supplementary materials
Ethyl 4-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate
The title compound, C10H13NO3, was obtained as a by-product of the aldolization reaction of furo[3,4-c]pyridin-3(1H)-one with thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde. The substituents on the pyridine ring are nearly coplanar, with an 8.1 (2)° rotation of the hydroxmethyl group from this plane. The molecules assemble in the crystal structure as chains via O-H
N hydrogen bonding between the pyridine N atom and a neighbouring hydroxymethyl OH group.
The title compound was obtained as a by-product of the aldolization reaction
of furo[3,4-c]pyridin-3(1H)-one with thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde.
The desired product was not isolated, only the starting material and the title
compound were characterized after the reaction.
Ethyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylnicotinate (I):
Furo[3,4-c]pyridin-3(1H)-one (II) (110 mg,0.74 mmol, 1 eq.) was
suspended in EtOH (15 ml) at 65°C. Thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde (III) (99 mg,
0.88 mmol) and triethylamine (18 mg,0.18 mmol) were then added and the
reaction mixture stirred at 80°C for 6 days. After cooling to room
temperature the reaction was quenched with 1M HCl and extracted with
EtOAc. The organic layer was rinsed with water and dried over MgSO4. Removal
of MgSO4 by filtration and evaporation of solvent under reduced pressure gave
the crude product. This product was dissolved in dichloromethane and stored at
4°C to yield colorless crystals (25 mg, 17% yield) which were isolated by
filtration and identified as the title compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz,
CD3)2SO, 298 K) δ 8.83 (s, 1 H), 7.03 (s, 1 H), 5.43 (s, 1 H), 4.83 (br
s, 2 H), 4.30 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2 H), 2.54 (s, 3 H), 1.32 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3 H).
LCMS (APCI+) calcd for C10H13NO3 195 (MH+), found 196.
Hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined using the riding
model [O—H 0.82 Å,
C—H 0.93–0.97 Å), with Uiso(H) = 1.5 times Ueq(O) and
Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5 times
Ueq(C).
Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1995); cell refinement: SMART (Siemens, 1995); data reduction: SAINT (Siemens, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Ethyl 4-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate
top
Crystal data top
| C10H13NO3 | F(000) = 416 |
| Mr = 195.21 | Dx = 1.321 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 4.4998 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 4149 reflections |
| b = 15.4499 (8) Å | θ = 2.0–26.3° |
| c = 14.2036 (7) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
| β = 96.417 (1)° | T = 87 K |
| V = 981.27 (8) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.32 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
Data collection top
Siemens SMART CCD diffractometer | 1786 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.081 |
| graphite | θmax = 26.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
| Area–detector ω scans | h = −5→5 |
| 5759 measured reflections | k = −19→17 |
| 1987 independent reflections | l = −17→12 |
Refinement top
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.134 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0608P)2 + 0.7105P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 1987 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 130 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
| C10H13NO3 | V = 981.27 (8) Å3 |
| Mr = 195.21 | Z = 4 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
| a = 4.4998 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
| b = 15.4499 (8) Å | T = 87 K |
| c = 14.2036 (7) Å | 0.32 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
| β = 96.417 (1)° | |
Data collection top
Siemens SMART CCD diffractometer | 1786 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| 5759 measured reflections | Rint = 0.081 |
| 1987 independent reflections | θmax = 26.3° |
Refinement top
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.134 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
| S = 1.02 | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
| 1987 reflections | Absolute structure: ? |
| 130 parameters | Flack parameter: ? |
| 0 restraints | Rogers parameter: ? |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
| N1 | 0.4226 (3) | 0.73560 (9) | 0.54034 (9) | 0.0197 (3) | |
| O1 | 0.7485 (3) | 0.96228 (7) | 0.64708 (8) | 0.0207 (3) | |
| O2 | 0.5468 (3) | 0.95300 (8) | 0.78490 (8) | 0.0255 (3) | |
| O3 | −0.0290 (3) | 0.75164 (8) | 0.84444 (8) | 0.0215 (3) | |
| H3 | −0.0566 | 0.7606 | 0.8997 | 0.032* | |
| C1 | 0.5219 (4) | 0.81023 (11) | 0.58079 (11) | 0.0184 (4) | |
| H1 | 0.6416 | 0.8453 | 0.5474 | 0.022* | |
| C2 | 0.4576 (3) | 0.83885 (10) | 0.66979 (11) | 0.0167 (3) | |
| C3 | 0.2720 (3) | 0.78652 (11) | 0.72042 (10) | 0.0167 (3) | |
| C4 | 0.1707 (4) | 0.70920 (11) | 0.67810 (11) | 0.0189 (4) | |
| H4 | 0.0480 | 0.6732 | 0.7092 | 0.023* | |
| C5 | 0.2507 (4) | 0.68475 (11) | 0.58930 (11) | 0.0191 (4) | |
| C6 | 0.1465 (5) | 0.60006 (12) | 0.54492 (12) | 0.0290 (4) | |
| H6A | −0.0682 | 0.5987 | 0.5366 | 0.044* | |
| H6B | 0.2204 | 0.5532 | 0.5854 | 0.044* | |
| H6C | 0.2206 | 0.5942 | 0.4844 | 0.044* | |
| C7 | 0.1868 (4) | 0.81091 (11) | 0.81720 (11) | 0.0184 (4) | |
| H7A | 0.3629 | 0.8099 | 0.8633 | 0.022* | |
| H7B | 0.1053 | 0.8691 | 0.8152 | 0.022* | |
| C8 | 0.5846 (3) | 0.92273 (11) | 0.70790 (11) | 0.0184 (4) | |
| C9 | 0.8760 (4) | 1.04629 (11) | 0.67761 (12) | 0.0218 (4) | |
| H9A | 1.0137 | 1.0397 | 0.7348 | 0.026* | |
| H9B | 0.7187 | 1.0860 | 0.6906 | 0.026* | |
| C10 | 1.0378 (4) | 1.08024 (12) | 0.59824 (12) | 0.0242 (4) | |
| H10A | 1.1936 | 1.0406 | 0.5864 | 0.036* | |
| H10B | 1.1235 | 1.1357 | 0.6156 | 0.036* | |
| H10C | 0.8994 | 1.0861 | 0.5421 | 0.036* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
| N1 | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
| O1 | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0180 (6) | −0.0041 (5) | 0.0057 (5) | −0.0031 (5) |
| O2 | 0.0332 (7) | 0.0261 (7) | 0.0180 (6) | −0.0048 (5) | 0.0073 (5) | −0.0061 (5) |
| O3 | 0.0263 (6) | 0.0275 (6) | 0.0115 (5) | −0.0033 (5) | 0.0060 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
| C1 | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0205 (8) | 0.0137 (7) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0043 (6) | 0.0020 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0000 (6) |
| C3 | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0108 (7) | 0.0038 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0028 (6) |
| C4 | 0.0223 (8) | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0123 (7) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
| C5 | 0.0237 (8) | 0.0206 (8) | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0001 (6) |
| C6 | 0.0450 (11) | 0.0257 (9) | 0.0170 (8) | −0.0089 (8) | 0.0062 (7) | −0.0030 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0123 (7) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
| C8 | 0.0191 (7) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0151 (7) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
| C9 | 0.0255 (8) | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0217 (8) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0026 (7) | −0.0035 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0234 (9) | 0.0219 (8) | −0.0051 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
| N1—C1 | 1.342 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
| N1—C5 | 1.349 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.504 (2) |
| O1—C8 | 1.344 (2) | C6—H6A | 0.9600 |
| O1—C9 | 1.4649 (19) | C6—H6B | 0.9600 |
| O2—C8 | 1.219 (2) | C6—H6C | 0.9600 |
| O3—C7 | 1.420 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
| O3—H3 | 0.8200 | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
| C1—C2 | 1.400 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.503 (2) |
| C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
| C2—C3 | 1.415 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
| C2—C8 | 1.493 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
| C3—C4 | 1.391 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
| C3—C7 | 1.515 (2) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
| C4—C5 | 1.402 (2) | | |
| | | |
| C1—N1—C5 | 117.54 (14) | H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
| C8—O1—C9 | 115.95 (13) | O3—C7—C3 | 109.70 (13) |
| C7—O3—H3 | 109.5 | O3—C7—H7A | 109.7 |
| N1—C1—C2 | 124.43 (15) | C3—C7—H7A | 109.7 |
| N1—C1—H1 | 117.8 | O3—C7—H7B | 109.7 |
| C2—C1—H1 | 117.8 | C3—C7—H7B | 109.7 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 118.16 (15) | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.2 |
| C1—C2—C8 | 119.48 (14) | O2—C8—O1 | 122.94 (15) |
| C3—C2—C8 | 122.36 (14) | O2—C8—C2 | 124.91 (15) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 117.04 (14) | O1—C8—C2 | 112.14 (13) |
| C4—C3—C7 | 120.10 (14) | O1—C9—C10 | 107.08 (13) |
| C2—C3—C7 | 122.86 (14) | O1—C9—H9A | 110.3 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 121.03 (15) | C10—C9—H9A | 110.3 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 119.5 | O1—C9—H9B | 110.3 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C10—C9—H9B | 110.3 |
| N1—C5—C4 | 121.78 (15) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.6 |
| N1—C5—C6 | 117.43 (14) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 120.79 (15) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6A | 109.5 | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6C | 109.5 | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | | |
| | | |
| C5—N1—C1—C2 | −0.4 (2) | C3—C4—C5—N1 | −1.5 (2) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.9 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 178.53 (15) |
| N1—C1—C2—C8 | 179.21 (14) | C4—C3—C7—O3 | −8.1 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.0 (2) | C2—C3—C7—O3 | 172.83 (13) |
| C8—C2—C3—C4 | −179.12 (14) | C9—O1—C8—O2 | −1.5 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3—C7 | −179.91 (14) | C9—O1—C8—C2 | 178.51 (12) |
| C8—C2—C3—C7 | 0.0 (2) | C1—C2—C8—O2 | −178.81 (16) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.1 (2) | C3—C2—C8—O2 | 1.3 (2) |
| C7—C3—C4—C5 | −178.98 (14) | C1—C2—C8—O1 | 1.2 (2) |
| C1—N1—C5—C4 | 1.6 (2) | C3—C2—C8—O1 | −178.66 (13) |
| C1—N1—C5—C6 | −178.42 (15) | C8—O1—C9—C10 | −177.70 (13) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O3—H3···N1i | 0.82 | 2.01 | 2.8227 (17) | 170. |
| Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O3—H3···N1i | 0.82 | 2.01 | 2.8227 (17) | 170. |
| Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
This work was supported by Auckland Division of the Cancer Society of New
Zealand, UniServices and The University of Auckland Research Committee.
Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
Altomare, A., Cascarano, G., Giacovazzo, C. & Guagliardi, A. (1993). J. Appl. Cryst. 26, 343–350.
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.
Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837–838.
Goswami, S., Dey, S., Fun, H.-K. & Chantrapromma, S. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o3225–o3227.
Macrae, C. F., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Shields, G. P., Taylor, R., Towler, M. & van de Streek, J. (2006). J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 453–457.
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.
Siemens (1995). SMART and SAINT. Siemens Analytical X-ray Instruments Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Wu, Y.-M., Dong, C.-C., Liu, S., Zhu, H.-J. & Wu, Y.-Z. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o2102–o2103.
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The bond lengths and angles are normal (Allen et al., 1987). The ethyl ester group is nearly coplanar with the pyridine ring (C1-C5,N1 rmsd 0.0064 Å; C2,C8,C9,C10,O1,O2 rmsd 0.0064 Å, interplanar angle 2.17 (9)°). The hydroxymethyl group is rotated slightly out of the plane (O3—C7—C3—C4 8.1 (2)°).
The molecules in the crystal are connected via hydrogen bonding between the pyridine N atom and an adjacent OH group (Table 1) to give chains along the c axis (Figure 2a). These chains are stacked along the a axis (Figure 2 b). Similar hydrogen bonding interactions are observed in other hydroxymethyl substituted pyridines (Goswami et al., 2006, Wu et al., 2006).