organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

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ISSN: 2056-9890

(2E)-3-(6-Meth­­oxy­naphthalen-2-yl)-1-[4-(methyl­sulfan­yl)phen­yl]prop-2-en-1-one

aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bMembrane Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology-Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore 575 025, India, and cAdvanced Membrane Science and Technology Centre (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my

(Received 18 June 2012; accepted 26 June 2012; online 30 June 2012)

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C21H18O2S, consists of two crystallographically independent mol­ecules (A and B). The mol­ecules exist in a trans conformation with respect to the central C=C bond. The naphthalene ring system makes dihedral angles of 51.62 (12) (mol­ecule A) and 52.69 (12)° (mol­ecule B) with the benzene ring. In mol­ecule A, the prop-2-en-1-one group forms dihedral angles of 22.84 (15) and 29.02 (12)° with the adjacent naphthalene ring system and benzene ring, respectively, whereas the corresponding angles are 30.04 (12) and 23.33 (12)° in mol­ecule B. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by inter­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into head-to-tail chains along the a axis. The crystal packing also features C—H⋯π inter­actions. The crystal studied was a pseudo-merohedral twin with twin law (100 0-10 00-1) and a refined component ratio of 0.6103 (16):0.3897 (16).

Related literature

For the preparation and applications of chalcones, see: Mori et al. (2003[Mori, A., Sekiguchi, A., Masui, K., Shimada, T., Horie, M., Osakada, K., Kawamoto, M. & Ikeda, T. (2003). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 1700-1701.]); Kumar et al. (2006[Kumar, D. B. A., Prakash, G. K., Kumaraswamy, M. N., Nandeshwarappa, B. P., Sherigara, B. S. & Mahadevan, K. M. (2006). Indian J. Chem. Sect. B, 45, 1699-1703.]); Amir et al. (2008[Amir, M., Javed, S. A. & Kumar, H. (2008). Acta Pharm. 58, 467-477.]); Atwal et al. (1990[Atwal, K. S., Rovnyak, G. C., Kimball, S. D., Floyd, D. M., Moreland, S., Swanson, B. N., Gougoutas, J. Z., Schwartz, J., Smillie, K. M. & Malley, M. F. (1990). J. Med. Chem. 33, 2629-2635.]). For a related structure, see: Kobkeatthawin et al. (2011[Kobkeatthawin, T., Chantrapromma, S., Saewan, N. & Fun, H.-K. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o1204-o1205.]). For reference bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987[Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1-19.]). For stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986[Cosier, J. & Glazer, A. M. (1986). J. Appl. Cryst. 19, 105-107.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C21H18O2S

  • Mr = 334.41

  • Monoclinic, P c

  • a = 18.6118 (14) Å

  • b = 15.0510 (12) Å

  • c = 5.9227 (5) Å

  • β = 90.0005 (15)°

  • V = 1659.1 (2) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.21 mm−1

  • T = 100 K

  • 0.45 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009[Bruker (2009). SADABS, APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]) Tmin = 0.913, Tmax = 0.982

  • 18668 measured reflections

  • 8757 independent reflections

  • 8185 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.041

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055

  • wR(F2) = 0.136

  • S = 1.05

  • 8757 reflections

  • 438 parameters

  • 2 restraints

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.65 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3

  • Absolute structure: Flack (1983[Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881.]), 3893 Friedel pairs

  • Flack parameter: 0.24 (8)

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C1A/C2A/C7A–C10A, C14A–C19A and C1B/C2B/C7B–C10B rings, respectively

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C20A—H20A⋯O1Ai 0.96 2.44 3.381 (5) 165
C20B—H20D⋯O1Bi 0.96 2.39 3.252 (5) 149
C8A—H8AACg1ii 0.93 2.84 3.565 (3) 136
C3B—H3BACg2iii 0.93 2.74 3.479 (3) 137
C8B—H8BACg3iv 0.93 2.78 3.494 (3) 134
C20A—H20BCg3v 0.96 2.63 3.481 (5) 148
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) [x, -y, z-{\script{1\over 2}}]; (iii) x-1, y, z; (iv) [x, -y+1, z+{\script{1\over 2}}]; (v) x+1, y, z-1.

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009[Bruker (2009). SADABS, APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009[Bruker (2009). SADABS, APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

Chalcones are unsaturated ketones containing the reactive ketoethylenic group —CO—CHCH—. These compounds are coloured due to the presence of the chromophore —CO—CHCH—, and depends on the presence of other auxochromes. Several methods are available for the preparation of chalcones (Mori et al., 2003; Kumar et al., 2006). The most convenient method is the Claisen-Schimdt condensation of equimolar quantities of arylmethylketone with aryl aldehyde in the presence of alcoholic alkali (Amir et al., 2008). Chalcones are used to synthesize several derivatives like cyanopyridines, pyrazolines, isoxazoles and pyrimidines with different heterocyclic ring systems (Atwal et al., 1990). In view of the importance of chalcones, the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound (Fig. 1) consists of two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B). The molecules exist in trans configuration with respect to the central C11C12 bond. The naphthalene ring system [C1–C10; maximum deviations = 0.037 (3) and 0.041 (3) Å at atom C4 for both molecules] makes dihedral angles of 51.62 (12)° [molecule A] and 52.69 (12)° [molecule B] with the C14–C19 benzene ring. The prop-2-en-1-one group [maximum deviations = 0.0426 (23) Å at atom C13A and 0.0846 (21) Å at atom C13B] forms dihedral angles of 22.84 (15) and 29.02 (12)° with the adjacent naphthalene ring system and benzene ring, respectively in molecules A, whereas the corresponding angles are 30.04 (12) and 23.33 (12)° in molecule B. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to those found in a related structure (Kobkeatthawin et al., 2011).

In the crystal (Fig. 2), molecules are linked by intermolecular C20A—H20A···O1A and C20B—H20D···O1B hydrogen bonds into chains in head-to-tail fashion, propagating along the a axis. The crystal packing is further stabilized by the C—H···π interactions (Table 1), involving Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 which are the centroids of C1A/C2A/C7A–C10A, C14A–C19A and C1B/C2B/C7B–C10B rings, respectively.

Related literature top

For the preparation and applications of chalcones, see: Mori et al. (2003); Kumar et al. (2006); Amir et al. (2008); Atwal et al. (1990). For a related structure, see: Kobkeatthawin et al. (2011). For reference bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987). For stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).

Experimental top

To a thoroughly stirred solution of 6-methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde (0.5 g, 10 mmol) and 1-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethanone (1.66 g, 10 mmol) in 5 ml methanol, 0.5 ml of 40% NaOH solution was added. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight and the solid separated was collected by filtration. The product obtained was recrystallized from methanol. Yield: 2.65 g, 79.3%. M.p. 459–461 K.

Refinement top

All H atoms were positioned geometrically [C—H = 0.93 and 0.96 Å] and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C). A rotating group model was applied to the methyl groups. The crystal was a pseudo-merohedral twin with twin law (100 010 001) and BASF of 0.3897 (16).

Structure description top

Chalcones are unsaturated ketones containing the reactive ketoethylenic group —CO—CHCH—. These compounds are coloured due to the presence of the chromophore —CO—CHCH—, and depends on the presence of other auxochromes. Several methods are available for the preparation of chalcones (Mori et al., 2003; Kumar et al., 2006). The most convenient method is the Claisen-Schimdt condensation of equimolar quantities of arylmethylketone with aryl aldehyde in the presence of alcoholic alkali (Amir et al., 2008). Chalcones are used to synthesize several derivatives like cyanopyridines, pyrazolines, isoxazoles and pyrimidines with different heterocyclic ring systems (Atwal et al., 1990). In view of the importance of chalcones, the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound (Fig. 1) consists of two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B). The molecules exist in trans configuration with respect to the central C11C12 bond. The naphthalene ring system [C1–C10; maximum deviations = 0.037 (3) and 0.041 (3) Å at atom C4 for both molecules] makes dihedral angles of 51.62 (12)° [molecule A] and 52.69 (12)° [molecule B] with the C14–C19 benzene ring. The prop-2-en-1-one group [maximum deviations = 0.0426 (23) Å at atom C13A and 0.0846 (21) Å at atom C13B] forms dihedral angles of 22.84 (15) and 29.02 (12)° with the adjacent naphthalene ring system and benzene ring, respectively in molecules A, whereas the corresponding angles are 30.04 (12) and 23.33 (12)° in molecule B. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to those found in a related structure (Kobkeatthawin et al., 2011).

In the crystal (Fig. 2), molecules are linked by intermolecular C20A—H20A···O1A and C20B—H20D···O1B hydrogen bonds into chains in head-to-tail fashion, propagating along the a axis. The crystal packing is further stabilized by the C—H···π interactions (Table 1), involving Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 which are the centroids of C1A/C2A/C7A–C10A, C14A–C19A and C1B/C2B/C7B–C10B rings, respectively.

For the preparation and applications of chalcones, see: Mori et al. (2003); Kumar et al. (2006); Amir et al. (2008); Atwal et al. (1990). For a related structure, see: Kobkeatthawin et al. (2011). For reference bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987). For stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with atom labels and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound. Hydrogen atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity.
(2E)-3-(6-Methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-1-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]prop- 2-en-1-one top
Crystal data top
C21H18O2SF(000) = 704
Mr = 334.41Dx = 1.339 Mg m3
Monoclinic, PcMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P -2ycCell parameters from 6635 reflections
a = 18.6118 (14) Åθ = 2.6–29.9°
b = 15.0510 (12) ŵ = 0.21 mm1
c = 5.9227 (5) ÅT = 100 K
β = 90.0005 (15)°Needle, yellow
V = 1659.1 (2) Å30.45 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector
diffractometer
8757 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube8185 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.041
φ and ω scansθmax = 30.1°, θmin = 1.7°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2009)
h = 2626
Tmin = 0.913, Tmax = 0.982k = 2120
18668 measured reflectionsl = 88
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.136 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0704P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
8757 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.65 e Å3
438 parametersΔρmin = 0.37 e Å3
2 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 3893 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.24 (8)
Crystal data top
C21H18O2SV = 1659.1 (2) Å3
Mr = 334.41Z = 4
Monoclinic, PcMo Kα radiation
a = 18.6118 (14) ŵ = 0.21 mm1
b = 15.0510 (12) ÅT = 100 K
c = 5.9227 (5) Å0.45 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm
β = 90.0005 (15)°
Data collection top
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector
diffractometer
8757 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2009)
8185 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.913, Tmax = 0.982Rint = 0.041
18668 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.136Δρmax = 0.65 e Å3
S = 1.05Δρmin = 0.37 e Å3
8757 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 3893 Friedel pairs
438 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.24 (8)
2 restraints
Special details top

Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K.

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S1A1.08822 (5)0.10393 (6)0.36728 (17)0.02342 (18)
O1A0.26820 (13)0.12565 (17)0.1262 (6)0.0267 (5)
O2A0.75451 (14)0.1316 (2)0.7822 (5)0.0350 (6)
C1A0.52042 (16)0.16767 (19)0.3703 (6)0.0150 (5)
H1AA0.51830.19600.50960.018*
C2A0.45726 (17)0.15987 (19)0.2382 (6)0.0155 (6)
C3A0.38979 (15)0.19520 (18)0.3088 (6)0.0173 (6)
H3AA0.38650.22540.44550.021*
C4A0.33029 (17)0.1853 (2)0.1788 (7)0.0219 (7)
H4AA0.28730.21130.22450.026*
C5A0.33241 (18)0.1362 (2)0.0252 (7)0.0191 (7)
C6A0.39676 (18)0.1015 (2)0.1018 (7)0.0180 (6)
H6AA0.39850.07020.23700.022*
C7A0.45972 (17)0.11400 (19)0.0271 (6)0.0136 (6)
C8A0.52828 (17)0.0818 (2)0.0451 (6)0.0177 (6)
H8AA0.53160.05310.18370.021*
C9A0.58886 (19)0.09160 (19)0.0813 (6)0.0172 (6)
H9AA0.63270.07070.02800.021*
C10A0.58450 (17)0.13411 (19)0.2960 (6)0.0146 (5)
C11A0.64673 (18)0.1402 (2)0.4461 (6)0.0194 (6)
H11A0.63720.15880.59280.023*
C12A0.71575 (16)0.1225 (2)0.3995 (7)0.0193 (7)
H12A0.72930.10820.25280.023*
C13A0.77081 (19)0.1256 (2)0.5813 (7)0.0226 (7)
C14A0.84832 (17)0.1204 (2)0.5130 (7)0.0167 (6)
C15A0.87291 (18)0.1513 (2)0.3048 (6)0.0177 (6)
H15A0.84030.17300.19940.021*
C16A0.94659 (16)0.14992 (19)0.2532 (6)0.0157 (6)
H16A0.96330.17260.11690.019*
C17A0.99451 (15)0.11367 (19)0.4108 (6)0.0137 (6)
C18A0.96989 (16)0.08086 (19)0.6188 (6)0.0163 (6)
H18A1.00190.05590.72150.020*
C19A0.89735 (18)0.0861 (2)0.6689 (7)0.0182 (6)
H19A0.88100.06640.80860.022*
C20A1.1033 (2)0.1573 (3)0.0992 (7)0.0312 (9)
H20A1.15340.15380.06130.047*
H20B1.08910.21850.10870.047*
H20C1.07550.12810.01530.047*
C21A0.2639 (2)0.0665 (3)0.3144 (7)0.0290 (8)
H21A0.21500.06210.36380.044*
H21B0.28090.00880.27030.044*
H21C0.29310.08880.43540.044*
S1B0.65875 (5)0.38034 (6)0.7749 (2)0.0290 (2)
O1B0.17124 (13)0.37693 (16)1.1700 (5)0.0232 (5)
O2B0.32634 (15)0.40237 (17)0.3454 (6)0.0281 (6)
C1B0.08998 (19)0.33729 (19)0.7171 (6)0.0173 (6)
H1BA0.08960.31050.57560.021*
C2B0.02541 (17)0.34493 (18)0.8358 (6)0.0171 (6)
C3B0.04127 (17)0.31198 (19)0.7549 (6)0.0191 (6)
H3BA0.04200.28260.61680.023*
C4B0.10425 (17)0.3214 (2)0.8700 (7)0.0207 (6)
H4BA0.14650.29680.81420.025*
C5B0.10433 (18)0.3700 (2)1.0789 (6)0.0183 (6)
C6B0.04156 (17)0.4025 (2)1.1700 (6)0.0163 (6)
H6BA0.04220.43231.30760.020*
C7B0.02500 (17)0.3900 (2)1.0507 (6)0.0155 (6)
C8B0.09134 (18)0.41933 (19)1.1407 (6)0.0175 (6)
H8BA0.09240.44651.28170.021*
C9B0.1544 (2)0.4080 (2)1.0217 (7)0.0207 (7)
H9BA0.19750.42671.08550.025*
C10B0.15495 (18)0.36844 (18)0.8037 (7)0.0174 (7)
C11B0.21800 (18)0.3661 (2)0.6598 (6)0.0174 (6)
H11B0.21110.34750.51170.021*
C12B0.28628 (19)0.3885 (2)0.7199 (7)0.0224 (7)
H12B0.29740.40050.86990.027*
C13B0.34251 (18)0.3934 (2)0.5438 (7)0.0185 (7)
C14B0.41983 (19)0.38928 (19)0.6142 (7)0.0174 (6)
C15B0.44145 (15)0.35310 (19)0.8180 (6)0.0142 (6)
H15B0.40730.33260.92010.017*
C16B0.51400 (18)0.3474 (2)0.8703 (7)0.0202 (6)
H16B0.52790.32191.00660.024*
C17B0.56853 (17)0.38018 (18)0.7174 (6)0.0152 (6)
C18B0.5429 (2)0.4159 (2)0.5152 (7)0.0220 (7)
H18B0.57630.43830.41310.026*
C19B0.47186 (17)0.4199 (2)0.4584 (6)0.0169 (6)
H19B0.45790.44260.31900.020*
C20B0.6682 (2)0.3138 (3)1.0244 (8)0.0311 (8)
H20D0.71820.30831.06180.047*
H20E0.64840.25590.99770.047*
H20F0.64320.34161.14730.047*
C21B0.17812 (19)0.4323 (2)1.3649 (7)0.0261 (7)
H21D0.22810.44281.39520.039*
H21E0.15440.48791.33810.039*
H21F0.15650.40331.49240.039*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S1A0.0118 (3)0.0298 (4)0.0287 (5)0.0011 (3)0.0032 (4)0.0013 (4)
O1A0.0175 (11)0.0359 (12)0.0267 (14)0.0022 (9)0.0083 (13)0.0057 (13)
O2A0.0178 (12)0.0736 (19)0.0135 (12)0.0016 (12)0.0024 (12)0.0005 (15)
C1A0.0163 (12)0.0190 (12)0.0097 (13)0.0026 (10)0.0015 (13)0.0023 (12)
C2A0.0128 (12)0.0167 (12)0.0169 (15)0.0035 (10)0.0019 (13)0.0011 (12)
C3A0.0143 (12)0.0174 (11)0.0204 (15)0.0013 (9)0.0016 (12)0.0048 (12)
C4A0.0143 (13)0.0220 (14)0.0293 (18)0.0047 (11)0.0030 (14)0.0020 (14)
C5A0.0151 (15)0.0188 (14)0.0235 (17)0.0001 (11)0.0025 (14)0.0009 (13)
C6A0.0159 (14)0.0218 (14)0.0163 (16)0.0031 (11)0.0036 (14)0.0000 (12)
C7A0.0138 (14)0.0167 (14)0.0104 (13)0.0009 (10)0.0015 (13)0.0008 (11)
C8A0.0197 (15)0.0229 (14)0.0104 (13)0.0042 (11)0.0055 (13)0.0012 (11)
C9A0.0130 (12)0.0195 (13)0.0191 (15)0.0017 (11)0.0011 (14)0.0014 (12)
C10A0.0117 (12)0.0193 (12)0.0127 (13)0.0048 (10)0.0006 (14)0.0006 (12)
C11A0.0147 (14)0.0265 (15)0.0169 (16)0.0008 (12)0.0010 (14)0.0022 (13)
C12A0.0091 (12)0.0290 (15)0.0198 (18)0.0014 (10)0.0016 (13)0.0046 (14)
C13A0.0147 (15)0.0344 (17)0.0188 (17)0.0007 (13)0.0032 (14)0.0084 (14)
C14A0.0126 (14)0.0202 (14)0.0173 (16)0.0007 (11)0.0016 (13)0.0030 (12)
C15A0.0199 (14)0.0228 (14)0.0105 (14)0.0060 (11)0.0015 (13)0.0012 (12)
C16A0.0112 (12)0.0165 (12)0.0192 (16)0.0007 (9)0.0001 (13)0.0004 (12)
C17A0.0070 (11)0.0168 (12)0.0173 (17)0.0017 (9)0.0014 (12)0.0055 (11)
C18A0.0131 (13)0.0146 (12)0.0213 (17)0.0036 (10)0.0057 (13)0.0004 (11)
C19A0.0167 (14)0.0179 (13)0.0201 (15)0.0007 (10)0.0010 (14)0.0034 (12)
C20A0.0181 (16)0.048 (2)0.028 (2)0.0047 (14)0.0022 (16)0.0040 (18)
C21A0.0246 (17)0.0407 (19)0.0218 (17)0.0028 (15)0.0100 (16)0.0025 (16)
S1B0.0183 (4)0.0299 (4)0.0388 (6)0.0019 (3)0.0068 (4)0.0041 (4)
O1B0.0141 (11)0.0307 (12)0.0247 (13)0.0029 (9)0.0019 (11)0.0019 (11)
O2B0.0273 (13)0.0315 (12)0.0254 (15)0.0045 (10)0.0019 (13)0.0080 (12)
C1B0.0177 (13)0.0218 (13)0.0125 (14)0.0009 (12)0.0021 (13)0.0003 (11)
C2B0.0186 (14)0.0122 (11)0.0204 (17)0.0012 (9)0.0028 (14)0.0003 (11)
C3B0.0189 (13)0.0196 (12)0.0187 (15)0.0035 (10)0.0036 (14)0.0001 (13)
C4B0.0214 (14)0.0189 (13)0.0219 (15)0.0035 (10)0.0008 (16)0.0003 (13)
C5B0.0110 (13)0.0225 (14)0.0214 (17)0.0030 (11)0.0009 (14)0.0021 (13)
C6B0.0151 (13)0.0182 (13)0.0156 (14)0.0030 (11)0.0040 (13)0.0014 (12)
C7B0.0117 (14)0.0204 (14)0.0145 (15)0.0002 (10)0.0008 (13)0.0050 (12)
C8B0.0177 (13)0.0172 (13)0.0175 (14)0.0005 (11)0.0052 (14)0.0012 (11)
C9B0.0228 (17)0.0183 (13)0.0211 (17)0.0029 (12)0.0049 (16)0.0002 (13)
C10B0.0170 (13)0.0121 (11)0.0231 (19)0.0016 (10)0.0014 (15)0.0009 (12)
C11B0.0176 (14)0.0204 (14)0.0141 (14)0.0015 (11)0.0002 (13)0.0023 (12)
C12B0.0199 (16)0.0271 (16)0.0203 (18)0.0008 (12)0.0022 (15)0.0018 (13)
C13B0.0133 (15)0.0231 (15)0.0192 (17)0.0001 (11)0.0005 (13)0.0052 (13)
C14B0.0193 (14)0.0121 (12)0.0207 (17)0.0030 (10)0.0039 (13)0.0002 (11)
C15B0.0106 (12)0.0181 (12)0.0140 (15)0.0035 (9)0.0017 (11)0.0020 (11)
C16B0.0203 (14)0.0214 (13)0.0189 (16)0.0018 (11)0.0029 (15)0.0034 (14)
C17B0.0187 (14)0.0095 (11)0.0176 (15)0.0055 (9)0.0008 (12)0.0038 (10)
C18B0.0258 (16)0.0164 (13)0.0237 (18)0.0012 (12)0.0100 (16)0.0005 (13)
C19B0.0188 (14)0.0159 (13)0.0161 (14)0.0024 (10)0.0094 (13)0.0018 (11)
C20B0.0211 (16)0.0379 (19)0.034 (2)0.0000 (14)0.0004 (17)0.0001 (17)
C21B0.0251 (15)0.0360 (17)0.0171 (15)0.0016 (13)0.0050 (16)0.0020 (16)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1A—C17A1.769 (3)S1B—C17B1.713 (3)
S1A—C20A1.802 (5)S1B—C20B1.794 (5)
O1A—C5A1.346 (4)O1B—C5B1.361 (4)
O1A—C21A1.429 (5)O1B—C21B1.429 (5)
O2A—C13A1.231 (5)O2B—C13B1.220 (5)
C1A—C10A1.368 (4)C1B—C10B1.395 (5)
C1A—C2A1.417 (4)C1B—C2B1.397 (5)
C1A—H1AA0.9300C1B—H1BA0.9300
C2A—C3A1.426 (4)C2B—C3B1.420 (4)
C2A—C7A1.429 (5)C2B—C7B1.443 (5)
C3A—C4A1.357 (5)C3B—C4B1.364 (5)
C3A—H3AA0.9300C3B—H3BA0.9300
C4A—C5A1.418 (5)C4B—C5B1.437 (5)
C4A—H4AA0.9300C4B—H4BA0.9300
C5A—C6A1.383 (5)C5B—C6B1.377 (5)
C6A—C7A1.411 (5)C6B—C7B1.439 (5)
C6A—H6AA0.9300C6B—H6BA0.9300
C7A—C8A1.430 (4)C7B—C8B1.415 (5)
C8A—C9A1.361 (5)C8B—C9B1.379 (5)
C8A—H8AA0.9300C8B—H8BA0.9300
C9A—C10A1.426 (5)C9B—C10B1.422 (5)
C9A—H9AA0.9300C9B—H9BA0.9300
C10A—C11A1.463 (4)C10B—C11B1.451 (5)
C11A—C12A1.341 (4)C11B—C12B1.362 (5)
C11A—H11A0.9300C11B—H11B0.9300
C12A—C13A1.487 (5)C12B—C13B1.479 (5)
C12A—H12A0.9300C12B—H12B0.9300
C13A—C14A1.500 (5)C13B—C14B1.500 (5)
C14A—C15A1.395 (5)C14B—C15B1.384 (5)
C14A—C19A1.397 (5)C14B—C19B1.415 (4)
C15A—C16A1.405 (4)C15B—C16B1.388 (4)
C15A—H15A0.9300C15B—H15B0.9300
C16A—C17A1.402 (5)C16B—C17B1.447 (5)
C16A—H16A0.9300C16B—H16B0.9300
C17A—C18A1.404 (5)C17B—C18B1.396 (5)
C18A—C19A1.385 (4)C18B—C19B1.366 (5)
C18A—H18A0.9300C18B—H18B0.9300
C19A—H19A0.9300C19B—H19B0.9300
C20A—H20A0.9600C20B—H20D0.9600
C20A—H20B0.9600C20B—H20E0.9600
C20A—H20C0.9600C20B—H20F0.9600
C21A—H21A0.9600C21B—H21D0.9600
C21A—H21B0.9600C21B—H21E0.9600
C21A—H21C0.9600C21B—H21F0.9600
C17A—S1A—C20A104.21 (17)C17B—S1B—C20B105.05 (17)
C5A—O1A—C21A118.0 (3)C5B—O1B—C21B116.5 (3)
C10A—C1A—C2A121.0 (3)C10B—C1B—C2B122.2 (3)
C10A—C1A—H1AA119.5C10B—C1B—H1BA118.9
C2A—C1A—H1AA119.5C2B—C1B—H1BA118.9
C1A—C2A—C3A122.5 (3)C1B—C2B—C3B123.6 (3)
C1A—C2A—C7A119.8 (3)C1B—C2B—C7B119.2 (3)
C3A—C2A—C7A117.7 (3)C3B—C2B—C7B117.2 (3)
C4A—C3A—C2A120.8 (3)C4B—C3B—C2B123.1 (3)
C4A—C3A—H3AA119.6C4B—C3B—H3BA118.4
C2A—C3A—H3AA119.6C2B—C3B—H3BA118.4
C3A—C4A—C5A121.2 (3)C3B—C4B—C5B119.0 (3)
C3A—C4A—H4AA119.4C3B—C4B—H4BA120.5
C5A—C4A—H4AA119.4C5B—C4B—H4BA120.5
O1A—C5A—C6A125.4 (4)O1B—C5B—C6B126.4 (3)
O1A—C5A—C4A114.6 (3)O1B—C5B—C4B112.4 (3)
C6A—C5A—C4A120.0 (3)C6B—C5B—C4B121.2 (3)
C5A—C6A—C7A119.4 (3)C5B—C6B—C7B119.5 (3)
C5A—C6A—H6AA120.3C5B—C6B—H6BA120.3
C7A—C6A—H6AA120.3C7B—C6B—H6BA120.3
C6A—C7A—C2A120.7 (3)C8B—C7B—C6B121.7 (3)
C6A—C7A—C8A122.3 (3)C8B—C7B—C2B118.3 (3)
C2A—C7A—C8A117.0 (3)C6B—C7B—C2B120.0 (3)
C9A—C8A—C7A122.5 (3)C9B—C8B—C7B120.8 (3)
C9A—C8A—H8AA118.7C9B—C8B—H8BA119.6
C7A—C8A—H8AA118.7C7B—C8B—H8BA119.6
C8A—C9A—C10A119.5 (3)C8B—C9B—C10B121.4 (3)
C8A—C9A—H9AA120.3C8B—C9B—H9BA119.3
C10A—C9A—H9AA120.3C10B—C9B—H9BA119.3
C1A—C10A—C9A120.1 (3)C1B—C10B—C9B117.9 (3)
C1A—C10A—C11A118.2 (3)C1B—C10B—C11B118.5 (3)
C9A—C10A—C11A121.7 (3)C9B—C10B—C11B123.3 (3)
C12A—C11A—C10A128.4 (4)C12B—C11B—C10B126.5 (3)
C12A—C11A—H11A115.8C12B—C11B—H11B116.7
C10A—C11A—H11A115.8C10B—C11B—H11B116.7
C11A—C12A—C13A120.3 (4)C11B—C12B—C13B119.2 (4)
C11A—C12A—H12A119.8C11B—C12B—H12B120.4
C13A—C12A—H12A119.8C13B—C12B—H12B120.4
O2A—C13A—C12A122.2 (3)O2B—C13B—C12B120.6 (3)
O2A—C13A—C14A120.1 (3)O2B—C13B—C14B120.6 (3)
C12A—C13A—C14A117.8 (3)C12B—C13B—C14B118.7 (3)
C15A—C14A—C19A119.5 (3)C15B—C14B—C19B119.9 (3)
C15A—C14A—C13A122.5 (3)C15B—C14B—C13B122.5 (3)
C19A—C14A—C13A118.0 (3)C19B—C14B—C13B117.5 (3)
C14A—C15A—C16A120.5 (3)C14B—C15B—C16B120.1 (3)
C14A—C15A—H15A119.7C14B—C15B—H15B119.9
C16A—C15A—H15A119.7C16B—C15B—H15B119.9
C17A—C16A—C15A118.8 (3)C15B—C16B—C17B121.4 (3)
C17A—C16A—H16A120.6C15B—C16B—H16B119.3
C15A—C16A—H16A120.6C17B—C16B—H16B119.3
C16A—C17A—C18A120.9 (3)C18B—C17B—C16B115.4 (3)
C16A—C17A—S1A124.2 (3)C18B—C17B—S1B120.3 (3)
C18A—C17A—S1A114.9 (2)C16B—C17B—S1B124.3 (3)
C19A—C18A—C17A119.1 (3)C19B—C18B—C17B124.0 (3)
C19A—C18A—H18A120.5C19B—C18B—H18B118.0
C17A—C18A—H18A120.5C17B—C18B—H18B118.0
C18A—C19A—C14A121.1 (3)C18B—C19B—C14B119.2 (3)
C18A—C19A—H19A119.5C18B—C19B—H19B120.4
C14A—C19A—H19A119.5C14B—C19B—H19B120.4
S1A—C20A—H20A109.5S1B—C20B—H20D109.5
S1A—C20A—H20B109.5S1B—C20B—H20E109.5
H20A—C20A—H20B109.5H20D—C20B—H20E109.5
S1A—C20A—H20C109.5S1B—C20B—H20F109.5
H20A—C20A—H20C109.5H20D—C20B—H20F109.5
H20B—C20A—H20C109.5H20E—C20B—H20F109.5
O1A—C21A—H21A109.5O1B—C21B—H21D109.5
O1A—C21A—H21B109.5O1B—C21B—H21E109.5
H21A—C21A—H21B109.5H21D—C21B—H21E109.5
O1A—C21A—H21C109.5O1B—C21B—H21F109.5
H21A—C21A—H21C109.5H21D—C21B—H21F109.5
H21B—C21A—H21C109.5H21E—C21B—H21F109.5
C10A—C1A—C2A—C3A179.0 (3)C10B—C1B—C2B—C3B178.4 (3)
C10A—C1A—C2A—C7A1.9 (5)C10B—C1B—C2B—C7B2.9 (4)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A179.1 (3)C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B178.6 (3)
C7A—C2A—C3A—C4A0.0 (5)C7B—C2B—C3B—C4B0.2 (4)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A3.0 (5)C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B2.6 (5)
C21A—O1A—C5A—C6A7.0 (5)C21B—O1B—C5B—C6B8.0 (5)
C21A—O1A—C5A—C4A171.2 (3)C21B—O1B—C5B—C4B173.4 (3)
C3A—C4A—C5A—O1A174.6 (3)C3B—C4B—C5B—O1B177.6 (3)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A3.7 (5)C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B3.7 (5)
O1A—C5A—C6A—C7A176.9 (3)O1B—C5B—C6B—C7B179.5 (3)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A1.2 (5)C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B1.9 (5)
C5A—C6A—C7A—C2A1.8 (5)C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B177.7 (3)
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A178.4 (3)C5B—C6B—C7B—C2B0.9 (4)
C1A—C2A—C7A—C6A176.7 (3)C1B—C2B—C7B—C8B4.5 (4)
C3A—C2A—C7A—C6A2.4 (4)C3B—C2B—C7B—C8B176.7 (3)
C1A—C2A—C7A—C8A3.1 (4)C1B—C2B—C7B—C6B176.9 (3)
C3A—C2A—C7A—C8A177.8 (3)C3B—C2B—C7B—C6B2.0 (4)
C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A178.2 (3)C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B178.9 (3)
C2A—C7A—C8A—C9A1.7 (5)C2B—C7B—C8B—C9B2.5 (4)
C7A—C8A—C9A—C10A1.1 (5)C7B—C8B—C9B—C10B1.3 (5)
C2A—C1A—C10A—C9A0.9 (5)C2B—C1B—C10B—C9B0.8 (4)
C2A—C1A—C10A—C11A176.8 (3)C2B—C1B—C10B—C11B173.7 (3)
C8A—C9A—C10A—C1A2.4 (5)C8B—C9B—C10B—C1B3.0 (5)
C8A—C9A—C10A—C11A175.2 (3)C8B—C9B—C10B—C11B171.3 (3)
C1A—C10A—C11A—C12A170.7 (3)C1B—C10B—C11B—C12B175.7 (3)
C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A11.6 (5)C9B—C10B—C11B—C12B10.1 (5)
C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A174.9 (3)C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B172.1 (3)
C11A—C12A—C13A—O2A10.5 (6)C11B—C12B—C13B—O2B20.4 (5)
C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A169.9 (3)C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B160.9 (3)
O2A—C13A—C14A—C15A151.5 (4)O2B—C13B—C14B—C15B159.8 (3)
C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A28.9 (5)C12B—C13B—C14B—C15B21.5 (5)
O2A—C13A—C14A—C19A26.2 (5)O2B—C13B—C14B—C19B17.0 (5)
C12A—C13A—C14A—C19A153.3 (3)C12B—C13B—C14B—C19B161.7 (3)
C19A—C14A—C15A—C16A1.5 (5)C19B—C14B—C15B—C16B0.4 (4)
C13A—C14A—C15A—C16A176.3 (3)C13B—C14B—C15B—C16B177.1 (3)
C14A—C15A—C16A—C17A2.6 (5)C14B—C15B—C16B—C17B1.2 (5)
C15A—C16A—C17A—C18A1.3 (5)C15B—C16B—C17B—C18B1.1 (4)
C15A—C16A—C17A—S1A177.9 (2)C15B—C16B—C17B—S1B176.8 (2)
C20A—S1A—C17A—C16A4.3 (3)C20B—S1B—C17B—C18B171.2 (3)
C20A—S1A—C17A—C18A176.4 (2)C20B—S1B—C17B—C16B11.0 (3)
C16A—C17A—C18A—C19A1.1 (4)C16B—C17B—C18B—C19B0.7 (4)
S1A—C17A—C18A—C19A179.6 (2)S1B—C17B—C18B—C19B178.7 (3)
C17A—C18A—C19A—C14A2.3 (5)C17B—C18B—C19B—C14B2.2 (5)
C15A—C14A—C19A—C18A1.0 (5)C15B—C14B—C19B—C18B2.1 (5)
C13A—C14A—C19A—C18A178.8 (3)C13B—C14B—C19B—C18B179.0 (3)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C1A/C2A/C7A–C10A, C14A–C19A and C1B/C2B/C7B–C10B rings, respectively
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C20A—H20A···O1Ai0.962.443.381 (5)165
C20B—H20D···O1Bi0.962.393.252 (5)149
C8A—H8AA···Cg1ii0.932.843.565 (3)136
C3B—H3BA···Cg2iii0.932.743.479 (3)137
C8B—H8BA···Cg3iv0.932.783.494 (3)134
C20A—H20B···Cg3v0.962.633.481 (5)148
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x, y, z1/2; (iii) x1, y, z; (iv) x, y+1, z+1/2; (v) x+1, y, z1.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC21H18O2S
Mr334.41
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, Pc
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)18.6118 (14), 15.0510 (12), 5.9227 (5)
β (°) 90.0005 (15)
V3)1659.1 (2)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.21
Crystal size (mm)0.45 × 0.10 × 0.09
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2009)
Tmin, Tmax0.913, 0.982
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
18668, 8757, 8185
Rint0.041
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.706
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.055, 0.136, 1.05
No. of reflections8757
No. of parameters438
No. of restraints2
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.65, 0.37
Absolute structureFlack (1983), 3893 Friedel pairs
Absolute structure parameter0.24 (8)

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C1A/C2A/C7A–C10A, C14A–C19A and C1B/C2B/C7B–C10B rings, respectively
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C20A—H20A···O1Ai0.962.443.381 (5)165
C20B—H20D···O1Bi0.962.393.252 (5)149
C8A—H8AA···Cg1ii0.932.843.565 (3)136
C3B—H3BA···Cg2iii0.932.743.479 (3)137
C8B—H8BA···Cg3iv0.932.783.494 (3)134
C20A—H20B···Cg3v0.962.633.481 (5)148
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x, y, z1/2; (iii) x1, y, z; (iv) x, y+1, z+1/2; (v) x+1, y, z1.
 

Footnotes

Thomson Reuters ResearcherID: A-3561-2009.

Acknowledgements

HKF and TSC thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811160). TSC also thanks the Malaysian Government and USM for the award of a research fellowship. AMI is thankful to the Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences, Government of India, for a Young Scientist award. AMI also thanks the Vision Group on Science & Technology, Government of Karnataka, India, for the Best Research Paper award.

References

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