23—H23B | 108.8 | ||
| C7—O1—C1—C2 | −77.5 (4) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −3.3 (5) |
| C7—O1—C1—C6 | 106.5 (3) | O1—C1—C6—C5 | 172.8 (3) |
| C7—O1—C1—O1 | 0 (100) | O1—C1—C6—C5 | 172.8 (3) |
| C11—O3—C14—O4 | 6.8 (5) | F4—C5—C6—F5 | −0.1 (5) |
| C11—O3—C14—C15 | −172.5 (3) | C4—C5—C6—F5 | −178.0 (3) |
| O4—C14—C15—C16 | −3.6 (5) | F4—C5—C6—C1 | −179.4 (3) |
| O3—C14—C15—C16 | 175.6 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 2.7 (5) |
| O3—C14—C15—C16 | 175.6 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.3 (5) |
| O4—C14—C15—C20 | 178.0 (3) | C27—C26—C25—C24 | 177.8 (3) |
| O3—C14—C15—C20 | −2.7 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 174.7 (3) |
| O3—C14—C15—C20 | −2.7 (4) | C21—O5—C18—C17 | −12.3 (5) |
| C28—C27—C26—C25 | 176.5 (3) | C21—O5—C18—C19 | 168.3 (3) |
| C26—C27—C28—C29 | 178.4 (3) | C16—C17—C18—O5 | 178.9 (3) |
| C1—O1—C7—O2 | 3.3 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.7 (5) |
| C1—O1—C7—C8 | −175.8 (3) | C20—C19—C18—O5 | −178.3 (3) |
| C13—C8—C7—O2 | −179.4 (3) | C20—C19—C18—C17 | 2.3 (5) |
| C9—C8—C7—O2 | −2.3 (5) | C8—C13—C12—C11 | −0.4 (5) |
| C13—C8—C7—O1 | −0.4 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.9 (5) |
| C9—C8—C7—O1 | 176.7 (3) | O3—C11—C12—C13 | −173.9 (3) |
| C13—C8—C7—O1 | −0.4 (4) | O3—C11—C12—C13 | −173.9 (3) |
| C9—C8—C7—O1 | 176.7 (3) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 177.1 (3) |
| C14—O3—C11—C12 | −115.7 (3) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 176.7 (3) |
| O3—O3—C11—C10 | 0.00 (11) | C31—C30—C29—C28 | 178.3 (3) |
| C14—O3—C11—C10 | 69.4 (4) | C18—O5—C21—C22 | 179.9 (3) |
| C12—C11—C10—C9 | −0.9 (5) | C23—C22—C21—O5 | 176.9 (3) |
| O3—C11—C10—C9 | 173.8 (3) | F4—C5—C4—F3 | 1.4 (5) |
| O3—C11—C10—C9 | 173.8 (3) | C6—C5—C4—F3 | 179.2 (3) |
| C30—C31—C32—C33 | 178.2 (3) | F4—C5—C4—C3 | −178.8 (3) |
| C25—C24—C23—C22 | 178.1 (3) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | −0.9 (5) |
| C21—C22—C23—C24 | 172.0 (3) | F2—C3—C4—F3 | 0.2 (5) |
| C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.0 (5) | C2—C3—C4—F3 | 179.6 (3) |
| C14—C15—C20—C19 | 178.4 (3) | F2—C3—C4—C5 | −179.6 (3) |
| C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.1 (5) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (5) |
| C7—C8—C13—C12 | 176.9 (3) | C6—C1—C2—F1 | 179.4 (3) |
| C32—C31—C30—C29 | 177.3 (3) | O1—C1—C2—F1 | 3.5 (5) |
| C11—C10—C9—C8 | 0.3 (5) | O1—C1—C2—F1 | 3.5 (5) |
| C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.2 (5) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | 2.1 (5) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | −177.0 (3) | O1—C1—C2—C3 | −173.8 (3) |
| C15—C20—C19—C18 | −1.4 (5) | O1—C1—C2—C3 | −173.8 (3) |
| C20—C15—C16—C17 | 0.6 (5) | F2—C3—C2—F1 | 1.8 (5) |
| C14—C15—C16—C17 | −177.9 (3) | C4—C3—C2—F1 | −177.6 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6—F5 | 177.4 (3) | F2—C3—C2—C1 | 179.0 (3) |
| O1—C1—C6—F5 | −6.5 (4) | C4—C3—C2—C1 | −0.4 (5) |
| O1—C1—C6—F5 | −6.5 (4) |
| Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C1–C6, C8–C13 and C15–C20 rings, respectively. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C20—H20···O3 | 0.93 | 2.45 | 2.753 (4) | 99 |
| C13—H13···O1 | 0.93 | 2.40 | 2.720 (4) | 100 |
| C9—H9···O4i | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.177 (4) | 128 |
| C12—H12···F4ii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.425 (4) | 172 |
| C3—F2···Cg3iii | 1.33 (1) | 3.30 (1) | 3.634 (4) | 94 (1) |
| C5—F4···Cg3iv | 1.34 (1) | 3.15 (1) | 3.385 (4) | 88 (1) |
| C6—F5···Cg2v | 1.35 (1) | 3.48 (1) | 4.077 (4) | 107 (1) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z; (v) x, −y−1/2, z−3/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, Indian Institute od Science for XRD collection under iSTEM scheme and Center of Innovative Science, Engineering and Education (CISEE), UCS, Tumkur University for constant support in extending the laboratory facilities. KA, GNV and BB are thankful to BSPM's lab for use of their computing facilities at Department of PG Studies and Research in Physics, Albert Einstein Block, UCS, Tumkur University, Tumkur.
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