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Figure 1
Overview and hardware integration. (a) Schematic overview of the separation process as achieved through AF4, illustrating the flow dynamics and fractionation principles. (b) AF4–SAXS instrumentation integrated into the P12 beamline, featuring a trolley-mounted setup for seamless transitions between offline and online configurations. The inset highlights the various channels available for separation, accommodating different sample requirements. Further details are provided in the main text.

Journal logoJOURNAL OF
SYNCHROTRON
RADIATION
ISSN: 1600-5775
Volume 32| Part 4| July 2025| Pages 971-985
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577525003959
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