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Figure 16
Inverse-optimization results obtained by the TLNN–DE framework for the five independent inverse-optimization test cases B1–B5. (a) Comparison between the TLNN-predicted surface profiles obtained from the recovered end-force inputs and the target profiles. (b) Corresponding residual errors. (c) Comparison between the recovered and measured end-force combinations. |

menu![[Figure 16]](tol5029fig16.jpg)
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