research communications
Synthesis and structure of 4-[(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl 4-(decyloxy)benzoate
aDepartment of Physics, Yuvaraja's College, University of Mysore, Mysore-570005, Karnataka, India, bDepartment of Physics, Government Science College, Chithradurga-577501, Kanataka, India, cDepartment of PG Studies and Research in Physics, Albert Einstein Block, UCS, Tumkur University, Tumkur, Karnataka-572103, India, dRaman Research Institute, C. V. Raman, Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, and eDepartment of Physics, Yuvaraja's College, University of Mysore, Mysore-570005, Karnaataka, India
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
In the title compound, C30H29F5O5, the dihedral angle between the central carbonylphenyl and peripheral perfluorophenoxy and benzoate rings are 76.57 (2) and 69.71 (3)°, respectively. The pendant C10 alkyl chain adopts an all-anti conformation. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect the molecules, generating [010] C(7) chains. The packing is consolidated by C—H⋯F and C—H⋯π interactions and weak aromatic π–π stacking. A Hirshfeld surface analysis revealed that the major contributions to the packing are from H⋯H (42.2%), H⋯F/F⋯H (19.0%), H⋯O/O⋯H (10.3%), C⋯H/H⋯C (8.7%) and F⋯C/C⋯F (8.0%) contacts.
Keywords: crystal structure; (decyloxy)benzoate; Hirshfeld surface; 2,3,4,5,6-penta-fluorophenoxy group.
CCDC reference: 2576874
1. Chemical context
The family of aromatic ester derivatives incorporating a para-decyloxy substituent attached to a benzoate core constitute an important class of organic compounds due to their wide-ranging applications in liquid-crystalline materials, supramolecular assemblies, optoelectronic devices and functional organic systems. The incorporation of long flexible alkoxy chains into rigid aromatic ester frameworks significantly influences molecular anisotropy, intermolecular interactions and mesophase organization, thereby promoting ordered molecular packing and thermal stability (Muchenedi & Madhu Mohan, 2020
). In particular, decyloxy-substituted benzoate derivatives have attracted considerable attention because the extended alkyl chain enhances van der Waals interactions and contributes to improved molecular ordering, mesophase stability and thermo-responsive behaviour (Ashmawy et al., 2022
). Phenyl 4-(decyloxy)benzoate belongs to the family of calamitic liquid-crystalline aromatic esters containing a rigid phenyl benzoate core connected to a flexible decyloxy substituent in the para position. Such molecular architectures are well known for exhibiting structural anisotropy together with favourable intermolecular π–π stacking interactions between aromatic rings and hydrophobic interactions involving the long alkyl chain. These features strongly influence crystal packing arrangements, thermal transitions and mesomorphic properties (Das et al., 2012
).
As part of our ongoing studies on these systems (Ahmed et al., 2026a
,b
), we present the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, C30H29F5O5 (I), herein.
2. Structural commentary
The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1
. The dihedral angles between the central carbonylphenyl (C8–C13) ring and pendant perfluorophenoxy (C1–C6) and (decyloxy)benzoate (C15–C20) rings are 76.57 (2) and 69.71 (2)°, respectively, thus the central ring is close to normal to both peripheral rings. The C7/O1/O2 carboxylate group is twisted from its attached C8–C13 ring by 3.5 (5)° and the corresponding value for the C14/O3/O4 group and the C15–C20 ring is 4.5 (6)°. The pendant C10 alkyl chain adopts an all-anti conformation with the smallest and largest torsion angles being −107.17 (3)° and −178.34 (3)°, respectively, close to the ideal ±180°. Two short intramolecular C—H⋯O contacts (Table 1
) are observed. Otherwise the bond lengths and angles in (I) may be regarded as normal.
|
| | Figure 1 The molecular structure of (I) showing 50% probability ellipsoids and short C—H⋯O intramolecular contacts as green dotted lines. |
3. Supramolecular features
In the extended structure, the molecules of (I) are connected by weak C9—H9⋯O4 hydrogen bonds to generate a C(7) chain propagating in zigzag fashion along [010] as shown in Fig. 2
. The chain is reinforced by C12—H12⋯F4 hydrogen bonds, which lead to a C(10) chain motif (Fig. 3
). The packing is consolidated by C—F⋯π interactions namely C3—F2⋯Cg3, C5—F4⋯Cg3 and C6—F5⋯Cg2, where Cg3 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C15–C20 and C8–C13 rings, respectively (Fig. 4
). A weak aromatic π–π stacking interaction between pairs of Cg2 rings related by inversion symmetry (1 − x, 1 − y, −z) with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.918 (4) Å and a slippage of 1.830 Å is observed and is shown in Fig. 5
.
| | Figure 2 Detail of the extended structure of (I) showing C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (grey dotted lines) connecting the molecules into C(7) chains. |
| Figure 3 Detail of the extended structure of (I) showing C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds (grey dotted lines) connecting the molecules into C(10) chains. |
| | Figure 4 Detail of the extended structure of (I) showing C—F⋯π interactions. |
| Figure 5 Detail of the extended structure of (I) showing π–π stacking interactions. |
4. Hirshfeld surface analysis
A Hirshfeld surface (HS) analysis for (I) was performed using CrystalExplorer (Spackman et al., 2021
) and the HS mapped over dnorm and shape-index are illustrated in Fig. 6
. The red triangular region viewed normal to the centre of carbophenyl ring indicates the existence of π–π stacking. The two-dimensional fingerprint plots shown in Fig. 7
indicate that the major contributions to the HS for (I) arise from H⋯H (42.2%), H⋯F/F⋯H (19.0%), H⋯O/O⋯H (10.3%), C⋯H/H⋯C (8.7%), F⋯C/C⋯F (8.0%) contacts, with C⋯C (3.8%) and F⋯F (2.0%) contacts playing a smaller role.
| Figure 6 View of the three-dimensional Hirshfeld surface of (I) plotted over (a) dnorm. and (b) shape-index. |
| Figure 7 The two- dimensional fingerprint plots of (I) showing the contributions from the different contact types. |
5. Database survey
A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD version 6.01, March 2026; Groom et al., 2016
) for structures containing the 4-(decyloxy)benzoate moiety yielded five related entries, namely CSD refcodes LASLIE (Kazem-Rostam et al., 2019
), PUWQOP (Dutronc et al., 2016
), ROJWOE and ROJWUK (Kuz'Mina et al., 2014
) and TUVBUI (Cheng et al., 2010
). The dihedral angles between the substituent planes and the 4-(decyloxy) benzoate moiety in these structures are 66.7, 58.0, 58.4, 64.6 and 48.5°, respectively, compared to a value of 69.71 (3) ° for (I).
6. Synthesis and crystallization
A mixture of 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol (0.184 g, 1 eq.) and 4-((4- (decyloxy)benzoyl)oxy)benzoic acid (0.398 g, 1 eq.) in dichloromethane was stirred at room temperature overnight using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (1.2 eq) to promote the esterification reaction in the presence of N,N-dimethylaminopyrimidine as a catalyst. The insoluble byproduct, dicyclohexyl urea, was removed by filtration. The filtrate was washed with 5% acetic acid solution in water, and then with pure water. The filtrate was passed through silica gel, and then left for a week to grow crystals for X-ray studies. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3) : δ 8.12–8.02 (m, 4H, Ar-H), 7.54 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 7.10 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 4.01 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H, –OCH2–), 1.74–1.25 (m, 16H, –CH2–alkyl), 0.91 (t, J = 4.5Hz, 3H, –CH3) ppm. Elemental analysis calculated: C, 63.83; H, 5.18; F, 16.83%; found C, 63.90; H, 5.15; F, 16.79%.
7. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure details are summarized in Table 2
. All H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C).
|
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 2576874
contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989026007759/hb8232sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989026007759/hb8232Isup3.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989026007759/hb8232Isup3.cml
| C30H29F5O5 | Prism |
| Mr = 564.53 | Dx = 1.392 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 23.579 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 4231 reflections |
| b = 8.255 (3) Å | θ = 2–26° |
| c = 13.959 (5) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
| β = 97.524 (10)° | T = 143 K |
| V = 2693.9 (17) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.33 × 0.28 × 0.18 mm |
| F(000) = 1176 |
| Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4156 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2799 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.079 |
| Detector resolution: 1.09 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 24.0°, θmin = 2.9° |
| ω scans | h = −26→26 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015) | k = −9→8 |
| Tmin = 0.954, Tmax = 0.970 | l = −15→15 |
| 12617 measured reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.091 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.187 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0315P)2 + 8.3116P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 4156 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 362 parameters | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
| 0 constraints |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| F1 | 0.31015 (14) | 0.5559 (4) | 1.0898 (2) | 0.0496 (9) | |
| F2 | 0.22703 (13) | 0.5716 (4) | 1.2053 (2) | 0.0507 (9) | |
| F3 | 0.24087 (13) | 0.7618 (4) | 1.3653 (2) | 0.0496 (9) | |
| F4 | 0.33676 (13) | 0.9403 (4) | 1.4064 (2) | 0.0423 (8) | |
| F5 | 0.41825 (12) | 0.9326 (4) | 1.2885 (2) | 0.0397 (8) | |
| O1 | 0.36415 (14) | 0.8802 (4) | 1.0164 (2) | 0.0308 (9) | |
| O2 | 0.41087 (14) | 0.7276 (5) | 1.1340 (2) | 0.0372 (10) | |
| O3 | 0.60858 (13) | 0.7810 (4) | 0.8770 (2) | 0.0300 (9) | |
| O4 | 0.57335 (14) | 0.6245 (5) | 0.7522 (2) | 0.0366 (10) | |
| O5 | 0.81567 (13) | 0.8385 (5) | 0.6407 (2) | 0.0356 (9) | |
| C1 | 0.3659 (2) | 0.7414 (7) | 1.1878 (4) | 0.0285 (12) | |
| C2 | 0.3166 (2) | 0.6550 (7) | 1.1675 (4) | 0.0335 (13) | |
| C3 | 0.2746 (2) | 0.6603 (7) | 1.2264 (4) | 0.0335 (13) | |
| C4 | 0.2817 (2) | 0.7555 (7) | 1.3077 (4) | 0.0322 (13) | |
| C5 | 0.3306 (2) | 0.8456 (6) | 1.3280 (4) | 0.0291 (12) | |
| C6 | 0.3716 (2) | 0.8405 (6) | 1.2688 (4) | 0.0279 (12) | |
| C7 | 0.4065 (2) | 0.8078 (6) | 1.0468 (3) | 0.0236 (11) | |
| C8 | 0.45875 (19) | 0.7889 (6) | 1.0016 (3) | 0.0215 (11) | |
| C9 | 0.46190 (19) | 0.8706 (6) | 0.9151 (3) | 0.0222 (11) | |
| H9 | 0.429983 | 0.931497 | 0.886195 | 0.027* | |
| C10 | 0.51070 (19) | 0.8639 (6) | 0.8713 (3) | 0.0252 (12) | |
| H10 | 0.512693 | 0.918672 | 0.811968 | 0.030* | |
| C11 | 0.55630 (19) | 0.7772 (6) | 0.9145 (3) | 0.0258 (12) | |
| C12 | 0.5545 (2) | 0.6922 (6) | 0.9994 (3) | 0.0291 (12) | |
| H12 | 0.586470 | 0.629745 | 1.026658 | 0.035* | |
| C13 | 0.5053 (2) | 0.6994 (6) | 1.0442 (3) | 0.0285 (12) | |
| H13 | 0.503481 | 0.643826 | 1.103268 | 0.034* | |
| C14 | 0.6116 (2) | 0.7045 (6) | 0.7913 (4) | 0.0276 (12) | |
| C15 | 0.66591 (19) | 0.7375 (6) | 0.7540 (3) | 0.0242 (11) | |
| C16 | 0.70963 (19) | 0.8289 (6) | 0.8044 (3) | 0.0246 (12) | |
| H16 | 0.705286 | 0.870860 | 0.866387 | 0.029* | |
| C17 | 0.7589 (2) | 0.8585 (7) | 0.7652 (4) | 0.0323 (13) | |
| H17 | 0.788631 | 0.919849 | 0.800580 | 0.039* | |
| C18 | 0.76585 (19) | 0.7992 (6) | 0.6733 (4) | 0.0258 (12) | |
| C19 | 0.7228 (2) | 0.7059 (7) | 0.6232 (4) | 0.0302 (13) | |
| H19 | 0.727038 | 0.663152 | 0.561338 | 0.036* | |
| C20 | 0.6741 (2) | 0.6764 (6) | 0.6640 (4) | 0.0294 (12) | |
| H20 | 0.644851 | 0.611809 | 0.629631 | 0.035* | |
| C21 | 0.8205 (2) | 0.8072 (7) | 0.5404 (4) | 0.0335 (13) | |
| H21A | 0.791261 | 0.870042 | 0.498526 | 0.040* | |
| H21B | 0.814203 | 0.690676 | 0.526039 | 0.040* | |
| C22 | 0.8789 (2) | 0.8558 (7) | 0.5216 (4) | 0.0344 (13) | |
| H22A | 0.907479 | 0.788148 | 0.561637 | 0.041* | |
| H22B | 0.885667 | 0.969954 | 0.541501 | 0.041* | |
| C23 | 0.8877 (2) | 0.8384 (8) | 0.4163 (4) | 0.0365 (14) | |
| H23A | 0.874505 | 0.729495 | 0.393464 | 0.044* | |
| H23B | 0.863460 | 0.919194 | 0.377734 | 0.044* | |
| C24 | 0.9486 (2) | 0.8604 (7) | 0.3977 (4) | 0.0363 (14) | |
| H24A | 0.972565 | 0.776785 | 0.434192 | 0.044* | |
| H24B | 0.962274 | 0.967530 | 0.422896 | 0.044* | |
| C25 | 0.9571 (2) | 0.8495 (7) | 0.2918 (4) | 0.0347 (13) | |
| H25A | 0.939578 | 0.747682 | 0.264592 | 0.042* | |
| H25B | 0.936630 | 0.940687 | 0.256462 | 0.042* | |
| C26 | 1.0188 (2) | 0.8536 (8) | 0.2745 (4) | 0.0384 (14) | |
| H26A | 1.038810 | 0.759379 | 0.307209 | 0.046* | |
| H26B | 1.036802 | 0.952824 | 0.304576 | 0.046* | |
| C27 | 1.0274 (2) | 0.8509 (8) | 0.1688 (4) | 0.0375 (14) | |
| H27A | 1.007572 | 0.754697 | 0.138124 | 0.045* | |
| H27B | 1.008932 | 0.948067 | 0.136991 | 0.045* | |
| C28 | 1.0890 (2) | 0.8467 (8) | 0.1499 (4) | 0.0408 (15) | |
| H28A | 1.109513 | 0.940061 | 0.182805 | 0.049* | |
| H28B | 1.107167 | 0.746625 | 0.178486 | 0.049* | |
| C29 | 1.0960 (2) | 0.8521 (8) | 0.0440 (4) | 0.0435 (15) | |
| H29A | 1.080660 | 0.956372 | 0.016903 | 0.052* | |
| H29B | 1.072676 | 0.764400 | 0.010334 | 0.052* | |
| C30 | 1.1572 (2) | 0.8342 (9) | 0.0223 (4) | 0.0516 (17) | |
| H30A | 1.158467 | 0.851192 | −0.046847 | 0.077* | |
| H30B | 1.171192 | 0.725131 | 0.040413 | 0.077* | |
| H30C | 1.181538 | 0.914652 | 0.059459 | 0.077* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| F1 | 0.073 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0280 (18) | −0.0045 (18) | 0.0051 (16) | −0.0068 (16) |
| F2 | 0.0429 (19) | 0.057 (3) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0179 (17) | 0.0027 (15) | 0.0054 (17) |
| F3 | 0.0466 (19) | 0.062 (3) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0015 (17) | 0.0323 (16) | 0.0047 (17) |
| F4 | 0.064 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0286 (17) | −0.0027 (16) | 0.0148 (15) | −0.0079 (15) |
| F5 | 0.0388 (17) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0380 (18) | −0.0093 (15) | 0.0056 (14) | 0.0129 (15) |
| O1 | 0.0321 (19) | 0.034 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0032 (17) | 0.0069 (15) | 0.0063 (16) |
| O2 | 0.041 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.0143 (18) | 0.0178 (17) | 0.0144 (18) |
| O3 | 0.0291 (18) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0236 (19) | −0.0033 (16) | 0.0087 (15) | −0.0106 (16) |
| O4 | 0.036 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0128 (19) | 0.0125 (16) | −0.0152 (18) |
| O5 | 0.0297 (19) | 0.050 (3) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0049 (17) | 0.0105 (15) | −0.0048 (18) |
| C1 | 0.032 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.011 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
| C2 | 0.046 (3) | 0.036 (4) | 0.019 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
| C3 | 0.030 (3) | 0.040 (4) | 0.030 (3) | −0.008 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.006 (3) |
| C4 | 0.034 (3) | 0.034 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.010 (3) |
| C5 | 0.039 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.026 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
| C6 | 0.028 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.032 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
| C7 | 0.035 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.020 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
| C8 | 0.027 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.018 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
| C9 | 0.028 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
| C10 | 0.035 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.019 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
| C11 | 0.030 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
| C12 | 0.031 (3) | 0.031 (4) | 0.026 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
| C13 | 0.037 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
| C14 | 0.033 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
| C15 | 0.028 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
| C16 | 0.033 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
| C17 | 0.029 (3) | 0.036 (4) | 0.031 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
| C18 | 0.026 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
| C19 | 0.031 (3) | 0.041 (4) | 0.020 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.011 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
| C20 | 0.035 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
| C21 | 0.035 (3) | 0.042 (4) | 0.026 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
| C22 | 0.031 (3) | 0.044 (4) | 0.029 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.002 (3) |
| C23 | 0.037 (3) | 0.051 (4) | 0.022 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.002 (3) |
| C24 | 0.033 (3) | 0.043 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
| C25 | 0.033 (3) | 0.045 (4) | 0.027 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.010 (2) | −0.002 (3) |
| C26 | 0.039 (3) | 0.049 (4) | 0.029 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.010 (2) | −0.006 (3) |
| C27 | 0.037 (3) | 0.046 (4) | 0.031 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.006 (3) |
| C28 | 0.037 (3) | 0.054 (4) | 0.032 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.005 (3) |
| C29 | 0.049 (3) | 0.049 (4) | 0.034 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
| C30 | 0.053 (4) | 0.067 (5) | 0.040 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.022 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
| F1—C2 | 1.351 (6) | C17—C18 | 1.403 (7) |
| F2—C3 | 1.340 (6) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
| F3—C4 | 1.333 (5) | C18—C19 | 1.388 (7) |
| F4—C5 | 1.337 (6) | C19—C20 | 1.369 (7) |
| F5—C6 | 1.336 (6) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
| O1—C7 | 1.192 (5) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
| O2—O2 | 0.000 (11) | C21—C22 | 1.491 (7) |
| O2—C7 | 1.378 (6) | C21—H21A | 0.9900 |
| O2—C1 | 1.382 (6) | C21—H21B | 0.9900 |
| O3—O3 | 0.000 (7) | C22—C23 | 1.517 (7) |
| O3—C14 | 1.363 (6) | C22—H22A | 0.9900 |
| O3—C11 | 1.401 (5) | C22—H22B | 0.9900 |
| O4—C14 | 1.191 (6) | C23—C24 | 1.504 (7) |
| O5—C18 | 1.354 (6) | C23—H23A | 0.9900 |
| O5—C21 | 1.442 (6) | C23—H23B | 0.9900 |
| C1—C2 | 1.360 (7) | C24—C25 | 1.520 (7) |
| C1—C6 | 1.389 (7) | C24—H24A | 0.9900 |
| C2—C3 | 1.369 (7) | C24—H24B | 0.9900 |
| C3—C4 | 1.373 (7) | C25—C26 | 1.506 (7) |
| C4—C5 | 1.369 (7) | C25—H25A | 0.9900 |
| C5—C6 | 1.352 (7) | C25—H25B | 0.9900 |
| C7—C8 | 1.465 (6) | C26—C27 | 1.516 (7) |
| C8—C13 | 1.390 (7) | C26—H26A | 0.9900 |
| C8—C9 | 1.393 (6) | C26—H26B | 0.9900 |
| C9—C10 | 1.373 (6) | C27—C28 | 1.511 (7) |
| C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C27—H27A | 0.9900 |
| C10—C11 | 1.365 (7) | C27—H27B | 0.9900 |
| C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C28—C29 | 1.509 (7) |
| C11—C12 | 1.382 (7) | C28—H28A | 0.9900 |
| C12—C13 | 1.390 (7) | C28—H28B | 0.9900 |
| C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C29—C30 | 1.520 (7) |
| C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C29—H29A | 0.9900 |
| C14—C15 | 1.470 (7) | C29—H29B | 0.9900 |
| C15—C20 | 1.390 (7) | C30—H30A | 0.9800 |
| C15—C16 | 1.392 (7) | C30—H30B | 0.9800 |
| C16—C17 | 1.369 (7) | C30—H30C | 0.9800 |
| C16—H16 | 0.9500 | ||
| O2—O2—C7 | 0 (10) | O5—C18—C19 | 125.0 (4) |
| O2—O2—C1 | 0 (10) | O5—C18—C17 | 115.8 (4) |
| C7—O2—C1 | 117.8 (4) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.2 (4) |
| O3—O3—C14 | 0 (10) | C20—C19—C18 | 119.2 (5) |
| O3—O3—C11 | 0 (10) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.4 |
| C14—O3—C11 | 117.9 (4) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.4 |
| C18—O5—C21 | 117.7 (4) | C19—C20—C15 | 122.3 (5) |
| C2—C1—O2 | 122.6 (5) | C19—C20—H20 | 118.9 |
| C2—C1—O2 | 122.6 (5) | C15—C20—H20 | 118.9 |
| O2—C1—O2 | 0.0 (4) | O5—C21—C22 | 108.4 (4) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 117.9 (4) | O5—C21—H21A | 110.0 |
| O2—C1—C6 | 119.4 (5) | C22—C21—H21A | 110.0 |
| O2—C1—C6 | 119.4 (5) | O5—C21—H21B | 110.0 |
| F1—C2—C1 | 119.3 (5) | C22—C21—H21B | 110.0 |
| F1—C2—C3 | 119.1 (5) | H21A—C21—H21B | 108.4 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 121.5 (5) | C21—C22—C23 | 113.1 (4) |
| F2—C3—C2 | 120.1 (5) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.0 |
| F2—C3—C4 | 120.1 (5) | C23—C22—H22A | 109.0 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 119.7 (5) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.0 |
| F3—C4—C5 | 120.6 (5) | C23—C22—H22B | 109.0 |
| F3—C4—C3 | 120.1 (5) | H22A—C22—H22B | 107.8 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 119.3 (4) | C24—C23—C22 | 114.2 (4) |
| F4—C5—C6 | 120.5 (5) | C24—C23—H23A | 108.7 |
| F4—C5—C4 | 119.0 (4) | C22—C23—H23A | 108.7 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 120.4 (5) | C24—C23—H23B | 108.7 |
| F5—C6—C5 | 119.5 (5) | C22—C23—H23B | 108.7 |
| F5—C6—C1 | 119.5 (4) | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.6 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 121.0 (5) | C23—C24—C25 | 114.3 (4) |
| O1—C7—O2 | 121.2 (4) | C23—C24—H24A | 108.7 |
| O1—C7—O2 | 121.2 (4) | C25—C24—H24A | 108.7 |
| O2—C7—O2 | 0.0 (4) | C23—C24—H24B | 108.7 |
| O1—C7—C8 | 127.8 (4) | C25—C24—H24B | 108.7 |
| O2—C7—C8 | 111.0 (4) | H24A—C24—H24B | 107.6 |
| O2—C7—C8 | 111.0 (4) | C26—C25—C24 | 114.0 (4) |
| C13—C8—C9 | 119.9 (4) | C26—C25—H25A | 108.7 |
| C13—C8—C7 | 122.3 (4) | C24—C25—H25A | 108.7 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 117.7 (4) | C26—C25—H25B | 108.7 |
| C10—C9—C8 | 120.6 (4) | C24—C25—H25B | 108.7 |
| C10—C9—H9 | 119.7 | H25A—C25—H25B | 107.6 |
| C8—C9—H9 | 119.7 | C25—C26—C27 | 114.3 (4) |
| C11—C10—C9 | 118.8 (4) | C25—C26—H26A | 108.7 |
| C11—C10—H10 | 120.6 | C27—C26—H26A | 108.7 |
| C9—C10—H10 | 120.6 | C25—C26—H26B | 108.7 |
| C10—C11—C12 | 122.3 (4) | C27—C26—H26B | 108.7 |
| C10—C11—O3 | 120.2 (4) | H26A—C26—H26B | 107.6 |
| C12—C11—O3 | 117.3 (4) | C28—C27—C26 | 115.1 (4) |
| C10—C11—O3 | 120.2 (4) | C28—C27—H27A | 108.5 |
| C12—C11—O3 | 117.3 (4) | C26—C27—H27A | 108.5 |
| O3—C11—O3 | 0.0 (4) | C28—C27—H27B | 108.5 |
| C11—C12—C13 | 119.0 (5) | C26—C27—H27B | 108.5 |
| C11—C12—H12 | 120.5 | H27A—C27—H27B | 107.5 |
| C13—C12—H12 | 120.5 | C29—C28—C27 | 113.7 (4) |
| C12—C13—C8 | 119.3 (5) | C29—C28—H28A | 108.8 |
| C12—C13—H13 | 120.3 | C27—C28—H28A | 108.8 |
| C8—C13—H13 | 120.3 | C29—C28—H28B | 108.8 |
| O4—C14—O3 | 122.4 (4) | C27—C28—H28B | 108.8 |
| O4—C14—O3 | 122.4 (4) | H28A—C28—H28B | 107.7 |
| O3—C14—O3 | 0.0 (3) | C28—C29—C30 | 114.9 (5) |
| O4—C14—C15 | 125.7 (5) | C28—C29—H29A | 108.6 |
| O3—C14—C15 | 111.9 (4) | C30—C29—H29A | 108.6 |
| O3—C14—C15 | 111.9 (4) | C28—C29—H29B | 108.6 |
| C20—C15—C16 | 118.2 (4) | C30—C29—H29B | 108.6 |
| C20—C15—C14 | 118.9 (4) | H29A—C29—H29B | 107.5 |
| C16—C15—C14 | 122.9 (4) | C29—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
| C17—C16—C15 | 120.3 (5) | C29—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
| C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
| C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 | C29—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
| C16—C17—C18 | 120.7 (5) | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
| C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
| C18—C17—H17 | 119.6 | ||
| O2—O2—C1—C2 | 0.0 (7) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.8 (8) |
| C7—O2—C1—C2 | 78.7 (6) | C9—C10—C11—O3 | −173.6 (4) |
| C7—O2—C1—O2 | 0 (100) | C9—C10—C11—O3 | −173.6 (4) |
| O2—O2—C1—C6 | 0.0 (8) | O3—O3—C11—C10 | 0.0 (5) |
| C7—O2—C1—C6 | −104.7 (5) | C14—O3—C11—C10 | −70.8 (6) |
| O2—C1—C2—F1 | −2.5 (8) | O3—O3—C11—C12 | 0.0 (6) |
| O2—C1—C2—F1 | −2.5 (8) | C14—O3—C11—C12 | 113.5 (5) |
| C6—C1—C2—F1 | −179.1 (5) | C14—O3—C11—O3 | 0 (100) |
| O2—C1—C2—C3 | 174.4 (5) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −2.2 (8) |
| O2—C1—C2—C3 | 174.4 (5) | O3—C11—C12—C13 | 173.4 (4) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.3 (8) | O3—C11—C12—C13 | 173.4 (4) |
| F1—C2—C3—F2 | −2.0 (8) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.4 (8) |
| C1—C2—C3—F2 | −178.8 (5) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.3 (7) |
| F1—C2—C3—C4 | 177.4 (5) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | −177.3 (5) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (8) | O3—O3—C14—O4 | 0.0 (11) |
| F2—C3—C4—F3 | −0.9 (8) | C11—O3—C14—O4 | −6.3 (7) |
| C2—C3—C4—F3 | 179.7 (5) | C11—O3—C14—O3 | 0 (100) |
| F2—C3—C4—C5 | −179.9 (5) | O3—O3—C14—C15 | 0.0 (13) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.8 (8) | C11—O3—C14—C15 | 171.9 (4) |
| F3—C4—C5—F4 | −0.1 (8) | O4—C14—C15—C20 | 2.2 (8) |
| C3—C4—C5—F4 | 178.9 (5) | O3—C14—C15—C20 | −176.0 (4) |
| F3—C4—C5—C6 | −179.2 (5) | O3—C14—C15—C20 | −176.0 (4) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (8) | O4—C14—C15—C16 | −178.4 (5) |
| F4—C5—C6—F5 | −0.9 (8) | O3—C14—C15—C16 | 3.5 (7) |
| C4—C5—C6—F5 | 178.3 (5) | O3—C14—C15—C16 | 3.5 (7) |
| F4—C5—C6—C1 | 179.3 (5) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | 0.8 (8) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.6 (8) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −178.7 (5) |
| C2—C1—C6—F5 | −177.0 (5) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.8 (8) |
| O2—C1—C6—F5 | 6.2 (7) | C21—O5—C18—C19 | 11.8 (7) |
| O2—C1—C6—F5 | 6.2 (7) | C21—O5—C18—C17 | −168.6 (4) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.8 (8) | C16—C17—C18—O5 | 178.7 (5) |
| O2—C1—C6—C5 | −174.0 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.7 (8) |
| O2—C1—C6—C5 | −174.0 (5) | O5—C18—C19—C20 | −179.3 (5) |
| O2—O2—C7—O1 | 0.0 (14) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 1.1 (8) |
| C1—O2—C7—O1 | −3.6 (7) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | 0.5 (8) |
| C1—O2—C7—O2 | 0 (100) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | −1.4 (8) |
| O2—O2—C7—C8 | 0.0 (16) | C14—C15—C20—C19 | 178.1 (5) |
| C1—O2—C7—C8 | 176.7 (4) | C18—O5—C21—C22 | −178.6 (4) |
| O1—C7—C8—C13 | −179.3 (5) | O5—C21—C22—C23 | −176.3 (5) |
| O2—C7—C8—C13 | 0.4 (7) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −170.6 (5) |
| O2—C7—C8—C13 | 0.4 (7) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −177.8 (5) |
| O1—C7—C8—C9 | 3.6 (8) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −173.8 (5) |
| O2—C7—C8—C9 | −176.7 (4) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −177.2 (5) |
| O2—C7—C8—C9 | −176.7 (4) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −177.2 (5) |
| C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.1 (7) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −177.3 (5) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | 177.0 (4) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −175.2 (5) |
| C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.7 (7) |
| Cg3 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C15–C20 and C8–C13 rings, respectively. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C13—H13···O2 | 0.95 | 2.38 | 2.705 (6) | 99 |
| C16—H16···O3 | 0.95 | 2.42 | 2.737 (6) | 99 |
| C12—H12···F4i | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.427 (6) | 174 |
| C9—H9···O4ii | 0.95 | 2.51 | 3.175 (7) | 127 |
| C3—F2···Cg3iii | 1.34 (1) | 3.24 (1) | 3.630 (6) | 96 (1) |
| C5—F4···Cg3iv | 1.34 (1) | 3.11 (1) | 3.403 (6) | 91 (1) |
| C6—F5···Cg2v | 1.34 (1) | 3.45 (1) | 4.011 (6) | 105 (1) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+5/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2; (v) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the IISc-iSTEM facilities for their help in the collection of single-crystal XRD data, Raman Research Institute, Bangalore for the use of a laboratory to synthesis the sample and the Center of Innovative Science, Engineering and Education (CISEE), UCS, Tumkur University for constant support in extending the laboratory facilities. KA is thankful to BSPM's lab for use of their computing facilities at Department of PG Studies and Research in Physics, Albert Einstein Block, UCS, Tumkur University, Tumkur.
References
Ahmed, K., Bommalingaiah, B., Venkatareddy, G. N., Srinivasa, H. T., Devarajegowda, H. C. & Palakshamurthy, B. S. (2026a). Acta Cryst. E82, 490–493. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Ahmed, K., Devarajegowda, H. C., Bommalingaiah, B., Venkatareddy, G. N., Srinivasa, H. T. & Palakshamurthy, B. S. (2026b). Acta Cryst. E82, 858–861. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Ashmawy, A. M., Elnaggar, E. M., Mohamed, M. G. & Hamam, M. C. (2022). J. Dispersion Sci. Technol. 43, 206–220. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Bruker (2014). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Cheng, X., Bai, X., Jing, S., Ebert, H., Prehm, M. & Tschierske, C. (2010). Chem. Eur. J. 16, 4588–4601. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Das, B., Pramanik, A., Das, M. K., Bubnov, A., Hamplová, V. & Kašpar, M. (2012). J. Mol. Struct. 1013, 119–125. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Dutronc, T., Terazzi, E., Guénée, L., Buchwalder, K. L., Floquet, S. & Piguet, C. (2016). Chem. Eur. J. 22, 1385–1391. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Groom, C. R., Bruno, I. J., Lightfoot, M. P. & Ward, S. C. (2016). Acta Cryst. B72, 171–179. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Kazem-Rostami, M. (2019). New J. Chem. 43, 7751–7755. CAS Google Scholar
Krause, L., Herbst-Irmer, R., Sheldrick, G. M. & Stalke, D. (2015). J. Appl. Cryst. 48, 3–10. Web of Science CSD CrossRef ICSD CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Kuz'Mina, L. G., Konstantinov, I. I. & Lermontova, E. K. (2014). Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 588, 1–8. CAS Google Scholar
Macrae, C. F., Sovago, I., Cottrell, S. J., Galek, P. T. A., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Platings, M., Shields, G. P., Stevens, J. S., Towler, M. & Wood, P. A. (2020). J. Appl. Cryst. 53, 226–235. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Muchenedi, H. K. & Madhu Mohan, M. L. N. (2020). IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 67, 5063–5068. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2015a). Acta Cryst. A71, 3–8. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2015b). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spackman, P. R., Turner, M. J., McKinnon, J. J., Wolff, S. K., Grimwood, D. J., Jayatilaka, D. & Spackman, M. A. (2021). J. Appl. Cryst. 54, 1006–1011. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.

journal menu
access



